Lesson Plan 2 An Introduction to Bhangra Dance This lesson is resourced through specially-filmed video clips on the Oriental Arts website. The clips feature the beginning and first few steps of a traditional bhangra sequence, which can be learned and practised by the whole class and used as the basis for a performance. Learning outcomes (WILF) At the end of this lesson, all children will: recognise the sound of traditional bhangra folk music identify the music’s roots in the Punjab region of India/Pakistan be able to perform simple bhangra dance steps Some children will: be able to describe how bhangra became popular in the UK be able to extend the bhangra dance sequence by adding new steps Resources You will need a smartboard with fast internet access A large clear floor space, safe for bare feet, for the class to practise dance moves A1 flipchart & pointer Soundtrack for practising bhangra dance – you could use Pammi Bhai’s track Bhangra, from the album Punjaban available at http://www.apnaorg.com/pop-music/. Oriental Arts worksheet on bhangra Key vocabulary: dhol, bhangra, Punjab, folk dance, Vaisakhi, and the phrase ‘Chak de Phattey!’ – ‘Lift the floorboards!’ Preparation Read the Teachers’ Notes & photocopy the worksheets. Familiarise yourself with the bhangra video clips used in this lesson plan and how to access them. Page 1 Bhangra Lesson Plan © Oriental Arts 2013 www.orientalarts.org.uk You’ll need a short example of bhangra to show the class eg JK Gabru Panjab performing at the London Mela in 2010: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/uk-bhangra-artist-jkgabru-panjab-performing-live-on-stage/11986.html. You might like to show the class the joke superhero Bhangraman, from BBC TV comedy Goodness Gracious Me: ‘Earthquake Rescue’ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwtQTS3-Iw and ‘Bhangraman takes on the Morris Dancers’: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ1mU3nD79c. Introduction Recap from dhol lesson: write everything the class can remember on the board. What is bhangra? Where did it originally come from? Have any children seen a bhangra band? Show the clip of JK Gabru Panjab at the London Mela: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/uk-bhangra-artist-jkgabru-panjab-performing-live-on-stage/11986.html. Ask the class to describe the dancing. Was it slow or fast? What kinds of movements were the dancers making? Learning bhangra dance steps Bhangra is a very energetic dance using the whole body, so start with some warm-ups. Play Bhangra Film 1: Hardeep introduces bhangra and shows how to begin the dance. Practise this with the class. If necessary break it down further into single steps: Stand tall then raise your arms with hands fluttering Jump into the air with both feet off the ground Land, dip down, put your weight on your left leg Straighten up on your left leg, hold your right leg out Play Bhangra Film 2: Hardeep demonstrates ‘Hop-hop-hopswap’. Practise this with the class, breaking it into smaller movements if necessary: Raise your arms up and out making a ‘Y’ shape Hop three times on your left foot Swap feet, and hop three times on your right foot Repeat: hop-hop-hop-swap-hop-hop-hop Page 2 Bhangra Lesson Plan © Oriental Arts 2013 www.orientalarts.org.uk Practise the whole sequence from the beginning. Show Bhangra Film 3: ‘Sailor-sailor-sailor’. Practise this with the class: Hop 3 times on alternate feet, arms raised Hop 3 times on alternate feet, arms folded Repeat: hop-hop-hop-sailor-sailor-sailor Show Bhangra Film 4: Putting the steps together. Practise the whole sequence with the class. Choose children who are confident to demonstrate the steps to those who are less sure. Show Bhangra Film 5: Hardeep and dances from Virsa do the whole sequence. Ask the children to watch all the moves carefully, and practise the whole sequence again. Recap: What did the class find easy? What was difficult? How did the dance make them feel? What have they learned about bhangra? Bhangra worksheet. Extensions Show the class ‘Bhangraman: Earthquake Rescue’ from Goodness Gracious Me: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw-tQTS3-Iw. Ask the class to listen for the phrase ‘Chak de phatte!’ – ‘Lift the floorboards!’ which Bhangraman shouts when he comes to the rescue. Watch the trailer for the musical stage show Britain’s Got Bhangra, produced by Rifco Arts in 2010-: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JjlIVTkyps Working in groups, ask children to improvise two more bhangra steps. Remind the class that bhangra is a wholebody dance that always involves your arms and your legs. Each group presents their ideas to the class, who choose the best new steps to add to the bhangra sequence. Page 3 Bhangra Lesson Plan © Oriental Arts 2013 www.orientalarts.org.uk Cross curricular links Looking at the Punjab How far is the Punjab from Britain? Get the class to locate it on the world map and measure the distance. Bhangra began as a harvest celebration in the Punjab, which is sometimes called the ‘breadbasket of India’. Can the class find out what kinds of crops are grown there, and why the land is so fertile? Many people who now live in Britain originally came from the Punjab. Can the class find out when and why these people came to Britain? About dance Bhangra began as a folk dance for harvest-time, and is now used for all sorts of celebrations including weddings. Find out about other celebratory dances, eg English and Polish or Eastern European folk dances. British bhangra has roots in the Punjab but is now successful all over the world – it even has fans in India. Listen to artists like Malkit Singh and Sukshinder Shinda, or new generation ones like DJ Dr Zeus. How does British bhangra compare to traditional bhangra? Page 4 Bhangra Lesson Plan © Oriental Arts 2013 www.orientalarts.org.uk