NAME ____________________________
CLASSIFICATION and INTRO TO ANIMALS- Chapters 18 & 34
(2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle the letter for the answer that best completes the sentence.
The Swedish botanist who developed the system of classifying organisms into a hierarchy and giving
them a two part scientific name was ________________________.
A. Aristotle
B. Carolus Linnaeus
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Nicholas Flamel
The correct way
A.
B.
C.
D.
to write the scientific name for humans is __________________.
Homo sapiens
Homo Sapiens
Homo sapiens
homo sapiens
Most scientific names are written in what language?
A. Latin
B. English
C. French
D. Arabic
The scientific name for mountain lion is Puma concolor. Which part of its name tells its GENUS?
A. Animalia
B. Protista
C. concolor
D. Puma
The HOLLOW BALL OF CELLS that forms during the development of all animal embryos is called a
A. protist
B. blastopore
C. blastula
D. zygote
The blastopore in developing animal embryos becomes part of the ___________________system.
A. respiratory
B. digestive
C. excretory
D. circulatory
From which germ layer do MUSCLE cells develop?
A. endoderm
B. ectoderm
C. mesoderm
D. all of these
When classifying
A.
B.
C.
D.
PLANTS, _______________is used instead of PHYLUM.
Division
Kingdom
Subspecies
Variety
The “twisting” cleavage pattern shown at the left is
______________________
A. called spiral determinate
B. called radial indeterminate
C. seen in deuterostome embryos
D. seen in all vertebrate embryos
E. used to make identical twins
The body cavity that forms within the mesoderm which surrounds the internal organs is called the
__________________.
A. integument
B. endoskeleton
C. blastopore
D. coelom
Endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm are _______________
A. domains in the 3 Domain system
B. types of coeloms
C. germ layers found in animal embryos
D. levels in Aristotle’s hierarchy
In DEUTEROSTOME embryos, this indented area will become the
__________
A. anus
B. mouth
The body system that removes urea, uric acid, or ammonia is the ____________________
system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
digestive
integumentary
excretory
reproductive
Which form of nitrogen waste is the LEAST toxic and requires very little water to dilute?
A. ammonia
B. urea
C. uric acid
D. feces
The cleavage pattern shown at the left in which the next layer “stacks” on
top of the layer below it is ___________________
A. called spiral determinate
B. called radial indeterminate
C. seen in protostome embryos
D. seen in all invertebrate embryos
You can remove a cell from or split an early embryo in an animal which has _________________
cleavage, and IT WILL still grow into a complete organism.
A. indeterminate
B. determinate
Humans have ___________________ development.
A. indirect
B. direct
Humans belong in the Kingdom ______________________.
A. Animalia
B. Plantae
C. Archaebacteria
D. Eubacteria
E. Fungi
F. Protista
Echinoderms are the only ____________________________
A. invertebrate protostomes
B. vertebrate protostomes
C. invertebrate deuterostomes
D. vertebrate deuterostomes
The animal at the right is showing ______________ development.
A. direct
B. indirect
USE THE PICTURE CARD ON YOUR TABLE TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
Match the body type below with the picture shown on the picture card.
________
Acoelom
________
Pseudocoelom
________
Eucoelom
Which of these three body types do humans have?
________
Choose one of the types of coeloms in the picture and give an example of a kind of animal that
would have this type of body type. (You CAN’T use humans again!)
COELOM TYPE
ANIMAL EXAMPLE
MATCH THE BODY SYSTEM WITH ITS FUNCTION:
(YOU CAN USE THEM MORE THAN ONCE!)
______ Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide gases with the environment
_______ Circulates fluid containing nutrients and gases
throughout body
_______ Receives information from the environment
and sends response signals
_______ Breaks down food, absorbs the nutrients,
and removes digestive waste
_______ Produces offspring
_______ Covers and protects the organism’s body
A. ENDOCRINE
B. INTEGUMENTARY
C. EXCRETORY
D. REPRODUCTIVE
E. MUSCULAR
F. SKELETAL
G. NERVOUS
H. DIGESTIVE
I. RESPIRATORY
J. CIRCULATORY
_______ Collects and removes nitrogen waste
_______ Provides a sturdy framework that supports organism
and protects some body organs
_______ Moves the body itself or moves substances
through the body
_______ Produces hormones that control other organs and body systems
_______ Maintains the balance of water and ions in the body
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A. CIRCULATORY
B. RESPIRATORY
C. DIGESTIVE
D. NERVOUS
E. SKELETAL
F. ENDOCRINE
G. MUSCULAR
H. EXCRETORY
I. INTEGUMENTARY
J. REPRODUCTIVE
LABEL THE TYPE OF SYMMETRY SHOWN:
A
B
C
_________ Bilateral symmetry
________ Asymmetry
________ Radial symmetry
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MATCH THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
________
________
Uses multiple kinds of evidence
to group and classify organisms
Classifies organisms into groups based
on the type of ribosomal RNA they have
A. 3 DOMAIN SYSTEM
B. CLADISTICS
C. 6 KINGDOM SYSTEM
________
Uses only “shared derived characters” to
group and classify organisms
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
LABEL THE TYPE OF SYMMETRY SHOWN:
A
B
C
________ Asymmetry
________ Radial symmetry
_________Bilateral symmetry
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MATCH THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
________
________
Uses multiple kinds of evidence
to group and classify organisms
Classifies organisms into groups based
on the type of ribosomal RNA they have
A. CLADISTICS
B. 6 KINGDOM SYSTEM
C. 3 DOMAIN SYSTEM
________
Uses only “shared derived characters” to
group and classify organisms
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MATCHING: Match the vocab word with its definition.
_______ Type of homeostasis in which the body’s balance of water
and ions is maintained
_______
Circulatory system in which blood is enclosed inside
blood vessels
_______ Circulatory system in which blood is NOT enclosed in blood
vessels and circulates loose in the coelom and tissue spaces
______
Structures like a bird wing and a butterfly wing
that may look similar but have a DIFFERENT
EMBRYOLOGICAL ORIGIN
______ Structures like a human arm and a whale flipper that
have the SAME EMBRYOLOGICAL ORIGIN
_______ Type of cleavage in which embryonic cells don’t decide
until LATER what type of cell they will become
_______ Type of cleavage in which embryonic cells decide
VERY EARLY what type of cell they will become
_______ Concentration of the nervous system and sensory organs
at the head end of an animal
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
_______ producing offspring without sperm or egg by using the
genetic material from only 1 parent
_______ joining of sperm and egg INSIDE the mother’s body
_______ the evolutionary history of an organism
_______ branch of biology that names and groups organisms
according to their characteristics and phylogeny
_______ study of the internal and external STRUCTURE AND FORM
of an organism
_______ system of naming that gives organisms a two part scientific name
_______ producing offspring by combining genetic material from 2 parents
_______ joining of sperm and egg OUTSIDE the mother’s body
A. ANALOGOUS
B. HOMOLOGOUS
C. CEPHALIZATION
D. OSMOREGULATION
E. INDETERMINATE
F. DETERMINATE
G. CLOSED
H. OPEN
A. INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
B. EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
C. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
D. ASEXUAL REPRODUTION
E. MORPHOLOGY
F. TAXONOMY
G. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
H. PHYLOGENY
A. CLOSED
B. OPEN
C. CEPHALIZATION
D. OSMOREGULATION
E. HOMOLOGOUS
F. ANALOGOUS
G. DETERMINATE
H. INDETERMINATE
A. MORPHOLOGY
B. TAXONOMY
C. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
D. PHYLOGENY
E. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
F. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
G. INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
H. EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
BONUS QUESTIONS:
(SPELLING COUNTS!)
BONUS QUESTIONS:
Why are the layers that form in embryos called “GERM” layers?
_________________________________________________________________________
Which form of nitrogen waste is excreted by humans? _______________________
SHORT ANSWER:
Fill in the blank with the correct answer.
List the 7 levels in Linnaeus’s hierarchy for classifying organisms in order starting with the largest
most inclusive.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Name 3 kinds of evidence scientists might use in order to classify a new organism.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Name 3 characteristics shared by all animals.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Tell two ways DIGESTIVE WASTE is DIFFERENT from NITROGEN WASTE.
DIGESTIVE WASTE
1.
NITROGEN WASTE
2.
Tell one function of a COELOM in animals?
___________________________________________________________________________
Explain the advantage of having a EUCOELOM, rather than NO COELOM or a PSEUDOCOELOM.
_________________________________________________________________________
__
_________________________________________________________________________
__
Give an example of an animal that has INDIRECT DEVELOPMENT:
__________________________________
MATCHING:
Match the kingdom with its description.
________
“Ancient” bacteria that live in really harsh
conditions like in hot springs, volcano vents,
and acidic or salty water
________
“true bacteria” that cause diseases and spoil food
________
Autotrophic eukaryotes including trees, grasses,
& other green plants
________
Multicellular eukaryotes like worms, mollusks,
mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles.that consume other
organisms for food
________
Heterotrophic eukaryotes such as mushrooms,
yeast, mold & mildew that absorb nutrients from
decaying organisms
________
Single celled eukaryotes such as Amoeba and Euglena
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Protista
Plantae
Animalia
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi
NAME ____________________________
CLASSIFICATION and INTRO TO ANIMALS- Chapters 18 & 34
(2 points each)
TRUE or FALSE:
Circle T if the sentence is true.
Circle F if the sentence is false.
T
F
Most animals have an ACOELOM.
T
F
Only animals that have INDETERMINATE cleavage can make identical twins.
T
F
AMMONIA is the MOST toxic (poisonous) form of nitrogen waste
excreted by animals.
T
F
Vertebrates are animals WITH a backbone.
T
F
Organisms with ANALOGOUS structures probably share a common ancestor.
T
at
F
ALL animals have a 2 opening digestive system with a mouth at one end and an anus
the other.
T
F
The SPECIES IDENTIFIER in a scientific name is always capitalized.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A
B
USE THE DIAGRAMS ABOVE TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER:
Which is a phylogenetic tree?
A
B
Used by cladistics to show relationships A
B
Which is a cladogram?
A
B
Used by the 6 Kingdom system to show relationships A
B
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Match the direction with the picture shown:
______ DORSAL
______ VENTRAL
_______ ANTERIOR
____ POSTERIOR
A
D
B
C
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
USE THE PICTURE CARD ON YOUR TABLE TO ANSWER FOLLWING:
Match the body type below with the picture shown on the picture card.
________
Pseudocoelom
________
Acoelom
________
Eucoelom
Which type of coelom do humans have?
___________________________
Choose ONE coelom type in the picture and give an example of a kind of animal that would
have this type coelom. (You CAN’T use humans again!)
COELOM TYPE
ANIMAL EXAMPLE
Match the direction with the picture shown:
______ DORSAL
______ VENTRAL
_______ ANTERIOR
____ POSTERIOR
A
D
B
C
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
USE THE PICTURE CARD ON YOUR TABLE TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
Match the body type below with the picture shown on the picture card.
________
Acoelom
________
Pseudocoelom
________
Eucoelom
Which of these three body types do humans have?
________
Choose one of the types of coeloms in the picture and give an example of a kind of animal
that would have this type of body type. (You CAN’T use humans again!)
COELOM TYPE
ANIMAL EXAMPLE
A
B
USE THE DIAGRAMS ABOVE TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER:
Which is a phylogenetic tree?
A
B
Used by cladistics to show relationships A
B
Which is a cladogram?
A
B
Used by the 6 Kingdom system to show relationships A
B
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
TRUE or FALSE:
Circle T if the sentence is true.
Circle F if the sentence is false.
T
F
Most animals have an ACOELOM.
T
F
Only animals that have INDETERMINATE cleavage can make identical twins.
T
F
AMMONIA is the MOST toxic (poisonous) form of nitrogen waste
excreted by animals.
T
F
Vertebrates are animals WITH a backbone.
T
F
Organisms with ANALOGOUS structures probably share a common ancestor.
T
at
F
ALL animals have a 2 opening digestive system with a mouth at one end and an anus
the other.
T
F
The SPECIES IDENTIFIER in a scientific name is always capitalized.