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ENGL245

FILM FORM AND CULTURE

SPRING 2011

Instructor: Marianne Conroy

Teaching Assistants: Uchechi Okereke-Beshel (0101 and 0102); Mike Quilligan (0103 and 0104)

Lecture: Tu and Th 1-1:50 (Tawes 1100)

Screening: Tu 2-3:50 (Tawes 1121–Ulrich Recital Hall)

Discussion Sections (0101-0104): Fridays as assigned

OFFICES AND HOURS:

Marianne Conroy mconroy@umd.edu

Uchechi Okereke-Beshel oker1101@yahoo.com

Office: 3225 Tawes 2230 Tawes

Hours: Th 2-3:30 or by appt. Th 2-5

Mailbox: 2119G Tawes 2106 Tawes

Mike Quilligan mquillig@yahoo.com

2222 Tawes

Tu/Th 11:30-12:30

2106 Tawes

COURSE DESCRIPTION :

This class introduces students to film as an art form and teaches some approaches for understanding how films create meaning. Students will learn basic film terminology as well as fundamental principles of film form, film narrative, and film history.

Using examples from world cinema as well as from mainstream Hollywood entertainment, we will examine how film technique and style have developed over the past one hundred years of film history. Students will develop their visual literacy and critical understanding by amassing a detailed knowledge of how film works as visual and aural communication, how narrative techniques engage viewers, and how cinema has served important social and economic functions. By the end of the class, students should be able to look at any given film critically, understand its formal structure, and place it within its broader institutional, economic, and cultural contexts.

This is a course designed to introduce students to the way film scholars think about an important aspect of our social and cultural environment. By looking at this key discipline in the humanities, students will become better acquainted with the ways in which scholars understand and make sense of media and popular culture both in this country and around the world.

LEARNING OUTCOMES :

This course satisfies the Learning Outcomes for General Education Humanities courses.

By the conclusion of this course, students will be able to

Demonstrate familiarity and facility with fundamental terminology and concepts in the analysis of narrative film.

Demonstrate understanding of the methods used by scholars in a specific field in the humanities.

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Demonstrate critical thinking in the evaluation of visual media and popular culture through a cross-cultural and broadly historical perspective on the film medium.

Demonstrate the ability to formulate a thesis related to narrative film and to support the thesis with evidence and argumentation.

TEXTBOOK:

Richard Barsam and Dave Monahan, Looking at Movies: An Introduction to Film , 3 rd edition (W.W. Norton, 2010). ISBN 393932796

Assignments from the textbook are indicated in the syllabus by the abbreviations LM (for the text) or LM/DVD (for the DVD supplement). The textbook is available in ebook format through the UMCP Bookstore, the MBX, and W.W. Norton ( www.wwnorton.com

).

Print copies are available through W. W. Norton, Amazon.com, and other online retailers.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADE DISTRIBUTION:

Discussion section* 10%

Presentation 10%

Paper 1 15%

Paper 2 15%

Paper 3 15%

Midterm 15%

Final 20%

*The discussion section grade may include attendance, participation in class and/or on

ELMS discussion groups, announced and unannounced quizzes, in-class or online writing exercises, and group work.

FILMS/SCREENINGS :

The films assigned for the course will be screened every Tuesday during the lab period; be aware that start times will vary from week to week, owing to the differing lengths of the films. Should you need to make up a screening on your own or re-view a film for an assignment, all films will be available on course reserve at the NonPrint Media facility in

Hornbake Library for individual viewing on a first-come, first-served basis. Please note: the films are reserved for the instructors’ use on class days.

ELMS :

This class maintains a space on the ELMS system. You can access the syllabus, Power

Point slides from the lectures, assignments, paper topics, and other course documents by logging into www.elms.umd.edu

. Please check the course space regularly--at least weekly-for announcements and discussion section assignments. In the event of instructor absences or campus closures, the ELMS system will be used to facilitate ongoing learning.

EMAIL :

You are welcome to send questions or comments to your instructors via email whenever you like. Bear in mind, though, that ENGL245 does not operate a 24/7 call center, and

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all of your instructors have other obligations. You might get a quick response sometimes, but not always. In general, you can expect answers to your email inquiries within 24 hours during the workweek; on weekends, all of us are likely to be offline for extended periods. In general, it is best not to leave questions about assignments to the last minute.

PLEASE INCLUDE ENGL245 AND YOUR SECTION NUMBER ON THE

SUBJECT LINE OF ALL EMAILS.

NOTES ON CLASS DECORUM :

1. By taking this course, you are agreeing to treat the films assigned as objects of serious study. Our class screenings thus differ from the usual experience of

"going to the movies." The films are required texts for this class and need your full attention. You may want to get in the habit of taking notes.

2. When you come to class screenings, stay for the ENTIRE film. Please do not disrupt the screening by leaving early.

3. This course requires some fairly complicated technological setups each day.

Please allow the instructors uninterrupted time before class to get the all the visual materials up and running. We will be happy to answer questions AFTER class.

4. Please be patient during the changes between devices and/or discs. The technology sometimes breaks down and/or bogs down—more often than we’d like or than we can anticipate.

5. While students are permitted to use laptops during lectures in order to take notes and consult the textbook, the instructors reserve the right to ask students to submit copies of their notes as proof that the computers are being used appropriately.

6. Please turn off and put away your cell phones during lectures, discussion, and screenings.

7. ABSOLUTELY NO FOOD OR DRINK CAN BE BROUGHT INTO ULRICH

RECITAL HALL.

A FURTHER NOTE:

As a course that explores the history of film art, ENGL245 includes films that will challenge students who are familiar only with mainstream commercial Hollywood entertainment. Hollywood studios make films within a very limited—and limiting-aesthetic framework. In this class, by contrast, we will see films that portray a much wider range of artistic possibilities and political viewpoints. On occasion, students may find some films offensive, confusing, disquieting, or even downright boring. But every film on the syllabus is worth studying and represents some important dimension of film art. I expect and encourage healthy critical discussion, debate, and disagreement about the films.

COURSE SCHEDULE

WEEK 1: ORIENTATION

Tu 25 January

Introduction and course objectives

Th 27 January

3

Pre-cinema and the history of motion picture technology; Edison kinetoscopes;

Lumière actualitiés

F 28 January

Intro to discussion section

WEEK 2: FROM THE CINEMA OF ATTRACTIONS TO THE CINEMA OF

NARRATION--EARLY FILM

Tu 1 February

Screening: The Great Train Robbery (USA, dir. Edwin S. Porter, 1903, 12 min.);

Une voyage dans la lune [ A Trip to the Moon ] (France, dir. Georges Mèliés, 1902,

12 min.)

Th 3 February

LM: 2-6; 28-55 and 412-423

Early cinema

F 5 February

Discussion

WEEK 3: NARRATIVE FORM IN CLASSICAL HOLLYWOOD CINEMA

Tu 8 February

LM: 114-142

Screening: Stagecoach (USA, dir. John Ford, 1939, 97 min.)

**NOTICE OF ABSENCES FOR RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES DUE TO

INSTRUCTORS

Th 10 February

LM: 142-153; 78-83; 95-98; 430-434

LM/DVD: Ch. 2 (Form and Content) and Ch. 3 (The Western)

F 11 February

Discussion

WEEK 4: ALTERNATIVE NARRATIVE FORMS: THE ART CINEMA

Tu 15 February

LM: 28-42

Screening: Do the Right Thing (USA, dir. Spike Lee, 1989, 120 min.)

Th 17 February

LM: 42-56

LM/DVD: Ch. 1 (Film Analysis) and Ch. 4 (Elements of Narrative)

F 18 February

Discussion

WEEK 5: MISE-EN-SCENE: STYLIZING REALITY

Tu 22 February

LM: 156-175

Screening: Ying xiong [ Hero ] (People’s Republic of China, dir. Zhang Yimou,

2002, 99 min.)

Th 24 February

LM: 175-194

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LM/DVD: Ch. 5 (Setting and Expressionism)

F 25 February

Discussion

PAPER 1 DUE

WEEK 6: MISE-EN-SCENE: NEOREALISM

Tu 1 March

LM: 434-437

LM/DVD: Ch. 5 (Lighting and the Familiar Image)

Screening: Ladri di biciclette [ Bicycle Thieves ] (Italy, dir. Vittorio de Sica, 1948,

89 min.); Borom Sarret [ The Wagoner

] (Senegal, dir. Sembène Ousmane, 1963,

18 min)

Th 3 March

LM/DVD: Ch. 5 (Composing the Frame; The Lumière Brothers)

F 4 March

Discussion; presentations

WEEK 7: ACTING

Tu 8 March

LM: 270-300

LM/DVD: Ch. 6 (Lighting)

Screening: Raging Bull (USA, dir. Martin Scorsese, 1980, 130 min.)

Th 10 March

LM: 300-317

LM/DVD: Ch. 7 (Persona and Performance)

F 11 March

Discussion; Review for midterm

WEEK 8: CINEMATOGRAPHY: THE SHOT

Tu 15 March

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Screening: Lola rennt [ Run Lola Run ] (Germany, dir. Tom Tykwer, 1997, 81 min.); Duck Amuck (USA, dir. Chuck Jones, 1953, 7 min.)

Th 17 March

LM: 208-235

LM/DVD: Ch. 6 (Shot Types, Camera Angles, Point of View)

F 18 March

Discussion

WEEK 9: SPRING BREAK

M 21 March—F 25 March: No classes

WEEK 10: CINEMATOGRAPHY: CAMERA MOVEMENT AND THE LONG

TAKE

Tu 29 March

LM: 236-247

5

Screening: Children of Men (UK, dir. Alfonso Cuarón, 2006, 110 min.)

Th 31 March

LM: 247-266

LM/DVD: Ch. 6 (Zoom and Moving Camera, The Moving Camera, Focal

Length)

F 1 April

Discussion; presentations

WEEK 11: EDITING: THE CONTINUITY SYSTEM

Tu 5 April

LM: 320-335

Screening: The Life of an American Fireman (USA, dir. Edwin S. Porter, 1902, 8 min); Psycho (USA, dir. Alfred Hitchcock, 1960, 109 min.)

Th 7 April

LM: 335-347

LM/DVD: Ch. 8 (The Evolution of Editing: Continuity and Classical Cutting; The

180-Degree Rule)

F 8 April

Discussion

PAPER 2 DUE

WEEK 12: ALTERNATIVES TO CONTINUITY EDITING: SOVIET MONTAGE

Tu 12 April

LM: 426-430

Screening: Bronenosets Potemkin [ Battleship Potemkin ] (USSR, dir. Sergei

Eisenstein, 1925, 74 min.)

Th 14 April

LM/DVD: Ch. 8 (The Evolution of Editing: Montage; The Kuleshov Experiment)

F 15 April

Discussion; presentations

WEEK 13: ALTERNATIVES TO CONTINUITY EDITING: THE FRENCH NEW

WAVE

Tu 19 April

LM: 347-365

Screening:

À bout de souffle

[ Breathless ] (France, dir. Jean-Luc Godard, 1960,

90 min.)

Th 21 April

LM: 437-440

F 22 April

Discussion; presentations

WEEK 14: SOUND

Tu 26 April

LM: 368-383

Screening: Citizen Kane (USA, dir. Orson Welles, 1941, 119 min.)

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Th 28 April

LM: 383-407

F 29 April

Discussion

PAPER 3 DUE

WEEK 15: DOCUMENTARY FORM AND THE DIGITAL AGE

Tu 3 May

LM: 471-491

Screening: Vals im Bashir [ Waltz with Bashir ] (Israel, dir. Ari Folman, 2008, 90 min.)

Th 5 May

LM: 65-70; 103-108

F 6 May

Discussion; presentations

WEEK 16: CONCLUSIONS

Tu 10 May

Conclusions and Review

FINALS WEEK

Tu May 17

FINAL EXAMINATION , 1:30-3:30 in Tawes 1100

Note : Since this class meets at a non-standard time, the day/time of the final may change.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

PREPARATION : You are responsible for completing all readings by the day they are listed in the syllabus in order to be prepared for the lectures and discussion. You should try to read the textbook and to view the films carefully, critically, and in depth.

PARTICIPATION : For your own intellectual growth and for the success of the class as a whole, it is essential that each of you contribute your ideas and questions to the discussion sections and to the email discussion lists. As a matter of course, everyone is expected to participate regularly and actively in the discussion. And please note that in cases where students' marks fall between two grade ranges, class participation determines the final grade.

DISCUSSION SECTION: Each student will receive a discussion section grade--worth

10% of the final course grade--from his or her discussion section instructor. The discussion section grade may include attendance, class participation, announced and unannounced quizzes, in-class or online writing exercises and group work.

PRESENTATION/WIKI: As part of the requirements for the course, students will work in teams of four or five to create a 15 minute presentation on a particular scene from that week's assigned film, to be delivered to their discussion section. The

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presentation should be organized around issues of film narrative and technique, and should include a written summary to be distributed to the discussion section and to the discussion section instructor as part of the assignment. Instructors may opt to have students create and submit their summaries through the ELMS Wiki module. A detailed assignment for the presentation will be posted in the ELMS course space.

PAPERS : This course aims to teach you how to interpret film and how to articulate your ideas about film. Accordingly, there will be three papers required in connection with this course.

Paper 1: Mise-en-scene Analysis, due Friday, February 25.

Paper 2: Shot Analysis, due Friday, April 8.

Paper 3: Editing Analysis, due Friday, April 29.

Each essay should be 3 to 4 pages long (double-spaced). Detailed assignments for each essay will be posted on the ELMS course space.

PLEASE NOTE: All course papers must be submitted in hard copy form. Because of the size of the course, the instructors will not accept papers in the form of email attachments.

EXAMINATIONS: There will be two examinations required in this course.

Midterm: A 50-minute exam, consisting of short answer, fill-in, true/false and multiple choice questions, covering the ideas and concepts discussed in

Weeks 1-7. SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY, MARCH 15.

Final exam: A two-hour comprehensive examination, covering material from the entire semester. The final exam will consist of identification, definition, and essay questions. SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY MAY 16 AT 1:30 PM IN

TAWES 1100.

COURSE POLICIES

ATTENDANCE : Regular attendance is expected and required. Attendance will be taken at every discussion section meeting. Students who have more than two unexcused absences will face an automatic reduction of their discussion section grade by one full letter.

In order to be excused from class--for reasons of illness, family death, religious observance, or required attendance at another university function--you must provide a written explanation for your absence and documentation from your advisor, family, or medical caregiver.

RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES : Students must inform their instructors in writing about

ALL of their likely or intended absences for religious observances FOR THE ENTIRE

SEMESTER by TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8. In keeping with the University of

Maryland policies, all students will be given the opportunity to make up any academic assignments that are missed due to individual participation in religious observances.

LATE ASSIGNMENTS AND MAKE-UP EXAMS: In keeping with university policy, assignment deadlines and examinations will be rescheduled only in cases of documented illness, family death, religious observance, or required attendance at other university

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functions, and only if the student notifies his/her instructors in advance . Unexcused late assignments will not be accepted.

RECORDS POLICY : All students are required to keep copies of their written work–in both paper and electronic form–throughout the semester and for at least one semester following the completion of the course. In the event of a grade dispute, students will be asked to produce the original graded copy of the paper(s) or assignment(s) in question.

PROCEDURES FOR APPEALING GRADES : To appeal or dispute a grade–either on an individual assignment or for the course as a whole–students should ALWAYS first take up the matter with their discussion section leader. (Or, in the case of examinations, the person who graded the exam.) If no satisfactory resolution occurs with this initial meeting with the teaching assistant, the student may then ask to schedule a meeting with the lead instructor. Under no circumstances will the lead instructor consider a grade appeal without full participation of and consultation with the teaching assistant.

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY : The University of Maryland has a nationally recognized

Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This code sets standards of academic integrity at Maryland for all undergraduate and graduate students.

As a student, you are responsible for upholding these standards in this course. It is very important for reach of you to be aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information on the Code of Academic Integrity or the Student Honor Council, please visit www.shc.umd.edu

.

To demonstrate your personal commitment to academic integrity, please remember to write out and sign the Honor Pledge on all examinations and assignments: I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment.

[Signature and date].

The Student Honor Council administers compliance with the Honor Code and strives to promote a "community of trust" on campus.

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES : Students with documented disabilities should inform the instructors of their needs at the earliest opportunity so that appropriate accommodations can be made.

ELECTRONIC RESOURCES : Note that Looking at Movies has its own free, open online learning center, with chapter outlines, practice quizzes, and other useful materials.

Go to www.wwnorton.com/movies .

COURSE EVALUATIONS : Students can help faculty and administrators improve teaching and learning at UMCP by submitting course evaluations each term through

CourseEvalUM. Please make a note now of the submission dates for Spring 2011 and the link through which you can access the evaluation system: www.courseevalum.umd.edu

. If you submitted your evaluations last spring or are a new student, you can also access all posted results from Fall 2008 to the present via Testudo under CourseEvalUM

Reporting. To retain this access, you must submit all of your evaluations each semester.

If you do not have access right now, you can gain it in future semesters by submitting all

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your Spring 2011 evaluations once they are available. For more information, please visit www.irpa.umd.edu/Assessment/CourseEval .

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