Bisby Photo Story 3 Project High School Redesign Lesson Kelly Bisby Photo Story Poetry* 11th grade English Rationale and Learning Outcomes: The relationship between literature and technology is often quite fragile, especially since many people hold to an “either/or” mentality – either you are a reader of classic literature or computer savvy, a writer of elegant prose or a reader of celebrity blogs. But in a world that is constantly changing, we teachers need to realize that technology is the bridge by which we will reach our students. By giving them the opportunity to use the computer as an interactive learning tool, they will be able to demonstrate their understanding of a given text on multiple levels, including the project described in this lesson. Over a three-day period, students will learn the various steps involved in interpreting a work of poetry, from reading and analyzing the work to representing the main themes of the work through photography and art. The students will then learn how to create a Photo Story 3 movie focusing on a work of the Harlem Renaissance. Product: Students will work in cooperative learning groups to create a Photo Story 3 Poem that analyzes a given work from the Harlem Renaissance through visual, verbal, and audible cues. Student Learning Expectations: OV.1.11.2 Present a formal multi-media presentation OV.2.11.5 Demonstrate critical listening skills and productive participation in selfdirected work teams for a particular purpose W.4.11.15 Use available technology for all aspects of the writing process R.9.11.4 Analyze how works of a given period reflect author’s background, historical events, and cultural influences R.9.11.5 Draw inferences from a complete selection and support them with text evidence R.9.11.6 Summarize, paraphrase, and critique complex structures in informational and literary texts, including relationships among concepts, details, and visual components. R.9.11.11 Analyze and compare the author’s use of figures of speech and sound devices R.10.11.3 Read a variety of poetry, including free verse R.10.11.4 Analyze an author’s use of poetic conventions and structures R.10.11.5 Analyze and compare characteristics of free verse R.10.11.6 Analyze traditional and contemporary works of poets from many cultures R.10.11.7 Analyze the author’s possible use of persona R.10.11.8 Analyze techniques poets use to evoke emotion in a reader R.10.11.10 Paraphrase and interpret to find the meaning of selected poems * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project Rigor: Students will: analyze poetry using steps beyond TPCASTT and SOAPSTONE; use higher-level thinking skills to discuss and interpret poetry; decipher the underlying symbolism of Harlem Renaissance poetry; learn the steps involved in effectively using Photo Story 3 for Windows; and work collaboratively on a Photo Story 3 project. Relevance: Students will: use background knowledge to analyze a work of literature; work collaboratively on a detailed project; use technology to communicate a specific idea; and communicate effectively with peers and teachers Assumptions: The classroom has: been granted the 1:1 Laptop program funds (a laptop computer for each student and wireless internet for my classroom); studied Harlem Renaissance poetry for at least two weeks; developed an understanding of figurative language, poetic elements, etc.; and been formed into cooperative learning groups. Materials Needed: Laptop computers or computer lab available for two consecutive days Overhead wireless projector and teacher laptop w/Photo Story 3 Copies of the following poems: “Negro Speaks of Rivers” by Langston Hughes, “The Bean Eaters” by Gwendolyn Brooks, “Saturday’s Child” by Countee Cullen, “If We Must Die” by Claude McKay, “Sympathy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar, and “Mother Night” by James Weldon Johnson Day One (45 minutes): Students will begin the class by breaking themselves into groups based on the poetry they’ve been assigned: Group One – “Negro Speaks of Rivers” by Langston Hughes Group Two – “The Bean Eaters” by Gwendolyn Brooks Group Three – “Saturday’s Child” by Countee Cullen Group Four – “If We Must Die” by Claude McKay Group Five – “Sympathy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar Group Six – “Mother Night” by James Weldon Johnson The teacher will guide students through a short poetry annotation activity at the front of the class using a Claude McKay’s “Tropics of New York.” After identifying the images and symbolism of the poem, the teacher will point out that each element can be turned into a visual image. The teacher will then display examples of slides and photos that enhance works of literature (William Blake’s illuminated plates, nursery rhyme illustrations, etc.) to facilitate a discussion of * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project the attributes of each interpretation and how it helps students construct meaning from text. Students will then focus back on their groups. One student will read the poem aloud as the rest of the group scans for literary elements and rhyming patterns, highlighting as they go along. Groups will identify and analyze all key elements of the poem and discuss whether these elements are used effectively. Day Two (45 minutes): Teacher will distribute handout of project requirements (see attached) Students will use their laptops and wireless internet access to search for images that seem to enhance the elements they have extracted from the poem. Groups will discuss why an image would be appropriate or inappropriate for the assignment, an approach that encourages persuasive and creative discussion amongst group members. For example, if two group members believe a particular image is “perfect,” but the remaining two do not, the students will need to work out a compromise. During the process, students will save the images they find on a group wiki (such as pbwiki.com). By the end of class, students must have at least ten images available to use in their story. Once these ten images have been collected, students may begin to work on the Photo Story 3 project. They will be encouraged to assign group roles such as: writer of script, speaker, film editor, and/or facilitator. Day Three (45 minutes): Students will work in groups of four to finish their final Photo Story 3 project. The final product must contain a multimedia “movie” with a reading of the poem,…, ten images that represent elements or themes within the poem, and a one-page typed analysis... When each group is finished, they will save the project to the class wiki AND send it as an attachment through e-mail to the teacher’s school account. An additional day will be used to view and discuss the movies. * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project Day One – William Blake’s illuminated plates Nursery Rhymes and Children’s Books * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project Day Two – Poem and Selected Images (student example) “The Bean Eaters” by Gwendolyn Brooks They eat beans mostly, this old yellow pair. Dinner is a casual affair. Plain chipware on a plain and creaking wood, Tin flatware. Two who are Mostly Good. Two who have lived their day, But keep on putting on their clothes And putting things away. And remembering . . . Remembering, with twinklings and twinges, As they lean over the beans in their rented back room that is full of beads and receipts and dolls and cloths, tobacco crumbs, vases and fringes. * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project (New Page) Seeing Poetry Multimedia Poetry Project for Ms. Bisby’s English III Classes Group Members: ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Poem: _______________________________________________________________________________ Multimedia: Photo Story 3, Internet Explorer, Paint, etc. Process: 1. Read through your selected poem 2. Identify all figurative language 3. Identify all symbols, themes, motifs, and archetypes 4. Search for visual representations (photos, graphics, artwork, etc.) 5. Compile into Photo Story 3 project 6. Write final analysis of poem with rough transcript of Photo Story 3 project Project Rubric CATEGORY 20 15 10 5 Images Images create a distinct atmosphere or tone that matches different parts of the poem. The images clearly communicate the meaning of the poem. Images create a distinct atmosphere or tone that matches different parts of the poem. The images adequately communicate the meaning of the poem. An attempt was made to use images to create an atmosphere/tone but it needed more work. Image choice is logical. Little or no attempt to use images to create an appropriate atmosphere/tone. Point of View Awareness of Audience Strong awareness of audience in the design. Students can clearly explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students can partially explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience Limited awareness of the in the design. Students find it needs and interests of the difficult to explain how the target audience. vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Economy The project was created with exactly the right amount of detail throughout. It does not seem too short nor does it seem too long. The project is typically good, though it seems to drag somewhat OR need slightly more detail in one or two sections. The project seems to need more editing. It is noticeably too long or too short in more than one section. The project needs extensive editing. It is too long or too short to be interesting. Voice - Consistency Voice quality is clear and Voice quality is clear and consistently audible throughout consistently audible throughout the presentation. the majority (85-95%) of the presentation. Voice quality is clear and consistently audible through some (70-84%)of the presentation. Voice quality needs more attention. Written Analysis Poetic analysis is well-written but does not enhance the multimedia project. Poetic analysis is neither well-written nor does it enhance the multimedia Poetic analysis is well-written and clearly enhances multimedia project. Poetic analysis is well-written and somewhat enhances multimedia project. * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). Bisby Photo Story 3 Project (New Page) Written Analysis Ms. Bisby March 12, 2009 Group 4: Alexandria, Carrie, Nick, and Kelly Throughout our study of “The Bean Eaters” by Gwendolyn Brooks, our group came to realize that the simple, basic images of Brooks’ poetry symbolize her views of American culture. She grew up during the height of the Harlem Renaissance, and was fortunate enough to meet Langston Hughes and James Weldon Johnson when she was just a teenager. As she grew, she began to take part in poetry workshops throughout her city, and eventually became one of the foremost African-American poets of the 20th century. “The Bean Eaters” begins with a very simple scene: “They eat beans mostly, this old yellow pair / Dinner is a casual affair.” However, one finds significant meaning within those words. The reader assumes that the “yellow pair” is an elderly couple living alone after their children have grown up and moved away. Now the couple stays at home eating the same thing day after day, growing older each moment. Yet, the next few lines indicate something more substantial in their lives, as it says, “Plain chipware on a plain and creaking wood / Tin flatware.” There is a lot of repetition in these lines (chipware/flatware, plain/plain), which mirrors the repetition of the couple’s lifestyle. The poem continues by describing the couple as “Mostly Good,” yet they continue to store up memories of the past instead of embracing the present. In fact, the poem states that they are found “putting things away” and “remembering.” Metaphorically, the elderly couple are storing away their lives in the baubles and knick-knacks of their happier days. The “beads and receipts and dolls and cloths” of their rented back room are actually symbols of the festive, carefree lifestyle that they once knew. The repetition of life and the value of memories are two themes that clearly stand out in Brooks’ poem. By illustrating the day-to-day lifestyle of this “yellow pair,” Brooks allows the reader to see the meaning behind the small, seemingly unimportant moments that we pass us by each day. * This activity is inspired by lessons developed through ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education).