St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin. Intercultural Policy Introductory Statement We formulated this policy in conjunction with the Board of Management, Staff and Parents to cater for the needs of the large number of ‘Newcomer’ students who have come to our school in the past 5 years. Rationale This policy is necessary as our school is growing considerably, leading to an increasing challenge with regard to the needs of our pupils, parents and teachers. We feel it is necessary to acknowledge the diversity of our school population, to instil in our pupils the need to respect difference and to facilitate an intercultural curriculum, for the following reasons: Schools are social and cultural organisations. At times we experience issues of discrimination, both at school and in the world. Enrolment from the international community has been increasing each year and we have a steady number of children from the Traveller Community enrolling each year. There are many ties with interculturalism and curricular areas. Sometimes we experience problems communicating with parents and children on a one-to-one basis and through written communications. Relationship to Characteristic Spirit of the School. St. Cronan’s J.N.S. is a Catholic School which promotes the principles of equality and respect in all aspects of education and supports the concept of equal access to full education for all our pupils. We aim to aid the full and harmonious development of each child. St. Cronan’s J.N.S. is an equal opportunity employer. It will employ any member of the wider community who is suitably qualified regardless of age, marital status, race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, disability or membership of Traveller community. Aims By adopting an Intercultural Approach to Education we hope to: Develop in each child a respect for self and for others. Promote a sense of social responsibility and justice. 1 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin Develop an appreciation of difference. Ensure each child feels valued and has a sense of who they are. Contribute to students’ awareness of their own culture. Recognise and value the symbolic role of the presence of mother tongues in the school. Provide opportunities for communication regardless of mother tongue and enhance social skills. Develop a sense of enquiry in our pupils, teachers and parents. Recognise the value of different cultures in a way that enhances the status of migrant cultures. Guidelines 1. School Ethos Our school ethos is in line with the ethos as set out above under ‘Characteristic Spirit of the School’. This ethos will underpin all school activity and lay the foundations for all policies formulated forthwith. 2. Enrolment Our Enrolment Policy was revised in 2006. We welcome all pupils to enrol in our school as long as places are available. The school caters for children of different abilities, cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs. When children whose mother tongue is not English are enrolled they will be placed in an age-appropriate class. Access to the school is by strict adherence to our Enrolment Policy, which is available from the school. 3. Charter of Rights We have a Charter of Rights on display in the 1st and 2nd Classes. This will be referred to and discussed with the children at the beginning of the year and regularly as the need arises. (see Charter of Rights in our Anti-Bullying Policy). 4. Dealing with Racist Incidents St. Cronan’s J.N.S. promotes the principles of equality and respect in all aspects of education and supports the concept of equal access to full education for all our pupils. All racist incidents will be dealt with as are bullying incidents. For the purpose of this policy, the term ‘racism’ is used to describe any form of discrimination against a person in the school on the grounds of their cultural background, skin colour or religious belief. It portrays a belief that some people are inferior because they belong to a certain ethnic, racial or cultural group. This belief leads to attitudes of prejudice and discriminatory actions. It reinforces relationships of unequal power. 2 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin A ‘racist incident’ is defined as an incident where verbal or physical aggression targets a victim on the basis of his/her colour, religion, ethnicity, including membership of the Traveller Community. Where the incident is felt by the victim to be racist it may be defined as a racist incident. It is hoped that racist incidents will be reduced by reinforcing the following measures: Each 1st and 2nd Class teacher will discuss the Charter of Rights at the beginning of each school year over 5-6 lessons. It will be implemented and referred to as appropriate throughout the year. Correct terms for naming people from various cultural backgrounds will be modelled by all staff, will be used consistently when discussing such issues and will be corrected in children who fail to use such terms. Children of international origin will be referred to as “Newcomer Children”. This terminology will be used at the September Induction Meeting for the parents of newcomer children. S.P.H.E. will focus on citizenship, self-esteem and respect and will refer to such themes as feelings, difference and describing people. St. Cronan’s is a safe place for our children. The children will be encouraged to talk about any incidences, which threaten their sense of security. 5. Home-School Links / Parental Involvement It is appreciated that healthy home-school links are central to all children attending the school. It is particularly important that the school forges very good home-school links with our newcomer children. All parents can approach the class teacher with regard to any concerns they have. Parents are requested to make an appointment to facilitate an adequate discussion of their concerns. In the school corridor a display featuring a world map, flags and photographs of all nationalities attending our school and ‘hello’ in many languages, welcomes visitors and pupils of all nationalities to our school. An International Calendar highlighting world celebrations also adds to the welcoming environment. It has come to our attention that not all parents understand the notices that are sent home to parents. There are also other procedures that need clarification. To deal with these problems the following measures are now being taken. An induction meeting will be held in September between the Principal, the Language Support Teacher/s and the parents of newcomer children. This will 3 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin help to ensure that parents understand the role of the school, the expectations of the school and the expected role of parents. Each class teacher and language support teacher will meet with the parents of newcomer children at the parent/teacher meeting to reinforce a build on the above. All teachers have parent/teacher report forms that use symbols to help the parents to understand how their child is faring at school. The School Enrolment form has been translated into Russian and Polish. The School Information Booklet has been translated into Russian and Polish. Booklets containing information on the Irish education system are available in Russian, Polish, Czech, Arabic, Romanian, Albanian, French and Croatian. These booklets will be available from the school at all times, distributed at the September Induction Meeting for infant parents and when a child joins our school. Other key notes/notices will be translated as deemed necessary. We hope to have this Newcomer Information form translated into Russian and Polish by September 2008. Parents are notified about early closing times and school holidays through notes home and clear signs on windows and doors. Language support teachers are available to meet newcomer parents on an informal basis in the mornings between 9.00 – 915 a.m. The office staff always endeavour to clarify forms and procedures in the school. Where possible another parent who speaks the same language will be found to help a parent. 6. Integration of Parents and Pupils To encourage more parents to become involved in the school curriculum and to integrate newcomer children the following activities/procedures have become our policy. “One World Day / Week” will be held each year in the Summer. This will involve …. Children making flags of the various nationalities within their class. Dressing up in the national costume/sports shirts of their countries/counties of origins. Parents bring in interesting artefacts from their country of origin and discuss with class. The teacher/volunteer parent reading a story/poem, singing a song and/or introducing music from various countries represented in the class. The teacher/volunteer parent discussing education, food, family life, festivals, etc. of various countries with older pupils. Holding a music or dance event highlighting a particular culture. Integrating the Olympics and World Cup soccer themes/events on appropriate years. The teacher exploring different cultures through art/drama activities and games. 4 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin Providing resources/ideas for teachers to help put the above into action. On World Book Day parents/teachers will read stories/legends from different countries. Older children attending Language Support groups will do a project on their country of origin. This will be shared within the group and the class. Parental input will be an important part of these projects. We have a newcomer information form, which enables teachers to gain extra information about the child’s cultural background including useful words from their language. Newcomer parents are encouraged to join the Parents Association, which holds meetings monthly on Mondays. It is hoped that they will help with fundraising events and possibly bring new events, which promote integration in the school. All parents are encouraged to attend M.I.S.T. meetings for Senior Infant children. All parents are encouraged to help with Shared Reading in the classrooms. All parents are encouraged to help on school outings. All parents are encouraged to attend the Christmas Concert and help with costumes. Including an intercultural theme in the annual Christmas concert in December. For example Christmas songs from different countries/dances from different countries. All parents are encouraged to attend various shows performed in the classroom. All parents are invited in to view class projects. Day to day communication between parents and teachers is encouraged. For example helping with queries as the children leave the school at home-time. Teachers are made aware of various religious festivals so that they can be acknowledged in the classroom without retracting from the dominance of the Catholic ethos. Teachers actively welcome newcomer children when they start school. Each teacher has a checklist of information they could gather about a child coming to school (See NCCA Intercultural Guidelines, pg. 35). They are also provided with guidelines by the Language Co-Ordinator in September. Language Support Co-Ordinator making him/herself available to help newcomer parents. Open day is usually held in March. All children and their parents are invited. All parents are included in the drawing up of school policies when necessary / relevant. 7. Language Acquisition When international parents enrol their child in the school, details will be taken of the mother tongue of the child. The following good practice will take place. Children should continue to use their mother tongue at home. 5 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin Children will be given a settling in period before they are requested to participate in all oral language activities in the class. Children of the same mother tongue are free to converse in this language during the school day. Children will be encouraged to teach the class some basic words from their native language (e.g. hello, thank you, please, goodbye). This will only be requested when the teacher deems the child ready. English classes will be given where possible by the Learning Support / Language Support Teachers where time allows. Newly enrolled children experiencing English language difficulties will be given intensive, structured lessons. All world festivals as relevant to our pupil population will be accepted and acknowledged when possible by the school community. All teachers have access to Multifaith (Multicultural) calendars, which explain some of the major festivals and celebrations. There are also many relevant books, information files and worksheets available in the Language Support Room. It is acknowledged that it may take several years for teachers to learn subtleties of such celebrations. The school is in the process of sourcing dual language books for newcomer children. 8. Homework. In as far as is possible all children will get the same homework. Exceptions will be made for newly enrolled children experiencing language difficulties. In such cases the homework will be matched to the ability of the child. As much support as is possible will be sought from the parents to facilitate maximum learning of the child. Once the newcomer children have attained a proficient level of English, they will be requested to attempt the homework as set out for that particular class. The Language Support Teacher will liase with class teachers about any homework problems the child may be experiencing and will help when possible. Language Support Teachers regularly send home language work completed by the newcomer children so that the parents are aware of the work they are doing and can discuss / develop it with them. 9. Attendance / Punctuality The attendance issues as presented in the Education Welfare Act (2000) will be brought to the attention of all parents in an explanatory letter in September. Absences are monitored by the Attendance Representative of the school. All parents are encouraged to drop off and collect children at the appropriate times. Teachers keep a record of children who are collected late and send a letter home after 3 late collections. 6 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin 10. School Information booklet. Our school booklet is issued to all parents when their child starts school. It has been translated into Polish and Russian. Newcomer parents also receive a general booklet explaining the Irish Primary School Education System when appropriate. This is available in Arabic, Romanian, Portuguese, Albanian, Czech, Croatian, French, Russian, Polish and English. We consider the booklet an essential reference book for parents as it contains information about: Our background Our vision, mission ethos. Our Board of Management The structure of school management. Our Parents Association. Our Discipline Policy and disciplinary difficulties. The school day and the school year. Punctuality and attendance. Access to the school. Traffic. Early home going. School uniforms and jewellery Mobile phones / games Health and hygiene Homework Retention of pupils Parent – teacher contact / appointment Appointments with principals. Staff meetings Television Preparing your child for school Special needs and learning support. Educational assessment. Intercultural education. The first day at school Home-school communication Curricular subjects Extra curricular activities Money matters Emergency closing. This booklet is updated regularly as is information on the school website. 7 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin 11. Induction of New Pupils It is our policy to place new pupils in age appropriate classes, regardless of e.g. linguistic ability in English. When a newcomer parent/child arrives at the school they are introduced to the class teacher and the language co-ordinator. The Deputy Principal will show the child around the school. We hope this will alleviate some anxiety felt by both the parents and the pupil. Parents will also be asked if the child knows anybody in the school. If they already know a child in the class, the new child will be put sitting beside him/her or another child of the same nationality for the initial induction period. If the known child is in a different class, every effort will be made for the new child to meet his/her friend during yard time or break time if deemed necessary. Teachers actively welcome newcomer children when they start school. Each teacher has information on how to induct a newcomer child into the class. The newcomer parent is asked to complete a newcomer information form which will provide information which will help welcome the child into the class, e.g. correct pronunciation of name, key words from their first language. This will be translated into Russian and Polish soon. The teacher also specifically requests each child to make an effort to help the new child settle in. The class teacher is also supported by the Language Support Teacher assigned to the class 12. Resources As part of our Intercultural Policy textbooks are selected with due consideration to the intercultural component. A wide range of resources are available in the Language Support Room. (see resource lists attached). These include: Books about the lives of children from different cultures / religions. Tales from different countries. Books / games and toys which aid the development of themes from the Integrate Ireland Language & Training Programme. Dolls from different countries. Artefacts from different countries are being resourced gradually. Pictures and flags which depict images from various countries for display purposes. Files containing information on all the countries from which the children hail from including useful phrases from different countries. Files and workbooks containing worksheets suitable for all the themes from the Integrate Ireland Language & Training Programme. Files containing poems, stories, games, drama and art ideas. CD Rom ‘Become a World Explorer’ 8 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin CD’s with songs from different countries. Each class teacher has a world map. The internet is used under the supervision of teachers to gather information for projects on different countries festivities etc. During One World Week relevant books are made available from the local library. 13. Staff Development In September each class teacher is given an information pack, which will help induct newcomer children into their class. The Language Co-ordinator also meets with the Language Support Teachers to explain the I.I.L.T. documents and programme. General advice is given about methods and resources also. Many teachers have attended courses provided by I.I.L.T. and are encouraged to attend courses and conferences dealing with E.S.L. and Interculturalism. The Language Co-ordinator reports back to the principal and staff on courses / relevant information she has obtained from such courses. Language Support teachers provide advice and support to class teachers. Teachers have access to the resources listed under the previous heading. 14. Special Needs. After one year at school any child identified as needing a psychological assessment will be referred to the N.E.P.S. psychologist. Priority will be given to children with the most severe needs. Curriculum All children have access to all areas of the curriculum. Parents have the right to absent their child from religious education. No child will be eliminated from activities, competitions or projects due to their race or religious belief. Teachers are encouraged to acknowledge special celebrations of different world religions relevant to their class, e.g. Diwali in October or Chinese New Year. We have an Inter Faith calendar on display in the corridor and in the staffroom. Parents from other religious backgrounds are also a great resource. The Catholic ethos of the school will always be to the foreground as we celebrate diversity in our school. As new policies are revised and drawn up an intercultural component will be included. Each Language Support Teacher keeps records of their pupils progress referring to the English Language Proficiency Benchmarks. These records are passed on each year to the next Language Support Teacher. 9 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin Success Criteria We will deem this policy successful if the following criteria is fulfilled: An improvement in school attendance and punctuality in Traveller and Newcomer Children. An increase in the number of parents (particularly Traveller and Newcomer parents) attending parent teacher meetings / parent association meetings / school meetings / school social events. Newcomer Children experiencing English language difficulties receive the appropriate language support. The school community experiences a welcoming supportive and inclusive learning environment, which fosters the development of self-esteem and the full potential of each child. Roles and Responsibility It is the overall responsibility of the principal to ensure that teachers are aware of the Intercultural Policy. The Language Co-ordinator will have specific duties for the implementation of the policy. Mentors will bring the policy to the notice of newly qualified teachers at their inaugural meeting. The Parents Association will ensure that Newcomer Parents are made aware of the role and function of the association and will encourage their participation by giving a talk at the Newcomer Parent Meeting held in September. Timeframe for Implementation The decisions as laid out in this policy take effect from 1 May 2008. It is expected that the policy will be completed and ready for implementation by April 2008. Timeframe for Review The policy will be reviewed annually and at staff meetings as required. 10 St. Cronan’s Junior National School, Brackenstown, Swords, Co. Dublin Responsibility for Review The Language Co-ordinator will ensure each staff member has a copy of the policy prior to the review date. Teachers will be given an opportunity to present their views on the policy at a staff meeting. The secretary of the Parent’s Association will be given a copy of the policy for presentation at the next Parent Association meeting. Ratification and Communication. This policy will be presented to the Board of Management in March 2008. It will be made available to the Parents Association in April 2008. 11