World History Chapter 9: The East Asian World Study Guide Mr. Ron McCants, Teacher ANSWERS ON PAGE 4 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. The footbinding of Chinese women was a. a way of punishing wives who were bad cooks. b. considered a status symbol in Qing society. c. a method used by landowners to keep female slaves from escaping. d. a custom imported from Europe by Marco Polo. 2. ____ was the author of the Chinese novel The Dream of the Red Chamber. a. Cao Xuegin c. Madam Woo b. Yong Le d. Zheng He 3. By 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi had a. brought a long period of peace to Japan. b. expelled all Jesuit missionaries and persecuted Japanese Christians. c. limited European merchants to Beijing, where their ships were permitted to dock only once per year. d. persuaded most of the daimyo to accept his authority. 4. Who led the Ming dynasty’s naval voyages of exploration? a. Hong Wu c. Xiao He b. Kee Yo Zui d. Zheng He 5. Perhaps the most famous of all the arts of the Ming Era was a. the crossword puzzles of the period, which were popular even in Europe. b. blue-and-white porcelain, which Europeans collected in great quantities. c. the construction of large, elaborate palaces, the finest example of which is the Imperial City in Beijing. d. high-quality berber rugs, which are still popular today. 6. Which rulers completed the restoration of central authority in Japan in the early 1600s? a. Tokugawa c. Hideyoshi b. Nobunaga d. Osaka 7. The ____ remained in power during the entire Tokugawa Era in Japan. a. Qing dynasty of China c. Ming dynasty of China b. Yi dynasty of Korea d. Jesuit movement of Europe 8. From where did Zheng He begin his voyages? a. Africa c. China b. Southeast Asia d. India 9. Which body of water is located between China and Korea? a. Yellow Sea c. Bay of Bengal b. South China Sea d. Indian Ocean 10. In which country was the Ming dynasty located? a. Tibet c. China b. Burma d. Korea 11. Through which city did Hideyoshi’s route pass in 1597? a. Pusan c. Kaesong b. Hanyang d. Wonsan ____ 12. What was the long curved sword a samurai wore on his hip called? a. katana c. naginata b. sashimono d. katana “The Chinese method of printing has one decided advantage, namely, that once these tablets are made, they can be preserved and used for making changes to the text as often as one wishes . . . . The simplicity of Chinese printing is what accounts for the exceedingly large numbers of books in circulation here and the ridiculously low prices at which they are sold.” China in the Sixteenth Century, Louis J. Gallagher, trans., 1942 ____ 13. According to the passage, what accounts for the large number of books in circulation in China and the low prices at which they are sold? a. the complexity of Chinese printing c. the demand for books in China b. the simplicity of Chinese printing d. the intellectual culture of China “Peasants are people without sense or forethought. Therefore they must not give rice to their wives and children at harvest time, but must save food for the future. They should eat millet, vegetables, and other coarse food instead of rice. Even the fallen leaves of plants should be saved. The husband must work in the fields, the wife must work at the loom. However good-looking a wife may be, if she neglects her household duties by drinking tea or sightseeing or rambling on the hillsides, she must be divorced. Peasants must wear only cotton or hemp. They may not smoke tobacco. It is harmful to health, it takes up time and costs money.” A History of World Societies, J.P. McKay, B.D. Hill, and J. Buckler, eds., 1996 ____ 14. How does the author of this passage view peasants? a. with respect c. with condescension b. with hatred d. with fear “You, O King, are so inclined toward our civilization that you have sent a special envoy across the seas . . . to present your native products as an expression of your thoughtfulness . . . . As a matter of fact, the virtue and prestige of the Celestial Dynasty having spread far and wide, the kings of the myriad nations come by land and sea with all sorts of precious things. Consequently, there is nothing we lack, as your principle envoy and others have themselves observed. We have never set much store on strange or ingenious objects, nor do we need any more of your country’s manufactures.” Letter from Emperor Qianlong to Lord George Macartney ____ 15. What is Emperor Qianlong’s tone in this letter? a. friendly c. resentful b. respectful d. gracious Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. Ihara Saikaku f. b. Oda Nobunaga g. c. Cao Xuegin h. d. Yong Le i. e. Korea j. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. footbinding Li Zicheng Japanese pottery makers Qianlong daimyo initiated the construction of the Imperial City in Beijing led the peasant revolt that overthrew the Ming dynasty rejected Britain’s request for more liberal trade policies considered a status symbol by Qing society author of The Dream of the Red Chamber heads of noble Japanese families began the restoration of a central Japanese authority author of Five Women Who Loved Love borrowed techniques and designs from Korea “the Hermit Kingdom” Short Answer 26. What was the shogunate capital? 27. Why do you think the Tokaido Road was important to the shogun? 28. What was the purpose of the samurai’s face mask? “The Chinese method of printing has one decided advantage, namely, that once these tablets are made, they can be preserved and used for making changes to the text as often as one wishes . . . . The simplicity of Chinese printing is what accounts for the exceedingly large numbers of books in circulation here and the ridiculously low prices at which they are sold.” China in the Sixteenth Century, Louis J. Gallagher, trans., 1942 29. According to the passage, what is the one advantage of Chinese printing? 30. What are the effects of Chinese printing? World History Chapter 9 Study Guide - Mr. Ron McCants, Teacher Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: B DIF: A REF: Page 275 2. ANS: A DIF: A REF: Page 276 3. ANS: D DIF: A REF: Page 279 4. ANS: D DIF: A REF: Page 268 5. ANS: B DIF: C REF: Page 276 6. ANS: A DIF: A REF: Pages 279-281 7. ANS: B DIF: C REF: Page 282 8. ANS: C DIF: E REF: Page 268 MSC: Document Based Question 9. ANS: A DIF: E REF: Page 269 MSC: Document Based Question 10. ANS: C DIF: A REF: Page 269 MSC: Document Based Question 11. ANS: A DIF: A REF: Pages 278-282 12. ANS: A DIF: E REF: Page 281 MSC: Document Based Question 13. ANS: B DIF: A REF: Page 276 MSC: Document Based Question 14. ANS: C DIF: A REF: Pages 274-275 15. ANS: C DIF: C REF: Pages 271-272 MATCHING 16. ANS: D DIF: A REF: Page 276 17. ANS: G DIF: A REF: Page 270 18. ANS: I DIF: A REF: Page 281 19. ANS: F DIF: E REF: Page 275 20. ANS: C DIF: A REF: Page 276 21. ANS: J DIF: E REF: Page 278 22. ANS: B DIF: A REF: Page 279 23. ANS: I DIF: A REF: Page 281 24. ANS: H DIF: A REF: Page 281 25. ANS: E DIF: E REF: Page 282 SHORT ANSWER 26. ANS: Edo 27. ANS: It connected the major cities in the shogunate. 28. ANS: to frighten enemies 29. ANS: The printing tablets could be preserved and used for making future changes in the text. 30. ANS: A large number of books are in circulation and prices are low. www.ChaplainRon.com/HighSchool