FOREWORD The Government of Rwanda has invested in learning and innovation at the heart of its policies for achieving sustained economic growth. Rwanda sees quality of higher education as playing a critical role in enabling the realization of Vision 2020 and in creating a just and stable society. This places a significant responsibility on higher education institutions and their staff. As a statutory body, the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) has been established to support the building of a higher education sector of high quality, working in partnership with the higher education institutions in support of implementing Government priorities. This guide is provided to support institutions in developing their strategies for implementing the Government's higher education policy. It provides a strategic framework within which institutions of higher education can plan effectively. Institutions of higher education can develop their strategic plans so that they address the strategic priorities of the Government in the context of their own missions. Executive Director NCHE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ACRONYMES ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.0. CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 5 1.2. HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY ......................................................................................................... 5 1.3. PURPOSE OF THE NCHE STRATEGIC PLAN (2012-2017)................................................................ 6 1.4. STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVIOUS STRATEGIC PLAN (2009-2012) .............................. 7 1.5. RATIONALE OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2012-2017 ................................................................................ 7 1.6. Methodology................................................................................................................................. 8 2.0. 2.1. CHAPTER TWO .................................................................................................................................. 9 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NCHE .......................................................................................... 9 NCHE SWOT ANALYSIS SUMMARY............................................................................................................ 9 3.0. CHAPTER THREE .............................................................................................................................. 10 3.1. MISSION STATEMENT OF NCHE .................................................................................................. 10 3.2. VISION STATEMENT OF NCHE ..................................................................................................... 10 3.3. CORE VALUES OF NCHE ............................................................................................................... 10 4.0. CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................................................... 11 4.1. National council for higher education strategic priorities .......................................................... 11 4.2. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN ON STRATEGIC PRIORITIES .................................................................... 12 4.3. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION ..................................................................... 13 5.0. 5.1. 6.0. 6.1. CHAPTER FIVE.................................................................................................................................. 15 LOGICAL FRAMEWORK................................................................................................................ 15 CHAPTER SIX.................................................................................................................................... 23 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................................................ 23 2 LIST OF ACRONYMES NCHE ………………………………………………….National Council for Higher Education HE……………………………………………………...High Education HLI……………………………………………………..High Learning Institutions NUR……………………………………………………National University of Rwanda KIST…………………………………………………....Kigali Institute Of Science and Technology SFB……………………………………………………..School Of Finance and Banking ISEA……………………………………………………Higher Institute of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry (French acronym) INES...............................................................................Institut d’Enseignement Supérieur de Ruhengeri INATEK………………………………………………..Institut d’Agriculture, de Technology et d’Education de Kibungo IPB……………………………………………………..Institut Polytechnique de Byumba ICK………………………………………………….....Institut Catholique de Kabgayi SWOT………………………………………………....Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats ODeL…………………………………………………Open Distance and eLearning PPP…………………………………………………….Public Private Partnership SFAR………………………………………………… Student Financing Agency for Rwanda REB…………………………………………………...Rwanda Education Board MINEDUC……………………………………………Ministry of Education ESSP…………………………………………………Education Sector Strategic Plan EDPRS……………………………………………….Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 3 MINICOFIN…………………………………………Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning IPO ……………………………………………………Input, Process and Outcome ICT…………………………………………………….Information and Communication Technology M&E…………………………………………………..Monitoring and Evaluation 4 1.0.CHAPTER ONE 1.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND National Council for Higher Education is a semi-autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education established under Law No. 20/2005 of 20/10/05 governing the organization and functioning of Higher Education and Law No. 23/2006 of 28/04/2006 governing the National Council for Higher Education. It is responsible for securing coherent quality provision of higher education in Rwanda in line with Government policies and priorities. It is also responsible for strategic planning for the higher education sector as a whole and ensuring that institutions are developing and implementing strategic plans in line with national goals and objectives. 1.2. HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY In the higher education policy, the Government has set out its roadmap for higher education in Rwanda, specifying the contribution it is expected to make to the economy and society. Enhancing this contribution will be critical to Rwanda in realizing Vision 2020. The challenge for higher education institutions is to adopt their strategy for implementing the policy, by providing a graduate labor force with the knowledge and skills needed to drive the socioeconomic development of the country, engage in relevant research that meet the needs of businesses and communities for consultancy and other services. 5 1.3. PURPOSE OF THE NCHE STRATEGIC PLAN (2012-2017) The purpose of this strategic plan is to ensure that higher education sector performance is strengthened and quality continues to improve. It provides an ongoing process of examination and evaluation of the challenges and risks faced by the sector, the resources required and its future prospects. It permits the setting out of a coherent plan to respond to the findings and build a stronger and more effective sector. It enables us to plan to achieve the vision 2020 for the sector. The National Council knows where it wants to be in 2020, what it has to achieve and where it is today. The challenge is to determine what it has to do to get there, what actual and potential risks it faces as it sets out to get there and how it can overcome them, and to get on and implement the strategic plan. It enables us to determine how we can get where we want to be. The strategic plan provides the basis for operational effectiveness and the adoption of best practices. Strategic planning will enable the sector not only to meet the present challenge and the Government’s strategic priorities for the sector, but also to do so in the most efficient and effective way, achieving superior results through better utilization of resources. The strategic plan sets out the NCHE priorities for HE and it will be upon NCHE, HLIs and other stakeholders to periodically draw costed operational plans that will help to achieve priorities identified in line with the Government policies on Higher education. The NCHE strategic priorities are: to increase access and retention in HLIs, to improve quality assurance and enhancement, to ensure relevance of higher education provision, to advise on management and finance. 6 1.4. STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVIOUS STRATEGIC PLAN (2009-2012) The previous two years rolling strategic plan of 2009-2012 has been implemented to satisfactory levels. The major achievements were on institutional audits where the NCHE audited more than 85% of all institutions. These include NUR, KIST, SFB, ISEA. Several quality workshops were conducted with experts from international partners. The NCHE has also done a lot of subject reviews for institutions. Minimum entry requirements for HLIs were set for different professional programs. After thorough subject reviews and institutional audits, National Council for Higher Education recommended to the Minister through its board the award of definitive licenses to four institutions: INES, INATEK, IPB and ICK and provisional operating license to be given to Catholic University of Rwanda. Mount Kenya University was given permission to start operations in Rwanda during the financial year 2009/2010. Cabinet approved all recommendations which later appeared in the list of cabinet decisions of March 2010. 1.5. RATIONALE OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2012-2017 Strategic planning determines the road map of an organization in the next several years. The means to achieve its goals and ascertain whether or not they were realized is by analyzing and evaluating the set objectives against the achievements. This strategic plan makes cognizant of the fact that HE sub sector is faced with a lot of challenges that need to be overcome in order to achieve Vision 2020. 7 1.6. Methodology In setting the strategic plan of the NCHE, aspirations of stakeholders were taken into consideration. Consultations were held with the Ministry of Education, related ministries and HLIs. The consultations were based on the past, current and future challenges of the Council. A workshop involving the staff of the Council and HLIs to draft the strategic plan of the NCHE was organized in Musanze, Northern Province from the 18 th-23nd of October 2010. The draft was discussed and improved by other staff of the NCHE. Finally, the Council organized a meeting with stakeholders to review and adopt the strategic plan. 8 2.0.CHAPTER TWO 2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NCHE The environmental analysis of NCHE has been analyzed using the SWOT analysis which helped to understand the external and internal influences that would impact on the council in achieving the set goals, targets and its effect on the implementation of strategic plan of 2012-2017 as summarized in the table below. NCHE SWOT ANALYSIS SUMMARY TABLE 1: Strength Weakness Highly motivated and qualified staff dependence on government funding Involvement of stakeholders in policy ,strategies and planning processes lack of well equipped reference library Insufficient number of staff Constant sharing of critical information with stakeholders Few external partners reliance on expatriate Financial support from the government Opportunities Threats Political will from the government Project funding from donors. Increased demand for higher education amidst declining government funding in HLIs. Rapid economic transformation in the world which calls for new forms of education delivery which could be costly Expansion of higher education which could have an effect on quality Integration with in the IUCEA Access to various expertise from stakeholders Joining EAC common market Standardization of higher education in the region 9 Harmonizing HE with regional partners could lead the country to lose some of its stance on HE High level turnover 3.0.CHAPTER THREE 3.1. MISSION STATEMENT OF NCHE The primary mission of the National Council for higher education is the assurance of quality and its enhancement in higher education to ensure that higher learning institutions in Rwanda produce citizens capable of playing their part in the Rwandan economy. 3.2. VISION STATEMENT OF NCHE To build a higher education system underpinning vision2020 by supporting the development of a dynamic, entrepreneurial and internationally competitive Rwanda through the production of a skilled and educated graduate workforce and the carrying out of research, innovation and knowledge transfer to meet the needs of the economy and enhance the quality of life for all. 3.3. CORE VALUES OF NCHE To strive for high quality in its work and have high expectations of others; To be entrepreneurial, innovative and imaginative; To be transparent in its operations; To adopt a partnership approach; To value the contribution of its staff and strive to be an employer of first choice; 10 To act with integrity and professionalism in dealings with both private and public institutions of higher education; To promote equality of opportunity and respect diversity; To use resources effectively and efficiently. 4.0.CHAPTER FOUR 4.1. National council for higher education strategic priorities Developing sustainable approaches to funding for HLIs Supporting HLIs to Maximise the effective and efficient use of scarce resources Widening participation and ensuring fair access to higher education Educating students so that they are fit for purpose and internationally credible Supporting research, innovation and knowledge transfer for sustainable development Building the capacity of higher education staff Establishing devolved systems of academic governance and supporting effective, well led and well managed higher education institutions. Ensuring that quality of education improves Ensuring that the higher education programs meet the needs of labour market Ensuring that the education system helps graduates to be job creators than job seekers. Ensuring all HLIs adopt modular system of instruction Harmonization of Rwanda higher education system with regional partners All HLIs medium of instruction should be in English Ensuring increased access to higher education through ODeL Increased female enrolment in HLIs to close the gender disparities especially in sciences Ensuring HLIs have adequate facilities for special needs students 11 Encouraging the teaching of science and technology in HLIs Encouraging more investment in higher education Encouraging PPP in HE Promoting HIV/AIDS awareness 4.2. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN ON STRATEGIC PRIORITIES HLIs will expand access to higher education through the use of ODeL and ‘virtual campuses’. The REB agency responsible for student financing will continue to provide incentives which encourage students to study science and technology subjects and education. The public HLIs will concentrate expansion in this area, allowing the private sector to continue to support arts, humanities and social sciences. Working with the REB agency responsible for student financing and with NCHE, MINEDUC will seek to increase investment in post-graduate study to develop national capacity of university staff in order to reduce reliance on expatriates. There will be a more focused continuous professional development program for lecturers, including through ODeL and an emphasis on encouraging research in areas relevant to Rwanda. In order to strengthen links to the labour market and ensure courses are tailored to skills needs, an employer satisfaction survey will be undertaken, and HLIs will be expected to include private sector representatives on their boards of directors and curriculum review panels. HLI students will also be encouraged to obtain work experience through enhanced access to internships, work placements and industrial visits, facilitated by careers guidance offices. The timing and integration of these into courses will take into consideration the need to avoid excessive pressure on businesses to accommodate students during HLI vacation periods. HLIs will be required to be models of entrepreneurship for students, including incorporating business practices in financial management. As part of their strategic plans, universities should increase the extent to which they supplement their public funding through income-generating activities (consultancy, research etc) and through seeking additional partnerships with international agencies and the private sector. A 12 common problem for HLI income-generating activities is that projects are restricted by lack of short-term cash flow for initial costs. The potential to facilitate a commercial loans scheme for HLIs to address this problem will be investigated. NCHE and SFAR will review the unit costs of HE courses in order to provide a greater degree of differentiation and a more realistic cost basis for decision making. 4.3. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION There are twenty nine HLIs in Rwanda, 17 public, and 12 private. The national council for higher strategic objectives for the next five years are; Access and retention - In 2009/2010 there were 62,000 students enrolled in higher education; over half of them (52%) were enrolled in private institutions. The publicly funded students are the majority (56%) are studying sciences, whereas students in private institutions tend to study arts, humanities and social science subjects. More female students are enrolled in private rather than public HLIs, 53% and 33% respectively. This is significant because close to all students in private institutions are studying arts, languages, humanities and social sciences which means that there is a gender discrepancy with regard to access in the science and technology fields. Quality - The NCHE is the independent body mandated to ensure quality standards in higher education, through audit of public institutions and accreditation of private institutions. Rapid expansion of the higher education system has to date been supported by significant numbers of expatriate teaching staff but these numbers have been reducing, while at the same time it is becoming increasingly difficult to retain national staff as evidenced by the high staff turnover rate. The national quality assurance and improvement system across higher education needs to be strengthened. The challenge is to implement quality systems that ensure that Rwanda meets international 13 standards in curriculum, research, knowledge transfer, and teaching and learning in higher education. Relevance - The overarching mission of the higher education sector is “to provide quality higher education programs that match the labour market and development needs of Rwanda for graduates who are capable of contributing to national economic and social needs and who can compete on the international labor market. The links between HLIs and employers have been inadequate and this will need to be addressed more directly. In order to remain demand-driven and allow HLI graduates to drive innovation in the private sector, HLIs need to respond to changes in technology and innovations in industry. This in turn requires HLIs to absorb up to date knowledge and adapt it to the Rwandan context, maintain strong links to corresponding industrial sectors, invest in up-to-date equipment and teaching materials, and provide adequate practical experience and assessment. Around half of all university graduates in the workforce are employed by the public sector, which might be an indication that the skills currently acquired though higher education are more relevant for public sector than for private sector employment. Management of and finance generating projects - At higher education level, unit costs of programs are currently differentiated only between arts and science, which does not take into account the different costs of specialized science and technology courses. A further study into the unit costs of different courses needs to be undertaken to address this. As the SFAR student loan scheme provides loans to HE students based on these standard unit costs the loan amounts will then need to be revised. The overall cost of Higher Education remains relatively high in Rwanda (25% of education budget in 2009/10) demonstrating a need for further cost-recovery mechanisms, publicprivate partnerships and income generation activities. 14 5.0.CHAPTER FIVE 5.1. LOGICAL FRAMEWORK This logical framework represents a summary of what needs to be achieved for the higher education sector for the next five years from 2012-2017 and puts much emphasis on five strategic priority areas for HE as stipulated in the ESSP 2010-2015, and EDPRS. The framework gives a representation of expected outputs, baseline, and indicator, and target, activities to achieve the output, the time frame, budget, and the responsible departments. 15 TABLE 2: OUTPUT BASELIN E INDICATOR TARGE T ACTIVITIES TIME FRAME 201 3 Objective 1: To increase access and retention in HLIs Increased number of students in HLIs and graduate number 62,000 -Number New Institutions established of -Number of HLIs accredited - a) Need to expand existing HLIs and set up new ones to absorb increased number of students. - Staff trained at Masters and PhD levels b) Train more staff to work in HLIs. - More HLIs are accessible to people with special needs c) Facilitate easy access to HLIs by people with special needs. -HLIs are equipped and have material resources d) HLIs Provide equipment and material resources for students. - The policy on ODel is e) Make a policy on ODel 16 201 4 2015 201 6 BUDG ET 2017 RESPONSI BLE adopted HLIs in and encourage its adoption in HLIs -More contracts on PPP investment in HE f) Encourage PPP investments in HE g) Support HLIs to increase counselling, guidance and orientation services -Career guidance and counselling centres established and services provided. h) Support girl’s access to HE, especially enrolment in science and technology programs. i)Plan a policy on HIV/AIDS in education OUTPUT BASELIN E INDICATOR TARGE T ACTIVITIES TIME FRAME 2013 17 201 4 BUDG ET 2015 201 6 201 7 RESPONSI BLE Objective 2: To ensure quality teaching and learning in HLIs HLIs to ensure that, training provided measures comparably to internation al standards Teaching and learning in HLIs is not of expected internatio nal standards . Modular system applied all HLIs is in Feedback mechanism s reports All HLIs to ensure that teaching and learning meets internatio nal standards. a) Encourage adoption of modular system of instruction by all HLIs. b) HLIs to make use of feedback mechanisms e.g. use of external examiners Communica tion skills and ICT are introduced in all programmes of HLIs c)Improving communicatio n skills and the use of ICT Curriculum review reports d) Continuous curriculum reviews Programs validation reports e) Validation of all programs by NCHE Institutional audit reports f) Institutional audits Subject review g) Subject reviews 18 reports Reports on quality assurance and enhanceme nt Workshops h) Quality assurance and enhancement workshops for all HLIs More research publications in HLIs i) Encourage Research, consultancy and publications - Research developmen t is carried out in HLIs Consultancy reports in HLIs More pedagogical training are attended by teaching staff in HLIs j) Encourage HLIs teaching staff to further their skills in pedagogy. Objective 3: To ensure relevance of higher education provision Training in HLIs to be based on the labour market Curriculu m designed is not necessaril Market survey reports Ensure all HLIs review their programs a) Ensure HLIs do regular market surveys e.g on employer satisfactions, 19 needs to help in the social and economic transforma tion of the Rwanda y aimed at filling skills gap in the labour market. Tracer studies reports based on market needs. graduate studies tracer b) Carry out tracer studies Report on curriculum designing c) Involve employers in the designing of curriculum Planning for HE reports d) Involve all the stakeholders in the planning for HE - e) The NCHE should encourage HLIs to do industrial attachments and internships their students. Entreprene urial courses introduced in all programmes f) Ensure HLIs to offer entrepreneurial courses Career guidance and counselling centre in all HLIs are established g) Ensure all HLIs have career guidance and counselling centres 20 Objective 4: To encourage and advise HLIs to engage in sustainable income generating activities HLIs to ensure that it has sufficient financing activities Inadequat e funding for HLIs in Rwanda Research and consultancy are carried out - a) HLIs carry out research and consultancies. Short time training are offered in all HLIs b) Short trainings term Funding proposals are done c) Donor funded projects PPP contracts are signed d) Encourage HLIs to adopt PPP approach Post graduate programmes are designed e) HLIs to develop more post graduate degree programs Objective 5: To advise on management of finances at HLIs on the unit cost per student and per discipline MINICOFIN will be advised through minister of education on the appropriate unit cost per student per discipline. Statistics from SFAR show that the unit cost does not take into account the unit cost of specialise d Study on unit cost is carried out - a) NCHE does a study on unit cost and advice the minister accordin gly. 21 programs in science and technolog y. 22 6.0.CHAPTER SIX 6.1. MONITORING AND EVALUATION NCHE will monitor the achievements as set in the strategic plan against the activities in the operational plan and report progress to the stakeholders and the council will also publish details of progress against key performance indicators in NCHE annual report and on its website. The council will carry out review of its strategic plan every five years and that of HLIs to ensure that they are in line with achieving the Government’s HE goals and priorities. The following table 3 gives a breakdown of how the intended outputs will be achieved while detailing out how the set objectives will be monitored and evaluated. Table 3: OBJECT IVE OUTPUT 1. To increase access and retention in HLIs Increased number of students in HLIs and graduate number INDICAT OR -Number of New Institutions established -Number of HLIs accredited - Staff TARGE T - ACTIVIT IES MONITORING AND EVALUATION RESPONSIB LE a) Need to expand existing HLIs and set up new ones to absorb increased number of students. a)Data collected from MINEDUC/NCHE, HLIs and other government Agencies MINEDUC/N CHE b) Statistics Train b) Register of HLIs from NCHE from 23 MINEDUC/N TIME FRAME 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 OBSERVA TION ANY OTH ER POIN T trained at Masters and PhD levels more staff to work in HLIs. MIFOTRA, MINEDUC/NCHE, and HLIs CHE, MIFOTRA More HLIs are accessible to people with special needs c) Facilitate easy access to HLIs by people with special needs. The number of HLIs with special needs friendly infrastructure MINISANTE, MINEDUC/N CHE, and HLIs -HLIs are adequately equipped with physical, human and material resources. d) HLIs Provide equipment and material resources for students. Institutional audits of HLIs by NCHE NCHE, HLIs, The policy on ODel is adopted in HLIs e) Make a policy on ODel and encourage its adoption in HLIs NCHE to gauge adoption rates through analysis of collected data MINEDUC/N CHE -More contracts on PPP investment in HE f) Encourage PPP investment s in HE Data collected from RDB, MINEDUC -Career guidance g) Support HLIs to increase Institutional audits of HLIs by NCHE 24 and RDB, and MINEDUC and counselling centres established and services provided. career guidance and counsellin g, and orientation services f) Support girls access to HE, especially enrolment in science and technology programs. 2. To ensure quality teaching and learning in HLIs HLIs to ensure that, training provided measures comparabl y to internatio nal standards Modular system is applied in all HLIs Feedback mechanism s reports Communic ation skills and ICT are All HLIs to ensure that teaching and learning meets internati onal standard s. NCHE Data collected by MINEDUC/NCHE on enrolment by gender a)Adoption of modular system of instruction by all HLIs. Institutional audits by NCHE of HLIs b) HLIs to make use of feedback mechanism s Institutional audits by NCHE c)Improvin g communic ation skills and the use Data collected on HLIs that have adopted and can efficiently use ICT by 25 NCHE NCHE MINEDUC/N CHE introduced in all programme s of HLIs of ICT MINEDUC/NCHE Curriculum review reports d) Continuou s curriculum reviews Institutional audits by NCHE Programs validation reports e) Validation of all programs by NCHE Institutional audits and subject reviews by the NCHE Institutiona l audit reports f) Institutiona l audits Reports on Institutional audits by NCHE Subject review reports g) Subject reviews Reports on subject reviews by NCHE Reports on quality assurance and enhanceme nt Workshops h) Quality assurance and enhanceme nt workshops for all HLIs Reports NCHE More research publication s in HLIs i) Encourage Research, consultanc y and publication s - Research developme nt is carried MINEDUC/N CHE MINEDUC/N CHE NCHE NCHE from NCHE Institutional audits, Number of research work published 26 MINEDUC/N CHE and HLIs out in HLIs Consultanc y reports in HLIs More pedagogica l training are attended by teaching staff in HLIs 3. To ensure relevance of higher education provision Training in HLIs to be based on the labour market needs to help in the social and economic transform ation of Rwanda Market survey reports j) Encourage HLIs teaching staff to further their skills in pedagogy. Ensure all HLIs review their program s based on market needs. Institutional reports audit NCHE a) Ensure HLIs do regular market surveys e.g on employer satisfaction s, graduate tracer studies Reports from MINEDUC/NCHE MINEDUC/N CHE Tracer studies reports b) Carry out tracer studies Reports from NCHE, HLIs, MIFOTRA MIFOTRA, NCHE, and HLIs Report on curriculum designing c) Involve employers in the designing of Subject review reports, and institutional audit reports NCHE 27 curriculum Planning for HE reports d) Involve all the stakeholder s in the planning for HE Reports from HLIs, and MINEDUC/NCHE - e) The NCHE should encourage HLIs to do industrial attachments and internships their students. Reports from HLIs, PSF, and donor reports Entreprene urial courses introduced in all programme s f) Ensure HLIs to offer entrepreneu rial courses Modules HLIs Career guidance and counselling centre in all HLIs are established g) Ensure all HLIs have career guidance and counselling centres Institutional audits MINEDUC/N CHE NCHE, PSF, and donors from NCHE, HLIs NCHE 28 and 4. To encourag e and advise HLIs to engage in sustainab le income generatin g activities 5. To advise on managem ent of finances at HLIs HLIs to ensure that it has sufficient financing activities MINICOF IN will be advised through minister Research and consultanc y are carried out a) HLIs carry out research and consultanci es. Institutional audits Short time training are offered in all HLIs b) Short term trainings Curriculum, and Reports from HLIs Funding proposals are done c) Donor funded projects Institutional audits PPP contracts are signed d) Encourage HLIs to adopt PPP approach Reports from RDB, MINEDUC/NCHE , MINICOFIN Post graduate programme s are designed e) HLIs to develop more post graduate degree programs Institutional audits a) NCHE does a study on unit cost and advice the minister Reports from MINEDUC/SFAR/ NCHE, and HLIs Study on unit cost is carried out - - NCHE 29 MINEDUC/N CHE and HLIs on the unit cost per student and per science discipline of education on the appropriat e unit cost per student per discipline. accordingly . LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ISHEMA HOTEL NCHE STRATEGIC PLAN (2012-2017) S/N Names Institution 1 SFB BUTERA GERALD Cell phone E-mail address 0788610635 gbutera@sfb.ac.rw butegex@yahoo.com 2 KANEZA YVES INATEK 0783020499 kanezayves@yahoo.fr 3 Dr. GAPARAYI Gaspard KIE 0788484069 ggaparayi@yahoo.fr 4 KARUNGI CAROLINE ISAE 0785161870 Karungi2@yahoo.com 5 Dr. NUWAGABA Alfred NCHE 0785701724 drnuwagaba@gmail.com 6 Prof. Jolly MAZIMHAKA KIST 0788601740 dq@kist.ac.rw 7 Gustave TOMBOLA M. ULK 0788304086 tomgust74@yahoo.fr 8 KANZAYIRE Yva NCHE 0788504506 kanzyva@yahoo.fr 30 Signature 9 NZABONIMANA Jean Chrysostome INES 0788410299 31 nzachrys@yahoo.fr