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U.S. Army Air Service
Recipients of The
Distinguished Service Cross
World War I
318 Awards
Compiled and Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
CITATIONS AND INDIVIDUAL PHOTOS
DISTINGUSISHED SERVICE CROSS RECIPIENTS FROM WORLD WAR I
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DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS AWARDS
U.S. ARMY AIR SERVICE
WORLD WAR I
Compiled & Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
Copyright © 2006 by HomeOfHeroes.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Made Available By
HomeOfHeroes.com
P.O. Box 122
Pueblo, CO 81005
Index of Recipients
ABERNATHY, THOMAS J. ..........................................1
*ALDRICH, PERRY H. ...............................................1
ALEXANDER, ARTHUR H. .........................................1
ALEXANDER, STIRLING CAMPBELL ...........................2
ALLEN, GARDNER PHILIP .........................................2
ANDREW, FLYNN LAMBERT ANTHONY ......................2
ARMSTRONG, RODNEY M. .......................................3
ARTHUR, DOGAN H. ................................................3
ARTHUR, DOGAN H. ................................................3
ATWATER, BENJAMIN L. ...........................................4
AVERY, WALTER L...................................................4
BABCOCK, PHILIP R. ................................................4
BACKUS, DAVID H. ..................................................5
BACKUS, DAVID H. ..................................................5
BADHAM, WILLIAM T. ...............................................5
BAER, PAUL FRANK .................................................6
BAER, PAUL FRANK .................................................6
BAGBY, RALPH B.....................................................6
BARTHOLF, HERBERT B. ..........................................6
BAUCOM, BYRNE V..................................................7
BAUCOM, BYRNE V..................................................7
*BEANE, JAMES DUDLEY..........................................8
BEEBE, DAVID C......................................................8
*BELLOWS, FRANKLIN B...........................................8
BELZER, WILLIAM E. ................................................8
BENELL, OTTO E. ....................................................9
BERNHEIMER, LOUIS G. ...........................................9
BERNHEIMER, LOUIS G. ........................................ 10
BIDDLE, CHARLES JOHN ....................................... 10
BISSELL, CLAYTON LAWRENCE ............................. 10
BONNALIE, ALLAN F.............................................. 11
BORDEN, HORACE ................................................ 11
BOWERS, LLOYD G............................................... 11
BOWMAN, SAMUEL A. ........................................... 12
BOYD, THEODORE E. ............................................ 12
BREESE, CLINTON S. ............................................ 12
BRERETON, LEWIS H. ........................................... 12
BREWSTER, HUGH................................................ 13
BROOKS, ARTHUR RAYMOND ................................ 13
*BROOMFIELD, HUGH D. G. .................................. 13
BROTHERTON, WILLIAM E. .................................... 14
BROWN, MITCHELL H............................................ 14
BUCKLEY, HAROLD ROBERT ................................. 14
BUCKLEY, HAROLD ROBERT ................................. 15
BUFORD, EDWARD, JR. ......................................... 15
BURDICK, HOWARD .............................................. 15
BURGER, VALENTINE JOSEPH ............................... 15
BURGER, VALENTINE JOSEPH ............................... 16
*BURNS, JAMES S. D. ........................................... 16
BURT, BYRON T., JR. ............................................ 17
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS ........................................... 17
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS ........................................... 17
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS ........................................... 18
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS ........................................... 18
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS ........................................... 18
CARROLL, GEORGE C........................................... 18
CASSADY, THOMAS G........................................... 19
CASSADY, THOMAS G........................................... 19
CASTLEMAN, JOHN R............................................ 19
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY ............................... 20
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY ............................... 20
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY ............................... 20
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY ............................... 21
*CHAPMAN, CHARLES W., JR. ............................... 21
CLAPP, KENNETH SMITH ....................................... 21
CLARKE, SHELDON V. ........................................... 21
*CLAY, HENRY ROBINSON, JR. .............................. 22
COLEMAN, WALLACE ............................................ 22
CONOVER, HARVEY .............................................. 22
COOK, EVERETT RICHARD .................................... 23
COOK, HARVEY WEIR ........................................... 23
COOK, HARVEY WEIR ........................................... 23
*COOLIDGE, HAMILTON ......................................... 23
COUSINS, JOHN W. ............................................... 24
CREECH, JESSE ORIN ........................................... 24
CURTIS, EDWARD P. ............................................. 24
*CUTTER, EDWARD B............................................ 25
DAWSON, LEO H. .................................................. 25
DAWSON, LEO H. .................................................. 25
DE CASTRO, RALPH ELLISON ................................ 26
DIEKEMA, WILLIS A. .............................................. 26
DILLON, RAYMOND P. ........................................... 26
D'OLIVE, CHARLES RUDOLPH................................ 27
DONALDSON, JOHN OWEN .................................... 27
DOUGLASS, KINGMAN ........................................... 27
*DOWD, MEREDITH L. ........................................... 28
*DREW, CHARLES W............................................. 28
DUCKSTEIN, ARTHUR WILLIAM .............................. 28
EASTERBROOK, ARTHUR EDMUND ........................ 29
EASTERBROOK, ARTHUR EDMUND ........................ 29
EATON, WARREN EDWIN ....................................... 29
ELLIOTT, ROBERT P. ............................................. 30
ERWIN, WILLIAM P. ............................................... 30
ERWIN, WILLIAM P. ............................................... 30
ESTE, J. DICKINSON.............................................. 31
*FARNSWORTH, THOMAS H. .................................. 31
FERRENBACH, LEO C. ........................................... 31
FISHER, GEORGE F. ............................................. 32
FLEESON, HOWARD T. .......................................... 32
FLEESON, HOWARD T. .......................................... 32
FOLLETTE, JUSTIN P. ............................................ 32
FONTAINE, HUGH L. .............................................. 33
FONTAINE, HUGH L. .............................................. 33
FORD, CHRISTOPHER W. ...................................... 33
*FRANK, WILLIAM F............................................... 34
FROST, JOHN........................................................ 34
FURLOW, GEORGE WILLARD ................................. 34
FURLOW, GEORGE WILLARD ................................. 35
GAYLORD, BRADLEY J. ......................................... 35
GEORGE, HAROLD HUSTON .................................. 35
*GIROUX, ERNEST A. ............................................ 35
GOLDTHWAITE, GEORGE E. .................................. 36
GRANT, ALFRED A. ............................................... 36
GRAVELINE, FRED C. ............................................ 36
GREIST, EDWARDS HAROLD.................................. 37
GREY, CHARLES GOSSAGE ................................... 37
*GUNDELACH, ANDRE P........................................ 37
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH................................ 37
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH................................ 38
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH................................ 38
HALL, JAMES NORMAN .......................................... 38
HAMBLETON, JOHN A. ........................................... 39
HAMBLETON, JOHN A. ........................................... 39
*HAMILTON, LLOYD A. ........................................... 39
HAMMOND, LEONARD COOMBES ........................... 40
HART, PERCIVAL G. .............................................. 40
HARTNEY, HAROLD E............................................ 40
HARWOOD, BENJAMIN P. ...................................... 41
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HASLETT, ELMER R............................................... 41
HAYS, FRANK KERR .............................................. 41
HEALY, JAMES ANDREW ........................................ 41
HENDERSON, PHIL A. ............................................ 42
HERBERT, THOMAS W........................................... 42
HIGGS, JAMES ALLEN, JR. ..................................... 42
HILL, MAURY......................................................... 43
*HILL, RAYMOND C. .............................................. 43
HITCHCOCK, ROGER W. ........................................ 43
HOLDEN, KENNETH H. ........................................... 44
HOLDEN, LANSING COLTON, JR. ............................ 44
HOLDEN, LANSING COLTON, JR. ............................ 44
HOLLAND, SPESSARD L. ........................................ 45
HOOVER, WILLIAM J. ............................................. 45
HOPKINS, STEPHEN T. .......................................... 45
HUDSON, DONALD................................................. 46
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL ................................ 46
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL ................................ 46
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL ................................ 47
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL ................................ 47
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL ................................ 47
IRVING, LIVINGSTON GILSON ................................. 47
JEFFERS, JOHN N. ................................................ 48
JERVEY, THOMAS M. ............................................. 48
JONES, ARTHUR H. ............................................... 48
JONES, CLINTON ................................................... 49
JONES, CLINTON ................................................... 49
JORDAN, JOHN W.................................................. 49
*KAHLE, CLARENCE C. .......................................... 50
KAYE, SAMUEL, JR. ............................................... 50
KAYE, SAMUEL, JR. ............................................... 50
KEATING, JAMES ALFRED ...................................... 51
*KELTY, ASHER E.................................................. 51
KENNEY, GEORGE C. ............................................ 51
KINDLEY, FIELD E. ................................................ 52
KINDLEY, FIELD E. ................................................ 52
*KINNEY, CLAIR A. ................................................ 52
KINSLEY, WILBERT E............................................. 53
KNOTTS, HOWARD CLAYTON ................................. 53
KNOWLES, JAMES JR., .......................................... 53
LAKE, HORACE A. ................................................. 54
LAMBERT, JOHN H. ............................................... 54
LANDIS, REED GRESHAM....................................... 54
LARNER, GORMAN DEFREEST ............................... 55
LARNER, GORMAN DEFREEST ............................... 55
LAWSON, WALTER ROLLS ..................................... 55
LEE, JOHN B. ........................................................ 56
LINDSAY, ROBERT OPIE ........................................ 56
LITTAUER, KENNETH P. ......................................... 56
LLEWELLYN, FRANK A. .......................................... 57
*LOWRY, FRANCIS B. ............................................ 57
*LUKE, FRANK, JR. ................................................ 57
*LUKE, FRANK, JR. ................................................ 58
MACARTHUR, JOHN KNOX ..................................... 58
MACBRAYNE, WINFRED C. .................................... 58
MANNING, JAMES F., JR. ....................................... 58
MAUGHAN, RUSSELL L. ......................................... 59
*MCCLENDON, JOEL H. ......................................... 59
MCDERMOTT, CLEVELAND W. ............................... 60
MCDEVITT, JAMES A. ............................................ 60
MCDOUGALL, HARRY O. ....................................... 60
MCKAY, ELMORE K. .............................................. 60
MCKAY, JAMES R. ................................................ 61
MCMURRY, ORA R................................................ 61
MCMURRY, ORA R. .............................................. 61
MEISSNER, JAMES A............................................. 62
MEISSNER, JAMES A............................................. 62
MELL, PATRICK H. ................................................ 62
MICHENER, JOHN H. ............................................. 63
MITCHELL, JOHN .................................................. 63
MITCHELL, WILLIAM "BILLY" .................................. 63
MOORE, EDWARD RUSSELL .................................. 64
MORRIS, EDWARD M. ........................................... 64
*MORSE, GUY E. .................................................. 64
MYERS, OSCAR B................................................. 65
NEEL, ROLAND H.................................................. 65
NEIBLING, HARLOU P............................................ 65
NEIDECKER, BERTRANDE C. ................................. 66
NICHOLS, HAROLD O. ........................................... 66
NIXON, GEORGE R. .............................................. 66
NORRIS, SIGBERT A. G......................................... 66
*NORTON, FRED W............................................... 67
NOYES, STEPHEN H. ............................................ 67
*NUTT, ALAN ........................................................ 67
*O'DONNELL, PAUL J. ........................................... 68
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE ................................... 68
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE ................................... 68
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE ................................... 69
*ORR, EDWARD .................................................... 69
PAGE, RICHARD C. M. .......................................... 69
PALMER, JOSEPH A. ............................................. 70
PALMER, WILLIAM W. ........................................... 70
PARADISE, ROBERT C. ......................................... 70
*PATTERSON, ALFRED B., JR. ............................... 71
*PATTERSON, ALFRED B., JR. ............................... 71
PAYNE, KARL C. ................................................... 71
PEGUES, JOSIAH J................................................ 72
PENDELL, ELMER ................................................. 72
PETERSON, DAVID MCKELVEY .............................. 72
PETERSON, DAVID MCKELVEY .............................. 73
*PETREE, HARRIS E. ............................................ 73
PHELPS, GLEN ..................................................... 73
PHILLIPS, GEORGE R............................................ 73
*PLUMMER, CHARLES W....................................... 74
PLUSH, LEWIS C................................................... 74
POLLEY, BRITTON................................................. 74
PONDER, WILLIAM THOMAS................................... 75
PORTER, CHARLES PULLMAN ................................ 75
PORTER, CHARLES PULLMAN ................................ 75
PORTER, EARL W. ................................................ 76
PORTER, KENNETH LEE ........................................ 76
POTTER, WILLIAM CLARKSON ............................... 76
PRESTON, GLEN A................................................ 77
PRESTON, GLEN A................................................ 77
PRESTON, GLEN A................................................ 77
*PUTNAM, DAVID E. .............................................. 77
PYNE, PERCY RIVINGTON ..................................... 78
QUINN, JOHN J. .................................................... 78
RAIBLE, JOSEPH C., JR. ........................................ 78
RALSTON, ORVILLE ALFRED .................................. 79
RANCOURT, JOHN I. .............................................. 79
RATH, HOWARD G. ............................................... 79
RAYMOND, ROBERT FULTON ................................. 80
REEVES, DACHE M. .............................................. 80
REYNOLDS, CLEARTON H. .................................... 80
REYNOLDS, JOHN N. ............................................. 80
REYNOLDS, JOHN N. ............................................. 81
RICHARDSON, JAMES M. ....................................... 81
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 81
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 82
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 82
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 82
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 83
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 83
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON ....................... 83
ROONEY, PAUL N. A. ............................................ 83
RORISON, HARMON C. .......................................... 84
*ROSS, CLEO JEPSON .......................................... 84
RUCKER, EDWARD W. .......................................... 84
RUMMELL, LESLIE J. ............................................. 85
*SAUNDERS, WILLIAM H........................................ 85
SCHENCK, ALEXANDER P. ..................................... 85
*SCHOEN, KARL JOSEPH....................................... 86
SEAVER, ARTHUR F. ............................................. 86
SELLERS, CECIL G................................................ 86
SEWALL, SUMNER................................................. 87
SEWALL, SUMNER................................................. 87
SHELBY, RICHARD D. ............................................ 87
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SIMON, LOUIS C., JR. ............................................ 88
SIMON, LOUIS C., JR. ............................................ 88
SNYDER, JOHN H. ................................................. 88
SPAATZ, CARL ANDREW "TOOHEY"........................ 89
SPRINGS, ELLIOTT WHITE ..................................... 89
STEELE, RICHARD WILSON .................................... 89
STENSETH, MARTINUS .......................................... 90
*STEVENS, JOHN H. .............................................. 90
STOKES, JOHN Y., JR. ........................................... 90
STOUT, PENROSE V. ............................................. 91
STOVALL, WILLIAM HOWARD ................................. 91
STRAHM, VICTOR H............................................... 91
*SUITER, WILBUR C. ............................................. 91
SWAAB, JACQUES M. ............................................ 92
*TAYLOR, WILLIAM H............................................. 92
TAYLOR, WILLIAM J. R. ......................................... 92
TEN EYCK, WALTON B., JR.................................... 93
THAW, WILLIAM ..................................................... 93
THAW, WILLIAM ..................................................... 93
*THOMAS, GERALD PROVOST................................ 94
*THOMPSON, ROBERT E........................................ 94
TILLMAN, FRED A. ................................................. 94
TITTMAN, HAROLD H. ............................................ 94
TOBIN, EDGAR GARDNER ...................................... 95
*TREADWELL, ALVIN H. ......................................... 95
VAIL, WILLIAM H.................................................... 95
VAUGHN, GEORGE AUGUSTUS .............................. 96
*VERNAM, REMINGTON D. B. ................................. 96
WALLIS, JAMES E., JR. .......................................... 96
WARING, WILLIAM W. ............................................ 97
WARNER, DONALD D............................................. 97
*WAY, PENNINGTON H. ......................................... 97
*WEHNER, JOSEPH FRANK .................................... 98
*WEHNER, JOSEPH FRANK .................................... 98
*WHITE, WILBERT WALLACE.................................. 98
*WHITE, WILBERT WALLACE.................................. 99
*WILLIAMS, BERTRAM............................................ 99
WINSLOW, ALAN F. ............................................... 99
WRIGHT, BURDETTE S. ....................................... 100
WRIGHT, CHESTER E. ......................................... 100
WRIGHT, CHESTER E. ......................................... 100
WYLY, LAWRENCE T. .......................................... 101
Citations - US Army Air Service
Distinguished Service Cross
World War I
ABERNATHY, THOMAS J.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas J. Abernathy, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Vourbin, France, July 15, 1918. Lieutenant Abernathy, while on patrol duty, attacked an
enemy plane at close range, firing 100 rounds at a distance of from 50 to 200 yards. He followed the German ship down and
saw it fall out of control, and as he turned he found five enemy planes diving at him. Without hesitation he took the offensive
and fired 200 rounds into enemy ships at not more than 15 to 20 yards. He observed tracer bullets entering the bodies of the
enemy aircraft, but owing to the violence of the combat he did not have time to observe whether any of his force were shot
down. Fighting vigorously, he succeeded in dispersing the enemy ships and making a safe landing within his own lines,
although his own engine and plane was almost shot to pieces.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Perry, ME
Home Town: West Pembroke, ME
Notes: Lieutenant Abernathy was credited with 3 aerial victories in WWI.
*ALDRICH, PERRY H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Perry H. Aldrich, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 29, 1918. Lieutenant Aldrich, observer, with First
Lieutenant E. C. Landen, volunteered and went on an important mission for the corps commander without the usual
protection. Forced to fly at an altitude of 1, 000 meters because of poor visibility, soon after crossing the lines they
encountered an enemy Rumpler plane and forced it to the ground. On returning they attacked another Rumpler and drove it
off. After completing their mission and seeing an enemy observation tower on Lake Lachaussee, they re-entered enemy
territory and fired upon it. Immediately attacked by seven enemy planes (Fokker type), a combat followed in which
Lieutenant Aldrich was mortally wounded.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: West Kill, NY
Home Town: Essex Junction, VT
Notes: Lieutenant Aldrich was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
ALEXANDER, ARTHUR H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur H. Alexander, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on between Friauville and Lamorville, France, September 4, 1918. While on a bombing
expedition with other planes from his squadron Lieutenant Alexander engaged in a running fight over hostile territory with a
superior number of enemy battle planes from Friauville to Lamorville, France. He was seriously wounded in the abdomen by
a machine-gun bullet, and his observer was shot through the legs. Although weak from pain and loss of blood, Lieutenant
Alexander piloted his plane back to his own airdrome and concealed the fact of his injury until after his observer had been
cared for.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Decatur, IL
Home Town: Wellesley, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Alexander was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
ALEXANDER, STIRLING CAMPBELL
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stirling Campbell Alexander, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 6, 1918. Lieutenant Alexander, with
Lieutenant Atwater, observer, on a photographic mission, was forced back by seven enemy pursuit planes. A few minutes
later he returned over the lines, and while deep in enemy territory was cut off by 12 enemy planes (Pfalz Scouts). He
maneuvered his plane to give battle, and so effectively managed the machine that he with his observer was able to destroy
one, and forced the others to withdraw. With his observer severely wounded, he managed to bring his plane safely back to his
own aerodrome, with his mission completed.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: Philadelphia, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Campbell was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
ALLEN, GARDNER PHILIP
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 8th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gardner Philip Allen, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, October 9, 1918. Lieutenant Allen, observer, with First Lieutenant
Edward Russell Moore, pilot, took advantage of a short period of fair weather during generally unfavorable atmospheric
conditions to undertake a photographic mission behind the German lines. Accompanied by two protecting planes, they had
just commenced their mission when they were attacked by eight enemy planes, which followed them throughout their course,
firing at the photographic plane. Lieutenant Moore, pilot, with both flying wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, his
elevators riddled with bullets, and both wings punctured, continued on the prescribed course, although it made him an easy
target. Lieutenant Allen was thus enabled in the midst of the attack to take pictures of the exact territory assigned, and he
made no attempt to protect the plane with his machine guns. Displaying entire disregard for personal danger and steadfast
devotion to duty, these two officers successfully accomplished their mission.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: Green Bay, WI
Home Town: Flint, MI
ANDREW, FLYNN LAMBERT ANTHONY
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 104th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Flynn Lambert Anthony Andrew, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Unable to complete a
photographic mission, owing to motor trouble, Lieutenant Andrew, with his pilot, made a reconnaissance behind the German
lines. They dispersed a battalion of enemy troops, and although twice attacked by enemy patrols, drove them off and in each
case brought down one enemy plane. They remained in the air until their motor failed completely.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Denver, CO
Home Town: Denver, CO
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
ARMSTRONG, RODNEY M.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 168th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Rodney M. Armstrong, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action November 4, 1918. As pilot of a DH-4 plane, Lieutenant Armstrong flew an Infantry contact
machine over the lines of the 7th Division November 4, 1918. Owing to low clouds and rain, he crossed the line at 1, 000 feet
in order to enable his observer to locate the position more accurately. While on the enemy's side, he was wounded by an
explosive bullet. In spite of his wound and weakness, he continued his mission, coming down to within 500 feet of the
enemy's machine guns and troops, until his observer had signaled him that the mission was completed.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Topeka, KS
Home Town: Topeka, KS
ARTHUR, DOGAN H.
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dogan H. Arthur, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Arthur, pilot, and Second Lieutenant Howard T.
Fleeson, observer, executed a difficult mission of infantry contact patrol, without protection of accompanying battle planes,
on the first day of the St. Mihiel offensive. After being driven back twice by a patrol of nine enemy planes, they courageously
made a third attempt in the face of a third attack by the same planes, found the American lines, and after being shot down, but
falling uninjured in friendly territory, communicated their valuable information to headquarters.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Union, SC
Home Town: Highland Park, MI
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Captain Dorgan was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
ARTHUR, DOGAN H.
(Second Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 18 & 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dogan H. Arthur, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action October 18 and 30, 1918, while on artillery reglage. Lieutenant Arthur and his observer were attacked by
four enemy planes. His observer's guns were jammed, but Lieutenant Arthur, with splendid courage and coolness,
outmaneuvered the hostile aircraft and escaped, although they followed his plane to within 25 meters of the ground, badly
damaging it by machine-gun fire. On October 30, 1918, Lieutenant Arthur was one of a formation of nine planes which were
to take photographs in German territory. Before the lines were reached six planes dropped out, but the remaining three
entered the German lines, although they observed several large formations of enemy planes in the near vicinity. When they
were 12 kilometers within the German lines they were attacked by 18 enemy Fokkers. Regardless of his own safety,
Lieutenant Arthur engaged these planes in order to allow his companions to escape, and turning toward his own lines only
when he saw them shot down. Then he fought his way home, and in the fight which ensued his observer shot down two
enemy planes.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Union, SC
Home Town: Highland Park, MI
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
ATWATER, BENJAMIN L.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Benjamin L. Atwater, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 5, 1918. Lieutenant Atwater started on a
photographic mission with Lieutenant Alexander pilot, over the enemy's lines. Forced back by seven enemy planes, he
determined to complete his mission, and re-crossed the line eight minutes later. A large group of enemy pursuit machines
again attacked his plane. Disregarding his wound, he operated his machine-gun with such effect that the nearest of the enemy
planes was put down out of control.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Redbank, NJ
Home Town: Redbank, NJ
Notes: Lieutenant Benjamin was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
AVERY, WALTER L.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 25, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walter L. Avery, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 25, 1918. While on his first patrol over the enemy's
lines Lieutenant Avery attacked an enemy two-seater biplane. While thus occupied he was vigorously attacked by another
enemy plane, but by a quick turn, skillful maneuvering, and accurate shooting he drove the second plane to the American side
of the lines, where it crashed into the woods. Lieutenant Avery's motor was badly damaged by bullets, but he made a
successful landing back of our lines, where he learned that the enemy pilot who had been made a prisoner was a German ace
credited with 44 victories. Lieutenant Avery's conduct was especially commendable because his plane had been seriously
damaged at the beginning of the combat.
 General Orders No. No. 12, W.D., 1918
Birth: Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Notes: Lieutenant Avery was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
BABCOCK, PHILIP R.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Philip R. Babcock, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th
Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant,
101st Field Artillery, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; James A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field
Artillery, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second
lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a
pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes, Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2, 500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted
it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German plane
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Lyme, CT
Home Town: Lynn, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Babcock was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
BACKUS, DAVID H.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David H. Backus, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Etain, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Backus was one of a patrol of five
monoplanes that were attacked by nine enemy planes (Fokker type) in a superior position. The American patrol leader, seeing
the futility of giving combat, turned toward our lines with the enemy in close pursuit. One of our patrol, however, fell behind,
and the enemy planes dove upon him. Lieutenant Backus, although beyond danger, seeing the predicament of his comrade,
turned, and alone attacked the enemy, destroying one and dispersing the others.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: St. Paul, MN
Home Town: St. Paul, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Backus was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
BACKUS, DAVID H.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David H. Backus, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Landreville, France, October 23, 1918. A patrol of American monoplace
planes attacked an enemy formation of superior number. Flying rear position, Lieutenant Backus maneuvered above the
attack to prevent other enemy planes from assisting their companions. In the midst of the combat he saw three planes
escaping from battle. He immediately gave chase and attacked and shot down all three of the enemy.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: St. Paul, MN
Home Town: St. Paul, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
BADHAM, WILLIAM T.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William T. Badham, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 23, 1918. First Lieutenant Badham gave proof of exceptional
bravery while on a photographic mission 25 kilometers within the enemy lines. His plane was attacked, by a formation of 30
enemy aircraft. By skillful work with his machine-gun, Lieutenant Badham successfully repelled the attack and destroyed
two German planes. At the same time he manipulated his camera and obtained photographs of great military value.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: 9/27/1895 - Birmingham, AL
Home Town: Birmingham, AL
Notes: In aerial combat during WWI Lieutenant Badham became an Ace and was credited with a total of 5 aerial victories.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BAER, PAUL FRANK
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: March 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul Frank Baer, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism on March 11, 1918. First Lieutenant Baer attacked, alone, a group
of seven enemy pursuit machines, destroying one, which fell near the French lines northeast of
Reims, France. On March 16, 1918, he attacked two enemy two-seaters, one of which fell in flames in approximately the
same region.
 General Orders No. 128, W.D., 1919
Birth: 1/29/1895 - Fort Wayne, IN
Home Town: Fort Wayne, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: In aerial combat during WWI Lieutenant Baer became an Ace and was credited with a total of 9 victories.
BAER, PAUL FRANK
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: April 5, 12, & 23, and May 8 & 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul Frank Baer, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action. First Lieutenant Baer brought down enemy planes on April 5, 12, and 23, 1918, and on May
8, 1918. First Lieutenant Baer destroyed two German machines, and on May 21, 1918, he destroyed his eighth enemy plane.
 General Orders No. 128, W.D., 1919
Birth: 1/29/1895 - Fort Wayne, IN
Home Town: Fort Wayne, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
BAGBY, RALPH B.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph B. Bagby, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918. Lieutenant Bagby and First Lieutenant Louis G. Bernheimer, pilot,
on their own initiative went on a reconnaissance mission, flying 50 kilometers behind the German lines, securing valuable
information as to the condition of the bridges across the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas and also harassing
enemy troops.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Haven, MO
Home Town: New Haven, MO
Notes: Lieutenant Bagby was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
BARTHOLF, HERBERT B.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30 & November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert B. Bartholf, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action, near Ancerville, France, October 30, 1918, and near Baalon, France, November 4, 1918. On
October 30, in the region of Ancerville, Lieutenant Bartholf, with one other pilot, engaged five enemy planes. Outnumbered,
he did not hesitate to attack, and, although subjected to the severe fire of five enemy planes, he succeeded in destroying one.
On November 4, in the region of Baalon, while on a bombing expedition, he encountered an enemy patrol of eight machines,
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Fokker type. He immediately dived into their formation and, despite the severe fire to which he was subjected, continued a
spirited combat with one of the enemy until it crashed to the ground.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Glencoe, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Bartholf was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
BAUCOM, BYRNE V.
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June, July, & September 12 - 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Byrne V. Baucom, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry and St Mihiel Salients, France. Lieutenant Baucom, with First Lieutenant William
P. Erwin, pilot, by a long period of faithful and heroic operations, set an inspiring example of courage and devotion to duty to
his entire squadron. Throughout the Chateau-Thierry actions in June and July, 1918, he flew under the worst weather
conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of heavy odds. In the St. Mihiel sector, September 12-16,
1918, he repeated his previous courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind the enemy's lines,
harassing German troops with machine guns. He twice drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an
American observation balloon. On September 12-13, 1918, he flew at extremely low altitudes and carried out infantry contact
patrols successfully. Again on September 12 he attacked a German battery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot off his horse a
German officer who was trying to escape, drove the cannoneers to their dugouts, and kept them there until the infantry could
come up and capture them.
 General Orders 64, W.D., 1919
Birth: Milford, TX
Home Town: Milford, TX
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Captain Baucom was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
BAUCOM, BYRNE V.
(Second Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Byrne V. Baucom, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 5, 1918. With atmospheric conditions such that flying was nearly
impossible, Captain Baucom voluntarily undertook a flight as observer to locate the position of enemy troops and machinegun nests which had been holding up our advance and causing severe casualties. Forced to fly at a very low altitude and
subjected to almost constant antiaircraft, and rifle fire, he obtained the information that was vital to the success of our
operations, and dropped the message at division headquarters. He then penetrated far into the enemy lines, and opening fire
upon enemy crews routed them from a series of machine-gun nests. When his machine was finally shot down, he succeeded
in operating the gun, and beat off an attack by the enemy in force. Armed only with revolvers and German grenades which
they found in an enemy emplacement, he and his pilot then worked their way back to the American lines with valuable
information, repeatedly subjected to enemy fire on their way.
 General Orders 64, W.D., 1919
Birth: Milford, TX
Home Town: Milford, TX
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*BEANE, JAMES DUDLEY
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Dudley Beane, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 29,
1918. When Lieutenant Beane's patrol was attacked by eight enemy planes (Fokker type) he dived
into their midst in order to divert their attention from the other machines of his group and shot down
one of the Fokkers in flames. Four other Fokkers then joined in the battle, one of which was also destroyed by this officer.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 1/20/1896 - New York, NY
Home Town: Concord, MA
Notes: In aerial combat in WWI Lieutenant Beane became an Ace and was credited with a total of 6 victories. He was killed in
action on the day following his DSC actions.
BEEBE, DAVID C.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 50th Aero Squadron, 50th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David C. Beebe, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. With Second Lieutenant Franklin D. Bellows,
observer, Second Lieutenant Beebe executed a reconnaissance mission early in the morning of the second day of the St.
Mihiel offensive in spite of the clouds, high wind, mist, flying at an altitude of only 300 meters and without protection of
accompanying battle planes. Although subjected to severe fire from ground batteries, they penetrated 8 kilometers behind the
German lines. His motor was badly damaged and his observer, Lieutenant Bellows, was mortally wounded. Despite these
conditions he succeeded in bringing the disabled machine to his lines.
 General Orders No. No. 124, W.D., 1918
Birth: Syracuse, NY
Home Town: Syracuse, NY
*BELLOWS, FRANKLIN B.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 50th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Franklin B. Bellows, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. Second Lieutenant Bellows, with Second
Lieutenant David C. Beebe, pilot, executed a reconnaissance mission early in the morning of the second day of the St. Mihiel
offensive in spite of low clouds, high winds, and mist, flying at an altitude of only 300 meters, and without protection of
accompanying battle planes. Although subjected to severe fire from ground batteries, they penetrated 8 kilometers beyond the
German lines. Lieutenant Beebe's motor was badly damaged, and Lieutenant Bellows was mortally wounded and died just
after the disabled machine landed safely in friendly territory.
 General Orders No. No. 124, W.D., 1918
Birth: Evanston, IL
Home Town: Wilmette, IL
BELZER, WILLIAM E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observation Group, 4th Corps, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12 - 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E Belzer, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12 - 13, 1918. On September 12 Lieutenant Belzer, observer,
and First Lieutenant Wallace Coleman, pilot, while on an artillery surveillance mission, were attacked by an enemy plane.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
They waited until the enemy was at close range and then fired 50 rounds directly into the vital parts of the enemy machine,
which was seen to disappear out of control. The next day Lieutenants Belzer and Coleman, while on a reconnaissance
mission, were attacked by seven enemy aircraft. They unhesitatingly opened fire, but owing to their guns being jammed were
forced to withdraw to our lines where, clearing the jam, they returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed, and
they were driven back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering they succeeded an putting one gun into
use and returned a third time, only to be driven back. Undaunted, they returned the fourth time and accomplished their
mission, transmitting valuable information to the Infantry headquarters.
 General Orders No. No. 128, W.D., 1918
Birth: Ackley, IA
Home Town: Helena, MT
BENELL, OTTO E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Otto E. Benell, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918, Lieutenant Benell went out on a two-hour
counter attack artillery adjustment under adverse weather conditions. Soon after he suffered an accident to his right hand,
which made it useless. In spite of this injury, he continued to operate his wireless key with his left hand, directing the fire of
the batteries on concentrations behind the enemy lines.
 General Orders No. No. 140, W.D., 1918
Birth: Pueblo, CO
Home Town: Fort Collins, CO
Notes: Lieutenant Benell was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
BERNHEIMER, LOUIS G.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis G. Bernheimer, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Together with John W. Jordan, second Lieutenant, 7th
Field Artillery; observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, Second Lieutenant, Pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, Second Lieutenant,
101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, First Lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, Second Lieutenant, 15th Field
Artillery, observer, Joel H. McClendon, deceased, First Lieutenant, Pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, Second
Lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying
a pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2, 500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted
it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BERNHEIMER, LOUIS G.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis G. Bernheimer, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918. Lieutenant Bernheimer and First Lieutenant Ralph P.
Bagby, observer, on their own imitative, went on a reconnaissance mission, flying 15 kilometers behind the German lines,
securing valuable information, the condition of the bridges across the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas, and
harassing enemy troops.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
BIDDLE, CHARLES JOHN
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles John Biddle, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Damvillers, France, September 26, 1918. During an engagement between 11 Spads and 12
enemy Fokkers, Captain Biddle, perceiving a comrade in distress from the attack of two planes, dived upon them and by his
fire forced them to withdraw. His prompt action saved the life of his comrade, who was in imminent danger of being shot to
the ground.
 General Orders No. 60, W.D., 1920
Birth: 5/13/1890 - Andalusia, PA
Home Town: Andalusia, PA
Notes: A graduate of Princeton and Harvard, during WWI Captain Biddle became an Ace and was credited with a total of 7 aerial
victories. After the war he wrote the book "The Way of the Eagle."
BISSELL, CLAYTON LAWRENCE
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clayton Lawrence Bissell, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the vicinity of Jenlain, France, October
28, 1918. While a member of a flight First Lieutenant Bissell was attacked by greatly superior
numbers of enemy planes. Lieutenant Bissell, observing an American plane attacked by eight of the
enemy, dived into their midst, destroying one plane, whereupon he was set upon by three enemy Fokkers, one of which he
shot down, driving the remaining planes to their own lines. His own plane was so badly crippled as to be beyond repair. The
outstanding bravery displayed by Lieutenant Bissell greatly inspired the members of his squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1923
Birth: 7/29/1896 - Kane, PA
Home Town: Kane, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Bissell was a graduate of Valparison Universitey with a degree in law, and after joining the Air Service became
an Ace and was credited with a total of 6 aerial victories. He also served in the China theater during World War II.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BONNALIE, ALLAN F.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Allan F. Bonnalie, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bruges, Belgium. On August 13, 1918, First Lieutenant Bonnalie led two other
machines on a long photographic reconnaissance. In spite of the presence of numerous enemy aircraft, they were able to take
all the photographs required, but were attacked by six Fokker biplanes. During the combat Lieutenant Bonnalie saw that one
of his accompanying machines was in difficulty and that an enemy airplane was nearly on its tail. He at once broke off
combat with the enemy with whom he was engaged and dived to the assistance of the machine in trouble. He drove off the
enemy plane, regardless of the bullets which were ripping up his own machine. Eventually, however, his tail planes and his
elevator wires were shot away and his machine began to fall in side slips. Lieutenant Bonnalie managed to keep his machine
facing toward the British lines by means of the rudder control, while his observer and the third machine drove off the enemy
aircraft, which was still attacking. In its damaged condition Lieutenant Bonnalie's machine was tail heavy, and he therefore
had his observer leave his cockpit and lie out along the cowl in front of the pilot. In this manner he re-crossed the British
trenches at a low altitude and righted his machine sufficiently to avoid a fatal crash. Had it not been for the gallantry of
Lieutenant Bonnalie the injured machine to whose assistance he went would have fallen into enemy territory, as pilot had
been wounded and its observer killed. Lieutenant Bonnalie's own machine was riddled with bullets and it was a marvelous
performance to bring it safely to the ground.
 General Orders No. 99, W.D., 1918
Birth: Denver, CO
Home Town: San Francisco, CA
BORDEN, HORACE
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 90th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Horace Borden, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 29, 1918. While carrying out a difficult contact mission without
the protection of friendly planes, Lieutenant Borden was attacked by three hostile machines, which he succeeded in driving
off. He secured the information he sought, but while attempting to fire a signal rocket it exploded, setting the machine on fire.
Lieutenant Borden crawled back on the fuselage of the machine and extinguished the flames with his bare hands. Although
suffering real pain he refused to be sent to the rear for treatment but remained on duty with his squadron.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Newport, RI
Home Town: Newport, RI
BOWERS, LLOYD G.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 14 - 29 & October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd G. Bowers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Gironville and Chatel-Chehery, France, August 14 - 29 and October 27, 1918.
On August 14 this officer's balloon was attacked by four enemy chase machines and, though urged to jump, he remained at
his post and secured information of great value. On August 29 he was attacked by enemy planes using incendiary bullets, but
would not leave his post before his balloon caught fire; he insisted at once upon re-ascending, although he knew that the
enemy was constantly patrolling the air. On October 27, near Chatel-Chehery, while regulating artillery fire, he was attacked
by several enemy planes and his balloon was perforated by incendiary bullets. He remained in the air and carried out his
observation. His extreme courage and devotion to duty furnished a splendid example to the officers and men of his command.
 General Orders No. 3, W.D., 1919
Birth: Birmingham, AL
Home Town: Birmingham, AL
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BOWMAN, SAMUEL A.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Samuel A. Bowman, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the Aire Valley, near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Bowman displayed
remarkable bravery and devotion to duty while on an Infantry contact patrol mission. Heavy machine-gun fire was
encountered from the enemy position in Fleville. The plane was pierced many times and Lieutenant Bowman was severely
wounded, but in spite of this fact he continued on his mission until the front line was located, after which he wrote and
dropped clear and accurate messages to division and corps command posts, giving valuable and timely information.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Springfield, OH
Home Town: Springfield, OH
BOYD, THEODORE E.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron (Attached), 7th Field Artillery, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Theodore E. Boyd, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, September 14, 1918. Second Lieutenant Boyd, being detailed for the
protection of a photographic mission with five other planes, proceeded on his mission, when three of the escorting planes
failed to join the formation. While flying near Conflans the formation engaged in combat with five enemy pursuit planes.
Wounded in both legs, the left foot, and the right elbow, . he displayed exceptional tenacity and courage by continuing to fire
his guns until the enemy were put to flight.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Ashland City, TN
Home Town: Carthage, TN
BREESE, CLINTON S.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clinton S. Breese, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne, France, November 2, 1918. While on an infantry contact mission, Lieutenant
Breese and his pilot were attacked by four enemy planes and driven back, but realizing the importance of their mission,
deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one to the earth and driving the others away. Unmindful of the
damaged condition of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour within 100 meters of the ground
through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire until they had accurately located our front line positions.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: Waukesha, WI
Home Town: Waukesha, WI
BRERETON, LEWIS H.
(First Award)
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, Corps Observation Wing, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lewis H. Brereton, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in action over Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Major Brereton, together with an observer,
voluntarily and pursuant to a request for special mission, left his airdrome, crossed the enemy lines over Lironville, and
proceeded to Thiaucourt. In spite of poor visibility, which forced them to fly at a very low altitude, and in spite of intense and
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
accurate antiaircraft fire they maintained their flight along their course and obtained valuable information. Over Thiaucourt
they were suddenly attacked by four enemy monoplane Fokkers. Maneuvering his machine so that is observer could obtain a
good field of fire, he entered into combat. His observer's guns becoming jammed, he withdrew until the jam was cleared,
when he returned to the combat. His observer then becoming wounded, he coolly made a landing within friendly lines,
although followed down by the enemy to within 25 meters of the ground. By this act he made himself an inspiration and
example to all the members of his command.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Allegheny, PA
Home Town: Allegheny, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWII)
Notes: Louis Brereton graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1911, then resigned to join the Army's Coast Artillery Corps. He
served in Europe in WWI, earning the DSC as an observation pilot. In World War II, he commanded the Far East Air Force in
the Philippines Islands and later the Tenth Air force in India. Prior to the Normandy Invasion he commanded the MEAF and 9th
Air Force. He retired as an Air Force Lieutenant General.
BREWSTER, HUGH
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hugh Brewster, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Hageville, France, September 14, 1918. With First Lieutenant Hugh L. Fontaine, First
Lieutenant Brewster attacked nine enemy monoplanes (Fokkers) at an altitude of 4, 000 meters. He dived into the midst of
the enemy formation without consideration for his personal safety, subjecting himself to great danger. By the suddenness and
extreme vehemence of his attack, the machines were driven into confusion. Although greatly outnumbered, he and Lieutenant
Fontaine succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Bankston, AL
Home Town: Fort Worth, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Brewster was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
BROOKS, ARTHUR RAYMOND
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur Raymond Brooks, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over Mars-la-Tour, France, September 14, 1918. When his patrol was attacked by 12 enemy
Fokkers over Mars-la-Tour, 8 miles within the enemy lines, Second Lieutenant Brooks alone fought bravely and relentlessly
with eight of them, pursuing the fight from 5, 000 meters to within a few meters of the ground, and though his right rudder
control was out and his plane riddled with bullets, he destroyed two Fokkers, one falling out of control and the other bursting
into flames.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: 11/1/1895 - Framingham, MA
Home Town: Framingham, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Brooks graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology before the war, and became an Ace during aerial
combat and was credited with a total of 5 victories.
*BROOMFIELD, HUGH D. G.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 90th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hugh D. G. Broomfield, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. Responding to an urgent request for a plane to
penetrate the enemy lines to ascertain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counterattack, Lieutenant Broomfield
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
immediately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude on account of the unfavorable weather
conditions, he was under terrific fire of the enemy at all times, but by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy lines.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Hudson, IL
Home Town: Gladstone, OR
BROTHERTON, WILLIAM E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. Brotherton, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fere-en-Tardenois, France, on August 1, 1918. An enemy Rumpler plane being reported
over the airdrome, Lieutenant Brotherton, with another officer, ascended and soon uncounted six Fokker planes that were
protecting another Fokker serving as a decoy. Disregarding the enemy's superiority in numbers, he maneuvered so as to
secure the advantage of the sun and dived on the decoy plane; pouring in air destructive fire, he killed the pilot and crashed
the machine to the ground.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Guthrie, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Brotherton was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
BROWN, MITCHELL H.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 50th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mitchell H. Brown, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu et la Morthomme, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Brown, observer, piloted
by Lieutenant Phillips, while on a reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an enemy balloon and forced it to descend.
They were in turn attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type). The incendiary bullets from the enemy's machine set the
signal rockets in Lieutenant Brown's cockpit afire. Disregarding the flames, he continued to fire, destroying one enemy plane
and forcing the others to retire. He then used the extinguisher handed him by his pilot and put out the flames. They
successfully completed their mission and secured valuable information.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Rockwall, TX
Home Town: Rockwall, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Brown was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
BUCKLEY, HAROLD ROBERT
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold Robert Buckley, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Perle, France, August 10, 1918.
Lieutenant Buckley was on a patrol protecting a French biplane observation machine, when they
were suddenly set upon by six enemy planes. Lieutenant Buckley attacked and destroyed the nearest, and the remainder fled
into their own territory. He then carried on with his mission until he had escorted the allied plane safely to its own aerodrome.
 General Orders No. 138, W.D., 1919
Birth: 4/4/1896 - Westfield, MA
Home Town: Agawam, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Before the war Lieutenant Buckley attended the prestigious Phillips Andover Academy. He became an ACE with 5 victories,
and later wrote the book "Squadron 95."
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BUCKLEY, HAROLD ROBERT
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16 - 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold Robert Buckley, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Neville, France, and Boureuilles, France, September 16 - 27, 1918. Lieutenant Buckley
dived through a violent and heavy antiaircraft and machine-gun fire and set on fire an enemy balloon that was being lowered
to its nest. On the next day, while leading a patrol, he met and sent down in flames an enemy plane while it was engaged in
reglage work.
 General Orders No. 138, W.D., 1919
Birth: 4/4/1896 - Westfield, MA
Home Town: Agawam, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
BUFORD, EDWARD, JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Buford, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism on May 22, 1918, while on barrage patrol against German photographic machines in
the region of Commercy-St. Mihiel, France. First Lieutenant Buford engaged in combat, alone, five German biplane
machines, attacking one or more of them in three separate combats in 25 minutes. One of the machines he shot down and the
others he drove off, thus fulfilling his mission against heavy odds.
 General Orders No. No. 129, W.D., 1918
Birth: Nashville, TN
Home Town: Nashville, TN
Notes: Lieutenant Buford was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
BURDICK, HOWARD
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 17th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard Burdick, Second Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Cambrai, France, September 28, 1918. Attacked by two Fokker
biplanes, Lieutenant Burdick outmaneuvered both machines, shot one into flames and routed the other one. Later, seeing
three Fokkers attacking an American aviator, he at once dove into the combat to his assistance, shooting down one and
driving off the other two. His quick and unhesitating attack, single-handed, on the three Fokkers save the life of his fellow
pilot.
 General Orders No. No. 38, W.D., 1921
Birth: 12/12/1891 - New York, NY
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Burdick became an ACE in WWI, with 7 victories. During WWII his son Clinton Burdick, a P-51 pilot, also
became an ACE.
BURGER, VALENTINE JOSEPH
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Valentine Joseph Burger, Second Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 360, over the region of the Meuse,
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
France, October 27, 1918. Lieutenant Burger, with his pilot, flying at an altitude of less than 15 meters within close range of
numerous machine guns and light artillery pieces fired continually on them, staked the American advanced lines and helped
silence enemy machine-gun nests, which were holding up the advance of the infantry at this point. Although the plane was
riddled with over 300 bullet holes, and the pilot severely wounded, Lieutenant Burger gathered valuable and accurate
information and assisted his pilot to a safe landing within reach of the post of command and delivered his valuable
information.
 General Orders No. No. 39, W.D., 1920
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: Leonia, NJ
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Burger was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
BURGER, VALENTINE JOSEPH
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Valentine Joseph Burger, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the air over Europe. On November 1, 1918, during the progress of an important attack,
Lieutenant Burger volunteered on a mission to fly through a heavy fog in order to locate the then advanced infantry of the
attack. In accomplishing this mission it was necessary to fly at a very low altitude and through the American barrage, which
was being fired during the flight. He penetrated several kilometers into the enemy's lines, being subjected to heavy machinegun fire from the ground, which struck his plane many times, obtained information of the disposition of the enemy artillery,
infantry, and our own front lines. He returned through the fire with the information, which was the first authentic data to
reach the division commander.
 General Orders No. No. 39, W.D., 1920
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: Leonia, NJ
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
*BURNS, JAMES S. D.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron (Attached), 101st Field Artillery, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James S. D. Burns, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th
Field Artillery; observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; Philip R.
Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer; Joel H. McClendon,
deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to
the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer
and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to
the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and
skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the
shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable
photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenant Hitchcock and Lieutenant Burns was disabled while these two officers
were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of
2, 500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome.
Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes.
Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially
responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
BURT, BYRON T., JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, Balloon Section, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 4 - 11, September 16, & October 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Byron T. Burt, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Griscourt, France, August 4 - 11, 1918, near Sommedieue, France, September 16,
and near Avocourt, France, October 1, 1918. On each of these occasions, Lieutenant Burt remained with his balloon, making
important observations of the enemy's positions and directing our artillery fire, until his balloon was set on fire by incendiary
bullets from enemy aircraft. On one occasion he refused to jump until his companion, a student observer, was safely away.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Italy
Home Town: Port Henry, NY
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 19, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Douglas Campbell, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action on May 19, 1918. First Lieutenant Campbell attacked an enemy biplane at an
altitude of 4, 500 meters, east of Flirey, France. He rushed to the attack, but after shooting a few rounds his gun jammed.
Undeterred by this accident he maneuvered so as to protect himself, corrected the jam in midair, and returned to the assault.
After a short, violent action, the enemy plane took fire and crashed to the earth.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/7/1896 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
Notes: Douglas Campbell dropped out of studies at Harvard University to join the war effort, becoming an ACE with 6 victories. His
five awards of the 5 DSCs is equalled only by fellow Ace Frank Hunter and is second only to the seven DSCs awarded to
Eddie Rickenbacker.
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Douglas Campbell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on June 5, 1918. Accompanied by another pilot, Second Lieutenant Campbell attacked two
enemy battle planes at an altitude of 5, 700 meters over Epley, France. After a spirited combat he was shot through the back
by a machine-gun bullet, but in spite of his injury he kept on fighting until he had forced one of the enemy planes to the
ground, where it was destroyed by artillery fire, and had driven the other plane back into its own territory.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/7/1896 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS
(Third Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 31, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Douglas Campbell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on May 31, 1918. Second Lieutenant Campbell took the offensive against two German planes
at an altitude of 2, 500 meters over Lironville, France, shot down one of them, and pursued the other far behind the German
lines.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/7/1896 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS
(Fourth Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Douglas Campbell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on May 28, 1918. Second Lieutenant Campbell saw six German Albatross aeroplanes flying
toward him at an altitude of 2, 000 meters, near Bois Rata, France. Regardless of personal danger, he immediately attacked,
and by skillful maneuvering and accurate operation of his machine gun he brought one plane down in flames and drove the
other five back into their own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/7/1896 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS
(Fifth Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Douglas Campbell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on May 27, 1918. Second Lieutenant Campbell encountered three enemy monoplanes at an
altitude of 3, 000 meters over Montsec, France. Despite the superior strength of the enemy, he promptly attacked, and
fighting a brilliant battle, shot down one German machine, which fell in three pieces, and drove the other two well within the
enemy lines.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/7/1896 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
CARROLL, GEORGE C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 2d Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George C. Carroll, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fort de Marr, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Carroll had ascended in a balloon
to a height of 1 kilometer on a reglage mission, when he was attacked by enemy planes; but he refused to leave his post and
fired on the planes with his pistol while incendiary bullets were striking his basket and balloon. He was finally forced to jump
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
when his balloon burst into flames, but he re-ascended as soon as a new balloon could be inflated. On three other occasions
Lieutenant Carroll also gave proof of exceptional courage by remaining in his balloon in the face of aeroplane attacks,
jumping only when his balloon took fire and immediately re-ascending when a new balloon could be inflated.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Garrett, IN
Home Town: Garrett, IN
CASSADY, THOMAS G.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 28th Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 29 & June 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas G. Cassady, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, May 29, 1918, and near Epieds, France, June 5, 1918. On May
29, 1918, Lieutenant Cassady, single-handed, attacked an Lvg. German plane which crashed near Fismes. On June 5, 1918,
as patrol leader of five spades, while being attacked by 12 German Fokkers, he brought down one of the enemy planes near
Epieds and by his dash and courage broke the enemy formation.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: 1/5/1896 - Freedom, IN
Home Town: Spencer, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Thomas Cassady left studies at the University of Chicago to join the Army, where he became an Ace during WWI with 9 victories.
During World War II he served in Europe with the OSS, during which he became a POW for two years.
CASSADY, THOMAS G.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 28th Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas G. Cassady, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on August 15, 1918, near St. Maire. While in action as protection for a Salmson, First
Lieutenant Cassady was attacked by seven Fokkers, two of which he brought down and enabled the Salmson to accomplish
its mission and return safely.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: 1/5/1896 - Freedom, IN
Home Town: Spencer, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
CASTLEMAN, JOHN R.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John R. Castleman, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. In spite of being attacked by seven enemy planes,
type Fokker, and later by five type Pfalz, Lieutenant Castleman successfully accomplished a photographic mission 6
kilometers behind the German lines, without protection, and also destroyed two of the enemy planes.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Berryville, VA
Home Town: Berryville, VA
Notes: Lieutenant Castleman was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reed McKinley Chambers, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon and Vilosnes sur Meuse,
France, October 2, 1918. At 7. 40 o'clock Lieutenant Chambers saw four enemy machines (Fokker
type) attacking another American machine (Spad type). He immediately went to its rescue, and after a few minutes of fierce
combat he succeeded in shooting down one.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1920
Birth: 8/18/1894 - Onaga, KS
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Four Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
Notes: As a National Guardsman, Reed Chambers served on the Mexican Border before the war, becoming an Ace in Europe with
7 Victories. After the war he joined Eddie Rickenbacker in founding Florida Airways. In 1968 the 64-year-old Reed Chambers
broke the sound barrier when he was invited to copilot an F106.
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reed McKinley Chambers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, September 29, 1918. While on a mission Lieutenant
Chambers, accompanied by another machine piloted by First Lieutenant Samuel Kaye, Jr. , encountered a formation of six
enemy machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3, 000 feet. Despite numerical superiority of the enemy, Lieutenant Chambers
and Lieutenant Kaye immediately attacked and succeeded in destroying one and forced the remaining five to retreat into their
own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1920
Birth: 8/18/1894 - Onaga, KS
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Four Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY
(Third Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reed McKinley Chambers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon and Vilosnes sur Meuse, France, October 2, 1918. Lieutenant Chambers,
while on a mission, at an altitude of 2, 000 feet, encountered an enemy two-seater (Halberstadt type). He immediately
attacked, and after a brief combat succeeded in shooting it down.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1920
Birth: 8/18/1894 - Onaga, KS
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Four Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
CHAMBERS, REED MCKINLEY
(Fourth Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reed McKinley Chambers, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois-de-la Cote-Lemonte, France, October 21, 1918. While on a voluntary patrol,
Captain Chambers encountered five enemy planes (Fokker type), harassing our Infantry at an altitude of 300 meters.
Attacking them without hesitation, he shot down two of them and drove off the others.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1920
Birth: 8/18/1894 - Onaga, KS
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Four Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
*CHAPMAN, CHARLES W., JR.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles W. Chapman, Jr., Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism on May 5, 1918, in the region of Autrepierre, France. While on patrol duty, Lieutenant Chapman
courageously attacked a group of four monoplanes and one biplane and succeeded in bringing one down before he himself
was shot down in flames.
 General Orders No. No. 101, W.D., 1918
Birth: Dubuque, IA
Home Town: Waterloo, IA
CLAPP, KENNETH SMITH
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth Smith Clapp, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, June 13, 1918. Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far
behind the German lines, Second Lieutenant Clapp and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of enemy
planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, while performing an important mission.
 General Orders No. No. 132, W.D., 1918
Birth: Fort Wayne, IN
Home Town: Fort Wayne, IN
Notes: Lieutenant Clapp was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
CLARKE, SHELDON V.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 9th Balloon Company, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 28 & September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sheldon V. Clarke, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Raulecourt, France, August 28 and September 26, 1918. While making a general
surveillance of enemy territory on August 28, and September 26, 1918, Lieutenant Clarke was attacked by enemy planes. On
both occasions he remained at his post and directed the fire by telephone until his balloon had been set on fire. On August 28
he assisted a passenger to descend, and did not jump himself until the other's parachute had opened. On both occasions he reascended as soon as another balloon could be obtained.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Williamsport, PA
Home Town: Williamsport, PA
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*CLAY, HENRY ROBINSON, JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 4 & 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Henry Robinson Clay, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Sains-les-Marquion, France,
September 4, 1918. In an action wherein Lieutenant Clay's patrol was outnumbered two-to-one, he
attacked the group and shot down the enemy aircraft in flames. He continued in the combat and later
attacked two enemy aircraft which were pursuing a plane of his patrol and succeeded in shooting one enemy aircraft down.
Again, on September 27, 1918, near Cambrai, France, with one other pilot, Lieutenant Clay observed five enemy planes
approaching our lines and, although hopelessly outnumbered, immediately attacked and singled out a plane which was seen
to crash to the ground. He was immediately attacked by the other enemy planes and compelled to fight his way back to our
lines.
 General Orders No. 60, W.D., 1920
Birth: 11/27/1895 - Plattsburg, MO
Home Town: Fort Worth, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Clay became an Ace in WWI with 8 aerial victories. He died on February 17, 1919, a victim of the Influenza
Epidemic.
COLEMAN, WALLACE
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observation Group, 4th Corps, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12 - 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wallace Coleman, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny France, September 12 - 13, 1918. On September 12 Lieutenant Coleman, pilot,
and Second Lieutenant William Belzer, observer, while on an artillery surveillance mission were attacked by an enemy plane.
They waited until the enemy was at close range and then fired 50 rounds directly into the vital parts of the enemy machine,
which was seen to disappear out of control. The next day Lieutenants Belzer and Coleman, while on a reconnaissance
mission, were attacked by seven enemy aircraft. They unhesitatingly opened fire, but, owing to their guns being jammed,
were forced to withdraw to our lines, where, clearing the jam, they returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed,
and they were driven back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering they succeeded in putting one gun
into use and returned a third time, only to be driven back. Undaunted, they returned the fourth time and accomplished their
mission, transmitting valuable information to the Infantry headquarters.
 General Orders No. No. 128, W.D., 1918
Birth: Columbus, IN
Home Town: Racine, WI
Notes: Lieutenant Coleman was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
CONOVER, HARVEY
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 3rd Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harvey Conover, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 27, 1918. Flying at an altitude of less than 50 meters over
enemy artillery and machine guns, which were constantly firing on him, Lieutenant Conover and his observer staked the
American front lines and gave valuable information and assistance to the advancing infantry. Although suffering from two
severe wounds, and with a seriously damaged plane, he delivered a harassing fire on six enemy machine-gun nests which
were checking the advance of the ground troops, and successfully drove off the crews of four guns and silenced the other two.
He then made a safe landing and forwarded his information to division headquarters before seeking medical aid.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Hinsdale, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Conover was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
COOK, EVERETT RICHARD
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Everett Richard Cook, Captain (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, September 26, 1918. While on a
photographic mission in the vicinity of Damvillers which necessitated a penetration of 20 kilometers
within the enemy lines, Captain Cook was attacked by seven enemy pursuit planes, and his plane was
riddled with bullets. In spite of the attack he continued on his mission, turning only for our lines when his observer had
secured photographs of great military value. In the combat one enemy aircraft was destroyed.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/13/1894 - Indianapolis, IN
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Notes: Captain Cook became an Ace during WWI with 5 aerial victories. During WWII he served as Deputy Chief of Staff for the
U.S. 8th Air Force in England. In 1946 he joined Eddie Rickenbacker at Eastern Airlines.
COOK, HARVEY WEIR
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harvey Weir Cook, Captain (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, October 30, 1918. Captain Cook
attacked three enemy bi-place planes at an altitude of 1, 000 meters. After a few minutes of severe
fighting his guns jammed, but after clearing the jam he returned to the attack, shot down one of his adversaries in flames, and
forced the other two to retire to their own lines.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: 6/30/1892 - Wilkinson, IN
Home Town: Anderson, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Captain Cook became an Ace in WWI with 7 victories. During World War II he was Killed while flying a Curtiss P-40 with the
361st Air Force Base Unit.
COOK, HARVEY WEIR
(Second Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harvey Weir Cook, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Bois-de-Dole, France, August 1, 1918. Sighting six enemy mono- place planes at an altitude of 3, 500
meters, Captain Cook, attacked them despite their numerical superiority, shooting down one and driving off the others.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: 6/30/1892 - Wilkinson, IN
Home Town: Anderson, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
*COOLIDGE, HAMILTON
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hamilton Coolidge, Captain (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 27, 1918. Leading a
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
protection patrol, Captain Coolidge went to the assistance of two observation planes which were being attacked by six
German machines. Observing this maneuver, the enemy sent up a terrific barrage from antiaircraft guns on the ground.
Disregarding the extreme danger, he dived straight into the barrage, and his plane was struck and sent down in flames.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 9/1/1895 - Brookline, MA
Home Town: Miami, FL
Notes: During WWI Captain Coolidge became an Ace with 8 aerial victories.
COUSINS, JOHN W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John W. Cousins, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, November 2, 1918. In the course of a photographic mission of a
particularly dangerous character Lieutenant Cousins and his pilot were attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit
planes. During the combat that ensued, with remarkable coolness and excellent shooting, he destroyed one of the attacking
machines. Notwithstanding that the enemy aircraft continued to attack and harass them, Lieutenant Cousins and pilot reached
all their objectives and returned to our lines with photographs of great military importance.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Haven, CT
Home Town: New Haven, CT
Notes: Lieutenant Cousins was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
CREECH, JESSE ORIN
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 28, & October 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jesse Orin Creech, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action at Cambrai, France, September 26, 1918; south of Masnieres, France,
September 28, 1918; and near Jenlain, France, October 28, 1918. Being on enemy patrol on September 26, 1918, when a
large number of enemy airplanes were encountered, in the fight that ensued Lieutenant Creech shot down two of the enemy
planes and save the commander of the patrol from being shot down. On October 28, 1918, near Jenlain, France, Lieutenant
Creech's flight of 5 planes was attacked by 8 Fokker biplanes. In this encounter Lieutenant Creech also shot down 2 enemy
planes. On September 28, 1918, south of Masnieres, France, Lieutenant Creech with his flight attacked an enemy balloon and
compelled the observers to jump. Enemy troops were then attacked in close formation, causing many casualties and
scattering all the troops. In all of these encounters Lieutenant Creech displayed high courage, great valor, and utter disregard
of danger. He constantly went to the assistance of members of his flight and exposed himself with great fearlessness, and yet
with all displayed keen judgment and tireless energy. He proved himself a leader of unusual ability, and was a constant
inspiration to the members of his command.
 General Orders No. No. 19, W.D., 1926
Birth: 8/22/1895 - Harlan, KY
Home Town: Takoma Park, DC
Notes: Lieutenant Creech became an Ace during WWI, and was credited with 7 aerial victories.
CURTIS, EDWARD P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward P. Curtis, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Stenay, France, September 27, 1918.
Lieutenant Curtis volunteered to perform a reconnaissance patrol of particular danger and importance
30 kilometers within the enemy's territory. He made the entire journey through a heavy antiaircraft and machine-gun fire, and
flew at an extremely low altitude to secure the desired information.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: Rochester, NY
Home Town: Rochester, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Curtis scored 6 aerial victories in WWI to become an Ace. He was recalled to duty during World War II, he
served with the United States Army Air Force, attaining the rank of Major General.
*CUTTER, EDWARD B.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 19th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward B. Cutter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. Responding to an urgent request for a plane to
penetrate the enemy lines to ascertain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counterattack, Lieutenant Cutter
immediately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude on account of the unfavorable weather
conditions he was under terrific fire of the enemy at all times, by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy lines. His
plane was seen to suddenly lurch and crash a short distance to the ground, both he and his brother observer being killed.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Anoka, MN
Home Town: Anoka, MN
DAWSON, LEO H.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 19, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leo H. Dawson, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Hartennes, France, July 19, 1918. While on a voluntary patrol, Lieutenant Dawson encountered seven
enemy monoplanes at an altitude of 2,000 meters. After a brief engagement his guns jammed, but, after repairing the jam in
the air, and under heavy fire, he returned to the fight, shot down one of the enemy in flames and drove off the others
 General Orders No. 21, W.D., 1919
Birth: 11/8/1893 - Maxwell, NM
Home Town: Denver, CO
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Lieutenant Dawson scored four victories in WWI, including 3 enemy aircraft and 1 balloon. He later commanded the famed "Hat In
The Ring" Squadron and achieved the rank of Colonel in the US Army Air Force during WWII.
DAWSON, LEO H.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leo H. Dawson, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Clery-le-Petit, France, November 4, 1918. Sighting four enemy planes (type Rumpler), Lieutenant
Dawson immediately attacked, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy, and destroyed one of the group, whereupon
the remaining three scattered and returned to their lines.
 General Orders No. 21, W.D., 1919
Birth: Maxwell, NM
Home Town: Denver, CO
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
DE CASTRO, RALPH ELLISON
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph Ellison De Castro, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the
opening day of the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieutenant de Castro, pilot, and First Lieutenant Arthur E. Easterbrook, observer,
volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a photographic mission, without the usual protection of accompanying battle
planes. Notwithstanding low-hanging clouds, which necessitated operation at an altitude of only 400 meters, they penetrated
four kilometers beyond the German lines. Attacked by four enemy machines, they fought their foes, completed their
photographs mission, and returned safely.
 General Orders No. No. 116, W.D., 1918
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
DIEKEMA, WILLIS A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willis A. Diekema, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 15, 1918. While on a photographic mission
Lieutenant Diekema's formation was attacked by a superior number of enemy aircraft. In the course of the combat Lieutenant
Diekema's companion planes were driven off. Disregarding the fact that his machine was without protection, he continued on
his mission until his observer, Lieutenant Hammond, had completed the photographs. On the return they fought their way
through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Holland, MI
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Diekema was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
DILLON, RAYMOND P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 3, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond P. Dillon, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezieres, France, November 3, 1918. Lieutenant Dillon exhibited courage in the course
of a long and dangerous photographic and visual reconnaissance in the region of Mezieres with two other planes of the 24th
Aero Squadron. Their formation was broken by the attack of ten enemy pursuit planes; five enemy planes attacked Lieutenant
Dillon and his observer, who succeeded in shooting down two of these out of control. They then had a clear passage to their
own lines, but turned back into Germany to assist a friendly plane with several hostile aircraft attacking it. They succeeded in
shooting down one more of the enemy.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Dillon was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
D'OLIVE, CHARLES RUDOLPH
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Rudolph D'Olive, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Benoit, France, September 12,
1918, First Lieutenant D’Olive, in conjunction with another American pilot, engaged and fought five
enemy planes. Outnumbered and fighting against tremendous odds, he shot down three enemy planes
and outfought the entire enemy formation.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/10/1896 - Suggsville, AL
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Notes: During World War I Lieutenant D'Olive was credited with 5 aerial victories to become an Ace.
DONALDSON, JOHN OWEN
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 32d Squadron, Royal Air Force (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 22 &25 and August 8 - 10, 25 & 29 , 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Owen Donaldson, Second Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Mont-Norte-Dame, France, July 22,
1918, when, on patrol, he attacked a formation of 20 Fokker enemy biplanes. Singling out one of the
hostile machines Lieutenant Donaldson engaged it from behind, firing a short burst at close range,
the plane bursting into flames and crashing to the ground. On August 8, 1918, he engaged 5 enemy scout planes over Licourt,
France; singling out one and diving on it, he opened fire at close range, causing it to crash to the ground. On August 9, 1918,
over Licourt, France, observing a British plane being attacked by three enemy scout planes, he immediately engaged one of
the enemy, firing a long burst at very close range, the enemy plane bursting into flames and crashing to the ground. On
August 25, 1918, over Hancourt, France, he attacked four Fokker enemy planes, diving into their midst and firing a short
burst at one of them from a short range, destroying the plane, the pilot of which descended to safety in a parachute. On July
25, 1918, over Fismes, France, he drove down out of control an enemy Fokker plane; on August 10, over Perrone, France,
one Fokker biplane; and on August 29 over Cambria, France, one Fokker biplane. In all these engagements Lieutenant
Donaldson displayed the greatest devotion to duty and gallantry in the face of the enemy.
 General Orders No. No. 13, W.D., 1924
Birth: 5/14/1897 - Fort Yates, ND
Home Town: Washington, DC
Notes: The son of a Brigadier General, John Donaldson left Cornell University at the outbreak of war, becoming an Ace with 8
victories. After the war he received the Mackay Gold Medal for winning the U.S. Army's transcontinental air race in October
1919.
DOUGLASS, KINGMAN
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 31, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kingman Douglass, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Longuyon, October 31, 1918, While on a photographic mission Captain Douglass encountered a
superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding the odds against him, he turned and dived on the hostile
formation, destroying one plane and damaging another. He then continued on his mission and returned photographs of great
military value.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Oak Park, IL
Home Town: Oak Park, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Douglass was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*DOWD, MEREDITH L.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Meredith L. Dowd, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dannevoux, France, October 26, 1918. Having been unable to overtake and join a patrol,
Lieutenant Dowd alone encountered four German planes, which he daringly attacked. He fought with most wonderful skill
and bravery, diving into the formation and sending one of the enemy to earth. In the course of the combat his machine was
disabled and crashed to the earth, killing him in the fall.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Orange, NJ
Home Town: Orange, NJ
*DREW, CHARLES W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles W. Drew, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, August 15, 1918. Lieutenant Drew operated one of a patrol of four
machines which attacked four enemy battle planes. In the fight which followed he attacked in succession three of the enemy
airships, driving one of them out of the battle. He then engaged another machine at close range and received ten bullets in his
own plane, one of which penetrated his radiator, while another pierced his helmet. In spite of this he followed the German
plane to a low altitude within the enemy's lines and shot it down in flames. During the latter part of the combat he
courageously refused to abandon the fight, although he had become separated from his companions and his engine had
become so hot because of the leak in his radiator that there was imminent danger of its failing him at any moment. He has
since been killed in action.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1926
Birth: Rochester, NY
Home Town: Philadelphia, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Drew was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
DUCKSTEIN, ARTHUR WILLIAM
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur William Duckstein, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Montrebeau and Exermont, France, September 29, 1918. While on a special
command reconnaissance to ascertain whether or not there was any concentration of enemy troops between Montrebeau and
Exermont which might indicate a possible counterattack, this officer obtained information of the very greatest value. Flying
over the enemy's lines at an altitude of less than 200 meters, in spite of most unfavorable atmospheric conditions, in the
presence of numerous enemy aircraft, and under continuous heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, he spotted
enemy troops massed for counterattack and, although severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet from the ground, continued
his mission until he had clearly and accurately located the position. He then returned and, though suffering from the pain of
his wound, succeeded in writing out and dropping a clear and complete message. The counterattack, launched shortly
afterwards by a fresh enemy division, was crushed, and the accurate and timely information brought back by Lieutenant
Duckstein, after a very gallant flight under highly adverse conditions, was of the greatest importance in this success.
 General Orders No. No. 128, W.D., 1918
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Duckstein was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
- 28 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
EASTERBROOK, ARTHUR EDMUND
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur Edmund Easterbrook, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12,
1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the opening day of the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieutenant
Easterbrook, observer, and Second Lieutenant Ralph E. De Castro, pilot, volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a
photographic mission without the usual protection of accompanying planes. Notwithstanding the low-hanging clouds, which
necessitated operation at an altitude of only 400 meters, they penetrated 4 kilometers beyond the German lines. Attacked by
four enemy machines, they fought off their foes, completed their photographic mission, and returned safely.
 General Orders No. 116, W.D., 1919
Birth: 11/4/1893 - Amsterdam, NY
Home Town: Fort Flagler, WA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: During aerial combat in WWI, Lieutenant Easterbrook became an Ace with 5 victories.
EASTERBROOK, ARTHUR EDMUND
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 8, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur Edmund Easterbrook, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont and Varennes, France, October 8, 1918. Lieutenant Easterbrook, with
Lieutenant Erwin, pilot, successfully carried out a mission of locating our Infantry, despite five encounters with enemy
planes. During these encounters he broke up a formation of three planes, sending one down out of control; killed or wounded
an observer in an encounter with another formation; and sent a biplane crashing to the ground, besides driving away a
formation of two planes and several single machines.
 General Orders No. 116, W.D., 1919
Birth: 11/4/1893 - Amsterdam, NY
Home Town: Fort Flagler, WA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
EATON, WARREN EDWIN
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Warren Edwin Eaton, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 10, 1918. With one other pilot, Lieutenant Eaton engaged
an enemy formation of 11 planes (Fokker type), though another hostile formation was directly above them. After a severe
combat Lieutenant Eaton destroyed one of the enemy planes and, with his companion, drove down another out of control.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Norwich, NY
Home Town: Norwich, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Eaton was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
ELLIOTT, ROBERT P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert P. Elliott, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Olizy, France, October 27, 1918. Lieutenant Elliott flew in a formation over the enemy's
lines on a bombing expedition. Attacked by a greatly superior number of enemy pursuit planes, his aileron controls soon shot
away, Lieutenant Elliott continued to pilot his machine and give protection to his comrades. When his observer was seriously
wounded, Lieutenant Elliott left the formation at great risk to himself, and with a disabled machine made a safe landing.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Los Angeles, CA
Home Town: Los Angeles, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Elliott was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
ERWIN, WILLIAM P.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June, July & September 12 - 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William P. Erwin, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry and St. Mihiel Salients, France. Lieutenant Erwin, with Second
Lieutenant Byrne E. Baucom, observer, by a long period of faithful and heroic operations, set an inspiring example of
courage and devotion to duty to his entire squadron. Throughout the Chateau- Thierry actions, in June and July, 1918, he flew
under the worst weather conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of heavy odds. In the St. Mihiel
sector, September 12 - 15, 1918, he repeated his previous courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind
the enemy's lines, harassing German troops with machine-gun fire and subjecting himself to attack from ground batteries,
machine- guns, and rifles. He twice drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an American observation
balloon. On September 12 and 13, 1918, he flew at extremely low altitudes and carried out infantry contact patrols
successfully. Again on September 12 he attacked a German battery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot off of his horse a
German officer who was trying to escape, drove the cannoneers to their dugouts, and kept them there until the infantry could
come up and capture them.
 General Orders 70, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/18/1895 - Ryan, OK
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: During WWI Lieutenant Erwin became an Ace with 8 victories. After the war he was a participant in the Dole Air Race of
1927. He was lost at sea while searching for other participants in the race from California to Hawaii.
ERWIN, WILLIAM P.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William P. Erwin, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 5, 1918. Against the advice of experienced officers Lieutenant
Erwin undertook a reconnaissance flight in the face of atmospheric conditions that rendered flying most dangerous. In order
that his observer might gain the necessary information, he was forced to fly at a perilously low altitude, and was subject to
continuous anti-aircraft and rifle fire. When information gained on the flight had been dropped at division headquarters, he
circled and returned over the enemy lines, although on the first reconnaissance mission his plane had been repeatedly hit by
bullets. Penetrating far into enemy territory, he maneuvered most skillfully, and with shells bursting near him, flew low while
his observer poured deadly fire upon machine-gun nests that had been holding up the advance of our troops. When his
machine was crippled by enemy fire, he displayed exceptional skill in effecting a landing upon rocky land within the enemy
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
lines. With his observer, he beat off repeated enemy attacks and fought his way back to the American lines, with information
of vital importance to our troops.
 General Orders 70, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/18/1895 - Ryan, OK
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
ESTE, J. DICKINSON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to J. Dickinson Este, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chambley, France, September 13, 1918. First Lieutenant Este was leading an offensive
patrol of five machines when a formation of seven enemy single-seaters approached the patrol from above. Although
outnumbered and in a very disadvantageous position, he did not hesitate to lead his patrol to the attack. Through the combat
which followed he fought with the greatest bravery, in spite of the fact that he was himself attacked by two enemy planes,
which fired at his at point-blank range from the rear and above. By his skill and courage he was able to keep his formation
together, and they succeeded in shooting down three of the enemy planes, of which h himself destroyed one and drove down
another out of control.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: Haverford, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Este was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
*FARNSWORTH, THOMAS H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas H. Farnsworth, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918. After being badly wounded Lieutenant
Farnsworth shot down an enemy plane and made a perfect landing. His first thoughts upon landing were for his observer,
who had been thrown from his plane during the action. Lieutenant Farnsworth died shortly after being taken to the aid station.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Notes: Lieutenant Farnsworth was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
FERRENBACH, LEO C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 14th Balloon Company, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leo C. Ferrenbach, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Ansauville, France, July 22, 1918. Lieutenant Ferrenbach, a balloon observer, was
conducting an important surveillance of his sector when at an altitude of 800 meters successive attacks were made upon the
balloon by enemy planes. This officer refused to leave his post and continued his work with strong enemy patrols hovering
above him until one of the hostile machines dived and set fire to the balloon. After he had jumped in his parachute, the
burning balloon fell and barely missed him. Lieutenant Ferrenbach immediately re-ascended while enemy patrols were still in
the vicinity.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: St. Louis, MO
Home Town: St. Louis, MO
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
FISHER, GEORGE F.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George F. Fisher, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the vicinity of Xonville, France, September 16, 1918. While flying alone Captain Fisher encountered two
enemy biplanes which were attempting to cross our lines. He attacked them and shot down one of them. He then pursued the
other, forcing it to go down out of control about 10 kilometers within enemy lines.
 General Orders No. No. 35, W.D., 1920
Birth: Harrisburg, PA
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Fisher was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
FLEESON, HOWARD T.
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard T. Fleeson, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12, 1918. Second Lieutenant Fleeson and Second
Lieutenant Dogan H. Arthur, pilot, executed a difficult mission of infantry contact patrol, without protection of
accompanying battle planes, on the first day of the St. Mihiel offensive. After being driven back twice by a patrol of 9 enemy
planes, they courageously made a third attempt in the face of a third attack by the same planes, found the American lines, and
after being shot down, but falling uninjured in friendly territory, communicated their valuable information to headquarters.
 General Orders No. 27, W.D., 1919
Birth: Sterling, KS
Home Town: Sterling, KS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Fleeson was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
FLEESON, HOWARD T.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard T. Fleeson, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 30, 1918. Lieutenant Fleeson accompanied a formation of
nine planes on a photographic mission in German territory; six planes turned back before reaching the enemy line, and the
remaining three were attacked by 18 Fokker type planes when they had penetrated 12 kilometers into the enemy country.
After his two companions, whom he tried to assist, were shot down, Lieutenant Fleeson fought his way back to his own lines,
destroying two enemy planes in the combat.
 General Orders No. 27, W.D., 1919
Birth: Sterling, KS
Home Town: Sterling, KS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
FOLLETTE, JUSTIN P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Justin P. Follette, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 15, 1918. First Lieutenant Follette volunteered under
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
the most adverse weather conditions to stake the advance of the 82d Division. Disregarding the fact that darkness would set
in before he and his pilot could complete their mission, he made observation at the extremely low altitude of 150 feet, amid a
most terrific anti aircraft and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On the return, due to dark
ness, his pilot was forced to land on a shell-torn field, whence he proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable
information.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Libertyville, IL
Home Town: Jamul, CA
FONTAINE, HUGH L.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hugh L. Fontaine, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hageville, France, September 14, 1918. With First Lieutenant Hugh
Brewster, First Lieutenant Fontaine attacked nine enemy monoplanes (Fokkers) at an altitude of 4,000 meters. He dived into
the midst of the enemy formation without consideration for his personal safety, subjecting himself to great danger. By the
suddenness and extreme vehemence of his attack, the machines were driven into confusion. Although greatly outnumbered he
and Lieutenant Brewster succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Orleans, LA
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Fontaine was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
FONTAINE, HUGH L.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hugh L. Fontaine, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Champigneulles, France, October 10, 1918. While leading a patrol of three other
machines Lieutenant Fontaine attacked four enemy planes in the region of Champigneulles. He succeeded in shooting down
two of the enemy planes in flames. The first of these he shot down in the initial attack. The second he attacked while it was
endeavoring to shoot down one of our planes which had been rendered helpless by the loss of one of its wings. He dived on
the attacking plane and shot it down in flames.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Orleans, LA
Home Town: Memphis, TN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
FORD, CHRISTOPHER W.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: March 27 & May 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Christopher W. Ford, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated acts of
extraordinary heroism in action near Reims, France, March 27, 1918, and near Armentieres, France, May 21, 1918. Near
Reims on March 27 Captain Ford, while on a patrol with two other pilots, led his formation in an attack on eight enemy
planes. After 20 minutes of fighting the American formation shot down three German machines, of which one was destroyed
by this officer. Near Armentieres on May 21, he again led a patrol of six planes in attacking 20 enemy aircraft. The attack
resulted in 10 individual combats. Captain Ford shot down one hostile plane and with his patrol, routed the others.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Captain Ford was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
*FRANK, WILLIAM F.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William F. Frank, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 23, 1918. While flying in the rear of a formation, returning
from a bombing raid, Lieutenant Frank's machine was attacked by three hostile planes (Fokker type). Lieutenant Frank was
wounded and rendered unconscious early in the encounter, but upon recovering he shot down a Fokker which was attacking
the leader of the formation and drove off two others which were pressing him from the side.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Frank was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
FROST, JOHN
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Frost, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. While on patrol duty with two other planes in enemy territory
Lieutenant Frost attacked an enemy formation of eight planes (Fokker type). He attacked at close range and, after a severe
combat, succeeded in sending one of the enemy down in flames. With his comrades, they destroyed in all four planes and by
repeated attacks dispersed the remainder.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: San Antonio, TX
Home Town: San Antonio, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Frost was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
FURLOW, GEORGE WILLARD
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Willard Furlow, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Charey, France, September 13, 1918.
Lieutenant Furlow, while leading a patrol of three monoplace planes at an altitude of 400 meters, met and attacked an enemy
patrol of seven monoplace planes. Despite numerical superiority, he destroyed two of the enemy's planes and with the aid of
his companions forced the others to withdraw.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/24/1893 - Rochester, MN
Home Town: Rochester, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieuenant Furlow scored 5 aerial victories in WWI, to become an Ace.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
FURLOW, GEORGE WILLARD
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Willard Furlow, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. Lieutenant Furlow, while on a patrol
with two companions, met and attacked an enemy formation of eight planes. In the course of the combat which ensued,
Lieutenant Furlow's plane was severely damaged by the enemy's fire. Despite the damage, he continued the attack until he
had destroyed one hostile aircraft, and with his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy to retire.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/24/1893 - Rochester, MN
Home Town: Rochester, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
GAYLORD, BRADLEY J.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Day Bombardment Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bradley J. Gaylord, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. While leading an important
mission with two other planes, First Lieutenant Gaylord was attacked by 15 enemy planes. Nevertheless, he and his observer
carried out the mission, bombed the objective in a running fight, and shot down at least one enemy plane.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Austria
Home Town: Buffalo, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Gaylord was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
GEORGE, HAROLD HUSTON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold Huston George, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918.
Lieutenant George displayed great courage in attacking a formation of four enemy planes (Fokker type), destroying two of
them in a terrific fight and driving the other two back to their own territory.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 7/19/1893 - Lockport, NY
Home Town: Niagara Falls, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Hamilton became a WWI Ace with 5 victories. During World War II, he was critically injured in a plane crash on
April 29, 1942. He died the following day.
*GIROUX, ERNEST A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ernest A. Giroux, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Armentieres, France, May 22, 1918. First
Lieutenant Giroux, while on a patrol with four other scout planes, attacked an enemy formation of
eight monoplane machines. Two of his companions were forced to retire when their guns became
jammed. Despite numerical superiority, Lieutenant Giroux continued the attack, endeavoring to
protect his leader, until finally forced down and killed.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/4/1895 - Roxbury, MA
Home Town: Somerville, MA
GOLDTHWAITE, GEORGE E.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George E. Goldthwaite, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois-de-Bantheville, France, October 15, 1918. In the course of a special
reconnaissance to locate a hostile concentration massing for a counterattack in the vicinity of the Bois-de-Bantheville,
Lieutenant Goldthwaite and his observer flew generally at an altitude of 400 meters, at times as low as 50 meters, 5
kilometers into the enemy's lines. Antiaircraft guns riddled his plane with bullets, pierced the gasoline tank, and drenched
both pilot and observer. He continued on until the enemy's concentration was located and military information of great value
secured. The bravery of Lieutenant Goldthwaite saved the lives of many American soldiers and brought large losses to the
enemy.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Marion, IN
Home Town: Marion, IN
Notes: Lieutenant Goldwaite was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
GRANT, ALFRED A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred A. Grant, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 2, 1918. With several other officers, Lieutenant Grant encountered
an enemy patrol of nine planes. During the combat he became slightly separated from the other American machines and was
attacked by three of the enemy. By skillful maneuvering and good marksmanship he destroyed one machine and drove off the
other two.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Denton, TX
Home Town: Denton, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Grant was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
GRAVELINE, FRED C.
Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
Observer, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29 - November 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred C. Graveline, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for repeated acts of
extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-Devant-Dun, France, and Mouzon, France, September 29 to November 5, 1918.
Volunteering to act as observer and aerial gunner because of the shortage of officer observers, Sergeant Graveline started on
seventeen bombing missions, successfully reaching his objective on fourteen of these expeditions, shooting down two enemy
aircraft. On two occasions, while flying in the rear of his formation, he drove off superior numbers of German machines.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: West Warren, MA
Home Town: Cleveland, OH
Notes: Sergeant First Class Graveline was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
GREIST, EDWARDS HAROLD
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 3d Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edwards Harold Greist, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Andevanne, France, November 1, 1918. On the morning of November 1, during the
progress of an important attack, Lieutenant Greist volunteered on a mission to fly through a heavy fog in order to locate the
then advanced infantry of the attack. In accomplishing this mission it was necessary to fly at a very low altitude and through
the American barrage which was being fired during the flight. He penetrated several kilometers into the enemy's lines, being
subjected to heavy machine-gun fire from the ground, which struck his plane many times, obtained information of the
disposition of the enemy artillery, infantry, and our own front line. He returned through the fire with the first authentic
information to reach the division commander.
 General Orders No. No. 55, W.D., 1920
Birth: Indianapolis, IN
Home Town: Chicago, IL
GREY, CHARLES GOSSAGE
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 213th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Gossage Grey, Captain (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montmedy, France, November 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of three
machines, Captain Grey observed a formation of our bombing planes hard pressed by 12 of the enemy. He attacked the
leading enemy machine without hesitation, thereby attracting the enemy's fire and allowing the bombing machines to escape
undamaged.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 6/20/1894 - Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Captain Grey became the only Ace of the 213th Aero Squadron, and was credited with 5 aerial victories.
*GUNDELACH, ANDRE P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Andre P. Gundelach, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Buxieres, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Gundelach, with Second Lieutenant
Pennington H. Way, observer, volunteered for a hazardous mission to bomb concentrations of enemy troops. They
successfully bombed their objective, but while returning were attacked by eight enemy planes. Their plane was brought down
in flames and both officers killed.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Gundelach was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Murray Kenneth Guthrie, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Andevanne, France, October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Guthrie was a member of an offensive
patrol of four planes, which was attacked far behind the enemy's lines by six German machines. One of our pilots was forced
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
to withdraw by the failure of his machine-guns, and two others were surrounded and overpowered. Lieutenant Guthrie fought
the six enemy planes alone for ten minutes and destroyed one of them.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/29/1896 - Minneapolis, MN
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Guthrie was his squadrons top-scoring pilot, and became an Ace with 6 aerial victories.
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Murray Kenneth Guthrie, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 4, 1918. When the leader of his patrol was blown to pieces
by a shell, Lieutenant Guthrie took command and attacked the formation of six enemy planes. Although he became separated
from his companions, he succeeded in destroying one of his opponents.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/29/1896 - Minneapolis, MN
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
GUTHRIE, MURRAY KENNETH
(Third Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Murray Kenneth Guthrie, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, November 4, 1918. As flight commander, Lieutenant Guthrie led his
formation of six planes to the attack of seven enemy planes (type, Fokker); six of the enemy were destroyed, one of which
was sent down by this officer. Immediately following this combat he attacked and drove off four hostile machines (type,
Fokker), which were about to attack one of our balloons.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/29/1896 - Minneapolis, MN
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
HALL, JAMES NORMAN
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: March 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Norman Hall, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Reims, France, on March 27, 1918. While leading a patrol of three Captain Hall attacked a group of
five enemy fighters and three enemy two-seaters, himself destroying one and forcing down two others in a fight lasting more
than 20 minutes.
 General Orders No. No. 129, W.D., 1918
Birth: Colfax, IA
Home Town: Colfax, IA
Notes: Captain Hall was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
HAMBLETON, JOHN A.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John A. Hambleton, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action at Liron, France, May 28, 1918. Lieutenant Hambleton, accompanied by Lieutenant Taylor,
while answering an alert to Lironville, France, encountered five enemy airplanes in the vicinity of St. Mihiel. As the
American airplanes approached the enemy turned away. Lieutenant Hambleton and Lieutenant Taylor followed, and at Ponta-Mousson again over took the enemy, one airplane flying at 1,500 meters, two at 2,000 meters, and the remaining two at
2,500 meters. Lieutenant Hambleton attacked the lowest airplane, firing 20 rounds and driving it from the formation. An
enemy bullet shot the cross section of wires from his airplane, the splinters from the bullet cutting his cheek and right
shoulder. Notwithstanding his wounds and the disabled condition of his airplane, he continued to fight until the enemy was
driven to its own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: MD
Home Town: Lutherville, MD
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieuenant Hambleton was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
HAMBLETON, JOHN A.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John A. Hambleton, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Gironville, France, June 6, 1918. After becoming separated from his patrol, on account
of misty weather, Lieutenant Hambleton was flying in the region of Gironville when he encountered two enemy biplane
machines. He engaged them in a sharp combat despite the fact that he was being subjected to the concentrated fire of both
biplanes. He pulled away and was maneuvering for a better position when the biplanes started into Germany and he promptly
chased them across the lines, thereby preventing them from performing a photographic mission. On the same date in the
region of Grissolles, while leading a patrol, Lieutenant Hambleton encountered a formation of five enemy pursuit airplanes.
He gallantly led the attack, and after a short and decisive fight with one enemy airplane, during which time he was subjected
to the concentrated fire of the other enemy airplanes, he drove it to the ground, where it crashed. Still undaunted, he returned
and, without hesitation or fear, repeatedly attacked the remainder of the enemy formation until he had forced it to retire in
disorder. The rare courage and superb devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Hambleton greatly inspired the members of
his squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: MD
Home Town: Lutherville, MD
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
*HAMILTON, LLOYD A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 17th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd A. Hamilton, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action at Varssenaere, Belgium, August 13, 1918. Leading a
low bombing attack on a German aerodrome, 30 miles behind the line, Lieutenant Hamilton destroyed the hangars on the
north side of the aerodrome and then attacked a row of enemy machines, flying as low as 20 feet from the ground despite
intense machine-gun fire, and setting fire to three of the German planes. He then turned and fired bursts through the windows
of the chateau in which the German pilots were quartered, 26 of whom were afterwards reported killed.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: 6/13/1894 - Troy, NY
Home Town: Pittsfield, MA
Notes: The son of a Methodist minister, Lloyd Hamilton attended Harvard before enlisting to serve in WWI. He became a DoubleAce with 10 aerial victories. He was subsequently Killed in Action on August 24, 1918.
HAMMOND, LEONARD COOMBES
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leonard Coombes Hammond, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 15, 1918. While on a photographic mission
Lieutenant Hammond's formation was attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding that the
enemy planes succeeded in driving off the protecting planes, Lieutenant Hammond and his pilot, Lieutenant Dickens,
continued on alone. Continually harassed by enemy aircraft, they completed their photographs, and on the return fought their
way through an enemy patrol and destroyed on of the machines.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: 11/11/1884 - Missoula, MT
Home Town: San Francisco, CA
Notes: As an observer, Lieutenant Hammond was credited with 6 aerial victories, becoming an Ace in WWI.
HART, PERCIVAL G.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12 - 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Percival G. Hart, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action during the battle of the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12 - 13, 1918. On September 12
Lieutenant Hart made three Infantry liaison patrols and obtained valuable information he conveyed to organization
commanders. Bad weather conditions necessitated flying at a very low altitude, but in spite of this and repeated attacks by
superior numbers of enemy aircraft, he drove them off by his accurate fire and accomplished his mission. On September 13
he unhesitatingly went to the assistance of three allied planes which were being attacked by a large patrol of the enemy, and
by his steady fire drove off the enemy patrol and enabled the three allied planes to return.
 General Orders No. No. 128, W.D., 1918
Birth: Benicia, CA
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Hart was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
HARTNEY, HAROLD E.
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold E. Hartney, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 13, 1918. Major Hartney voluntarily
accompanied a reconnaissance patrol. Realizing the importance of the mission, Major Hartney took command, and, although
five enemy planes repeatedly made attempts to drive them back, he continued into enemy territory, returning later to our lines
with important information. The cool judgment and determination displayed by Major Hartney furnished an inspiration to all
the members of his command.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: 4/19/1888 - Pakenham, Ontario, Canada
Home Town: Canada
Canadian-born Major Hartney graduated from Toronto University and received a graduate degree from the University of
Saskatchewan. In 1923 he became a US citizen, and published an autobiography titled "Up and at 'Em," in 1940.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
HARWOOD, BENJAMIN P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Benjamin P. Harwood, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 5, 1918. Lieutenant Harwood volunteered with another
plane to protect a photograph plane. In the course of their mission they were attacked by seven planes (Fokker type).
Lieutenant Harwood accepted the combat and kept the enemy engaged while the photographic plane completed its mission.
His guns jammed and he himself was seriously wounded. After skillfully clearing his guns, with his plane badly damaged, he
fought off the hostile planes and enabled the photographic plane to return to our lines with valuable information.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Helena, MT
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
HASLETT, ELMER R.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer R. Haslett, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. While on an artillery surveillance mission Captain Haslett
engaged four enemy planes which were about to attack the American balloon line. He succeeded in diverting them from the
balloons, but in the combat his machine-guns became jammed. Driving off his nearest adversary by firing a Very pistol at
him he succeeded in clearing the jam and, returning to the fight, he destroyed one hostile plane and dispersed the remainder
of the group.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Carterville, MO
Home Town: Los Angeles, CA
HAYS, FRANK KERR
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Kerr Hays, Second Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Chambley, France, September 13,
1918. Lieutenant Hays was one of an offensive patrol of five planes, attacked by seven enemy scouts (Fokker type), that
dived down on them from the clouds, catching the American patrol in a disadvantageous position. In the course of the combat
which followed, both of Lieutenant Hays' machine guns jammed. By an extraordinary effort he cleared his guns and drove off
the adversary. He then observed his flight commander in a dangerous situation with two enemy planes behind him. He
attacked and destroyed one and forced the other to withdraw.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: 11/3/1896 - Louisville, KY
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Hays became an Ace in WWI, and was credited with 6 aerial victories.
HEALY, JAMES ANDREW
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Andrew Healy, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 30, 1918. Becoming separated from his patrol, lieutenant
Healy, flying at an altitude of 600 meters, discovered an enemy plane (type Halberstadt) hiding in the sun 200 meters above
him, which he attacked and sent to the ground in a spiral dive. He then engaged two other machines (type Fokker) which had
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
been attempting to attack him. He succeeded in outmaneuvering them, and finally shot down one of the Fokkers. He returned
without a drop of gasoline in his tank.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/20/1895 - Fort Leavenworth, KS
Home Town: Washington, DC
Notes: Lieutenant Healy became an Ace in WWI with 5 aerial victories. During World War II he served with the United States Army
Air Force, attaining the rank of Colonel.
HENDERSON, PHIL A.
First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army
Observer, 106th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Phil A. Henderson, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, August 28, 1918. While on an unprotected reconnaissance mission with
Lieutenant Edward Orr, pilot, Lieutenant Henderson encountered a patrol of eight enemy pursuit planes near the American
balloon lines. When Lieutenant Orr attacked the planes, which had dived at the American balloon, Lieutenant Henderson
engaged the other eight enemy machines, which were attacking from the rear. In the violent battle which followed all nine of
the enemy were driven off.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chehalis, WA
Home Town: Seattle, WA
HERBERT, THOMAS W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 56th Squadron, R.A.F. (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 1 - 8, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas W. Herbert, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chaulnes, France, August 1 - 8, 1918 while attached to the 56th Squadron, Royal Air
Forces, British Expeditionary Forces. When with a formation of six machines, Lieutenant Herbert attacked eighteen enemy
Fokker biplanes, shooting one down in flames. During the fighting Lieutenant Herbert was shot in the leg and his plane was
struck in the petrol tank, necessitating skillful maneuvering to regain his own lines. As he was landing he became
unconscious from loss of blood. On August 4, 1918, at Cappy, France, he destroyed an enemy Pfalz scout plane at an altitude
of 9,000 feet, thus saving his patrol leader, who was at the mercy of the enemy plane. On August 1, he joined in the attack of
the enemy aerodrome at Epinoy, the altitude at time of attack being but 200 feet; he killed two enemy mechanics by machinegun fire and shot up hangers and billets. The bravery, skill, and determination of this officer were an inspiration to other
members of his squadron.
 General Orders No. 9, W.D., 1923
Birth: Cleveland, OH
Home Town: Cleveland, OH
HIGGS, JAMES ALLEN, JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 31, August 21, & October 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Allen Higgs, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, July 31, 1918. Lieutenant Higgs was carrying on a general
surveillance of his sector from his balloon with a French soldier, when an enemy plane dived from a cloud and opened fire on
the balloon. In imminent danger he remained in basket until he had helped his French comrade, after whom he himself
jumped. On August 21, in the same sector, Lieutenant Higgs was performing an important mission regulating artillery fire.
Enemy planes attacked, and with great gallantry Lieutenant Higgs remained in the basket until his assistant had jumped. On
October 29, near Gesnes, Lieutenant Higgs was conducting a reglage from the basket with a student observer. Attacked by
enemy planes, after his balloon was burning, Lieutenant Higgs would not quit his post until he had assisted his companion to
escape. In each of the foregoing instances, Lieutenant Higgs at once re-ascended in a new balloon.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Raleigh, NC
Home Town: Raleigh, NC
HILL, MAURY
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Maury Hill, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
action near Conflans, France, November 2, 1918. While on a photographic mission of a particularly dangerous character,
Captain Hill and his observer, Lieutenant John W. Cousins, were attacked by superior numbers of enemy pursuit planes.
During the combat which ensued, his skill and coolness enabled his observer to destroy one of the enemy aircraft.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: St. Louis, MO
Home Town: St. Louis, MO
Notes: Captain Hill was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
*HILL, RAYMOND C.
First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), 146th Field Artillery Regiment, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond C. Hill, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Lachaussee, France, September 13, 1918. First Lieutenant Hill, with First Lieutenant
Clarence C. Kahle, pilot, were directed to take photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were accompanied by two
protecting planes. After they had taken some photographs the protecting planes were driven off by hostile aircraft, but
Lieutenant Hill and his pilot continued on their mission alone, until in the vicinity of Lachaussee they were attacked by an
enemy formation of nine planes. Putting up a gallant fight against these overwhelming odds, he was shot through the heart
and killed, but his pilot, by his pluck, determination, skill, and courage, brought the photographs and the plane to our lines.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: Macon County, IL
Home Town: Lewiston, ID
HITCHCOCK, ROGER W.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Roger W. Hitchcock, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th
Field Artillery, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st
Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery,
observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st
Field Artillery, all attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying
a pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted
it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Nutley, NJ
Home Town: Los Angeles, CA
HOLDEN, KENNETH H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth H. Holden, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near the Argonne, France, November 2, 1918. While on an Infantry contact mission
Lieutenant Holden and his observer were attacked by four enemy planes and driven back, but, realizing the importance of
their mission, deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one to the earth and driving the others away.
Unmindful of the damaged condition of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour within 100 meters of
the ground, through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire, until they had accurately located our front-line position.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: Three Oaks, MI
Home Town: Michigan City, IN
HOLDEN, LANSING COLTON, JR.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lansing Colton Holden, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montigny, France, October 23, 1918.
Lieutenant Holden was ordered to attack several German balloons, reported to be regulating effective artillery fire on our
troops. After driving off an enemy plane, encountered before reaching the balloons, he soon came upon five balloons in
ascension one kilometer apart. In attacking the first, which proved to be a decoy with a basket, his guns jammed; after
clearing them he attacked the second balloon, forcing the observer to jump. His guns again jammed before he could set fire to
this balloon. Moving on the third balloon at a height of only 50 meters, he set fire to it and compelled the observer to jump.
He was prevented from attacking the two remaining balloons by the further jamming of his machine gun.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1896 - Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
A graduate of Princeton University, in WWI Lieutenant Holden became an Ace with 7 victories. In 1924 he flew for the French in the
Moroccan uprising, and in 1933 he illustrated fellow Ace Harold Buckley's book, "Squadron 95."
HOLDEN, LANSING COLTON, JR.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lansing Colton Holden, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Jean de Buzy, France, November 4, 1918. Flying at a low altitude to evade hostile
pursuit patrols, Lieutenant Holden attacked a German observation balloon in the face of antiaircraft and machine-gun fire.
Although the balloon was being rapidly pulled own, he set fire to it in its nest and also caused much damage to adjacent
buildings.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1896 - Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
HOLLAND, SPESSARD L.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Spessard L. Holland, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-de-Bantheville, France, October 15, 1918.
Flying at an altitude of 400 meters five kilometers within the enemy lines, Lieutenant Holland and
his pilot, Lieutenant George A. Goldthwaite, continued on their mission in spite of being harassed by
antiaircraft, securing information of great military value.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Bartow, FL
Home Town: Bartow, FL
Notes: Spessard Holland graduated from the University of Florida College of Law before entering military service. During World
War I he was credited with 1 aerial victory. He served as Governor of Florida from 1941 - 1945, and as as U.S. Senator from
1946 - 1971.
HOOVER, WILLIAM J.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William J. Hoover, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdilly, France, July 2, 1918. On the morning of July 2 First Lieutenant Hoover’s flight
patrol encountered the famous Richthofen circus. Lieutenant Hoover was simultaneously attacked by three of the enemy and
cut off from his comrades. By skillfully maneuvering he avoided the effects of their concentrated fire and fearlessly attacked
the three. Although his machine was seriously damaged, he killed one of the enemy pilots and destroyed his plane, drove
down another, apparently out of control, and chased the third far into its own lines. He then continued the patrol until
shortage of gasoline forced him to return.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Bell Buckle, TN
Home Town: Bell Buckle, TN
Notes: Lieutenant Hoover was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
HOPKINS, STEPHEN T.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stephen T. Hopkins, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. While acting as pilot of a
flight of 3 airplanes which were attacked by 15 enemy planes, Lieutenant Hopkins continued on his mission and bombed his
objective despite the fact that he was surrounded by greatly superior numbers of the enemy. In the flight which followed the
bombing operations, Lieutenant Hopkins and his observer continued the flight until shot down and killed, thus enabling one
airplane of the flight to return to its airdrome with valuable information. The heroic conduct and superb devotion to duty of
Lieutenant Hopkins proved an inspiration to the members of his squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Newtonville, MA
Home Town: Boston, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Hopkins was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
HUDSON, DONALD
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald Hudson, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Fere-en-Tardenois, France, August 1, 1918. A
protection patrol of which Lieutenant Hudson was a member was attacked by a large formation of
enemy planes. First Lieutenant Hudson was separated from the formation and forced to a low
altitude by four enemy planes (Fokker type). He shot down one, drove off the other three, and started to our lines with a
damaged machine, but was attacked by two planes. He shot down both of these planes and, by great perseverance and
determination, succeeded in reaching our lines.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/21/1895 - Topeka, KS
Home Town: Kansas City, MO
Notes: During WWI Lieutenant Hudson scored 6 aerial victories to become an Ace. In 1919 he traveled to South America where he
became an instructor for the Bolivian Air Force and was the first pilot to fly across the Andes. In recognition of his achievement,
the city of La Paz erected a monument in his honor.
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank O'Driscoll Hunter, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ypres, Belgium, June 2,
1918. Lieutenant Hunter, while on patrol, alone attacked two enemy bi-place planes, destroying one
and forcing the other to retire. In the course of the combat he was wounded in the forehead. Despite
his injuries he succeeded in returning his damaged plane to his own aerodrome.
 General Orders No. No. 147, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/8/1894 - Savannah, GA
Home Town: Savannah, GA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Hunter became an Ace in WWI, scoring 8 victories. His five awards of the DSC is equalled only by Douglas
Campbell, and exceeded only the the seven DSCs awarded to Eddie Rickenbacker. Hunter remained in the army, attaining the
rank of Major General and commanding the 8th Air Force Fighter Command in England during World War II. He retired from
the United States Army Air Force in 1946.
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank O'Driscoll Hunter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Champeny, France, September 13, 1918. First Lieutenant Hunter,
accompanied by one other mono-place plane, attacked an enemy patrol of six planes. Despite numerical superiority and in a
decisive combat, he destroyed one enemy plane and, with the aid of his companion, forced the others within their own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 147, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/8/1894 - Savannah, GA
Home Town: Savannah, GA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
- 46 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL
(Third Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank O'Driscoll Hunter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. Leading a patrol of three planes, First
Lieutenant Hunter attacked an enemy formation of eight planes. Although outnumbered, they succeeded in bringing down
four of the enemy. Lieutenant Hunter accounted for two of these.
 General Orders No. No. 147, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/8/1894 - Savannah, GA
Home Town: Savannah, GA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL
(Fourth Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank O'Driscoll Hunter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Liny-devant-Dun, France, October 4, 1918. While separated from his patrol
First Lieutenant Hunter observed an allied patrol of seven planes (Breguets) hard pressed by an enemy formation of ten
planes (Fokker type). He attacked two of the enemy that were harassing a single Breguet and in a decisive fight destroyed one
of them. Meanwhile five enemy planes approached and concentrated their fire upon him. Undaunted by their superiority, he
attacked and brought down a second plane.
 General Orders No. No. 147, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/8/1894 - Savannah, GA
Home Town: Savannah, GA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
HUNTER, FRANK O'DRISCOLL
(Fifth Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank O'Driscoll Hunter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Bantheville, France, October 6, 1918. While on patrol First Lieutenant
Hunter encountered an enemy formation of six mono-place planes. He immediately attacked and destroyed one enemy plane
and forced the others to disperse in confusion.
 General Orders No. No. 147, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/8/1894 - Savannah, GA
Home Town: Savannah, GA
Other Award: Five Total Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
IRVING, LIVINGSTON GILSON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Livingston Gilson Irving, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 10, 1918. Accompanied by another pilot, Lieutenant Irving
attacked an enemy formation of 11 planes, four of which were above him. In spite of the great odds, he dived into the lower
formation, and after a sharp combat destroyed one plane, and with the aid of his companion forced a second plane to earth.
- 47 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Berkeley, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Irving was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
JEFFERS, JOHN N.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John N. Jeffers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action over the region of Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. While on patrol Lieutenant Jerters encountered ten
enemy machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 2,000 feet. Despite numerical superiority and by a display of remarkable
courage and skillful maneuvering, he separated one of the planes from the formation, and after a brief encounter drove it
down in flames.
 General Orders No. 138, W.D., 1919
Birth: Los Angeles, CA
Home Town: Los Angeles, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Jeffers was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
JERVEY, THOMAS M.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Ordnance, 1st Army, Observation Group (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 31, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas M. Jervey, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France, October 31, 1918. Assigned to the 1st Army Observation Group, Air
Service, armament officer, Lieutenant Jervey volunteered as observer on a photographic mission from Ontedy to Longuyon,
25 kilometers into the enemy lines. In combat with 14 enemy aircraft which followed, one enemy aircraft was destroyed.
Lieutenant Jervey, regardless of the fact that his plane was badly shot up, and that his hands were badly frozen, continued on
the mission, returning only upon its successful conclusion.
 General Orders No. 16, W.D., 1919
Birth: Summerville, SC
Home Town: Charleston, SC
Notes: Lieutenant Jervey was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
JONES, ARTHUR H.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur H. Jones, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, July 16, 1918. Lieutenant Jones and four other pilots were attacked by
nine German pursuit planes. Without hesitation he dived into the leader of the enemy formation, pouring machinegun fire
into him at 100 yards. After a quick and decisive combat the enemy leader fell out of control. He then attacked two of the
other enemy planes, which were attacking him from the rear, and succeeded in driving them off.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Vallejo, CA
Home Town: Hayward, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Jones was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
- 48 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
JONES, CLINTON
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clinton Jones, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918.
Lieutenant Jones, while attacking four enemy planes (Fokker type), was in turn attacked from above
and obliged to dive through a formation of 15 planes (Fokker type). His plane was riddled with bullets, but he managed to
destroy one of the enemy machines.
 General Orders 66, W.D., 1919
Birth: 1/1/1892 - Ross Valley, CA
Home Town: San Diego, CA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Jones became an Ace in WWI and was credited with 8 aerial victories.
JONES, CLINTON
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 18, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clinton Jones, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 18, 1918. Second Lieutenant Jones was a member of a patrol
which succeeded in hedging in a fast enemy bi-place plane. Approaching the enemy plane, Lieutenant Jones signaled the
enemy to give up and land. The reply was a burst of machinegun fire, which cut his wind shield and set fire to his plane. He
then closed in and shot the German pilot and sent the plane crashing to the ground. He landed in his own plane and
extinguished the flames.
 General Orders 66, W.D., 1919
Birth: 1/1/1892 - Ross Valley, CA
Home Town: San Diego, CA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
JORDAN, JOHN W.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John W. Jordan, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant,
7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant,
101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field
Artillery, observer, Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles TV. Plummer, deceased, second
lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a
pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted
it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
- 49 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Indianapolis, IN
Home Town: Indianapolis, IN
*KAHLE, CLARENCE C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence C. Kahle, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Lachaussee, France, September 13, 1918. First Lieutenant Kahle, with First Lieutenant
Raymond C. Hill, observer, was directed to take photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were accompanied by two
protecting planes. After they had taken some photographs the protecting planes were driven off by hostile aircraft, but he and
his observer continued their mission alone, until in the vicinity of Lachaussee they were attacked by an enemy formation of
nine planes. Lieutenant Kahle put up a gallant fight, in which his observer was shot through the heart and killed. Although
pitted against overwhelming odds, Lieutenant Kahle, by his pluck, determination, skill, and courage, brought the photographs
and the plane back to his airdrome, the enemy keeping up a constant attack upon him back to our lines, riddling the plane
with machine-gun bullets. Lieutenant Kahle was killed in action, October, 2, 1918.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Franklin, PA
Home Town: Pittsburgh, PA
KAYE, SAMUEL, JR.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Samuel Kaye, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, September 29, 1918. While on a mission Lieutenant
Kaye, accompanied by another machine piloted by Lieutenant Reed M. Chambers, encountered a formation of six enemy
machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 feet. Despite numerical superiority of the enemy Lieutenant Kaye and
Lieutenant Chambers immediately attacked and succeeded in destroying one and forced the remaining five to retire into their
own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: Columbus, MS
Home Town: Columbus, MS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Kaye was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
KAYE, SAMUEL, JR.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Samuel Kaye, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Montfaucon and Bantheville, France, October 5, 1918. Lieutenant Kaye
encountered a formation of seven enemy machines (Fokker type). Regardless of their numerical superiority, he immediately
attacked and by skillful maneuvering succeeded in separating one enemy plane from its formation and after a short combat
shot it down in flames.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: Columbus, MS
Home Town: Columbus, MS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
- 50 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
KEATING, JAMES ALFRED
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Squadron, British Expeditionary Forces (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July & August, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Alfred Keating, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the skies over France during the months
of July and August, 1918. On August 9, 1918, Lieutenant Keating bombed Falvy Bridge over 1,000
feet, obtaining a direct hit. On returning, his formation was attacked by enemy planes and a running
fight ensued. By skillfully flying with exceptional coolness he enabled his observer to shoot two planes down in flames. On
August 8, 1918, after bombing Bethincourt Bridge over 800 feet, obtaining a direct hit, he found 7 enemy planes attacking his
formation from the rear. By maneuvering for position he enabled his observer to shoot one down in flames over Bethincourt.
On July 17, 1918, he bombed Passy Bridge over 500 feet, destroying it just as a column of transport was passing. He then
opened machine-gun fire on the troops in the vicinity, causing many casualties and great disorder. His exceptional courage
and splendid bravery were a constant inspiration to the members of his command.
 General Orders No. 9, W.D., 1923
Birth: 12/4/1897 - Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: During WWI Lieutenant Keating was credited with 5 aerial victories, becoming an Ace.
*KELTY, ASHER E.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Asher E. Kelty, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Crepion, France, September 26, 1928. In the course of a photographic mission, Lieutenant Kelty, with
his observer, was obliged to penetrate a heavy enemy anti-aircraft barrage, realizing that obtaining the location of the artillery
objectives was of the greatest importance. When a shell struck his machine, his observer was instantly killed and his machine
so badly wrecked that it plunged to the earth, thereby causing his death.
 General Orders No. 21, W.D., 1919
Birth: Rice Lake, WI
Home Town: Rice Lake, WI
KENNEY, GEORGE C.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George C. Kenney, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Jametz, France, October 9, 1918. First
Lieutenant Kenney gave proof of his bravery and devotion to duty when he was attacked by a superior number of aircraft. He
accepted combat, destroyed one plane and drove the others off. Novembers, he continued his mission and enabled his
observer to secure information of great military value.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: 8/6/1889 - Nova Scotia, Canada
Home Town: Boston, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWII)
Notes: George Kenney attended three years at Massachusetts Institute of Technology before WWI. During the war he was credited
with 2 aerial victories. During WWII he commanded the famed 5th Air Force in the Pacific. After that war he went on to
command the Strategic Air Command as well as the Air Force's Air University at Maxwell Field, AL. After his retirement as a
four-star general, he hosted a documentary television series about military air power.
- 51 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
KINDLEY, FIELD E.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 24, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Field E. Kindley, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bourion Wood, France, September 24, 1918.
Lieutenant Kindley attacked a formation of seven hostile planes (type Fokker) and sent one
crashing to the ground.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/13/1896 - Pea Ridge, AR
Home Town: Coffeyville, KS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Lieutenant Kindley attended the School of Military Aeronautics at the University of Illinois before going to England for advanced
training at Oxford. After service with the RAF he rejoined the US Air Service and became an Ace with 12 victories. After the war
Lieutenant Kindley assumed command of a squadron at Kelly Field in Texas. He was killed in February 1920 when a control
cable broke and his airplane crashed. Kindley Field in Bermuda was named in his memory.
KINDLEY, FIELD E.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Field E. Kindley, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Marcoing, France, September 27, 1918: Flying at a low altitude, First Lieutenant
Kindley bombed the railway at Marcoing and drove down an enemy balloon. He then attacked German troops at a low
altitude and silenced a hostile machine gun, after which he shot down in flames an enemy plane (type Halberstadt) which had
attacked him. Lieutenant Kindley has so far destroyed seven enemy aircraft and driven down three out of control.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/13/1896 - Pea Ridge, AR
Home Town: Coffeyville, KS
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
*KINNEY, CLAIR A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clair A. Kinney, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. With a patrol of six other machines Lieutenant Kinney attacked 17
enemy planes, (Fokker type). Diving into the midst of the enemy formation he fired into one of the German planes, and
pursued it until it crashed to the ground, though he was wounded by another Fokker, which attacked him from the rear. After
maneuvering to escape his pursuer, Lieutenant Kinney immediately attacked another enemy plane directly in front of him,
and forced it to the ground. In so doing he was fired upon from behind by another Fokker, several bullets striking him in the
body and another setting fire to his gas tank. He succeeded in making a safe landing. This gallant officer afterward died of his
wounds.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Endicott, WA
Home Town: Endicott, WA
Notes: Lieutenant Kinney was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
- 52 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
KINSLEY, WILBERT E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 3d Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 7, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilbert E. Kinsley, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action east of Cunel, Verdun sector, France, October 7, 1918. While staking the advanced lines of
the 18th Division he was attacked by eight enemy machines (Fokker type), who dived out of a near-by cloud bank. Although
attacked simultaneously by the enemy planes, he placed his airplane in such position that is observer, Second Lieutenant
William O. Lord, was able to shoot down and crush one enemy plane and disable a second so badly that it was forced to land
a few kilometers inside the German lines. Later on the same mission, he was again attacked by a patrol of five enemy scout
machines and in a running fight he drove these off and successfully completed his mission.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Sommerville, MA
Home Town: Elmira, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Kinsley was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
KNOTTS, HOWARD CLAYTON
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 17th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard Clayton Knotts, Second Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Arieux, France, September 17, 1918.
During a patrol flight 5 American planes were attacked by 20 enemy Fokkers. During the combat,
when Lieutenant Knotts saw one of his comrades attacked by 7 enemy planes and in imminent danger of being shot down,
he, although himself engaged with the enemy, went to the assistance of his comrade and attacked 2 of his immediate
pursuers. In the fight which ensued he shot 1 of the enemy down in flames and forced the other out of control. His prompt act
enabled his comrade to escape destruction, although his comrade's plane was so disabled that he made the allied lines with
difficulty, crashing as he landed.
 General Orders No. No. 19, W.D., 1921
Birth: 8/25/1895 - Girard, IL
Home Town: Carlinville, IL
Notes: An Ace with 6 victories, Lieutenant Knotts was shot down on October 14, 1918. Though wounded, en route to a POW camp
he set fire to a supply train, destroying several Fokkers headed for the front line. He escaped from his prison campb a few days
after arrival, but was recaptured and held until the war ended.
KNOWLES, JAMES JR.,
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Knowles, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 9, 1918. While on
a voluntary patrol over the enemy's lines First Lieutenant Knowles observed three enemy Fokkers
attacking one of our balloons. He unhesitatingly attacked, and in a bitter combat that lasted for five
minutes he succeeded in bringing one of the enemy planes down in flames and driving off the others.
 General Orders No. No. 127, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/27/1896 - Cincinnati, OH
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Knowles was a stand-out athlete at Harvard University before joining the war effort. He became an Ace with 5
victories, flying a total of 96 air missions during World War I.
- 53 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
LAKE, HORACE A.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 90th Aero Squadron, 3d Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4 - 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Horace A. Lake, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bethlainville, France, November 4 - 5, 1918. Lieutenant Lake, observer, and First
Lieutenant Bertrande C. Neidecker, pilot, volunteered for an important mission over the enemy's lines. Flying through fog
and rain they penetrated 30 kilometers behind the enemy's lines and succeeded in surprising an important movement of
enemy troops, descended to within 60 meters of the ground to harass the enemy troops trains and returned with information
of the enemy which was of vital importance to the operations of the Allied Forces. On the following day they again flew over
the enemy's lines and, although attacked by three patrols of hostile enemy aircraft and by antiaircraft and machine-gun fire,
they accomplished their mission and returned with important information.
 General Orders No. No. 1, W.D., 1934
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Notes: Lieutenant Lake was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
LAMBERT, JOHN H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Lambert, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Stenay, France, October 30, 1918. While on a photographic mission in the vicinity of
Stenay, his work being seriously interfered with by the fire of a formation of enemy planes, Lieutenant Lambert temporarily
discontinued his mission, attacked the formation and dispersed it, destroying one plane and seriously damaging another. He
then returned to his objective, completed his mission, and returned with information of great military value.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: Salem, NJ
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Lambert was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
LANDIS, REED GRESHAM
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 40th Squadron, Royal Air Forces (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 8, 12, 13, & 19, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reed Gresham Landis, Captain (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action west of Douai and south of Vitry, August 8, 1918; west of
Brieve, August 12, 1918; and over Lens, August 13, 1918. During a general engagement west of
Douai and south of Vitry on August 8, 1918, Captain Landis attacked and destroyed two enemy planes and one balloon in the
course of a single flight. During a general engagement west of Brieve on August 12, 1918, he singled out an enemy plane and
shot it down. While on patrol over Lens on August 13, 1918, he engaged four enemy triplanes and one biplane in decisive
combat, and, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy, he destroyed two of their planes and forced the others to
withdraw. On August 19, 1918, while leading a patrol of five planes he encountered and unhesitatingly attacked eight enemy
Fokker scouts, one of which he shot down. During the combat several other enemy planes joined the action from above and
observing one of these attacking a member of his patrol, he climbed up under it, and firing at point-blank range shot it down.
 General Orders No. 8, W.D., 1934
Birth: 7/17/1896 - Ottawa, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Captain Landis was the son of Judge Keneshaw Mountain Landis, commissioner of American baseball in 1920s. During
WWI he became an Ace with 12 victories. After the war be was Chairman of the American Legion and was a USAAF Colonel in
WWII.
- 54 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
LARNER, GORMAN DEFREEST
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gorman DeFreest Larner, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Champeny, France,
September 13, 1918. Lieutenant Larner attacked an enemy patrol of six machines (Fokker type),
and fought against the great odds until he had destroyed one and forced the others to retire.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/5/1897 - Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: After becoming an Ace with 7 victories in WWI, Lieutenant Larner returned home and graduated from Columbia University
in 1921. He served as a Colonel in the US Army Air Force in WWII. Gorman Larner became general manager of the National
Aeronautical Association and chairman of Robinson Aviation before his retirement in 1964.
LARNER, GORMAN DEFREEST
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gorman DeFreest Larner, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Montfaucon, France, October 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of four
monoplace planes, Lieutenant Lamer led his patrol in an attack on an enemy formation of seven planes. By skillfully
maneuvering he crushed one of the enemy machines and with the aid of his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy
formation to withdraw.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/5/1897 - Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
LAWSON, WALTER ROLLS
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 30 & September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walter Rolls Lawson, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated acts of
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, July 30 and September 13, 1918. Captain Lawson showed rare
courage on a reconnaissance far over the enemy lines when he continued on his mission after being seriously wounded by
antiaircraft fire. On September 13, although he was still convalescing from his wound, he volunteered for a particularly
dangerous mission requiring a flight of 75 kilometers within the enemy lines. Because of weather conditions he was forced to
fly at a dangerously low altitude and was repeatedly fired on by antiaircraft and machine guns. He successfully accomplished
his mission and returned with important information.
 General Orders No. 21, W.D., 1919
Birth: GA
Home Town: Birmingham, AL
Notes: Captain Lawson was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
LEE, JOHN B.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 3, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John B. Lee, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Mezieres, France, November 3, 1918. Lieutenant Lee exhibited extreme courage in the course of a
long and dangerous photographic and visual reconnaissance in the region of Mezieres with two other planes of the 24th Aero
Squadron. Their formation was broken by the attack of ten enemy pursuit planes; five enemy planes attacked Lieutenant Lee
and his pilot. With remarkable coolness Lieutenant Lee succeed ed in shooting down two of the planes. They then had a clear
passage to their own lines, but turned back into Germany to assist a friendly plane with several hostile aircraft attacking it.
They succeeded in shooting down one more of the enemy. Lieutenant Lee and pilot returned to our lines with information
and photographs of great military value.
 General Orders No. 13, W.D., 1919
Birth: Newark, NJ
Home Town: Newark, NJ
Notes: Lieutenant Lee was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
LINDSAY, ROBERT OPIE
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Opie Lindsay, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. In
company with two other planes, Lieutenant Lindsay attacked three enemy planes (Fokker type) at an
altitude of 3,000 meters, and after a sharp fight brought down one of them. While engaged with the two remaining machines,
eight more planes (Fokker type) came at him from straight ahead. He flew straight through their formation, gained an
advantageous position, and brought down another plane before he withdrew from the combat.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/25/1894 - Madison, NC
Home Town: Madison, NC
Notes: Lieutenant Lindsay was credited with 6 aerial victories in WWI, making him an Ace. He served as a US Army Air Force
Colonel in WWI. He was a founding member of the Civil Aeronautics Administration, forefunner of the FAA, and assisted in
development of Berry Field in Nashville, TN.
LITTAUER, KENNETH P.
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth P. Littauer, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Conflans, France, October 30, 1918. Major Littauer volunteered on a mission to protect a photographic
plane for another squadron on September 14 and continued toward the objective at Conflans even after three other protecting
planes had failed to start. In an encounter with five enemy pursuit planes he completely protected the photographic plane by
skillful maneuvering, although his observer was wounded and his machine seriously damaged. On October 30, while on duty
as chief of air service of the 3d Army Corps, Major Littauer volunteered and made an important reconnaissance of enemy
machine-gun emplacements at a low altitude near Doulcon.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Newark, NJ
Home Town: Branford, CT
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
LLEWELLYN, FRANK A.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank A. Llewellyn, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action east of St. Die, France, August 17, 1918. Captain Llewellyn, acting as pilot, and Lieutenant Roland Neel,
acting as observer, carried on successful liaison with the infantry during the attack on Frapelle. They flew over the enemy
lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the enemy, and thereby giving courage and confidence to
the American forces. Despite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several batteries of antiaircraft artillery, they
performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which cut the
rudder and elevator control wires and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire was held and operated by Lieutenant
Neel, under direction of Captain Llewellyn. Running the machine together in this manner, they continued their liaison work
until the plane began to become unmanageable, when, in spite of its damaged condition, they brought it back to their
airdrome.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Minneapolis, MN
Home Town: Chicago, IL
*LOWRY, FRANCIS B.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 91st Aero Squadron (Attached), Coast Artillery Corps, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Francis B. Lowry, Second Lieutenant (Field
Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, September 26, 1918.
On September 26, while on a very important photographic mission, Lieutenant Lowry, with
Lieutenant Kelty, pilot, realized the importance of the mission and chose to continue their course through a harassing
antiaircraft barrage. A shell made a direct hit on the plane, brought it down in fragments and instantly killed Lieutenant
Lowry.
 General Orders No. 21, W.D., 1919
Birth: Denver, CO
Home Town: Denver, CO
Notes: Lowry Field in Denver, Colorado, was named in honor of this home town hero who was Killed in Action in World War I.
*LUKE, FRANK, JR.
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12 - 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Luke, Jr., Second Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12 to 15, 1918.
Lieutenant Luke, by skill, determination, and bravery, and in the face of heavy enemy fire,
successfully destroyed eight enemy observation balloons in four days.
 General Orders No. 34, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/19/1897 - Phoenix, AZ
Home Town: Phoenix, AZ
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Frank Luke, known as the "Arizona Balloon Buster," destroyed 18 German balloons and airplanes in 17 days, during ten of
which he didn't fly. His brash manner made him unpopular with fellow aviators, but his accomplishments ranked as perhaps the
greatest in the history of aerial combat. At the time of his death he was the American "Ace of Aces" with 18 victories, and was
one of only two Air Service fighter pilots to receive the Medal of Honor in WWI. Luke Air Force Base in Arizona is named in his
memory.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*LUKE, FRANK, JR.
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 18, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Luke, Jr., Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Etain, France, September 18, 1918. Immediately after destroying two enemy observation
balloons, Lieutenant Luke was attacked by a large formation of German planes, Fokker type. He turned to attack two, which
were directly behind him, and shot them down. Sighting an enemy biplane, although his gasoline was nearly gone, he
attacked and destroyed this machine also.
 General Orders No. 34, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/19/1897 - Phoenix, AZ
Home Town: Phoenix, AZ
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
MACARTHUR, JOHN KNOX
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Knox MacArthur, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, June 13, 1918. Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far
behind the German lines, Second Lieutenant MacArthur and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of
enemy planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, while performing an important mission.
 General Orders No. No. 101, W.D., 1918
Birth: Columbia, PA
Home Town: Buffalo, NY
Notes: Lieutenant MacArthur scored his fifth aerial victory on July 17, 1918, to become an Ace. Three days later he and two other
pilots died when they flew into a heavy storm and disappeared.
MACBRAYNE, WINFRED C.
First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 2d Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Winfred C. MacBrayne, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 26, 1918. While he was conducting an aerial reconnaissance and
general surveillance from his balloon, Lieutenant MacBrayne was repeatedly attacked by hostile aeroplanes, and continued
his mission despite the proximity of strong enemy air patrols against which he had no defense. When an enemy Fokker
emerged from low-hanging clouds, firing at the balloon with incendiary bullets, Lieutenant MacBrayne remained in the
basket until his companion, who was making his first ascension, had safely jumped. He leaped when the balloon was nearer
the ground and his parachute opened as he crossed into the woods. Lieutenant MacBrayne insisted upon re- ascending
immediately, thereby displaying conspicuous coolness and determination.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Lowell, MA
Home Town: Lowell, MA
MANNING, JAMES F., JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James F. Manning, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of seven planes, Lieutenant
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Manning accepted combat with 17 German machines (type Fokker) at an altitude of 1,200 meters. Through his courageous
leadership and skillful maneuver of his patrol, seven of the enemy planes were snot down.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Purcellville, VA
Notes: Lieutenant Manning was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
MAUGHAN, RUSSELL L.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 138th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Russell L. Maughan, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 27, 1918. Accompanied by two other planes, Lieutenant
Maughan was patrolling our lines, when he saw slightly below him an enemy plane (Fokker type). When he started an attack
upon it he was attacked from behind by four more of the enemy. By several well-directed shots he sent one of his opponents
to the earth, and, although the forces of the enemy were again increased by seven planes, he so skillfully maneuvered that he
was able to escape toward his lines. While returning he attacked and brought down an enemy plane which was diving on our
trenches.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Logan, UT
Home Town: Logan, UT
Notes: Lieutenant Maughan was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
*MCCLENDON, JOEL H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joel H. McClendon, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Pilot John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th Field
Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th
Infantry, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field
Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery,
observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Under the protection of three pursuit
planes, each carrying a pilot and an observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out
successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were
attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant
Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory
which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by
lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was
mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded
in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down
and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful
fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the
photographic mission.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Ferris, TX
Home Town: Farmers Branch, TX
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
MCDERMOTT, CLEVELAND W.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 18, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Cleveland W. McDermott, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 18, 1918. In starting on a patrol mission Lieutenant
McDermott was delayed by motor trouble. Unable to overtake the other machines, he continued on alone. Sighting an enemy
Fokker, he immediately gave chase, and despite its effort to escape, succeeded in shooting it down. Six Fokkers then
suddenly attacked him, and though he was outnumbered and blinded by the sun, he shot down one of them and scattered the
others. In the midst of this combat his motor stopped, and he was forced to glide into friendly territory.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Denver, CO
Home Town: Syracuse, NY
Notes: Lieutenant McDermott was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
MCDEVITT, JAMES A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 281st Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 15 & October 5 - 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James A. McDevitt, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Mamey and Cuisy, France, September 15 and October 5 - 6, 1918. On September
15, while performing an important mission, Lieutenant McDevitt's balloon was attacked and riddled by an enemy plane firing
incendiary bullets. He stuck to his post and gathered valuable information. On October 5 he was again attacked by several
planes and the basket was set afire by incendiary bullets. While descending he was fired upon and his parachute was hit many
times; he, nevertheless, insisted upon returning to the air. On October 6 he was attacked and his balloon was riddled with
bullets. Again, on the same day, he was attacked by several enemy planes; he remained with his balloon until it came down in
flames; he then resumed his post in a new balloon.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Newport, KY
Home Town: Cincinnati, OH
MCDOUGALL, HARRY O.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harry O. McDougall, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant McDougall, with Second
Lieutenant Elmer McKay, observer, while on a bombing mission, displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively
secure position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy planes and going to the protection of two
other officers whose planes had been disabled and forced out of the formation. Lieutenant McDougall skillfully maneuvered
his machine so as to enable Lieutenant McKay to shoot down one of the adversaries and fight off the others.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Malad City, ID
Home Town: Pocatello, ID
Notes: Lieutenant McDougall was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
MCKAY, ELMORE K.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmore K. McKay, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-Sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant McKay, with First Lieutenant
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Harry O. McDougall, pilot, while on a bombing mission displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively secure
position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy planes and going to the protection of two other
officers whose planes had been disabled and forced out of the formation. While his pilot skillfully maneuvered the machine,
Lieutenant McKay shot down one of the adversaries and fought off the others, thereby saving the lives of the officers in the
disabled American plane.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Notes: Lieutenant McKay was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
MCKAY, JAMES R.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James R. McKay, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. When a patrol of seven planes attacked a group of 17
enemy planes (Fokker type) Lieutenant McKay left the combat after his plane was crippled by enemy fire and remained
above to protect from that direction. Without regard to his own danger he attacked alone five more enemy planes which dived
into the combat and, pressing the attack, succeeded in breaking up their formation and shooting down one of the enemy
planes.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Grinnell, IA
Home Town: Wheaton, IL
Notes: Lieutenant McKay was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
MCMURRY, ORA R.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ora R. McMurry, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant McMurry was a member of a patrol of
seven machines which attacked 17 enemy Fokkers. After shooting down one of the enemy, this officer returned to the fight
and shot down another.
 Unknown
Birth: Lake Preston, SD
Home Town: Evansville, WI
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant McMurry was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
MCMURRY, ORA R.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ora R. McMurry, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Tages and La Croix aux Bois, France, October 30, 1918. After becoming separated from
his patrol because of motor trouble, this officer encountered and attacked five enemy planes (Fokker), and succeeded in
shooting down one of them.
 Unknown
Birth: Lake Preston, SD
Home Town: Evansville, WI
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
MEISSNER, JAMES A.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James A. Meissner, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector in May 2, 1918. First Lieutenant
Meissner attacked three enemy planes at an altitude of 4,800 meters over the Foret De La Rappe,
France. After a short fight he brought down one of the machines in flames. During the combat the entering wedge and the
covering of the upper wings of his plane were torn away and after the battle he was subjected to heavy fire from antiaircraft
batteries, but by skillful operation and cool judgment he succeeded in making a landing within the American lines.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/20/1896 - Londonderry, Nova Scotia, Canada
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: An undergraduate at Cornell University, Meissner dropped out of school to join the US Air Service in 1917. In WWI he
became an Ace with 8 aerial victories. In 1920 he organized the Alabama National Guard and served for a time as its
commander.
MEISSNER, JAMES A.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James A. Meissner, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, May 30, 1918. Lieutenant Meissner attacked two enemy planes at an
altitude of 4,500 meters above Jaulny, and after a sharp engagement shot one down in flames and forced the other back into
its own territory.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/20/1896 - Londonderry, Nova Scotia, Canada
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
MELL, PATRICK H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 213th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 28 & November 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Patrick H. Mell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Bantheville, France, October 28, 1918. While voluntarily a member of a patrol of six
airplanes, Lieutenant Mell attacked four enemy airplanes at an altitude of 2,500 meters. Nine additional enemy airplanes
almost immediately joined in the fight. Despite the overwhelming number of enemy airplanes, Lieutenant Mell by great skill
in maneuvering and with great bravery succeeded in bringing down out of control one of the enemy airplanes. On November
6 Lieutenant Mell with one other pilot attacked three enemy airplanes at an altitude of 3,000 meters 15 kilometers within the
enemy lines, destroying one and combating another until within 50 meters of the ground, where they became separated in the
fog. The outstanding bravery and superb devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Mell greatly inspired the members of his
squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1923
Birth: Athens, GA
Home Town: Augusta, GA
Notes: Lieutenant Mell was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
MICHENER, JOHN H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Michener, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, October 4, 1918. First Lieutenant Michener was assigned the mission
of locating the front lines of our troops at a time when dense mist and low clouds compelled him to fly at an altitude of only
100 meters. His observer's signal rockets drew fire from, an advanced hostile machine-gun battery and Lieutenant Michener
was wounded in the leg. Despite his wound, he continued the mission until the position of our troops was ascertained. He was
then compelled to land on shell-torn ground behind the lines, the plane being completely wrecked.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Erie, PA
MITCHELL, JOHN
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Mitchell, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in action near Beaumont, France, May 27, 1918. Seeing three enemy planes flying east over Apremont at 2,500 meters,
Captain Mitchell unhesitatingly attacked the three machines, which were in close formation, despite the fact that a fourth,
hovering above, threatened to close in and join the enemy formation. He succeeded in shooting down the enemy machine,
which proved to be a biplane returning from an important mission.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Cincinnati, OH
Home Town: Miami, FL
Notes: John Mitchell was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
MITCHELL, WILLIAM "BILLY"
Brigadier General (Signal Corps), U.S. Army
Chief of Air Service, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: March 26, July, and September 12 - 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William "Billy" Mitchell, Brigadier General (Signal Corps), U.S. Army, for
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Noyon, France, March 26, 1918; near the Marne River, France, during
July, 1918; and in the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12 to 16, 1918. For displaying bravery far beyond that required
by his position as Chief of Air Service, 1st Army, American Expeditionary Forces, setting a personal example to the United
States aviation by piloting his airplane over the battle lines since the entry of the United States into the war, some instances
being a flight in a monoplane over the battle of Noyon on March 26, 1918, and the back areas, seeing and reporting upon the
action of both air and ground troops, which led to a change in our aviation's tactical methods; a flight in a monoplane over the
bridges which the Germans had laid across the Marne during July 1918, which led to the first definite reports of the location
of these bridges and the subsequent attack upon the German troops by our air forces; daily reconnaissances over the lines
during the battle of St. Mihiel salient, September 12 to 16, securing valuable information of the enemy troops in the air and
on the ground, which led to the excellent combined action by the allied air services and ground troops particularly this battle.
 General Orders No. No. 120, W.D., 1918
Birth: 12/28/1879 - Nice, France
Home Town: Milwaukee, WI
Notes: Billy Mitchell is the most famous and controversial figure in American airpower history. The son of a wealthy Wisconsin
senator, he enlisted as a private during the Spanish-American War. During WWI he commanded all Allied air assets in the St.
Mihiel Offensive. After the war he created additional controversy by demonstrating that aircraft could sink battleships, and
forecasting a Japanese air attack on Pearl Harbor. He died in New York City on February 19, 1936, but his plea for an
independent air force was met to a degree in the creation of GHQ Air Force in March 1935. He was posthumously awarded a
special Congressional Gold Medal often confused with the Medal of Honor.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
MOORE, EDWARD RUSSELL
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 8th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Russell Moore, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, October 9, 1918. Lieutenant Moore, with First Lieutenant Gardner
Philip Allen, observer, took advantage of a short period of fair weather during generally unfavorable atmospheric conditions
to undertake a photographic mission behind the German lines. Accompanied by two protecting planes, they had just
commenced their mission when they were attacked by eight enemy planes, which followed them throughout their course,
firing at the photographic plane. Lieutenant Moore, pilot, with both firing wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, his
elevators riddled with bullets, and both wings punctured, continued on his prescribed course, although it made him an easy
target. Lieutenant Allen was thus enabled in the midst of the attack to take pictures of the exact territory assigned, and he
made no attempt to protect the plane with his machine guns. Displaying entire disregard of his personal danger and steadfast
devotion to duty, the two officers successfully accomplished their mission.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: Audrain County, MO
Home Town: Columbia, MO
MORRIS, EDWARD M.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 104th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward M. Morris, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Unable, to complete a photographic
mission, owing to motor trouble, Lieutenant Morris, with his observer, made a reconnaissance behind the German lines. They
dispersed a battalion of enemy troops, and although twice attacked by enemy patrols, drove them off and each case brought
down one enemy plane. They remained in the air until their motor failed completely.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Martinette, WI
Home Town: New York, NY
*MORSE, GUY E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Guy E. Morse, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Morse, with First Lieutenant
Wilbur C. Sutter, pilot, fearlessly volunteered for the perilous mission of locating the enemy's advance unit in the rear of the
Hindenburg line. Disregarding the hail of machine-gun fire and bursting of antiaircraft shells, they invaded the enemy's
territory at low altitude and accomplished their mission, securing for our staff information of the greatest importance. These
two gallant officers at once returned to the lines and undertook another reconnaissance mission, from which they failed to
return. Lieutenant Morse's body was found and buried by an artillery unit.
 General Orders No. No. 133, W.D., 1918
Birth: Canada
Home Town: Kansas City, MO
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
MYERS, OSCAR B.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 137th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Oscar B. Myers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. Sent on a particularly hazardous mission, First Lieutenant Myers
harassed and routed enemy troops. Lieutenant Myers then climbed higher to look for German planes. With two other officers
he encountered nine Fokkers protecting a reconnaissance machine, flying in one of the most effective formations used by the
enemy. Out-maneuvering the hostile planes, the three officers succeeded in routing them. After a quick turn Lieutenant
Myers dived at the reconnaissance machine and crashed it to the ground in flames.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Mount Vernon, NY
Home Town: Mount Vernon, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Myers was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
NEEL, ROLAND H.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), Coast Artillery Corps, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Roland H. Neel, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action east of St. Die, France, August 17, 1918. Lieutenant Llewellyn, acting as pilot; and
Lieutenant Neel, acting as observer; carried on successfully liaison with the infantry during the attack on Frapelle. They flew
over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the enemy and thereby giving courage and
confidence to the American forces. Despite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several batteries of antiaircraft
artillery, they performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which
cut the rudder and elevator control wires, and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire was held and operated by
Lieutenant Neel, under direction of Lieutenant Llewellyn. Running the machine together in this manner, they continued their
liaison work until the plane began to become unmanageable; when, in spite of its damaged condition, they brought it back to
their airdrome.
 General Orders 81, W.D., 1919
Birth: Macon, GA
Home Town: Macon, GA
NEIBLING, HARLOU P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 2d Balloon Squadron (Attached), A, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harlou P. Neibling, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Brouville, France, September 2, 1918, and near Fort Du Marre, France, September
26, 1918. While Lieutenant Neibling was making an aerial reconnaissance from a balloon, he was repeatedly attacked by
enemy planes, two of which dived at the balloon and opened fire with incendiary bullets. With great coolness he fired at one
of them with his pistol and took a picture of the plane with his camera. When the balloon took fire he was forced to jump, but
he took two more pictures on the way down in spite of being fired upon. He re-ascended as soon as a new balloon could be
inflated. On September 26 this officer was again attacked while conducting a reglage, but hanging from the basket with one
arm he fired his pistol at one of the enemy planes and jumped only when his balloon burst into flames. He immediately
continued his mission in another balloon.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Huron, SD
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
NEIDECKER, BERTRANDE C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 90th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4 - 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bertrande C. Neidecker, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bethlainville, France, November 4 - 5, 1918. Lieutenant Neidecker, pilot, and Second
Lieutenant Horace A. Lake, observer, volunteered for an important mission over the enemy's lines. Flying through fog and
rain they penetrated 30 kilometers behind the enemy's lines and succeeded in surprising an important movement of enemy
troops, descended to within 60 meters of the ground to harass the enemy troops trains and returned with information of the
enemy which was of vital importance to the operations of the Allied Forces. On the following day they again flew over the
enemy's lines and, although attacked by three patrols of hostile enemy aircraft and by antiaircraft and machine-gun fire, they
accomplished their mission and returned with important information.
 General Orders No. No. 1, W.D., 1934
Birth: New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Neidecker was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
NICHOLS, HAROLD O.
Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
Observer, 7th Balloon Company, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11 & October 1 & 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold O. Nichols, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for repeated acts of
extraordinary heroism in action near Griscourt, France, August 11, 1918; and near Avocourt, France, October 1 and 9, 1918.
On August 11, Sergeant Nicholls volunteered and ascended for the purpose of making observation. He continued with his
work until the balloon was set on fire by attacking enemy planes. On October 1, he remained on duty until his balloon was
fired by incendiary bullets, and again on October 9, while on duty with another observer, he remained with his balloon under
attack until it was set on fire by enemy planes, and he then refused to jump until his companion had escaped.
 General Orders No. 26, W.D., 1919
Birth: Galveston, TX
Home Town: El Paso, TX
NIXON, GEORGE R.
First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Balloon Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 28 & September 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Nixon, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Domevre-en-Haye, France, August 28, 1918, and near Malancourt, France.
September 28, 1918. On August 28 Lieutenant Nixon was locating active enemy batteries from his balloon and was attacked
several times by enemy planes, but refused to descend until one had set fire to the balloon. On September 28, while he was on
a reglage mission, five enemy planes fired at him. He remained in the basket until the balloon was a mass of flames, and one
of the enemy aviators followed him to the ground firing at him. Despite his narrow escape, he immediately re-ascended.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Dayton, OH
Home Town: Indianapolis, IN
NORRIS, SIGBERT A. G.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 11th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sigbert A. G. Norris, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. Deeming it impossible to catch their own
formation, Lieutenant Norris, with Lieutenant William Wiring, pilot, attached themselves to a formation from the 20th
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Squadron and engaged in a 35-minute fight with 30 enemy aircraft. Five of the 20th Squadron were lost and the observer of
one of the remaining planes seriously wounded. The wounded man had fallen in a position which had made the control of the
machine difficult. Lieutenant Norris immediately motioned for his pilot to take a position between the enemy formation and
the crippled companion, in order to protect it and continued to fight off the enemy planes until our lines were crossed.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: England
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Norris was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
*NORTON, FRED W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred W. Norton, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, on July 2, 1918. Lieutenant Norton, as flight commander, led a patrol of eight
machines, the first large American formation to encounter a large German patrol. His command gave battle to nine enemy
battle planes driven by some of the leading aces of the German Army. Although both of his guns jammed at the beginning of
the fight and were therefore useless, he stayed with the formation, skillfully maneuvering his machine to the best advantage.
He was attacked by enemy planes at four different times, but skillfully avoided them or dived at them. His continued
presence was a great moral help to his comrades, who destroyed two of the enemy planes. On July 23, 1918, Lieutenant
Norton died of wounds received in action July 20, 1918.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Marblehead, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Notes: Lieutenant Norton was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
NOYES, STEPHEN H.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stephen H. Noyes, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 15, 1918. Captain Noyes volunteered under the most adverse
weather conditions to stake the advance lines of the 82d Division. Disregarding the fact that darkness would set in before he
and his observer could complete their mission, and at the extremely low altitude of 150 feet, he proceeded amid heavy
antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On the return, due to darkness, he was
forced to land on a shell-torn field and proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable information.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Newport, RI
Home Town: Newport, RI
*NUTT, ALAN
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alan Nutt, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. While on a patrol Lieutenant Nutt encountered and attacked
unhesitatingly eight Fokker planes. After a few minutes of severe fighting, during which he displayed indomitable courage
and determination, this officer shot down one of the enemy planes. Totally surrounded, outnumbered, and without a thought
of escape, he continued the attack until he was shot down in flames near Drillancourt.
 General Orders No. No. 140, W.D., 1918
Birth: Cliffside, NJ
Home Town: Cliffside, NJ
Notes: Lieutenant Nutt was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*O'DONNELL, PAUL J.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul J. O'Donnell, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. Second Lieutenant O’Donnell’s formation
was attacked while flying to bomb Dun-sur-Meuse by seven enemy planes. With the first spurt of enemy fire he was fatally
wounded. With, his last strength he opened a deliberate and destructive fire on one of the enemy planes, driving it down out
of control. He died before his antagonist struck the ground.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: Wilmington, DE
Notes: Lieutenant O'Donnell was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph Ambrose O'Neill, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 1918.
Lieutenant O'Neill and four other pilots attacked 12 enemy battle planes. In a violent battle within
the enemy's lines they brought down three German planes, one of which was credited to Lieutenant
O'Neill.
 General Orders No. 116, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/7/1898 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Bethlehem, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant O'Neill became an Ace in WWI with 5 victories. Following the war he returned to the United States and began a
career in civil aviation. His book, entitled "A Dream of Eagles," was published in 1973.
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph Ambrose O'Neill, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France: On July 5, 1918, First Lieutenant O’Neill led three other
pilots in battle against eight German pursuit planes near Chateau-Thierry. He attacked the leader, opening fire at about 150
yards, and closing up to 30 yards range. After a quick and decisive fight the enemy aircraft fell in flames. He then turned on
three other machines that were attacking him from the rear and brought one of them down. The other five enemy planes were
driven away.
 General Orders No. 116, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/7/1898 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Bethlehem, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
O'NEILL, RALPH AMBROSE
(Third Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 24, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph Ambrose O'Neill, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fresnes, France, July 24, 1918: Lieutenant O'Neill, with four other pilots, engaged 12
enemy planes discovered hiding in the sun. Leading the way to an advantageous position by a series of bold and skillful
maneuvers. Lieutenant O'Neill shot down the leader of the hostile formation. The other German planes then closed in on him,
but he climbed to a position of vantage above them and returned to the fight and drove down another plane. In this encounter
he not only defeated his opponents in spite of overwhelming odds against him, but also enabled the reconnaissance plane to
carry on its work unmolested.
 General Orders No. 116, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/7/1898 - San Francisco, CA
Home Town: Bethlehem, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
*ORR, EDWARD
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Orr, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, August 28, 1918. Lieutenant Orr, flying with Lieutenant Phil A. Henderson,
infantry, observer, on an unprotected reconnaissance mission, encountered a patrol of eight enemy pursuit planes near the
American balloon line. The patrol was sighted just as one of them dived on the balloon with the intention of destroying it.
Without hesitation, Lieutenant Orr attacked this plane and followed it to within 50 meters, firing his single front gun against
the double guns with which the German plane was equipped. In the meantime Lieutenant Henderson engaged the other eight
planes, which attacked from the rear. After a violent combat, all of the enemy planes were driven off. On September 14,
1918, Lieutenant Orr was accidentally killed.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
PAGE, RICHARD C. M.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard C. M. Page, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 1918. with John I. Rancourt, first lieutenant, observer, 88th Aero Squadron,
103d Field Artillery. These officers were detailed to fly without escort on a visual reconnaissance over the enemy's lines.
They were attacked by six enemy battle planes 1,800 meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior
number of the enemy. Lieutenant Rancourt was three times seriously wounded in the legs above the knees; yet he continued
to operate his machine-gun and shot down one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one side
had been shot away, Captain Page skillfully maneuvered the plane throughout the combat and piloted it safely back to his
airdrome.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: Fort Myers, FL
Notes: Captain Page was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
PALMER, JOSEPH A.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 88th Aero Squadron (Attached), 15th Field Artillery, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph A. Palmer, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery,
observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry,
observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field
Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; and Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot. All of these men
were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and
an observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of his plane and piloted
it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Zanesville, OH
Home Town: Zanesville, OH
PALMER, WILLIAM W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 3, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William W. Palmer, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Doulcon, France, October 3, 1918. First Lieutenant Palmer encountered three
enemy planes (Fokker type). Despite their numerical superiority, he attacked and in a decisive combat sent one down in
flames and forced the other to retire.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Warremnton, NC
Home Town: Bennettsville, SC
Notes: Lieutenant Palmer was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
PARADISE, ROBERT C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert C. Paradise, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the vicinity of Boureuilles, France, September 26, 1918. As pilot, 12th Squadron,
Lieutenant Paradise was assigned the duty of locating the American front lines during the first two hours of the Argonne
offensive. Unable to locate the line at the usual altitude maintained at such a time, he flew down to the dangerous altitude of
50 meters, secured the important information sought and discovered our lines held up by a strongly held nest of enemy
machine guns. Noting the exact location of the nest upon his map he flew back to division headquarters and reported the
exact location of our liens, as well as that of the enemy machine-gun nest. With his plane riddled by enemy bullets, one
control shot away, he returned to the lines, discovered the enemy nests had not been destroyed and that they were inflicting
heavy casualties upon our troops. In the face of concentrated enemy fire and attacked by four enemy planes, he went down,
his plane barely skimming the tree tops, and deliberately fired over 400 rounds into the enemy nests, thus causing the enemy
gunners to abandon their guns and positions and enabling the troops of his division to resume their advance. Again gaining
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
altitude he discovered and destroyed by his fire an enemy signal station, signaling unmolested, 2 kilometers north of the lines.
This act was performed at an altitude of 50 meters amid a storm of protection fire from enemy antiaircraft guns.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: New Orleans, LA
Home Town: England
*PATTERSON, ALFRED B., JR.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred B. Patterson, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Moiry, France, September 29, 1918. While on a patrol with two other
machines, First Lieutenant Patterson attacked an enemy formation of seven planes (Fokker type) that were protecting a biplace plane. They destroyed the bi-place and four of the Fokkers, forcing the remaining three to retire.
 General Orders No. No. 133, W.D., 1918
Birth: Pittsburgh, PA
Home Town: Wilkinsburg, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Patterson was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
*PATTERSON, ALFRED B., JR.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred B. Patterson, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Moirey, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Patterson led a formation for
the purpose of protecting our bombing planes, the accompanying planes being obliged to return, due to engine trouble.
Despite this fact, Lieutenant Patterson proceeded on the mission alone. He sighted an enemy patrol of nine machines (Fokker
type) and attacked them, driving one down.
 General Orders No. No. 133, W.D., 1918
Birth: Pittsburgh, PA
Home Town: Wilkinsburg, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
PAYNE, KARL C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Karl C. Payne, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Longuyon, France, September 16, 1918. Starting on a very important daylight bombing mission with
five other planes, as observer, First Lieutenant Payne went on alone when the other five planes were forced to turn back. On
crossing the German line, he was attacked by three enemy planes. Using his guns to keep the enemy at bay, he went on,
reached his objective, and dropped his bombs on the railroad junction, cutting the line. On the way back four more planes
joined in the attack, but, keeping them at bay with his guns, he reached the allied lines.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Cambridge, MA
Home Town: Belmont, MA
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
PEGUES, JOSIAH J.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Josiah J. Pegues, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. On account of heavy clouds and mist,
Lieutenant Pegues became detached from his formation. While endeavoring to find it, he came upon eight hostile planes
which were maneuvering to attack four of our planes. With great courage and skill he passed through the formation and
attacked its leader, dispersed the formation, preventing further attack.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Quincy, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Pegues was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
PENDELL, ELMER
First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army
Observer, 168th Aero Squadron (Attached), 120th Infantry Regiment, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer Pendell, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Rembercourt and Charey, France, November 4, 1918. As observer in a DH-4 plane, Lieutenant
Pendell flew an infantry contact machine over the line of the 7th Division. Because of exceedingly adverse weather
conditions, Lieutenant Pendell disregarded the danger of fire from the ground and crossed the lines at 1,000 feet altitude.
While thus flying he was wounded in the shoulder by an explosive bullet fired from the ground. Disregarding his wound, he
came down to an altitude as low as 500 feet. After securing the desired information he wrote out his message with great effort
and dropped it to the division.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Waverly, NY
Home Town: Waverly, NY
PETERSON, DAVID MCKELVEY
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David McKelvey Peterson, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, on May 15, 1918. While on a patrol alone Captain Peterson
encountered two enemy planes at an altitude of 52 meters. He promptly attacked, despite the odds, and shot down one of the
enemy planes in flames. While thus engaged he was attacked from above by the second enemy plane, but by skillful
maneuvering he succeeded in shooting it down also.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/2/1894 - Honesdale, PA
Home Town: Honesdale, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Captain Peterson became an Ace in WWI, and was credited with five aerial victories. He died March 16, 1919, shortly after
the war ended.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
PETERSON, DAVID MCKELVEY
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 3, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David McKelvey Peterson, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, on May 3, 1918. Leading a patrol of three, Captain Peterson
encountered five enemy planes at an altitude of 3,500 meters and immediately gave battle. Notwithstanding the fact that he
was attacked from all sides, this officer, by skillful maneuvering, succeeded in shooting down one of the enemy's planes and
dispersing the remaining four.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 7/2/1894 - Honesdale, PA
Home Town: Honesdale, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
*PETREE, HARRIS E.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harris E. Petree, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Marville, France, September 26, 1918. After having become separated from his patrol, Lieutenant
Petree encountered seven enemy planes. He alone attacked this enemy group and continued in combat against these great
odds for over one hour, when he was killed.
 General Orders No. No. 10, W.D., 1920
Birth: Lincoln, KS
Home Town: Washington, DC
PHELPS, GLEN
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 5th Balloon Company, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 15, August 7, & October 27 - 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Glen Phelps, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Villers-sur-Marne, France, July 15 and August 7, 1918, and Chatel-Chehery, France, October 27 - 30,
1918. While regulating artillery fire from his balloon Lieutenant Phelps, with another observer, was attacked by three enemy
planes and forced to jump after his balloon had been set on fire. On four other occasions his balloon was sent down in flames,
after being attacked by superior numbers of the enemy, but on each occasion he resumed his work just as soon as another
balloon could be obtained.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Lutesville, MO
Home Town: St. Louis, MO
PHILLIPS, GEORGE R.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 50th Aero Squadron, 50th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Phillips, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu et la Morthomme, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Phillips, pilot,
accompanied by Lieutenant Mitchell H. Brown, observer, while on a reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an enemy
balloon and forced it to descend, and was in turn attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type). The incendiary bullets from
the enemy's machines set the signal rockets in the observer's cockpit afire. Disregarding the possibility of going down in
names, Lieutenant Phillips maneuvered his plane so that his observer was able to fire on and destroy one enemy plane and
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
drive the others away. He then handed his fire extinguisher to Lieutenant Brown, who extinguished the flames. They
completed their mission and secured valuable information.
 General Orders No. 20, W.D., 1919
Birth: Burnham, PA
Home Town: Lewiston, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Phillips was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
*PLUMMER, CHARLES W.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 88th Aero Squadron (Attached), 101st Field Artillery Regiment, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 11, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles W. Plummer, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. John W. Jordan, second Lieutenant, 7th Field
Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th
Infantry, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; Philip R.
Babcock, first Lieutenant, pilot; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery, observer. All of these men
were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and
an observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous
photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle
planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation
of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was
disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the
controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted
it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of
the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Bedford, MA
Home Town: South Dartmouth, MA
PLUSH, LEWIS C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lewis C. Plush, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Plush was a member of a patrol of seven machines
which attacked 17 enemy Fokkers. After shooting down one of the enemy, this officer returned to the fight and shot down
another.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Sumner, MO
Home Town: Pomona, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Plush was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
POLLEY, BRITTON
First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Britton Polley, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Lieutenant Polley was assigned to a mission to find
line troops of the division to which his squadron was attached. Weather conditions made flying almost impossible, a second
plane, assigned to the mission returning on that account. Flying at an altitude of 25 meters over enemy lines, he encountered
and defeated three enemy patrols, gathering and delivering to his division headquarters most valuable information.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Circleville, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
PONDER, WILLIAM THOMAS
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thomas Ponder, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, October 23, 1918.
Having been separated from, his patrol, Lieutenant Ponder observed and went to the assistance of
an allied plane which was being attacked by 30 of the enemy. Lieutenant Ponder destroyed one
enemy plane .and so demoralized the remaining that both he and his comrade were able to return to
their lines.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/26/1893 - Llano, TX
Home Town: Mangum, OK
Notes: Lieutenant Ponder scored his first three aerial victories while flying with the French. After transferring to the US Air Service
he scored three more victories, making him an Ace.
PORTER, CHARLES PULLMAN
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Pullman Porter, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Epieds, France, July 16, 1918. While on patrol Second Lieutenant Porter
observed two enemy planes (Fokker type) about 1,000 meters above him. He immediately maneuvered to obtain height and a
position for attack. The enemy turned and Lieutenant Porter gave chase and attacked from below, destroying one and forcing
the other to retire.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: New Rochelle, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Porter was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
PORTER, CHARLES PULLMAN
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 24, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Pullman Porter, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Foret-de-Fere, France, July 24, 1918. While leading a patrol he attacked an
enemy formation of 12 planes (Fokker type). He engaged one enemy and sent it down out of control. One of his guns jammed
and while he was repairing the gun two of the enemy planes got behind him. Unable to repair the gun and only to fire a single
shot, he turned to attack, destroying a second plane, and remained in the fight until the enemy retired.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: New Rochelle, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
PORTER, EARL W.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 7th Aviation Instruction Center, French Army (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl W. Porter, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Lassigny, France, August 9, 1918. Second Lieutenant Porter, with First Lieutenant
Charles Raymond Blake, pilot, while on a reconnaissance expedition at a low altitude and beyond the enemy lines, was
attacked by five German battle planes. Although wounded at the beginning of the combat, he shot down one of the enemy
machines and by cool and courageous operation of his gun, while his pilot skillfully maneuvered the plane, fought off the
others and made possible a safe return to friendly territory.
 General Orders No. No. 124, W.D., 1918
Birth: Atlantic, IA
Home Town: Atlantic, IA
Notes: Lieutenant Porter was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
PORTER, KENNETH LEE
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth Lee Porter, Second Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 1918.
Lieutenant Porter, with four other pilots, attacked 12 enemy aircraft (type Pfalz), flying in two
groups well within the enemy lines. As soon as the enemy planes were sighted, Lieutenant Porter maneuvered to get between
them and the sun and with great difficulty gained the advantage. While three of the other American officers dived on the
lower formation Lieutenant Porter and Second Lieutenant John H. Stevens engaged the upper formation in a bold and
brilliant combat, two planes of which they crashed to the earth.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/7/1896 - Dowagiac, MI
Home Town: Dowagiac, MI
Notes: After graduating from the University of Michigan, Lieutenant Porter became an Ace in WWI with 5 victories. He worked for
Boeing developing aircraft during WWII.
POTTER, WILLIAM CLARKSON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Clarkson Potter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. A formation of eight Liberty bombing
planes, while on a daylight bombing mission on Dun-sur-Meuse, was attacked by a force of enemy planes three times its
number. Lieutenant Potter saw that the observer's guns of the leading machine were inactive, while its pilot exerted great
effort to control his machine. Under conditions demanding greatest courage and determination Lieutenant Potter flew in close
to the leader so as to protect him from the rear. This position he held under ever-increasing enemy attack, and in face of the
fact that his leader continued on into Germany. The conditions became more desperate, still Lieutenant Potter hung on, until
his leader was finally able to make a turn about to the allied lines. On landing it was found that the observer of the leading
machine had been killed and had fallen and jammed the controls, making a turn impossible. Lieutenant Potter, by his courage
and disregard of danger, saved the life of his leader and brought his machine safely back to our lines.
 General Orders No. No. 107, W.D., 1918
Birth: France
Home Town: Riverdale-on-Hudson, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Potter was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
PRESTON, GLEN A.
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Glen A. Preston, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 5, 1918. While on a photographic mission Lieutenant Preston
and his pilot were attacked by seven enemy planes (type Fokker) and driven back to our own lines. They almost immediately
returned to the same locality without the protection of battle planes and continued to take photographs until attacked by five
machines (Pfalz type). They opened fire on this formation and brought down two of them and drove the others away and then
returned with photographs of great importance
 General Orders 64, W.D., 1919
Birth: Ontario, IN
Home Town: Howe, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Preston was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
PRESTON, GLEN A.
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Glen A. Preston, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Andevanne, France, October 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his protecting planes
while on a photographic mission, Lieutenant Preston continued on alone, and, although he was attacked by seven enemy
planes, type Fokker, he drove them off and secured numerous photographs.
 General Orders 64, W.D., 1919
Birth: Ontario, IN
Home Town: Howe, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2 OLC (WWI)
PRESTON, GLEN A.
(Third Award)
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 99th Aero Squadron (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Glen A. Preston, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 30, 1918. Lieutenant Preston successfully accomplished
his mission in spite of encounters with four separate enemy formations, one of 38 machines, another of six, type Pfalz,
another of seven, type Fokker, and a formation of biplane planes. He shot down one of the enemy and returned with valuable
information.
 General Orders 64, W.D., 1919
Birth: Ontario, IN
Home Town: Howe, IN
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
*PUTNAM, DAVID E.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David E. Putnam, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Lachaussee, France, September 12, 1918. After
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
destroying one of the eight German planes which had attacked him, Lieutenant Putnam was turning to our lines, when he saw
seven Fokkers attack an allied biplane. He attacked the Germans and saved the biplane, but was himself driven down, shot
through the heart.
 General Orders 71, W.D., 1919
Birth: 12/10/1898 - Jamaica Plains, MA
Home Town: Boston, MA
Notes: A descendant of Revolutionary War General Israel Putnam, David Putnam attended Harvard before entering military
service, where he became an Ace with 13 victories. At the time of his death on September 12, 1918, he was the American Ace
of Aces.
PYNE, PERCY RIVINGTON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Percy Rivington Pyne, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. While protecting three planes on a
photographic mission, Lieutenant Pyne attacked and drove off five enemy machines (type Fokker). Later another German
formation of seven (type Fokker) was encountered, but despite the odds Lieutenant Pyne swung up into the midst of the
enemy and scattered them, diving on one of the Fokkers and sending it crashing to the ground.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Tuxedo Park, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Pyne was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
QUINN, JOHN J.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John J. Quinn, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. While patrolling the lines, Lieutenant Quinn, with one other
pilot, sighted and attacked four enemy machines (Fokker type). Several additional enemy planes joined the first four, and,
notwithstanding his great odds, he sent one machine crashing to the earth. Motor trouble forced him to drive straight through
the enemy formation, and, although followed and his machine badly damaged, he was able to outmaneuver and escape from
his adversaries.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Baltimore, MD
Home Town: Annapolis, MD
Notes: Lieutenant Quinn was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
RAIBLE, JOSEPH C., JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 5, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph C. Raible, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 5, 1918. Lieutenant Raible and three other pilots, at an
altitude of 4,700 meters, attacked an enemy formation of eight battle planes flying at an altitude of 5,000 meters. The German
machines dived on them and Lieutenant Raible engaged two in combat. In a hard fight, lasting five minutes and finishing at
an altitude of 3,000 meters, he shot down one of the attacking party and drove off the other.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Hannibal, MO
Home Town: Hannibal, MO
Notes: Lieutenant Raible was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
RALSTON, ORVILLE ALFRED
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Orville Alfred Ralston, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action over Bourion Wood, September 26, 1918.
Having engine trouble, Lieutenant Ralston signaled his flight commander, left his formation, and
started for the lines. Shortly afterwards his engine picked up and he decided to rejoin his formation.
He found three of them engaged with seven Fokker biplanes over Bourion Wood. Seeing that one of our machines was hard
pressed and in distress, Lieutenant Ralston instantly went to its assistance and drove one Fokker down into the clouds below.
He followed directly behind the enemy machine and, as they came out of the clouds at a height of 3,000 feet, opened fire
again on this Fokker at 15 yards range. The enemy machine made one complete spiral and crashed northeast of Bourion
Wood. Four more Fokkers now attacked Lieutenant Ralston, but he managed to get back in the clouds and return safely to
our lines, as did the rest of his flight.
 General Orders No. No. 38, W.D., 1921
Birth: 11/19/1897 - Weeping Water, NE
Home Town: Avoca, NE
Notes: Lieutenant Ralston became an Ace in WWI with 5 victories. He was called back into service in the Army Air Forces during
WWII, and was killed in a B-17 plane crash in Musselshell, Montana in 1942.
RANCOURT, JOHN I.
First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 88th Aero Squadron (Attached), 103 Field Artillery Regiment, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John I. Rancourt, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 1918. First Lieutenant Rancourt and Richard C. M. Page, first
lieutenant, pilot, were detailed to fly without escort on a visual reconnaissance over the enemy's lines. They were attacked by
six enemy battle planes 1800 meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior number of the enemy.
Lieutenant Rancourt was three times seriously wounded in the legs above the knees, yet he continued to operate his machinegun and shot down one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one side had been shot away,
Lieutenant Page skillfully maneuvered the plane throughout the combat and piloted it safely back to his airdrome.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Port Henry, NY
Home Town: Providence, RI
Notes: Lieutenant Rancourt was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
RATH, HOWARD G.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard G. Rath, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. While acting as leading
observer of a flight of three planes, he was attacked by 15 enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his formation was
surrounded by an enemy five times as large, he carried out successfully his mission and bombed his objective. In the return
running fight he and his pilot continued the unequal fight and succeeded in returning to their airdrome with valuable
information.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Ackley, IA
Home Town: Los Angeles, CA
Notes: Lieutenant Rath was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
RAYMOND, ROBERT FULTON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 24, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Fulton Raymond, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 24, 1918. First Lieutenant Raymond piloted one machine
in a formation of three which was escorting three reconnaissance planes over enemy territory. On account of motor trouble,
he was unable to keep up with his companions, and while thus detached was attacked by an enemy machine. In spite of the
condition of his engine and his presence far within the German lines, he vigorously attacked the German plane and destroyed
it, after which he succeeded in rejoining his patrol.
 General Orders No. 121, W.D., 1919
Birth: New Bedford, MA
Home Town: Newton Center, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Raymont was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
REEVES, DACHE M.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 9th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9 & 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dache M. Reeves, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action north of Avocourt (Meuse), France, October 9, 1918. While performing an important aerial
mission in his balloon, Lieutenant Reeves was attacked by enemy airplanes. He hung from his basket under fire from enemy
machine guns until the balloon burst into flames, when he jumped. He re-ascended as soon as another balloon could be
inflated, although the air was strongly patrolled by the enemy. On October 23, near Gesnes (Meuse), he was in the basket
with another observer when a circus of fifteen enemy airplanes made an attack from above. He remained in the basket until
forced to jump. This officer showed extraordinary heroism be re-ascending as soon as another balloon could be made ready.
Two hours later, while engaged in locating enemy batteries from his balloon, he was again attacked and the balloon burst into
flames, forcing him to jump once more. In spite of these experiences this officer continued his mission in another balloon.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1923
Birth: Bloomingdale, GA
Home Town: Atlanta, GA
REYNOLDS, CLEARTON H.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 104th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 9, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clearton H. Reynolds, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Although weather conditions made flying exceedingly dangerous,
Captain Reynolds, with his observer, started on a mission to determine the position of the front-line troops of the division to
which his squadron was attached. Flying at an altitude of 20 meters, they encountered and defeated three enemy patrols,
gathered and delivered to division headquarters very valuable information.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Provincetown, MA
Home Town: Garden City, Long Island, NY
REYNOLDS, JOHN N.
(First Award)
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Commanding Officer, 1st Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John N. Reynolds, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. Major Reynolds proceeded over the enemy lines
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
without benefit of protection planes on a mission of great urgency. He flew about 12 kilometers over the lines, when he was
suddenly set upon by 14 hostile planes. He fought them off and succeeded in downing one of the enemy. He continued his
flight with his badly damaged plane and concluded his mission.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Major Reynolds was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
REYNOLDS, JOHN N.
(Second Award)
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Commanding Officer, 1st Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John N. Reynolds, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Grand Pre, France, October 29, 1918. While on. A mission Major Reynolds was suddenly
set upon by six enemy aircraft. Although in the German territory, without protection and in danger of being cut off in the rear
he entered into combat with the hostile aircraft. He succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy and dispersing the rest of
the formation. With his machine severely damaged, he continued until he had completed his mission.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Washington, DC
Home Town: Washington, DC
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
RICHARDSON, JAMES M.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James M. Richardson, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 6, 1918. Second Lieutenant Richardson undertook an
infantry contact patrol mission under weather conditions which necessitated flying at an altitude of only 100 meters. Near the
front lines machine-guns opened an effective fire on his plane, and he was wounded in the foot, but he continued on the
mission until the front lines of the American troops were located and his observer had written out a report for the division
commander.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Memphis, TN
Home Town: Nashville, TN
Notes: Lieutenant Richardson was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(First Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: April 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montsec, France, April 29, 1918.
Captain Rickenbacker attacked an enemy Albatross monoplane, and after a vigorous fight in which
he followed his foe into German territory, he succeeded in shooting it down near Vigneulles-lesHatton Chatel.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Notes: With 26 aerial victories, Eddie Rickenbacker survived the war as America's "Ace of Aces." The former race car driver's 7
awards of the DSC (an eighth was upgraded to the Medal of Honor) is unprecedented and unmatched in US Military History.
Following the war Rickenbacker was a pioneer in transportation, both automotive and in the air, founding and operating major
airlines. During WWII he served as a special ambassador of the US Army Air Force, and was lost at sea in the Pacific for 24
days before he was rescued.
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Second Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 17, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over Richecourt, France, on May 17, 1918. Captain Rickenbacker attacked three Albatross
enemy planes, shooting one down in the vicinity of Richecourt, France, and forcing the others to retreat over their own lines.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Third Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over St. Mihiel, France, on May 22, 1918. Captain Rickenbacker attacked three Albatross
monoplanes 4,000 meters over St. Mihiel, France. He drove them back into German territory, separated one from the group,
and shot it down near Flirey.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Fourth Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action over Boise Rate, France, on May 28, 1918. Captain Rickenbacker sighted a group of two
battle planes and four monoplanes, German planes, which he at once attacked vigorously, shooting down one and dispersing
the others.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Fifth Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 30, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on May 30, 1918, 4,000 meters over Jaulny, France. Captain Rickenbacker attacked a group
of five enemy planes. After a violent battle, he shot down one plane and drove the others away.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Sixth Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Villecy, France, September 14, 1918. Captain Rickenbacker attacked four
Fokker enemy planes at an altitude of 3,000 meters. After a sharp and hot action, he succeeded in shooting one down in
flames and dispersing the other three.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD VERNON
(Seventh Award)
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Bois-de-Wavrille, France, September 15, 1918. Captain Rickenbacker
encountered six enemy planes, who were in the act of attacking four Spads, which were below them. Undeterred by their
superior numbers, he unhesitatingly attacked them and succeeded in shooting one down in flames and completely breaking
the formation of the others.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/8/1890 - Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWI), SEVEN Total Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
ROONEY, PAUL N. A.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, Balloon Section, 1st Army, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 22 - September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul N. A. Rooney, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Ansauville and Germonville, France, July 22 and September 26, 1918. On July
22, near Ansauville, Lieutenant Rooney, with Lieutenant Ferrenbach, was conducting an important observation. At an
altitude of 800 meters be was several times attacked by enemy planes but refused to leave his post until his balloon was set
afire, and only then after he had seen that his companion had safely jumped. While descending his parachute was almost hit
by the falling balloon. He insisted upon returning to his post, and was in the air again as soon as another balloon could be
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
inflated. On September 26, while adjusting artillery fire, his balloon was attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type). At
imminent peril to his life he stuck to his post until one plane dived directly at him. Lieutenant Rooney would not leave the
basket until his companion, Lieutenant Montgomery, had jumped to safety.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Boston, MA
Home Town: Boston, MA
RORISON, HARMON C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 3, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harmon C. Rorison, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 3, 1918. While on a bombing mission with five other
pilots, Lieutenant Rorison's patrol was attacked by 18 enemy planes (Fokker type). Three of his comrades were immediately
shot down, but he continued in the fight for 30 minutes and destroyed two Fokkers, which were attacking the other two
members of his patrol. With his plane badly damaged and himself wounded, he succeeded in shooting down another Fokker
just before one of his guns was put out of action. By skillfully maneuvering he shook off the rest of the Fokkers and reached
his lines, 15 miles, away, in safety.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Wilmington, NC
Home Town: Wilmington, NC
Notes: Lieutenant Rorison was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
*ROSS, CLEO JEPSON
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 8th Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Cleo Jepson Ross, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Ross was engaged in an important
observation, regulating artillery fire, when his balloon was attacked by enemy planes. One of the planes dived from a cloud
and fired at the balloon, setting fire to it, and although he could have jumped from the basket at once he refused to leave until
his companion, a student observer, had jumped. Lieutenant Ross then leaped, but it was too late, for the burning balloon
dropped on his parachute. He was dashed to the ground from a height of 300 meters and killed instantly.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Titusville, PA
Home Town: Titusville, PA
RUCKER, EDWARD W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward W. Rucker, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, June 13, 1918. Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far
behind the German lines, First Lieutenant Rucker and three flying companions fought brilliantly, a large group of enemy
planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, while performing an important mission near Luneville,
France.
 General Orders No. No. 101, W.D., 1918
Birth: Bosworth, MO
Home Town: Lebanon, MO
Notes: Lieutenant Rucker was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
RUMMELL, LESLIE J.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 29, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leslie J. Rummell, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Moirey, France, September 29, 1918.
Lieutenant Rummell, leading a patrol of three planes, sighted an enemy biplace airplane which was
protected by seven machines (Fokker type). Despite the tremendous odds, he led his patrol to the
attack and destroyed the biplace. By his superior maneuvering and leadership, four more of the
enemy planes were destroyed and the remaining three retired.
 General Orders No. 126, W.D., 1919
Birth: 2/21/1895 - Newark, NJ
Home Town: Newark, NJ
Notes: Lieutenant Rummell became an Ace in WWI, scoring 7 victories. He died during the influenza epidemic of 1919 and is
buried a short distance from where he scored his first victory.
*SAUNDERS, WILLIAM H.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 25, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William H. Saunders, Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, May 25, 1918. The artillery of the 26th Division desiring its batteries to be
adjusted upon objectives in front of the division, Captain Saunders volunteered to make the attempt, although the weather
was most unfavorable to flying. After flying two hours amid heavy antiaircraft fire and having adjusted the fire of three
batteries his plane was hit and disabled. Returning to his airdrome he secured another plane and returned to the enemy line to
complete his mission. After another hour in the air he was again forced on account of motor trouble to return to the airdrome.
Obtaining a third plane he again returned to the lines, the weather conditions forcing him to proceed for a considerable
distance behind enemy lines and at low altitude. Flying thus for an hour his plane was hit by antiaircraft fire and badly
damaged. With one control shot away, and his propeller likewise injured, he still continued to adjust, always at low altitude
and under constant enemy fire, until his mission was successfully accomplished. The heroic conduct of Captain Saunders
served as a splendid example of soldierly devotion to duty to the men of his squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Claremont, SC
Home Town: Dalzell, SC
SCHENCK, ALEXANDER P.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 49th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alexander P. Schenck, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Schenck was one of an
offensive patrol of six planes that attacked and engaged in combat 17 enemy machines (Fokker type). While he was engaging
one of the enemy, he observed a comrade about to be sent down by an enemy plane that had maneuvered to an advantageous
position. Lieutenant Schenck immediately left off the combat he was engaged in and shot down the plane, thereby saving the
life of his comrade.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: Greensboro, NC
Home Town: Plainfield, NJ
Notes: Lieutenant Schenck was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*SCHOEN, KARL JOSEPH
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Karl Joseph Schoen, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Ancerville, France, October 10, 1918. While
leading a patrol of three machines, Lieutenant Schoen sighted nine enemy planes, Fokker type, and
immediately attacked them. Although greatly outnumbered, he destroyed one of the planes and put
the others to flight. He was killed in action October 29 and has been officially credited with
destroying seven enemy aircraft.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: 10/20/1896 - Indianapolis, IN
Home Town: Indianapolis, IN
Notes: Lieutenant Schoen became an Ace in WWI, scoring 7 victories before being shot down and killed himself on October 29,
1918, after scoring his last two victories.
SEAVER, ARTHUR F.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur F. Seaver, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Etain, France, September 16, 1918. Lieutenant Seaver, with his squadron
started on a bombing raid. The formation was broken up because of various troubles to the machines. Lieutenant Seaver, with
his observer, Lieutenant Stokes continued on and joined a formation of another bombing squadron. After crossing the lines
their plane was struck by an antiaircraft explosive shell, throwing the machine out of control. When Lieutenant Seaver gained
control of the machine it had fallen away from the protection of the other planes. With their crippled plane and missing motor
they continued until they had reached their objective, when their motor died completely. An enemy plane attacked, but
Lieutenant Stokes kept him off until his machine coasted to their own lines.
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Seaver was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
SELLERS, CECIL G.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Cecil G. Sellers, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Longuyon, France, September 16, 1918. Starting on a very important bombing mission with five other
planes, as pilot First Lieutenant Sellers went on alone when the other five machines were forced to turn back. On crossing the
enemy lines he was attacked by three enemy planes, but continued toward his objectives, while his observer kept them at bay.
In the face of this hostile opposition the objective was reached and their bombs dropped. On the way back four more planes
joined in the attack, but fighting them off they reached our lines with valuable information after a fight lasting 38 minutes.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: Dyersburg, TN
Home Town: Memphis, TN
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
SEWALL, SUMNER
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 3 & October 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sumner Sewall, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S.
Army, for repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Menil-la-Tour, France, June 3, 1918,
and near Landres-St.-Georges, France, October 13, 1918. On June 3, Lieutenant Sewall with two other
pilots attacked a formation of sis hostile planes. Through his companions were forced to withdraw
because of jammed guns, he continued in the fight for 15 minutes and succeeded in sending one of his adversaries down in
flames. On October 18, while on a voluntary patrol, this officer saw an American observation plane being attacked by a
German machine (Fokker type), accompanied by eight other hostile planes. He immediately attacked and destroyed the
Fokker and was in turn attacked by the eight planes. By skillful maneuvering he evaded them and escorted the observation
plane back to our lines.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: 6/17/1897 - Bath, ME
Home Town: Bath, ME
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Sumner Sewall dropped out of Yale to serve in World War I, becoming an Ace with 7 victories. After the war he returned to
his studies, graduating from Harvard in 1920. He entered politics, serving first as a State Senator, and then as Governor of
Maine.
SEWALL, SUMNER
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 7, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sumner Sewall, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action near Rocourt, France, July 7, 1918. Lieutenant Sewall fearlessly attacked a formation of five enemy planes
(type K Fokker) and separated one from the group, pursued it far behind the enemy's lines and sent it down in crash,
following it within 30 meters of the ground in spite of severe fire from a machine-gun, rifles, and anti-aircraft guns, bullets
from which passed through his clothing.
 General Orders No. 32, W.D., 1919
Birth: Bath, ME
Home Town: Bath, ME
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
SHELBY, RICHARD D.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 139th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard D. Shelby, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. Lieutenant Shelby encountered six enemy planes at a
very low altitude strafing our trenches. He immediately attacked and dispersed the enemy planes and by skillful maneuvering
brought one of the planes down just behind his own lines.
 General Orders No. 35, W.D., 1919
Birth: Rosedale, MS
Home Town: Rosedale, MS
Notes: Lieutenant Shelby was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
SIMON, LOUIS C., JR.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis C. Simon, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hadonville-les-La-Chausse, France, September 16, 1918. While on a
protection patrol for American observation planes from the 99th Aero Squadron, Lieutenant Simon was fired upon by three
Halberstadt biplane fighters. Regardless of his personal danger, he immediately engaged the enemy, although alone, drawing
them down and away from the observation planes which continued their important work unmolested. Lieutenant Simon
continued fighting the three Halberstadts fiercely in spite of the odds against him. He finally succeeded in getting on the tail
of one; and, after firing a short burst at close range, the enemy plane fell out of control. The remaining two planes quickly
broke off the combat and headed east with motors full on.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Lieutenant Simon was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
SIMON, LOUIS C., JR.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis C. Simon, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Simon and two other pilots encountered
nine (type Fokker) enemy planes, which were protecting an observation plane (type Rumpler). Lieutenant Simon attacked the
lower formation of four planes alone and drove them off. He next dived at the observation plane and sent it crashing to the
ground in flames.
 General Orders No. 44, W.D., 1919
Birth: Columbus, OH
Home Town: Columbus, OH
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
SNYDER, JOHN H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Snyder, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action September 12, 1918. While on a special mission to determine the probable enemy concentration in the back
areas, Lieutenant Snyder, with his pilot, in spite of almost impossible flying conditions, flew 60 kilometers over the enemy
lines at a very low altitude. The unfavorable weather alone would have warranted them in turning back, but they continued on
regardless of very active and accurate machine-gun and anti-aircraft fire. They returned to our lines only when their mission
was successfully completed.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Reading, PA
Home Town: Reading, PA
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
SPAATZ, CARL ANDREW "TOOHEY"
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 3d Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Carl Andrew "Toohey" Spaatz, Major (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action during the St. Mihiel offensive, September 26, 1918.
Although he had received orders to go to the United States, Major Spatz begged for and received
permission to serve with a pursuit squadron at the front. Subordinating himself to men of lower rank,
he was attached to a squadron as a pilot and saw continuous and arduous service through the offensive. As a result of his
efficient work he was promoted to the position of night commander. Knowing that another attack was to take place in the
vicinity of Verdun, he remained on duty in order to take part. On the day of the attack west of the Meuse, while with his
patrol over enemy lines, a number of enemy aircraft were encountered. In the combat that followed he succeeded in bringing
down three enemy planes. In his ardor and enthusiasm he became separated from his patrol while following another enemy
far beyond the lines. His gasoline giving out, he was forced to land and managed to land within friendly territory. Through
these acts he became an inspiration and example to all men with whom he was associated.
 General Orders No. No. 123, W.D., 1918
Birth: 6/28/1891 - Boyertown, PA
Home Town: Boyertown, PA
Notes: Carl "Tooey" Spaatz graduated from West Point with the Class of 1914. He served on the Mexican Border before going to
Europe in WWI, where he shot down two enemy airplanes. During WWII he attained the rank of Major General while
commanding the 8th, 12th, and then 15th Air forces, then was given command of all U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe. He
was appointed commanding general of the Army Air Forces in 1946 and was appointed as the first Chief of Staff of the new
and separate United States Air Force in September 1947.
SPRINGS, ELLIOTT WHITE
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elliott White Springs, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bapaume, France, August 22, 1918. Attacking
three enemy planes (type Fokker), who were driving on one of our planes, Lieutenant Springs, after a
short and skillful fight, drove off two of the enemy and shot down the third. On the same day he
attacked a formation of five enemy planes (type Fokker), and after shooting down one plane was
forced to retire because of lack of ammunition.
 General Orders No. 23, W.D., 1919
Birth: 7/31/1896 - Fort Mill, SC
Home Town: Lancaster, SC
Notes: Elliott Springs attended the prestigious Culver Military Academy and Princeton before entering military service. In WWI he
became a Triple-Ace with 16 victories. After the war he authored the best selling book "Warbirds: The Diary of an Unknown
Aviator," based upon a collection of letters written by his friend, John McGavock Grider, who was killed in action while serving
with 85 Squadron. Springs served with the USAAF in WWII.
STEELE, RICHARD WILSON
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 166th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard Wilson Steele, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-de-Barricourt, France, October 23, 1918. While on a bombing raid back of the
German lines Lieutenant Steele, accompanied by his pilot, was attacked by six German pursuit planes. They were forced to
leave the formation in which they were traveling owing to engine trouble; the enemy began riddling their plane with
machine-gun fire. Lieutenant Steele fought them on all sides and is credited by members of the 11th Aero Squadron, who
were flying over him several thousand feet, with having brought down one of his opponents. He was wounded twice in the
leg and twice in the arm, and continued fighting although each time he was hit he was knocked down into the observer's
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
cockpit. At last, however, only his tail gun was in working condition, the other two having been disabled by bullets, and
Lieutenant Steele sank unconscious into the cockpit.
 General Orders 7, W.D., 1919
Birth: Omaha, NE
Home Town: Oak Park, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Steele was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
STENSETH, MARTINUS
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 28th Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Martinus Stenseth, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action over the Argonne Forest, France, October 22, 1918.
Lieutenant Stenseth went to the rescue of a French plane attacked by six enemy Fokker planes with
twelve additional enemy planes hovering in reserve. Attacking the enemy with vigor, single handed,
he drove down and destroyed one enemy plane and put to flight the remainder. His gallant act in the
face of overwhelming odds proved an inspiration to the men of his squadron.
 General Orders No. 9, W.D., 1923
Birth: 6/11/1890 - Heiberg, MN
Home Town: Minneapolis, MN
Notes: Lieutenant Stenseth became an Ace in WWI with 8 victories. After the war he remained in the army. He served in the
Philippines during the 1930's and was Military Attache to Finland and Latvia in 1940. In 1941 he founded Nellis Air Force Base
and served as its commanding officer on two occasions. He retired from the United States Army Air Force as a Brigadier
General in 1947.
*STEVENS, JOHN H.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 2, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Stevens, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 1918. Lieutenant Stevens, with four other pilots,
attacked 12 enemy aircraft (type Pfalz) flying in two groups well within the enemy lines. As soon as the enemy planes were
sighted Lieutenant Stevens maneuvered to get between them and the sun, and with great difficulty gained the advantage.
While three of the other American officers dived on the lower formation Lieutenant Stevens and Second Lieutenant Kenneth
L. Porter engaged the upper formation in a bold and brilliant combat, two planes of which they crashed to the earth.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Lynchburg, VA
Home Town: Albion, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Stevens was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
STOKES, JOHN Y., JR.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Y. Stokes, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Etain, France, September 16, 1918. After their own formation had been broken up,
Lieutenant Stokes and his pilot voluntarily continued on their bombing mission with planes from another squadron. Although
their plane was thrown out of control by antiaircraft fire, they proceeded to their objective and dropped their bombs. Their
motor then died completely, and they were attacked by an enemy combat plane, but they fought off the attacking machine
and reached the allied lines, where their plane crashed in a forest.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Reidsville, NC
Home Town: Reidsville, NC
Notes: Lieutenant Stokes was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
STOUT, PENROSE V.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Penrose V. Stout, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Charnay, France, September 28, 1918. While engaged in a solitary patrol of the enemy
lines Lieutenant Stout attacked an artillery regulating machine. He was almost immediately attacked by five enemy planes,
and subjected to infantry and anti-aircraft fire, but fearlessly continued the unequal fight until his machine guns were broken
and he was shot through the shoulder and lung.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: Montgomery, AL
Home Town: Bronxville, NY
STOVALL, WILLIAM HOWARD
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 13th Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Howard Stovall, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Etain, France, September
26, 1918. While leading a protection patrol over a day bombing formation First Lieutenant Stovall’s
patrol became reduced through motor trouble to himself and one other pilot. When the bombing
patrol was attacked by seven enemy planes he in turn attacked the enemy and destroyed one plane.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: 2/18/1895 - Stovall, MS
Home Town: Stovall, MS
Notes: William Stovall gruaduated from Yale, then entered military service. In aerial combat during World War I he became Ace
and was credited with 6 victories.
STRAHM, VICTOR H.
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Victor H. Strahm, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in action near Metz, France, September 13, 1918. Major Strahm displayed
remarkable courage and skill in penetrating the enemy territory for a distance of 25 kilometers, flying
at an altitude of less than 300 meters. His plane was subjected to intense fire from anti-aircraft guns
in the region of Metz, and he was attacked by a superior number of German planes, one of which he
destroyed. He completed his mission and returned with information of great military value.
 General Orders No. 1, W.D., 1919
Birth: Nashville, TN
Home Town: Bowling Green, KY
Notes: Major Straham scored 5 aerial victories in WWI to become an Ace. When the war ended he remained in the army, serving
as a test pilot during the 1930's. Following service in World War II he retired from the US Army Air Force with the rank of
Brigadier General.
*SUITER, WILBUR C.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilbur C. Suiter, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, September 12, 1918. First Lieutenant Suiter, with Second
Lieutenant Guy E. Morse, observer, fearlessly volunteered for the perilous mission of locating the enemy's advance unit in
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
the rear of the Hindenburg line. Disregarding the hail of machine gun fire and bursting antiaircraft shell, they invaded the
enemy territory at a low altitude and accomplished their mission, securing for our staff information of the greatest
importance. These two gallant officers at once returned to the lines and undertook another reconnaissance mission, from
which they failed to return.
 General Orders No. No. 133, W.D., 1918
Birth: Lockhaven, PA
Home Town: York, PA
SWAAB, JACQUES M.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 28 & October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jacques M. Swaab, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918, and
in the region of Champignuelle, October 27, 1918. On September 28 Lieutenant Swaab, although
himself pursued by two enemy planes, perceiving one of his comrades in distress and in danger of
being shot down, dived upon the enemy plane which was directly behind that of his comrade and
shot the enemy plane out of control, forcing it to withdraw. His prompt act in going to the assistance of his comrade enabled
the latter to escape. On October 27 Lieutenant Swaab and another member of his group engaged in combat with seven enemy
planes. In this encounter, although outnumbered, Lieutenant Swaab continued in his attack and succeeded in shooting down
an enemy D. F. W. observation plane.
 General Orders No. No. 53, W.D., 1920
Birth: 4/21/1894 - Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: Philadelphia, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Swaab became a Double-Ace in World War I, scoring 10 victories. In 1938 he served as technical advisor on
"Dawn Patrol," a Hollywood motion picture starring David Niven and Errol Flynn.
*TAYLOR, WILLIAM H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: May 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William H. Taylor, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, May 28, 1918. Accompanied by Lieutenant Hambleton,
Lieutenant Taylor answered an alert to Lironville and encountered five enemy planes in the vicinity of St. Mihiel. As they
approached, the enemy turned away. Lieutenant Taylor and Lieutenant Hambleton followed and at Pont-a-Mousson again
came up with them, at 2,500 meters. Lieutenant Hambleton attacked the lowest one, firing 20 rounds and forcing it from the
formation, while Lieutenant Taylor remained above to protect him and to keep off the other enemy planes. An enemy bullet
having shot the cross-section wires of Lieutenant Hambleton's plane away, the splinters from same cutting his cheek and right
shoulder, he turned from combat to ascertain damage to his plane. As the enemy plan was falling Lieutenant Taylor opened
fire and immediately brought the German down.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Scranton, PA
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Taylor was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
TAYLOR, WILLIAM J. R.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26 - October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William J. R. Taylor, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for repeated
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt and Montfaucon, France, September 26 - October 10, 1918. On
September 26, while conducting an important observation, Lieutenant Taylor was twice attacked by enemy planes. He would
not jump from his balloon because of the valuable work he was doing for the Infantry, although he was at all times in danger
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
of losing his life from incendiary bullets. On October 3, near Montfaucon, Lieutenant Taylor was attacked, but refused to
leave until his balloon caught ore. Again, on October 6, he was attacked and forced down in his parachute. On October 10,
while he was conducting an important observation, an enemy patrol hovered over his balloon; he refused to jump until
attacked at close quarters. His heroic devotion to duty was an inspiration to the officers and men of his company.
 General Orders No. 3, W.D., 1919
Birth: Rochester, NY
Home Town: Rochester, NY
TEN EYCK, WALTON B., JR.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 27, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walton B. Ten Eyck, Jr., Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Birquenay, France, October 27, 1918. While engaged on a voluntary bombing mission,
Lieutenant Teneyck was attacked by seven enemy planes (Fokker Type). Although seriously wounded, he maneuvered Ms
plane so skillfully that his observer was able to drive off the enemy planes. In the combat his plane was struck by 25 enemy
bullets, some of which exploded the magazines of the observer's guns. In spite of his wounds and the damage to his machine
he succeeded in landing safely on a strange field.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: Booklyn, NY
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Ten Eyck was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
THAW, WILLIAM
(First Award)
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: March 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thaw, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Reims, France, March 26, 1918. Major Thaw was the leader of
a patrol of three planes which attacked five enemy monoplanes and three battle planes. He and
another member of the patrol brought down one enemy plane and the three drove down, out of
control, two others, and dispersed the remainder.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 8/12/1893 - Pittsburgh, PA
Home Town: Pittsburgh, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Major Thaw dropped out of Yale in 1913 to become an aviator, and shortly thereafter joined the French Foreign Legion. He
was the first American cited for gallantry by the French, and may have been the first American to engage in aerial combat in
WWI. Flying both with the French, and then an American Squadron, he became an Ace with 5 victories.
THAW, WILLIAM
(Second Award)
Major (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: April 20, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thaw, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
action near Montaigne, France, April 20, 1918. In the region of Montaigne Major Thaw attacked and brought down, burning,
an enemy balloon. While returning to his own lines the same day he attacked two enemy monoplanes, one of which he shot
down in flames.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: 8/12/1893 - Pittsburgh, PA
Home Town: Pittsburgh, PA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*THOMAS, GERALD PROVOST
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 17th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 22, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gerald Provost Thomas, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Cambrai, France, September 22, 1918. When ten enemy planes of his group were
attacked by a superior number of the enemy, Lieutenant Thomas refused to seek safety in flight, but attacked a superior
number of the enemy in order to assist another member of his squadron to escape. In the performance of this act he was shot
down and killed by the enemy.
 General Orders No. No. 35, W.D., 1920
Birth: Flushing, NY
Home Town: Flushing, NY
*THOMPSON, ROBERT E.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Thompson, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. While acting as observer of a
flight of three airplanes they were attacked by a flight of fifteen enemy airplanes. Despite the fact that his formation was
surrounded by overwhelming numbers of the enemy, Lieutenant Thompson continued his mission and bombed his objective.
In the fight which followed Lieutenant Thompson and his pilot fought gallantly, thus enabling another airplane of the flight to
return with valuable information of the enemy. In this fight Lieutenant Thompson's airplane was shot down and both he and
his pilot were killed when their airplane crashed to the ground.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Oenaville, TX
Home Town: Temple, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Thompson was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
TILLMAN, FRED A.
Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army
Observer, 200th Squadron, French Air Service (Attached), Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred A. Tillman, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action at Reims, France, June 26, 1918. Second Lieutenant Tillman aroused the admiration of all the
French first-line infantrymen when making an infantry liaison west of Reims, France, June 26, 1918. He flew over the enemy
lines at an altitude of only 50 meters, in spite of violent machine-gun and antiaircraft fire. Shot down between the lines, with
his plane riddled with bullets and his pilot severely wounded, he picked up his pilot in his arms and carried him through
heavy fire more than 200 meters to the French first lines, after he himself was wounded in the neck.
 General Orders No. 99, W.D., 1918
Birth: Fayetteville, AR
Home Town: Fayetteville, AR
TITTMAN, HAROLD H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 1, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold H. Tittman, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 1, 1918. While on patrol First Lieutenant Tittman encountered
seven machines. Despite numerical superiority and the enemy advantage of position, he immediately attacked. After firing a
few rounds his guns became jammed. In the midst of a veritable hail of machine-gun fire he repaired the jam and resumed the
attack. Although he was severely wounded, he continued until the enemy was forced to retire behind their own lines.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
 General Orders No. No. 143, W.D., 1918
Birth: St. Louis, MO
Home Town: St. Louis, MO
TOBIN, EDGAR GARDNER
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: July 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edgar Gardner Tobin, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville, France, July 16, 1918. While leading a patrol of three machines in the region of
Vieville, First Lieutenant Tobin attacked an enemy formation of six single-seaters. He destroyed two himself and forced
down a third out of control.
 General Orders No. 99, W.D., 1918
Birth: 9/7/1896 - San Antonio, TX
Home Town: San Antonio, TX
Notes: Lieutenant Tobin scored 6 aerial victories in WWI to become an Ace. Following the war he founded Tobin Aerial Surveys,
the largest aerial mapping firm in the world. He and eleven others died when their Grumman Mallard crashed into the trees of
Wallace Lake on January 10, 1954.
*TREADWELL, ALVIN H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alvin H. Treadwell, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Juvin, France, October 10, 1918. While leading a patrol of four machines
at an altitude of 3,000 meters Lieutenant Treadwell observed two American observation airplanes hard pressed by nine of the
enemy. Disregarding the enemy's advantage in number and position he promptly attacked, whereupon the enemy
immediately retired. On October 29, 1918, in the region of Bayonville, France, at an altitude of 3,000 meters, Lieutenant
Treadwell attacked an enemy biplane, killing the observer and following the machine down to within 50 meters of the
ground, well within the enemy's territory. The gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Treadwell greatly
inspired the members of his squadron.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Oxford, OH
Home Town: Poughkeepsie, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Treadwell was credited with 3 aerial victories in World War I.
VAIL, WILLIAM H.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 95th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: November 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William H. Vail, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action at Stenay, France, November 6, 1918, Lieutenant Vail, while on patrol, engaged four hostile
pursuit planes which were about to attack an accompanying plane. Almost immediately he was attacked by five more enemy
planes, all of which he continued to fight until he was severely wounded and his plane disabled. He glided to the ground,
abandoning the flight only when his machine fell to pieces near the ground.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Chicago, IL
Home Town: Chicago, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Vail was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
VAUGHN, GEORGE AUGUSTUS
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 17th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 22 & 28, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Augustus Vaughn, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Cambrai, France, September 22, 1918.
Lieutenant Vaughn while leading an offensive flight patrol sighted 18 enemy Fokkers about to attack
a group of five allied planes flying at a low level. Although outnumbered nearly 5 to 1, he attacked
the enemy group, personally shot down two enemy planes, the remaining three planes of his group shooting down two more.
His courage and daring enabled the group of allied planes to escape. Again on September 28, 1918, he alone attacked an
enemy advance plane which was supported by seven Fokkers and shot the advance plane down in flames.
 General Orders No. 60, W.D., 1920
Birth: 5/20/1897 - Brooklyn, NY
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
Notes: George Vaughn learned to fly while attending Princeton University in 1917. During WWI he became a Double-Ace with 13
aerial victories.
*VERNAM, REMINGTON D. B.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron, 2d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Remington D. B. Vernam, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 10, 1918.
Successively attacking two enemy balloons, which were moored to their nests, Lieutenant Vernam
displayed the highest degree of daring. He executed his task despite the fact that several enemy
planes were above him, descending to an altitude of less than ten meters when five miles within the
enemy lines. His well-directed fire caused both balloons to burst into flames.
 General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919
Birth: 3/24/1896 - Rutherford, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Vernam scored 6 aerial victories in WWI to become an Ace. On October 30, 1918 he was badly wounded when
he was shot down behind German lines. Abandoned by his captors as they withdrew from France, he died from his wounds.
WALLIS, JAMES E., JR.
Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 1st Army Observation Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James E. Wallis, Jr., Captain (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 13, 1918. While on a reconnaissance under the most adverse
weather conditions, which necessitated flying at an extremely low altitude, he, with his pilot, penetrated the enemy's territory
to a depth of 25 kilometers. Attacked by five enemy planes, they destroyed one and forced the others to retire. In heavy fire
from the ground they continued on their mission until it was completed.
 General Orders No. No. 145, W.D., 1918
Birth: East Aurora, NY
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Wallis was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
WARING, WILLIAM W.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 11th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William W. Waring, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. Deeming it impossible to catch their own
formation, Lieutenant Waring, with Lieutenant Sigbert Norris, observer, attached themselves to a formation from the 20th
Squadron and engaged in a 35-minute fight with 30 enemy aircraft. Five of this squadron were lost and the observer of one of
the three remaining planes seriously wounded. The wounded man had fallen in a position which made the control of the
machine difficult. Lieutenant Waring immediately placed his machine between the enemy formation and the crippled
companion in order to protect it, and continued to fly in this place until our lines were crossed and the enemy scouts driven
off.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Franklinville, NY
Home Town: Buffalo, NY
Notes: Lieutenant Waring was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
WARNER, DONALD D.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 4, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald D. Warner, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action on September 4, 1918. While on a bombing expedition with other planes from his squadron
First Lieutenant Warner engaged in a running fight over hostile territory with a superior number of enemy battle planes, from
Friauville to Lamorville, France. During the combat he was severely wounded, his right thigh being badly shattered. In spite
of his injuries he continued to operate his machine-guns until the hostile formation had been driven off and one plane shot
down, burning.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: Rochester, NY
Home Town: Swampscott, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Warner was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
*WAY, PENNINGTON H.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 12, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Pennington H. Way, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Buxieres, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Way with First Lieutenant
Gundelach, pilot, volunteered for a hazardous mission to bomb concentrations of enemy troops. They successfully bombed
their objective, but while returning were attacked by eight enemy planes. Their plane was brought down in flames and both
officers killed.
 General Orders No. 37, W.D., 1919
Birth: Philadelphia, PA
Home Town: St. Davids, PA
Notes: Lieutenant Way was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
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U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*WEHNER, JOSEPH FRANK
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 15, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph Frank Wehner, First Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Rouvres, France, September 15, 1918.
While on a mission First Lieutenant Wehner found an enemy patrol of eight machines attacking a
single American observation machine. He immediately attacked, destroying one and forcing another down out of control, his
own plane being badly damaged by enemy machine-gun fire. He managed to convey the American plane to safety.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: 9/20/1895 - Roxbury, MA
Home Town: Everett, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: The son of a German immigrant, Joseph Wehner's athletic achievements in high school football earned him a scholarship to
the Phillips Exeter Academy in 1914. After graduation he worked for the YMCA in Germany before the war, then returned
home where his ancestry resulted in his arrest and investigation as a German spy. At last allowed to join his Air Service
Squadron, he was ostracized and remained under suspicion by all by fellow pilot Frank Luke. Lieutenant Wehner shot down
one enemy plane and five balloons in three days, before being Killed in Action while protecting Frank Luke in a daring attack on
three balloons on September 18, 1918.
*WEHNER, JOSEPH FRANK
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 27th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 16, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph Frank Wehner, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Mangiennes and Reville, France, September 16, 1918. Amid terrific antiaircraft and
ground machine-gun fire First Lieutenant Wehner descended, attacked, and destroyed two enemy balloons. One of these
balloons was destroyed in flames after it had been hauled to the ground and was resting in its bed.
 General Orders No. No. 138, W.D., 1918
Birth: 9/20/1895 - Roxbury, MA
Home Town: Everett, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
*WHITE, WILBERT WALLACE
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 14, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilbert Wallace White, Second Lieutenant (Air
Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the regions of Etain and Chambley, France, September 14, 1918.
While protecting three allied observation planes in the region of Etain, Lieutenant White was attacked by three Halberstadt
fighters. He engaged them immediately, successfully fighting them off and leading them all away from the observation
planes, which were thus permitted to carry on their work unmolested. While returning home he dived through a cloud to
attack an enemy balloon near Chambley, bringing it down in flames. Two Fokker scouts then attacked him; and, although he
was alone, with intrepid courage he attacked the first Fokker head on, shooting until it went down into a vertical dive out of
control. Pulling up sharply, he fired a long burst at the second Fokker as it went over him, putting it to immediate flight.
 General Orders 71, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/1/1889 - New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: The son of a Protestant minister, Wilbert White graduated from the University of Wooster in 1912. Married with two children,
he never-the-less enlisted in the United States Air Service and flew aerial combat in France where he became an Ace with 8
victories.
- 98 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
*WHITE, WILBERT WALLACE
(Second Award)
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilbert Wallace White, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Toul, France, October 10, 1918. Lieutenant White was in command of a patrol of four
planes, which was attacked by five German Fokkers. He attacked the enemy plane which was hard pressing a new pilot. The
German Fokker had gotten at the tail of the American plane and was overtaking it. Lieutenant White's gun having jammed, he
drove his plane head-on into the German Fokker, both crashing to earth, 500 meters below.
 General Orders 71, W.D., 1919
Birth: 5/1/1889 - New York, NY
Home Town: New York, NY
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
Notes: For this daring effort to save a rookie pilot, Lieutenant White was posthumously recommended for the Medal of Honor but
instead received an Oak Leaf Cluster to his Distinguished Service Cross. Wilhelm Kohlbach, the enemy pilot involved in the
collision, survived and was credited with his fifth aerial victory, becoming a German Ace.
*WILLIAMS, BERTRAM
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 13, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bertram Williams, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. As observer, Lieutenant
Bertram accompanied Lieutenant Hopkins, pilot, on a flight of three planes which were attacked by 15 enemy planes. Despite
the overwhelming number of the enemy by which they were surrounded, the American planes proceeded on their mission and
bombed their objective. In the action which followed he and his pilot continued the unequal fight until they were shot down
and killed. The heroic conduct displayed greatly inspired the members of the squadron and enabled one of the American
planes to return to its airdrome with valuable information of the enemy.
 General Orders No. No. 15, W.D., 1923
Birth: Cambridge, MA
Home Town: Cambridge, MA
Notes: Lieutenant Williams was credited with 1 aerial victory in World War I.
WINSLOW, ALAN F.
Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 94th Aero Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: June 6, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alan F. Winslow, Second Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector on June 6, 1918. While on a patrol,
consisting of himself and two other pilots, Second Lieutenant Winslow encountered an enemy
biplane at an altitude of 4,000 meters near St. Mihiel, France. He promptly and vigorously attacked,
and after a running fight extending far beyond the German lines shot his foe down in flames near
Thiaucourt.
 General Orders No. No. 121, W.D., 1918
Birth: River Forest, IL
Home Town: River Forest, IL
Notes: Lieutenant Winslow was credited with 2 aerial victories in World War I.
- 99 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
WRIGHT, BURDETTE S.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Observer, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: September 26, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Burdette S. Wright, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action in the vicinity of Boureuilles, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Wright and First
Lieutenant Robert C. Paradise, pilot, were assigned the duty of locating the American front lines during the first two hours of
the Argonne offensive. Unable to locate the line at the usual altitude maintained at such a time, he flew down to the
dangerous altitude of 50 meters, secured the important information sought and discovered our lines held up by a strongly held
nest of enemy machine guns. Noting the exact location of the nest upon his map he flew back to division headquarters and
reported the exact location of our liens, as well as that of the enemy machine-gun nest. With his plane riddled by enemy
bullets, one control shot away, he returned to the lines, discovered the enemy nests had not been destroyed and that they were
inflicting heavy casualties upon our troops. In the face of concentrated enemy fire and attacked by four enemy planes, he
went down, his plane barely skimming the tree tops, and deliberately fired over 400 rounds into the enemy nests, thus causing
the enemy gunners to abandon their guns and positions and enabling the troops of his division to resume their advance. Again
gaining altitude he discovered and destroyed by his fire an enemy signal station, signaling unmolested, 2 kilometers north of
the lines. This act was performed at an altitude of 50 meters amid a storm of protection fire from enemy antiaircraft guns.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1928
Birth: New Albany, IN
Home Town: New Albany, IN
WRIGHT, CHESTER E.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 10, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester E. Wright, First Lieutenant (Air Service),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu, France, October 10, 1918. Lieutenant
Wright attacked an enemy observation balloon protected by four enemy planes and, despite numerical
superiority, he forced the planes to withdraw and destroyed the enemy balloon.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: 9/1/1897 - Readville, MA
Home Town: Brookline, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (WWI)
Notes: Chester Wright attended Harvard University for three years before joining the Army Air Service to serve in World War I.
Flying aerial combat in France, he shot down 9 enemy airplanes to become an Ace.
WRIGHT, CHESTER E.
(Second Award)
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, 3d Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: October 23, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester E. Wright, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Wright, accompanied by one other
machine, attacked and sent down in flames an enemy plane (Fokker type), that was attacking an allied plane. He was in turn
attacked by three enemy planes. His companion was forced to withdraw on account of motor trouble. Lieutenant Wright
continued the combat and succeeded in bringing down one of the enemy planes and forced the remaining two into their own
territory.
 General Orders No. 15, W.D., 1919
Birth: 9/1/1897 - Readville, MA
Home Town: Brookline, MA
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
- 100 -
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
WYLY, LAWRENCE T.
First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army
Pilot, 148th Aero Squadron, 4th Pursuit Group, Air Service, A.E.F.
Date of Action: August 15, September 17, & October 21, 1918
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence T. Wyly, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in action near Chaulnes, France, August 15, 1918. Acting as flight leader of five airplanes Lieutenant
Wyly observed 15 or 20 enemy planes attacking a small number of allied planes. Lieutenant Wyly rushed to the assistance of
the allied airmen and repeatedly attacked superior numbers of enemy planes. His machine was riddled by enemy fire and his
gas tank perforated. Despite this fact, he continued to fight until his plane was shot down close behind our lines, but before
landing had succeeded in scattering and driving off the enemy planes. On September 17, northwest of Cambrai, he boldly
attacked five enemy planes, shooting down one of the enemy. On October 21 he volunteered to attack the enemy airdrome
near Famors, outside of Valenciennes, many miles behind the enemy lines, despite the fog and mist on that day. In company
with another pilot of the squadron he reached his destination to find the airdrome had the night before been evacuated. They
continued on to Valenciennes, discovered an enemy transport column two miles in length. In spite of enemy machine-gun fire
and almost impossible flying conditions, the column was attacked and great damage inflicted upon it. His machine badly
crippled, he returned to his airdrome with extremely valuable information.
 General Orders No. No. 14, W.D., 1923
Birth: Cardington, OH
Home Town: Duluth, MN
Notes: Lieutenant Wyly was credited with 4 aerial victories in World War I.
- 101 -
Recipients by State and Home Town
ALABAMA
Birmingham - Badham, William T.
Birmingham - Bowers, Lloyd G.
Birmingham - Lawson, Walter Rolls
ARIZONA
Phoenix - Luke, Frank, Jr.
ARKANSAS
Fayetteville - Tillman, Fred A.
CALIFORNIA
Berkeley - Irving, Livingston Gilson
Hayward - Jones, Arthur H.
Jamul - Follette, Justin P.
Los Angeles - Elliott, Robert P.
Los Angeles - Haslett, Elmer R.
Los Angeles - Hitchcock, Roger W.
Los Angeles - Jeffers, John N.
Los Angeles - Rath, Howard G.
Pomona - Plush, Lewis C.
San Diego - Jones, Clinton
San Francisco - Bonnalie, Allan F.
San Francisco - Hammond, Leonard
Coombes
COLORADO
Denver - Andrew, Flynn L.A.
Denver - Dawson, Leo H.
Denver - Lowry, Francis B.
Fort Collins - Benell, Otto E.
CONNECTICUT
Branford - Littauer, Kenneth P.
New Haven - Cousins, John W.
DELEWARE
Wilmington - O'Donnell, Paul J.
FLORIDA
Bartow - Holland, Spessard L.
Fort Myers - Page, Richard C. M.
Miami - Coolidge, Hamilton
Miami - Mitchell, John
GEORGIA
Atlanta - Reeves, Dache M.
Augusta - Mell, Patrick H.
Macon - Neel, Roland H.
Savannah - Hunter, Frank O'Driscoll
IDAHO
Lewiston - Hill, Raymond C.
Pocatello - McDougall, Harry O.
ILLINOIS
Carlinville - Knotts, Howard Clayton
Chicago - Brotherton, William E.
Chicago - Diekema, Willis A.
Chicago - Dillon, Raymond P.
Chicago - Erwin, William P.
Chicago - Fisher, George F.
Chicago - Frank, William F.
Chicago - Greist, Edwards Harold
Chicago - Grey, Charles Gossage
Chicago - Gundelach, Andre P.
Chicago - Hart, Percival G.
Chicago - Hays, Frank Kerr
Chicago - Keating, James Alfred
Chicago - Landis, Reed Gresham
Chicago - Llewellyn, Frank A.
Chicago - Orr, Edward
Chicago - Pegues, Josiah J.
Chicago - Vail, William H.
Glencoe - Bartholf, Herbert B.
Hinsdale - Conover, Harvey
Oak Park - Douglass, Kingman
Oak Park - Steele, Richard Wilson
River Forest - Winslow, Alan F.
Wheaton - McKay, James R.
Wilmette - Bellows, Franklin B.
INDIANA
Anderson - Cook, Harvey Weir
Fort Wayne - Baer, Paul Frank
Fort Wayne - Clapp, Kenneth Smith
Garrett - Carroll, George C.
Howe - Preston, Glen A.
Indianapolis - Jordan, John W.
Indianapolis - Nixon, George R.
Indianapolis - Schoen, Karl Joseph
Marion - Goldthwaite, George E.
Michigan City - Holden, Kenneth H.
New Albany - Wright, Burdette S.
Spencer - Cassady, Thomas G.
IOWA
Atlantic - Porter, Earl W.
Colfax - Hall, James Norman
Waterloo - Chapman, Charles W., Jr.
KANSAS
Coffeyville - Kindley, Field E.
Sterling - Fleeson, Howard T.
Topeka - Armstrong, Rodney M.
KENTUCKY
Bowling Green - Strahm, Victor H.
Framingham - Brooks, Arthur Raymond
Lowell - MacBrayne, Winfred C.
Lynn - Babcock, Philip R.
Newton Center - Raymond, R. F.
Pittsfield - Hamilton, Lloyd A.
Somerville - Giroux, Ernest A.
South Dartmouth - Plummer, Charles W.
Swampscott - Warner, Donald D.
Wellesley - Alexander, Arthur H.
MICHIGAN
Dowagiac - Porter, Kenneth Lee
Flint - Allen, Gardner Philip
Highland Park - Arthur, Dogan H.
MINNESOTA
Anoka - Cutter, Edward B.
Duluth - Wyly, Lawrence T.
Minneapolis - Guthrie, Murray Kenneth
Minneapolis - Harwood, Benjamin P.
Minneapolis - Neibling, Harlou P.
Minneapolis - Stenseth, Martinus
Rochester - Furlow, George Willard
St. Paul - Backus, David H.
MISSISSIPPI
Columbus - Kaye, Samuel, Jr.
Rosedale - Shelby, Richard D.
Stovall - Stovall, William Howard
MISSOURI
Columbia - Moore, Edward Russell
Hannibal - Raible, Joseph C., Jr.
Kansas City - Hudson, Donald
Kansas City - Morse, Guy E.
Lebanon - Rucker, Edward W.
New Haven - Bagby, Ralph B.
St. Louis - Ferrenbach, Leo C.
St. Louis - Hill, Maury
St. Louis - Phelps, Glen
St. Louis - Tittman, Harold H.
MONTANA
Helena - Belzer, William E.
MAINE
Bath - Sewall, Sumner
West Pembroke - Abernathy, Thomas J.
MARYLAND
Annapolis - Quinn, John J.
Lutherville - Hambleton, John A.
MASSACHUSETTS
Agawam - Buckley, Harold Robert
Belmont - Payne, Karl C.
Boston - Hopkins, Stephen T.
Boston - Kenney, George C.
Boston - Putnam, David E.
Boston - Rooney, Paul N. A.
Brookline - Wright, Chester E.
Cambridge - Campbell, Douglas
Cambridge - Knowles, James Jr.,
Cambridge - Lambert, John H.
Cambridge - Wallis, James E., Jr.
Cambridge - Williams, Bertram
Concord - Beane, James Dudley
Everett - Wehner, Joseph Frank
-1-
NEBRASKA
Avoca - Ralston, Orville Alfred
NEW JERSEY
Cliffside - Nutt, Alan
Leonia - Burger, Valentine Joseph
Newark - Lee, John B.
Newark - Rummell, Leslie J.
Orange - Dowd, Meredith L.
Plainfield - Schenck, Alexander P.
Redbank - Atwater, Benjamin L.
NEW YORK
Albion - Stevens, John H.
Bronxville - Stout, Penrose V.
Brooklyn - Burdick, Howard
Brooklyn - De Castro, Ralph Ellison
Brooklyn - Meissner, James A.
Brooklyn - Seaver, Arthur F.
Brooklyn - Ten Eyck, Walton B., Jr.
Brooklyn - Vaughn, George Augustus
Buffalo - Gaylord, Bradley J.
U.S. Army Air Service Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross  WWI
Buffalo - MacArthur, John Knox
Buffalo - Waring, William W.
Elmira - Kinsley, Wilbert E.
Flushing - Thomas, Gerald Provost
Garden City, L.I. - Reynolds, Clearton H.
Mount Vernon - Myers, Oscar B.
New Rochelle - Porter, Charles Pullman
New York - Bernheimer, Louis G.
New York - Burns, James S. D.
New York - Duckstein, Arthur William
New York - Ford, Christopher W.
New York - Holden, Lansing Colton, Jr.
New York - Morris, Edward M.
New York - Neidecker, Bertrande C.
New York - Norris, Sigbert A. G.
New York - Polley, Britton
New York - Pyne, Percy Rivington
New York - Taylor, William H.
New York - Vernam, Remington D. B.
New York - White, Wilbert Wallace
Niagara Falls - George, Harold Huston
Norwich - Eaton, Warren Edwin
Port Henry - Burt, Byron T., Jr.
Poughkeepsie - Treadwell, Alvin H.
Riverdale-on-Hudson - Potter, William C.
Rochester - Curtis, Edward P.
Rochester - Taylor, William J. R.
Syracuse - Beebe, David C.
Syracuse - McDermott, Cleveland W.
Waverly - Pendell, Elmer
NORTH CAROLINA
Madison - Lindsay, Robert Opie
Raleigh - Higgs, James Allen, Jr.
Reidsville - Stokes, John Y., Jr.
Wilmington - Rorison, Harmon C.
OHIO
Cincinnati - McDevitt, James A.
Cleveland - Graveline, Fred C.
Cleveland - Herbert, Thomas W.
Columbus - Avery, Walter L.
Columbus - Norton, Fred W.
Columbus - Rickenbacker, Edward V.
Columbus - Simon, Louis C., Jr.
Springfield - Bowman, Samuel A.
Zanesville - Palmer, Joseph A.
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
Mangum - Ponder, William Thomas
OREGON
Gladstone - Broomfield, Hugh D. G.
PENNSYLVANIA
Allegheny - Brereton, Lewis H.
Andalusia - Biddle, Charles John
Bethlehem - O'Neill, Ralph Ambrose
Boyertown - Spaatz, Carl A. "Toohey"
Erie - Michener, John H.
Haverford - Este, J. Dickinson
Honesdale - Peterson, David McKelvey
Honesdale - Peterson, David McKelvey
Kane - Bissell, Clayton Lawrence
Lewiston - Phillips, George R.
Philadelphia - Alexander, Stirling C.
Philadelphia - Drew, Charles W.
Philadelphia - Swaab, Jacques M.
Pittsburgh - Kahle, Clarence C.
Pittsburgh - Thaw, William
Reading - Snyder, John H.
St. Davids - Way, Pennington H.
Titusville - Ross, Cleo Jepson
Wilkinsburg - Patterson, Alfred B., Jr.
Williamsport - Clarke, Sheldon V.
York - Suiter, Wilbur C.
RHODE ISLAND
Newport - Borden, Horace
Newport - Noyes, Stephen H.
Providence - Rancourt, John I.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Bennettsville - Palmer, William W.
Charleston - Jervey, Thomas M.
Dalzell - Saunders, William H.
Lancaster - Springs, Elliott White
TENNESSEE
Bell Buckle - Hoover, William J.
Carthage - Boyd, Theodore E.
Memphis - Chambers, Reed McKinley
Memphis - Cook, Everett Richard
Memphis - D'Olive, Charles Rudolph
Memphis - Fontaine, Hugh L.
Memphis - Sellers, Cecil G.
Nashville - Buford, Edward, Jr.
Nashville - Richardson, James M.
-2-
Denton - Grant, Alfred A.
El Paso - Nichols, Harold O.
Farmers Branch - McClendon, Joel H.
Fort Worth - Brewster, Hugh
Fort Worth - Clay, Henry Robinson, Jr.
Milford - Baucom, Byrne V.
Rockwall - Brown, Mitchell H.
San Antonio - Frost, John
San Antonio - Tobin, Edgar Gardner
Temple - Thompson, Robert E.
UTAH
Logan - Maughan, Russell L.
VERMONT
Essex Junction - Aldrich, Perry H.
VIRGINIA
Berryville - Castleman, John R.
Purcellville - Manning, James F., Jr.
WASHINGTON
Endicott - Kinney, Clair A.
Fort Flagler - Easterbrook, Arthur
Edmund
Seattle - Henderson, Phil A.
WASHINGTON, DC
Takoma Park - Creech, Jesse Orin
Washington - Donaldson, John Owen
Washington - Farnsworth, Thomas H.
Washington - Healy, James Andrew
Washington - Lake, Horace A.
Washington - Larner, Gorman DeFreest
Washington - McKay, Elmore K.
Washington - Petree, Harris E.
Washington - Reynolds, John N.
WISCONSIN
Evansville - McMurry, Ora R.
Milwaukee - Mitchell, William "Billy"
Racine - Coleman, Wallace
Rice Lake - Kelty, Asher E.
Waukesha - Breese, Clinton S.
CANADA
Hartney, Harold E.
Paradise, Robert C.
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In 1998 the Congressional Medal of Honor Society
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Exceptional Service in the Public Interest for his work to protect
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"The fact that Doug laughed at my jokes in Da Nang
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