ScienceWorld 8 for NSW

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ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10:
Textbook to Workbook to correlation
The workbooks for ScienceWorld for NSW are closely linked to the textbooks. As students complete each
section in the textbook, there are exercises for them to complete in the workbooks. These exercises are
designed to:
• help students to get the most out of the textbook
• further develop and consolidate their knowledge, understanding and skills
• develop their literacy and numeracy skills.
Each chapter of the workbooks has four sections:
• Overview—a diagram of the way the ideas in the chapter are connected
• What do you know already?—to check what students already know about what is in the chapter
• During reading—exercises to help students understand the material in the textbook, think about the
information, relate it to their own experiences and write about it in their own words
• Chapter roundup—to check students’ understanding of the main ideas in the chapter
In the Year 10 workbook, Overview and What do you know already? are replaced by Problem solving, where
each chapter introduces a new problem-solving strategy. In the Chapter roundup students are challenged to
solve a problem using this strategy.
The tables below list all the workbook exercises and how they link to the textbook. There is also a complete list
of all the skills developed in the four workbooks.
Contents:
ScienceWorld 7 for NSW
Page
2
ScienceWorld 8 for NSW
7
ScienceWorld 9 for NSW
12
ScienceWorld 10 for NSW
17
Skills developed in ScienceWorld for NSW Workbooks
22
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 1 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
ScienceWorld 7 for NSW
Textbook
Workbook
Chapter 1 Working in a laboratory
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview p 5
Exercise 1 Listing p 6
Exercise 2 Making and justifying decisions p 6
After reading Laboratory equipment p 3–5
Exercise 3 Labelling p 7
After reading Safety in the laboratory p 8–10
Exercise 4 Recalling information p 7
After reading Using a burner p 11 and doing
Investigate 1 Parts A and B p 12
Exercise 5 Labelling p 8
After doing Investigate 1 Part C p 13
Exercise 6 Choosing the correct sequence p 9
Exercise 7 Using sequence linking words p 9
Exercise 8 Writing instructions p 10
After reading Writing reports p 14–16
Exercise 9 Writing a report p 11
After reading Skills for investigating p 16
Exercise 10 Being specific p 12
Exercise 11 Writing sentences
Chapter roundup
Exercise 12 Doing the exercises in the textbook
Exercise 13 Using the glossary
Chapter 2 Science skills
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Completing a table p 15
After reading Inferring and predicting p 27–28
Exercise 2 Observing and inferring p 16
Exercise 3 Predicting p 17
After reading Measuring p 32–33
Exercise 4 Completing a table p 17
Exercise 5 Reading a scale p 18
Exercise 6 Interpreting data tables p 19
After reading Displaying data p 40
Exercise 7 Graphing p 19
Exercise 8 Generalising p 20
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Observing, inferring, predicting,
generalising p 21
Exercise 10 Analysing a report p 21
Chapter 3 Everyday reactions
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Discussing in groups p 22–23
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Page 2 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading What is a chemical reaction?
p 49–50
Exercise 2 Making and justifying decisions p 23
After doing Investigate 6 p 50–52 and reading
Reactants and products p 53
Exercise 3 Completing cartoons p 24
After reading Reactants and products p 53
Exercise 4 Labelling p 25
After reading Wanted and unwanted reactions
p 55
Exercise 5 Completing a table p 25
After reading Oxygen and Hydrogen p 57–58
and Carbon dioxide on p 61
Exercise 6 Completing and interpreting a table p 26
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Understanding on three levels p 28
Exercise 7 Comparing and contrasting p 27
Chapter 4 Seeing and hearing
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Observing p 29
Exercise 2 Observing and listing p 29
After reading About light and sound p 76
Exercise 3 Using comparison linking words p 30
After reading p 78
Exercise 4 Completing diagrams p 30–31
After reading Eyes and seeing p 81
Exercise 5 Labelling p 31–32
After reading What do lenses do to light?
p 81–83
Exercise 6 Contrasting p 32–33
After reading Problems with eyes p 84
Exercise 7 Contrasting p 33–34
After reading Ears and hearing p 88–89
Exercise 8 Sequencing p 34
After reading Problems with hearing p 91–92
Exercise 9 Interpreting tables and graphs p 35
After reading Noise pollution control p 92
Exercise 10 Arguing for and against p 35
Chapter roundup
Exercise 11 Explaining
Exercise 12 Conducting a class quiz
Chapter 5 Forces
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Problem solving p 37
After reading p 104
Exercise 2 Sketching and labelling p 38
After reading Measuring forces p 105 and
doing Investigate 16 p 108–109
Exercise 3 Using data tables and graphs p 38–39
After reading Friction on p 108–109
Exercise 4 Recalling and justifying p 39
After reading Reducing friction p 110
Exercise 5 Applying information p 40
Exercise 6 Interpreting illustrations p 40–41
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 3 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading The pull of gravity p 114
Exercise 7 Explaining in simple terms p 42
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Completing a mind map p 43
Chapter 6 Using magnets
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Discussing in groups p 45
Exercise 2 Making and justifying decisions p 45
After doing Investigate 17 p 124–125
Exercise 3 Completing a table p 46
After doing Investigate 17 p 124–125 and
reading Facts about magnets p 126
Exercise 4 Completing sentences p 46
After reading Magnetic fields p 129
Exercise 6 Completing cartoons and illustrations p 47
After reading The Earth’s magnetic field p 130
Exercise 7 Understanding on three levels p 48
After reading Magnetic shielding p 131
Exercise 8 Analysing text and a diagram p 49
After doing Investigate 20 p 136
Exercise 9 Predicting and inferring p 50
After reading Uses of electromagnets
p 137–138
Exercise 10 Rearranging a sequence p 50–51
Exercise 5 Interpreting an illustration p 46
Exercise 11 Relating cause and effect p 51
Exercise 12 Using cause and effect linking words
p 52
Chapter roundup
Exercise 13 Writing in role p 53
Chapter 7 The living world
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Grouping p 54
Exercise 2 Classifying p 55
After reading Classifying things p 145–146
Exercise 3 Classifying p 56
After reading Using keys p 146
Exercise 4 Using a key p 56
After reading Classifying living things
p 148–149
Exercise 5 Making and justifying decisions p 57
After studying the key on p 149
Exercise 6 Comparing and contrasting p 57
After reading The five kingdoms p 152
Exercise 7 Completing an overview p 58
After reading p 153–156
Exercise 8 Completing a table p 58
After reading The animal kingdom p 159–160
Exercise 9 Completing a structured overview p 59
After reading The plant kingdom p 163–164
Exercise 10 Defining p 60–61
Chapter roundup
Exercise 11 Classifying p 61
Exercise 12 Writing a paragraph p 62–63
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 4 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 8 Earth in space
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Organising prior knowledge p 65
Exercise 2 Describing p 65
After reading How the Earth moves p 172–173
Exercise 3 Recalling information p 66
After reading What causes the seasons?
p 175 and doing Investigate 24 p 176–177
Exercise 4 Interpreting diagrams p 66
After reading Studying lunar craters p 181
Exercise 5 Making inferences p 67
After reading Phases of the moon p 184
Exercise 6 Illustrating p 68
After reading Solar eclipses and Lunar
eclipses p 185–186
Exercise 7 Completing sentences and illustrations
p 68
After reading Tides p 187
Exercise 8 Completing cartoons p 69
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Using cause and effect linking words p 70
Exercise 10 Using role play p 71
Exercise 11 Reviewing p 71
Chapter 9 How things work
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Matching roles and responsibilities (group
work) p 73
Exercise 2 Devising possible solutions p 74
After reading Simple machines p 194
Exercise 3 Completing sentences p 74
After reading Levers p 195
Exercise 4 Recalling information p 75
After doing Investigate 25 p 196
Exercise 5 Interpreting a diagram and data p 75
After reading Other simple machines
p 197–198
Exercise 6 Correcting information p 76
After reading Pulleys and gears p 200 and
doing Investigate 26
Exercise 7 Analysing data p 76
After reading Gears p 202
Exercise 8 Interpreting illustrations p 77
After reading The bicycle p 203–205 and
Gear ratios p 205
Exercise 9 Interpreting a table and an illustration p 78
After reading Hot-air balloons p 208–209
Exercise 10 Completing a table p 79
After reading Rockets and Aeroplanes
p 209–211
Exercise 11 Labelling and predicting p 79–80
Chapter roundup
Exercise 12 Crossword
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Page 5 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 10 Organisms in ecosystems
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Selecting relevant information p 82
After reading Food chains p 218
Exercise 2 Completing diagrams p 82
After reading Photosynthesis and respiration
p 219
Exercise 3 Translating from diagram to text p 82
After reading Food webs p 222–223
Exercise 4 Translating from text to diagram p 83
After reading Ecosystems p 227–229
Exercise 5 Applying your knowledge p 83
After reading Temperature and activity p 229
Exercise 6 Analysing text p 84
After reading Survival–eat or be eaten p 230
Exercise 7 Completing a table p 85
After reading Living in groups p 233
Exercise 8 Matching collective nouns p 85
After reading Population changes p 233
Exercise 9 Devising possible solutions p 86
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Matching term and meaning p 87
Chapter 11 Rocks
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Discussing in groups p 88
After reading Inside the Earth p 243
Exercise 2 Labelling p 89
After reading Movements in the crust p 243
Exercise 3 Explaining in your own words p 90
After reading p 244–245
Exercise 4 Writing definitions p 90
After reading Earth’s changing face p 249–252
Exercise 5 Completing a diagram summary p 91
Exercise 6 Linking cause and effect p 92
After reading Sedimentary rocks p 255
Exercise 7 Writing definitions p 92
Exercise 8 Inferring p 93
After reading Metamorphic rocks p 257
Exercise 9 Completing a table p 93
After reading The rock cycle p 258
Exercise 10 Completing a diagram summary p 93
Chapter roundup
Exercise 11 Classifying p 95
Linking words p 96
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 6 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
ScienceWorld 8 for NSW
Textbook
Workbook
Chapter 1 Mixing and separating
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Problem solving p 5–6
After reading What’s a mixture? p 4
Exercise 2 Defining p 6
After reading Solutions p 5–8
Exercise 3 Writing definitions p 7
After doing Investigate 1 p 6–7
Exercise 4 Observing p 7-8
After reading Solubility p 7
Exercise 5 Explaining in your own words p 8
After reading Separating suspensions p 11–12
Exercise 6 Completing a table p 9
After reading Separating solutions p 14
Exercise 7 Completing a table p 9
After reading Separating solids p 17
Exercise 8 Completing a table p 9
After reading Separating colours p 19
Exercise 9 Defining and interpreting a diagram p 10
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Matching separating processes with
mixtures p 10
Exercise 11 Reviewing your problem solving p 10
Exercise 12 Completing a flow chart p 11
Exercise 13 Matching words and meanings p 11
Chapter 2 Science at work
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Investigating p 13
After reading What is science? p 28
Exercise 2 Matching words with meanings p 13
Exercise 3 Matching illustrations and captions p 14
Exercise 4 Writing contrast sentences p 14
After reading Investigations and experiments
p 29
Exercise 5 Analysing text p 15
After reading Controlling variables p 32
Exercise 6 Identifying and controlling variables
p 15–16
After reading Testing a hypothesis p 33
Exercise 7 Hypothesising (or writing a hypothesis)
p 16
Exercise 8 Recording in data tables p 16–17
After reading Graphing p 35 and Skillbuilder
p 35–36
Exercise 9 Creating and interpreting graphs p 17–18
Chapter roundup
Exercise 11 Introducing and thanking a guest
speaker p 19
Exercise 10 Writing a paragraph p 18
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 7 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 3 What are things made of?
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Understanding words in context p 21
After reading Properties of matter p 53
Exercise 2 Summarising p 22
After reading Density p 55–56
Exercise 3 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 22
After reading Using materials p 57 and
Science in action p 58
Exercise 4 Creating a table p 23
After reading Solid–liquid–gas p 61
Exercise 5 Completing a table p 24
Exercise 6 Observing, inferring and predicting p 24
After reading The particle theory p 62–65
Exercise 7 Comparing and contrasting p 25
After reading Diffusion p 70–71
Exercise 8 Interpreting illustrations p 26
After doing Activities p 71 and reading p 72
Exercise 9 Inferring and illustrating p 26
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 27
Exercise 11 Conducting a class quiz p 27
Chapter 4 Building blocks of life
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Completing a graphic outline p 29
After reading p 79 and 82
Exercise 2 Completing a table, Creating diagrams,
Explaining p 30
After reading Cells, tissues and organs
p 86–87
Exercise 3 Recalling information, Completing
sentences, Inferring p 31
After reading Growth and reproduction
p 89–90
Exercise 4 Making decisions, Interpreting
illustrations, Inferring and predicting p 32
After reading Reproduction and survival
p 93–94
Exercise 5 Making decisions from alternatives,
Compiling tables, Completing a table p 33
After reading Reproduction and survival in
flowering plants p 94–96 and Science bits
p 97
Exercise 6 Matching words and meanings,
Sequencing, Making decisions from alternatives p 34
Chapter roundup
Exercise 7 Writing and speaking in role p 36
Chapter 5 Energy in our lives
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Understanding your preferred learning
style p 38
Exercise 2 Discussing p 39
After reading What is energy? p 104
Exercise 3 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 40
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 8 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading Measuring energy p 104 and the
table on p 106
Exercise 4 Completing sentences p 40
After reading Forms of energy p 107–109
Exercise 5 Recalling information p 40–41
After reading Energy changes p 110
Exercise 6 Labelling p 42
After reading Energy comes–energy goes
p 116–117
Exercise 7 Explaining p 42
After reading Conservation of energy p 117
Exercise 8 Creating an analogy p 42
After reading Where does energy come from?
p 118 & 120 and Science bits p 119
Exercise 9 Understanding on three levels p 43
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Applying ideas and concepts p 44
Chapter 6 Investigating heat
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Observing and listing p 46
Exercise 2 Group problem solving
During reading
Exercise 3 Locating information p 47
Exercise 4 Understanding text p 48
Exercise 5 Understanding diagrams p 48
Exercise 6 Matching terms and meanings p 49
Exercise 7 Making and justifying decisions p 49
Exercise 8 Writing in role p 50
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Writing instructions p 51
Exercise 10 Graphing p 52
Chapter 7 Exploring space
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Completing a mind map p 54
Exercise 2 Selecting relevant information p 55
Exercise 3 Observing, reflecting and responding p 56
After reading Observing the night sky
p 152–155
Exercise 4 Using timelines p 56
After reading p 157
Exercise 5 Creating a mnemonic p 57
After reading Exploring the solar system
p 157–162 and researching the Webwatch sites
Exercise 6 Writing a compare and contrast essay
p 57–59
After reading The life of stars p 171–172
Exercise 7 Explaining ideas and concepts p 60
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Reviewing your knowledge p 60
Exercise 9 Describing p 61
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 9 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Exercise 10 Creative writing p 61
Chapter 8 Building blocks of matter
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Listing in sequences p 63
After reading Atoms and molecules p 180
Exercise 2 Explaining p 63
After reading Elements p 182
Exercise 3 Making and justifying decisions p 64
After reading Elements p 182 and doing the
Activity on p 183
Exercise 4 Interpreting a data table p 64
After reading Compounds p 187
Exercise 5 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 65
After reading Living and non-living p 188–189
Exercise 6 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 65
Exercise 7 Examining and evaluating p 66
After reading Chemical reactions and doing
Investigate 17 & 18 p 191–193
Exercise 8 Completing equations p 66
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Labelling p 67
Exercise 10 Expressing a point of view p 67
Exercise 11 Recalling information p 68
Exercise 12 Reviewing your decisions p 68
Chapter 9 Food for life
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Working in groups p 70
Exercise 2 Discussing p 71
After reading The need for food p 201–202
Exercise 3 Creating a flow chart p 71–72
After reading p 202 and doing the Activity
Exercise 4 Calculating p 72
After reading Food types p 203
Exercise 5 Classifying p 73
After reading p 207
Exercise 6 Sequencing p 73
After reading Digesting food p 209–212
Exercise 7 Writing in role p 74
After reading Digestive enzymes and food
p 210
Exercise 8 Making and justifying decisions p 75
After reading Using food p 215–216
Exercise 9 Comparing and contrasting p 75
After reading The heart and blood vessels
p 217
Exercise 10 Interpreting illustrations p 75
After reading Getting rid of wastes p 219–220
Exercise 11 Summarising in a table p 76
Exercise 12 Writing in role p 77
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 10 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 10 Electricity
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Exploring ideas p 78
After reading Electric charges p 228–232
Exercise 2 Making and justifying decisions, Inferring,
Explaining ideas p 79
After doing Investigate 23 p 235
Exercise 3 Labelling, Making and justifying decisions,
Looking for alternatives p 80
After reading What is a circuit? p 236
Exercise 4 Using analogies, Completing sentences,
Exploring ideas p 81
After doing Investigate 24 p 237 and reading
p 238–239
Exercise 5 Interpreting data, Defining and
generalising, Designing an experiment p 82
After reading Electric circuits p 242–243
Exercise 6 Interpreting diagrams, Solving a problem
p 83
After doing Investigate 25 p 243–245
Exercise 7 Interpreting diagrams p 84
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Clarifying ideas and concepts p 85
Chapter 11 Living systems
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Explaining p 87
After reading Survival p 254
Exercise 2 Organising information in diagrams and
tables, Expressing and justifying points of view p 88
After reading p 255–256
Exercise 3 Classifying, Designing p 89
After doing Investigate 26 p 256–257 and
reading Natural selection p 257–258
Exercise 4 Inferring and predicting, Designing an
experiment p 90
After reading Living in water p 262–263
Exercise 5 Interpreting graphs, Inferring p 91–92
After reading Living on land p 266
Exercise 6 Contrasting, Imagining alternative futures
p 92
After reading Problems in ecosystems
p 271–272
Exercise 7 Selecting from alternatives, Expressing
points of view by writing in role p 93
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Recalling, discussing and applying p 95
Linking words p 96
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 11 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
ScienceWorld 9 for NSW
Textbook
Workbook
Chapter 1 Investigating reactions
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Problem solving p 6
After reading p 4 & 7
Exercise 2 Explaining p 7
After doing Investigate 1 p 5–6
Exercise 3 Generalising and hypothesising p 8
Exercise 4 Creating and interpreting a line graph p 8
After reading Concentration and Surface area
p8
Exercise 5 Formulating a hypothesis from
observations p 9
After reading Speeding up reactions p 12 and
doing Investigate 2 p 13–14
Exercise 6 Linking causes and effects p 9
After reading Exothermic and endothermic
p 18
Exercise 8 Contrasting p 10
After reading Lavoisier and combustion p 20
Exercise 9 Observing, inferring, predicting and
hypothesising p 11
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Completing word equations p 11
Exercise 7 Using cause and effect linking words p 10
Exercise 11 Finding key words p 12
Chapter 2 Light and sound
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Working out and applying rules p 14
Exercise 2 Observing p 14
After reading Properties of light and sound
p 29
Exercise 3 Using comparison linking words p 15
After reading The law of reflection p 30–31
Exercise 4 Completing and measuring diagrams
p 15–16
After reading Refraction of light p 32–33
Exercise 5 Generalising p 16
After reading p 33 and doing Investigate 5
p 33–34
Exercise 6 Predicting p 17
After reading How the eye focuses light p 36
Exercise 7 Labelling p 17
After reading Light and colour p 39
Exercise 8 Applying information p 18
After reading Why are things coloured?
p 40–41
Exercise 9 Explaining in simple language p 18
After reading Making colours p 42
Exercise 10 Synthesising p 18–19
After reading Seeing colours p 43
Exercise 11 Extrapolating p 19
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Page 12 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading Light and sound waves p 47–48
Exercise 12 Interpreting data p 19
After reading Light waves p 49 and Light
waves and refraction p 51
Exercise 13 Answering multiple-choice questions
p 20
Chapter roundup
Exercise 14 Writing multiple-choice questions p 21
Chapter 3 Using electricity
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Explaining p 22
After reading AC and DC p 59
Exercise 2 Interpreting symbols p 23
After reading Fuses and circuit-breakers p 62
and Earthing p 63
Exercise 3 Applying information p 24
After reading Measuring electricity p 66–69
Exercise 4 Using mathematical formulas p 25
After reading Paying for electricity p 70
Exercise 5 Applying mathematics to everyday
situations p 26
After reading Where does electricity come
from? p 75–76
Exercise 6 Explaining in your own words p 27
After reading Power stations p 77
Exercise 7 Recalling information in diagrams p 28
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Writing instructions p 30
Exercise 9 Reviewing your inferences p 30
Chapter 4 Living with microbes
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Locating information p 31–32
Exercise 2 Understanding the information p 32
Exercise 3 Understanding diagrams p 33
During reading
Exercise 4 Recalling information p 34–35
Chapter roundup
Exercise 5 Researching and presenting information
p 37
Exercise 6 Recalling information p 38
Chapter 5 How cells work
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Reflecting and sharing p 40
Exercise 2 Understanding linking words p 40
Exercise 3 Completing a graphic outline p 41
During reading
Exercise 4 Recalling information p 42–43
Chapter roundup
Exercise 5 Viewing a problem from different
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Page 13 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
perspectives p 45
Exercise 6 Recalling words and meanings p 46
Exercise 7 Reviewing p 46
Chapter 6 Consumer science
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Comparing and contrasting p 48
After reading Consumer testing p 140–142
Exercise 2 Interpreting a table p 49
After reading p 142–143
Exercise 3 Designing a survey p 49
After reading Option 4 Food additives
p 153–154
Exercise 4 Interpreting a label p 50
Exercise 5 Reading the fine print p 51
Exercise 6 Examining an issue from different
perspectives p 51
Chapter roundup
Exercise 7 Understanding persuasive techniques
p 52
Exercise 8 Applying persuasive techniques p 52
Chapter 7 Everyday substances
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Observing and listing p 54
After reading Metals p 164-165
Exercise 2 Inferring p 54
After reading Corrosion p 166
Exercise 3 Summarising in a table p 54
After reading Carbon compounds p 168–170
Exercise 4 Finding and applying patterns p 55
After reading p 169–170
Exercise 5 Explaining p 55
After examining Fig 12 on p 170
Exercise 6 Translating from illustration to table p 55
After reading Soaps p 170–172 and Detergents
p 173
Exercise 7 Comparing and contrasting p 56
After reading How soap works p 172
Exercise 8 Sequencing p 57
After reading Plastics and fibres p 175–176
Exercise 9 Explaining p 57
After reading Properties and uses of plastics
p 177
Exercise 10 Comparing and contrasting p 58
After reading Recycling and reusing plastics
p 180
Exercise 11 Comparing advantages and
disadvantages p 59
After reading Fibres p 181–182
Exercise 12 Defining p 59
After reading p 182–183
Exercise 13 Understanding on three levels p 60
Chapter roundup
Exercise 14 Recalling information p 61
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 14 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 8 Living with acids and bases
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Explaining p 63
After reading What are acids and bases?
p 192–194
Exercise 1 Comparing and contrasting p 65
Exercise 2 Completing word equations p 65
Exercise 3 Matching in a magic square p 65
Exercise 4 Applying a series of steps to reach a
conclusion p 66
After reading The pH scale p 198–199
Exercise 5 Making a reasonable guess p 66
Exercise 6 Making and justifying decisions p 67
Exercise 7 Writing cause and effect sentences p 67
Exercise 8 Applying information p 67
After reading p 201–207
Exercise 9 Recalling information p 68
Exercise 10 Drawing conclusions from assumptions
p 68
Exercise 11 Completing word equations p 68
Exercise 12 Explaining in simple terms p 69
After reading p 208–210
Exercise 13 Inferring p 69
Exercise 14 Using the correct word p 70
Exercise 15 Defining p 70
Exercise 16 Devising solutions p 70
Chapter roundup
Completing a mind map p 72
Chapter 9 The changing Earth
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Inferring p 73–74
After reading Life in the past p 218–220
Exercise 2 Inferring p 75
After doing the Activity p 222
Exercise 3 Recalling and inferring p 76
After reading Australia’s history p 223–224
Exercise 4 Interpreting diagrams p 77
After reading Earth movements p 226–228
Exercise 5 Recalling information p 77
Exercise 6 Predicting using models p 78
After reading Earthquakes p 232–234
Exercise 7 Recalling information p 78
After reading p 234–236
Exercise 8 Interpreting a graph p 79
After reading The Richter scale p 237
Exercise 9 Interpreting information p 79
Exercise 10 Writing in role p 79
After reading p 232–237
Exercise 11 Writing a newspaper article p 80
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Page 15 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading Earth plates p 239–241
Exercise 12 Using evidence and applying info p 81
Chapter roundup
Exercise 13 Completing an overview p 82
Chapter 10 Ecosystem Earth
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Interpreting meaning p 83
Exercise 2 Compiling a graphic outline p 84
After reading Living in ecosystems p 248–254
Exercise 3 Answering multiple-choice questions
p 85–86
After reading Local ecosystems p 256–260
Exercise 4 Answering multiple-choice questions p 86
After reading The Earth as an ecosystem
p 262–268
Exercise 5 Answering multiple-choice questions
p 86–87
Exercise 6 Completing diagrams p 88
Exercise 7 Recalling words and meanings p 89
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Writing a problem-solution essay p 90
Chapter 11 Responding
At the beginning of the chapter
Overview and What do you know already?
Exercise 1 Checking prior knowledge p 92
Exercise 2 Understanding words in context p 92
After reading The nervous system p 276–277
Exercise 3 Recalling information p 93
After reading p 278–280
Exercise 4 Sequencing p 93
After reading Nerves and hormones p 276-283
Exercise 5 Researching and presenting a fact sheet
p 94
After reading Responses in plants p 286–288
Exercise 6 Completing a cause and effect table p 95
Exercise 7 Writing cause and effect sentences p 95
After reading Heat balance p 290–291
Exercise 8 Applying information p 96
After reading Water balance p 292–294
Exercise 9 Writing in role p 96
Chapter roundup
Exercise 10 Reviewing your prior knowledge p 97
Exercise 11 Writing a cause and effect essay
p 97–99
Linking words p 100
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Page 16 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
ScienceWorld 10 for NSW
Textbook
Workbook
Chapter 1 Science is investigating
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Break down the problem
into manageable parts and then work through them
one at a time p 5–6
After reading Steps in investigating p 4
Exercise 1 Critical reading p 6
After doing the Activity p 5
Exercise 2 Identifying variables p 7
After reading Evaluating an experiment p 5
Exercise 3 Evaluating p 7–8
After doing the Experiment p 8
Exercise 4 Graphing p 8–9
After reading Experiments using animals
p 9–10
Exercise 5 Understanding on three levels p 9–10
After reading p 15–16
Exercise 6 Interpreting graphs p 10
After reading Collecting data p 19
Exercise 7 Understanding the information p 11
Exercise 8 Writing in point form p 11
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Problem solving using the strategy p 12
Chapter 2 Communications technology
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Draw a diagram or make a
model p 13–14
Exercise 1 Using context clues p 14
During reading
Exercise 2 Locating information p 15
Exercise 3 Writing clues p 16
Exercise 4 Understanding the information p 17
Exercise 5 Working independently p 17–20
Chapter roundup
Exercise 6 Problem solving using the strategy p 21
Chapter 3 Road science
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: devise a table, chart or
graph p 22–23
After reading Speed p 60–61
Exercise 1 Using a mathematical formula p 23–24
After reading Extra for experts p 62 and doing
Investigate 5 p 63–65
Exercise 2 Calculating acceleration p 24–25
After reading Stopping p 69
Exercise 3 Critical reading p 25–26
After reading Friction p 71
Exercise 4 Speaking in role p 26
After reading Collisions p 75
Exercise 5 Recalling information p 26
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Page 17 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading Inertia and car design p 78–79
Exercise 6 Interpreting tables and graphs p 27–28
After reading p 78–79
Exercise 7 Listing in sequence p 29
After reading Collisions p 75–80
Exercise 8 Constructing an overview p 29
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Problem solving using the strategy p 30
Chapter 4 Our energy future
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: List all the possibilities and
select the most likely p 31–32
After reading Energy today p 88–92
Exercise 1 Writing clues p 32–33
After reading Renewable energy p 95–101
Exercise 2 Translating from text to table p 33–34
After reading the whole chapter
Exercise 3 Persuasive speaking p 35–37
Chapter roundup
Exercise 4 Problem solving using the strategy p 38
Chapter 5 Inheritance
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: work backwards to
eliminate other possibilities p 39–40
After reading Chromosomes p 118–119
Exercise 1 Recalling information p 40–41
After reading p 121
Exercise 2 Drawing conclusions p 41
After reading p 124–126
Exercise 3 Completing an overview p 42
After reading p 126–128
Exercise 4 Using cause and effect linking words p 42
After reading Genomes p 129
Exercise 5 Expressing points of view p 43
After reading Dominant and recessive
p 133–138
Exercise 6 Defining, describing and predicting p 44
After reading Pedigrees p 136
Exercise 7 Writing in role p 45
After reading X-linked genes p 140
Exercise 8 Writing a play scene p 46
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Problem solving using the strategy p 47
Chapter 6 Species survival
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: View the problem from
different perspectives p 48–49
After reading The source of variations
p 149–150
Exercise 1 Completing an overview, Explaining
p 49–50
After reading Natural selection p 153
Exercise 2 Making and justifying decisions, Applying
information p 50–51
After reading Evolution p 158–159
Exercise 3 Matching terms and meanings,
Hypothesising p 51
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Page 18 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading p 160
Exercise 4 Drawing time lines, Inferring p 52–53
After reading Evidence for evolution
p 160–163
Exercise 5 Recalling information, Evaluating p 53–54
After reading Selecting genes p 165–171
Exercise 6 Matching examples, Translating from text
to table p 54–55
Chapter roundup
Exercise 7 Problem solving using the strategy p 57
Chapter 7 Explaining reactions
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Infer and test p 58–59
After reading Chemical bonds p 178–183
Exercise 1 Matching in a magic square p 59
Exercise 2 Interpreting illustrations p 60
Exercise 3 Creating a table p 60
Exercise 4 Writing contrast sentences p 61
After reading Ionic bonds p 179
Exercise 5 Explaining p 61
After reading Covalent bonds p 182–183
Exercise 6 Explaining p 62
After reading Chemical shorthand p 185–190
Exercise 7 Illustrating p 62
Exercise 8 Interpreting illustrations p 63
Exercise 9 Interpreting formulas p 63
Exercise 10 Interpreting a table p 64
Exercise 11 Writing formulas p 64
Exercise 12 Writing formulas and balancing
equations p 64
After reading Predicting a reaction p 194–197
Exercise 13 Writing in role p 65
Exercise 14 Predicting p 65
Chapter roundup
Exercise 15 Problem solving using the strategy p 66
Chapter 8 Metals and non-metals
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Use evidence to reach a
logical conclusion p 67–68
After reading The periodic table p 204–208
Exercise 1 Answering multiple-choice questions p 69
Exercise 2 Devising multiple-choice questions p 70
Exercise 3 Using mathematical patterns p 70
After reading p 210 and 213
Exercise 4 Identifying characteristics p 71
After reading Non-metals p 214–216
Exercise 5 Translating from text to other forms p 72
After reading Extracting metals p 218–221
Exercise 6 Matching p 73
Chapter roundup
Exercise 7 Problem solving using the strategy p 74
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Page 19 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Chapter 9 Electrochemistry
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Use a rule or formula 75–
76
What do you know already? p 76
After reading What is an electric cell? p 231
Exercise 1 Labelling a diagram p 76–77
After reading How an electric cell works p 233
Exercise 2 Writing in role p 77
After reading Dry cells p 234
Exercise 3 Summarising in a table p 78
After reading p 234–238
Exercise 4 Writing in own words p 79
After reading p 240 and 242
Exercise 5 Using prefixes p 80
After reading Hair removal by electrolysis
p 242
Exercise 6 Writing in role p 81
After reading Corrosion of metals p 245–248
Exercise 7 Recalling information p 81–82
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Problem solving using the strategy p 83
Chapter 10 Exploring the universe
At the beginning of the chapter
Problem solving strategy: Select relevant information
84–85
After reading The universe from Earth
p 256–257
Exercise 1 Calculating p 85–86
After reading Naming stars p 257
Exercise 2 Illustrating p 86
After doing Investigate 22 p 259
Exercise 3 Using a sky grid p 87
After reading Stars p 263–264
Exercise 4 Recalling information p 87–88
After reading Brightness p 266
Exercise 5 Explaining p 88
After reading Binary stars p 268
Exercise 6 Presenting a talk p 89
After reading Star life cycles p 270–276
Exercise 7 Matching words with meanings p 89
Chapter roundup
Exercise 8 Problem solving using the strategy
p 90–91
Chapter 11 Space science
After reading p 284
Exercise 1 Explaining a mathematical formula p 92
After reading Rocket science p 286 and doing
the Experiment on p 287
Exercise 2 Interpreting illustrations p 93
After reading p 288–289
Exercise 4 Comparing and contrasting p 94
After reading Orbiting the Earth p 291–294 and
doing Investigate 23
Exercise 5 Recalling information p 95
After reading Types of orbits p 293–294
Exercise 6 Reading critically p 96
Exercise 3 Rewriting text in your own words p 93
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Page 20 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
After reading The space shuttle p 295
Exercise 7 Understanding on three levels p 97
After reading Living in space p 298–303
Exercise 8 Writing in role p 98
Chapter roundup
Exercise 9 Problem solving p 99
Linking words p 100
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
Page 21 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skills developed in ScienceWorld for NSW Workbooks
Skill
Analysing a report
Analysing text
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
49, 84
20, 85, 86
69
15, 48
Applying mathematics to everyday
situations
Arguing for and against
Workbook 10
21
Answering multiple-choice
questions
Applying your knowledge
Workbook 9
26
40, 83
44
18, 24, 67,
96
35
Balancing equations
Being specific
64
12
Calculating
Checking prior knowledge
72
65
Clarifying ideas and concepts
Classifying
Completing a crossword
Completing a diagram summary
24, 85
92, 97
22, 27, 40, 60,
65, 85
54, 55, 56, 61,
95
73, 89
Comparing advantages and
disadvantages
Comparing and contrasting
59
27, 57
25, 75
48, 56, 58,
65
80
91, 93
11
Completing a graphic outline
29
41, 84
43
54
72
15, 17, 25, 26,
46, 58, 79, 85,
93
9, 24, 30, 33
Completing a table
Completing an overview
58, 59
82
Completing and measuring
diagrams
29, 42, 49
15
Completing cartoons
24, 47, 69
Completing diagrams
30, 47, 82
Completing sentences
46, 68, 74
Completing word equations
Conducting a class quiz
94
16, 32
Completing a flow chart
Completing a mind map
51
88
31, 40, 81
66
36
11, 65, 68
27
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Page 22 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skill
Contrasting
Correcting information
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
Workbook 9
Workbook 10
32, 33
92
10
61
76
Creating a flow chart
71
Creating a mnemonic
57
Creating a table
23, 33
Creating and interpreting a line
graph
Defining
Describing
8
60, 90, 92
6, 7, 10, 82
65
61
Designing a survey
Doing the exercises in the
textbook
44
44
89
Designing an experiment
Discussing
59, 70
49
Designing an animal
Devising possible solutions
60
82, 90
74, 86
22, 45, 88
70
39, 71, 95
13
Drawing conclusions
66, 68
Evaluating
66
Explaining
36
Explaining in simple terms
42
Explaining in your own words
90
Exploring ideas
30, 42, 63, 79,
87
41
7, 54
7, 23, 55, 57,
63
50, 61, 62, 88
18, 69
8
27
79
78, 81
Expressing a point of view
67
Expressing and justifying points of
view
88
Expressing points of view by
writing in role
93
43
Extrapolating
19
Finding and applying patterns
55
Finding key words
12
Generalising
20, 21
82
Graphing
19, 38
17, 52
Hypothesising (writing a
hypothesis)
16
Identifying and controlling
variables
15
8, 16
8
8, 9, 11
51
7
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Page 23 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skill
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
Workbook 9
Identifying characteristics
Illustrating
71
68
Imagining alternative futures
Inferring
26, 30
62, 86
92
16, 21, 50, 67,
93
24, 26, 31, 32,
79, 90, 91
Interpreting a label
Interpreting data
11, 54, 69,
73, 75, 76
Interpreting illustrations
75, 76
82, 19, 79
63
35
17, 91
79
10, 27
40, 46, 49, 66,
75, 77, 78
10, 26, 32, 48,
75, 83, 84
33, 77
60, 63, 93
Interpreting meaning
83
Interpreting symbols
23
Interpreting tables
19, 26, 35, 78
64
Introducing and thanking a guest
speaker
19
Investigating
13
Labelling
Linking cause and effect
Listing
53
50
Interpreting formulas
Interpreting graphs
Workbook 10
7, 8, 25, 31,
38, 79, 89
42, 67, 80
61, 92
49
27, 64
17
76
9, 95
6
Locating information
47
Looking for alternatives
80
Making a reasonable guess
Making and justifying decisions
6, 23, 45, 57
49, 64, 75, 79,
80
67
50
32, 33, 34
Matching
10, 14
54, 73
85
Matching in a magic square
65
Matching roles and responsibilities
(group work)
73
Matching terms and meanings
87
11, 13, 34, 49
16, 21, 29
7, 24, 46
Observing
15
66
Making decisions from alternatives
Matching collective nouns
31
Observing, reflecting and
responding
56
Organising information in
diagrams and tables
88
59
51, 89
11, 14
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Page 24 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skill
Predicting
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
Workbook 9
Workbook 10
17, 21, 50, 79
26, 32, 90
11, 17
44, 65
Predicting using models
78
Presenting a talk
89
Problem solving
37
Reading a scale
18
5, 46, 83
6
Reading critically
6, 25, 96
Reading the fine print
Recalling information
51
8, 39, 66, 75
31, 49, 68
34, 38, 42,
61, 68, 77,
78, 93
Recalling information in tables
28
Recalling words and meanings
46, 89
Reflecting and sharing
40
Researching and presenting a fact
sheet
94
Researching and presenting
information
37
Reviewing
71
93
Selecting from alternatives
Sequencing
Sketching
26, 40, 53, 81,
87, 95
10, 61, 68
Rewriting text in your own words
Selecting relevant information
5, 12, 13, 21,
22, 30, 31, 38,
39, 47, 48, 57,
58, 66, 67, 74,
75, 83, 84, 90,
99
93
82
55
9, 34, 50
34, 63, 73
57, 93
29
38
Speaking in role
36
26
Speaking persuasively
35
Summarising
22
Summarising in a table
76
54
Synthesising
18
Translating from diagram to table
55
Translating from diagram to text
82
Translating from text to diagram
83
78
Translating from text to table
33, 35
Translating from text to other
72
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Page 25 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skill
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
Workbook 9
Workbook 10
forms
Understanding linking words
Understanding on three levels
40
28, 48
43
60
9, 97
Understanding persuasive
techniques
52
Understanding the information (in
the text)
32
11, 17
92
14
Understanding words in context
21
Understanding your preferred
learning style
38
Using a key
56
Using a sky grid
87
Using analogies
Using cause and effect linking
words
Using comparison linking words
42, 81
52, 70
10, 67, 95
30
15
Using evidence and applying
information
81
Using mathematical formulas
25
42
23, 92
Using mathematical patterns
70
Using prefixes
80
Using role play
71
Using sequence linking words
9
Using the correct word
Using the glossary
70
14
Using timelines
56
Viewing an issue from different
perspectives
45, 51
Working in groups
Working independently
52
70
89
63
Working out and applying rules
14
Writing a cause and effect essay
97
Writing a compare and contrast
essay
57
Writing a newspaper article
Writing a paragraph
Writing a play scene
17
80
62
18
46
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Page 26 of 27
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10
Textbook to Workbook correlation
Skill
Workbook 7
Workbook 8
Writing a problem-solution essay
Writing a report
Workbook 9
Workbook 10
90
11
Writing contrast sentences
14
Writing creatively
61
Writing formulas
64
Writing in point form
11
Writing in role
53
36, 50, 74, 77
79, 96
Writing instructions
10
51
30
Writing multiple-choice questions
Writing sentences
21
45, 65, 77, 81,
98
70
13
ScienceWorld for NSW 7 to 10. © Macmillan Education Australia 2009. Unauthorised copying prohibited.
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