PUNNETT SQUARE PRACTICE #3 IN PEAS: R = round r=wrinkled T= tall t = short Y = yellow peas y = green peas P = purple flowers p = white flowers HOMOZYGOUS DIHYBRID CROSSES: Cross: HOMOZYGOUS TALL and ROUND genotypes: gametes: __ __ __ __ __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ X PURE SHORT and WRINKLED x __ __ __ __ & __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ Probability: TALL & ROUND ___/16 TALL & WRINKLED ___/16 SHORT & ROUND ___/16 SHORT & WRINKLED ___/16 Use colored pencils to color in boxes of offspring with the same phenotype. PATTERN FOR HOMOZYGOUS DIHYBRID CROSSES: If you cross plants that are PURE DOMINANT for TWO TRAITS with plants that are PURE RECESSIVE for TWO TRAITS, ________ % of the offspring will look DOMINANT for BOTH traits and the ___________________ traits will not show at all. HETEROZYGOUS DIHYBRID CROSSES: Cross: HETEROZYGOUS TALL ROUND genotypes: gametes: __ __ __ __ __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ X HYBRID TALL ROUND x & __ __ __ __ __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ Probability: TALL & ROUND ___/16 TALL & WRINKLED ___/16 SHORT & ROUND ___/16 SHORT & WRINKLED ___/16 Use colored pencils to color in boxes of offspring with the same phenotype. PATTERN FOR HETEROZYGOUS DIHYBRID CROSSES : If you cross 2 parent plants that are BOTH HETEROZYGOUS for TWO TRAITS, the offspring will show a ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ phenotypic pattern. Fill in the blanks below with: DOMINANT or RECESSIVE 9/16 of the offspring will show both ___________________ traits. 3/16 will look _________________ for trait 1 and _________________ for trait 2. 3/16 will look __________________ for trait 1 and _________________ for trait 2. 1/16 will look ____________________ for both traits. Gone with the Wind Genetics Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara are expecting a baby. Rhett’s rich uncle has promised them $1 million if their baby has blue eyes and is a boy to carry on the family name. Brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue eyes (b). Rhett has brown eyes. What genotype does a baby need to be a blue eyed boy? __ __ __ __ Cross: Rhett’s Genotype BbXy gametes: __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ Scarlett’s Genotype bbXX & __ __ , __ __ , __ __ , __ __ Probability: Brown eyed boys ___/16 Brown eyed girls ___/16 Blue eyed girls ___/16 Blue eyed boys ___/16 Why does this cross not follow the 9:3:3:1 pattern for DIHYBRID (2 gene) crosses? ___________________________________________________________________________