ASSIGNMENT OUTLINE: PERSUASIVE SPEECH Assignment title: Using persuasion as a communication tool Programme: Hotel Administration 2 Course name: Public Speaking & Presentation Skills Course number: GEN 2134 Faculty responsible: Ms. Priyanka Das Hand out date: Week 7 Hand in date: Week 8-9 Weighting: 25% Assignment Overview: The purpose of this speech is for the students to choose a topic of their interest from suggested topics and learn how to effectively explain, illustrate, and move the audience to desired action. This speech will require considerable research and skilful use of the methods of persuasion. Special interest should be paid to reasoning, evidence, and language. The students are expected to analyse their audience and identify and adapt their speech to the target audience. They need to choose a subject on which they can do considerable research and remember that primary attention will be given to the logic of their discourse and their skill at using evidence to support their topic. This assignment should be presented in an extemporaneous style. Visual aids should be used during the speech. The speech will be of 7-minute duration wherein the student attempts to establish a persuasive claim or affirm a proposition through the use of evidence and motive appeals. Requirements: This project emphasizes speaking to Persuade. The students need to pay attention to the following: The students should select one of the suggested topics given below. However, they can choose to select a topic beyond the suggested topics with prior intimation to the instructor. -Proverbs speak the truth -Human Cloning 1 -Exploitative advertising should be banned -Euphemisms are dangerous -How we pronounce our words matters -Good or right thinking is a matter of opinion -Age gives a face character -Swearing has lost its shock value -Most illness is avoidable -Safety legislation leads to diminished personal responsibility -Immigration -Political Correctness -Sex Education -Allowing mobile devices in the classroom -Single Parents -Stem-cell research -Alternative fuels -Organic farming -A big brand doesn't necessarily mean big value -Benefits of learning a second language -Diets do more harm than good -TED talks can improve your life -The case for introverts -Age Discrimination -Failures and mistakes teach important lessons in life. -Animal Rights -Volunteering -Creative Thinking -Listening-the key to being an effective communicator -Students should pursue knowledge and not grades -Carpe Diem (Seize the day!) Any speech that does not have a clear thesis and/or main points will receive a grade no higher than 65 points. A visual aid must be used at some point during the speech. The students should avoid using notes. They can however use note-cards of no more than 6 cards with key words to aid their speech. The speech must have at least one of each of the following persuasive techniques. 1. Logical Appeal (Logos) - Facts, statistics, and well-reasoned arguments 2. Ethical Appeal ( Ethos) - Argument based on widely accepted beliefs and values 3. Emotional Appeal (Pathos) - Uses anecdotes (stories) and loaded words (words with strong connotations) to bring about strong emotions in the audience. 2 Students must cite all sources in their outline including in-text citations during their speech. The formal outline should be typed and in the format discussed in the text, in class and in the hand-outs. Outlines should be turned-in before the presentation of the speech. Organization plays a central role in this speech: The speech must logically establish why the audience must change. The students are highly encouraged to follow the appended persuasive speech guideline (also follows Monroe’s motivated sequence) for preparation of their speech. Persuasive Speech Grading Rubric: 3= well done, present in the presentation and meets standards 2= needs improvement, partial credit is awarded because it is there, you are on the right track but it needs to be reviewed as to exactly what it should be like 1= not visible in the presentation and/or done incorrectly _______/40 Structure ______/15 Introduction ______ the attention getter was the first thing the speaker said ______ the attention getter drew the audience into the speech ______ the speaker stated the topic and why it was important to listen ______ the speaker addressed why they were credible on the topic ______ the preview was delivered in the same order as the body of the speech ______/18 Body ______ the speaker transitioned to the body of the speech from the introduction ______ the speech elicited some type of change/movement from the audience ______ the speaker flowed well from one main point to the next with helpful transitions. ______ credible research was cited in the speech ______ the speaker cited when necessary ______ the speaker transitioned to the conclusion from the body of the speech ______/12 Conclusion ______ the summary listed all of the main points in the same order as discussed in the body ______ the summary included the important ideas and concepts the speaker wanted the listeners to remember about each main point ______ there was a clear call to action told to the audience members in the conclusion ______ the final remark brought the speech to full closure _______/51 Delivery ______/9 Body Language ______ the speaker’s posture appeared confident and comfortable ______ the speaker gestured naturally 3 ______ the speaker stepped out from behind the podium _______/12 Facial Expressions ______ the speaker’s facial expressions were lively and appeared natural ______ the speakers face looked confident and comfortable ______ the speaker maintained eye contact with the entire audience ______ the speaker notes did not distract them from the audience ______/6 Voice ______ the speaker’s voice was dynamic, showing enthusiasm or the topic ______ the speaker was articulate and well spoken ______/15 Language ______ the speaker used language that was easy to understand ______ the speaker used specific examples to bring the content to life ______ the speaker avoided fallacies &/or common thinking errors in their speech ______ the speaker did not use fillers in the speech ______ the speaker used a more formal style of language than used in conversations ______/9 Visual Aids ______ the visual aids enhanced the information discussed ______ the visual aids were prepared properly ______ the speaker was comfortable using the visual aids ______/9 Audience ______ the speaker presented the information in an ethical, credible manner ______ the speaker was well prepared ______ the speaker spoke extemporaneously PERSUASIVE SPEECH GUIDELINE A. INTRODUCTION: "Tells your audience what you are going to tell them" and establishes the foundation for your speech. A good Introduction 'draws the map' for the journey. For a Persuasive Speech an Introduction consists of 1. Attention-Getter: Statements that gains the attention of the audience and makes them believe that this issue is relevant to them. Please, do NOT use a rhetorical question here. 2. Bond > Link-to Audience: Identify a personal connection in the audiences' life, i.e. their emotional experience (grief and sorrow, happiness) to your topic. 3."Credentials" of Speaker (Credibility): Demonstrate how you are an 'expert' through your own use, experience or study. 4 4. Destination / Position Statement: State clearly why you are speaking at this moment. State your Goal, Thesis or what you expect as an Outcome. State your Destination. An example may be ... "This afternoon/today I am here to convince you that .... is the most effective way of learning today." 5. Explain my Map to my destination > Preview of Speech: Briefly outline what you will cover in your persuasive speech. This is where you will ..."Tell what you are going to tell them". 6. Transition: A transition is how you move from one section or point to the next. It is a linking idea. You could say ..."Let's begin by ...", "Let's start with ..." or I prefer "Let's consider ..." B. BODY of your Speech: The Body of your speech is where the detail is found and is best contained in THREE points (you can have more, but don't confuse your audience). For a Persuasive Speech, this is where you will ... "Tell them" Main Point #1: State Point 1, State Reason, Give Example, Restate point Transition: Create a linking statement to Point 2 Main Point #2: State Point 2, State Reason, Give Example, Restate point Transition: Create a linking statement to Point 3 Main Point #3: State Point 3, State Reason, Give Example, Restate point Transition: Create a linking statement to the Conclusion, i.e. "Let's summarize ..." or "Can we consider these main points ..." C. CONCLUSION: "Tell them what you have told them" a. Again state your destination >Restate outcome or thesis. b. Restate main points: State Point 1, State Point 2, State Point 3 c. Call-to-Action: e.g. "I encourage you to ...", "Let's all contribute ...”, "... sign now ...", "make a decision now to be involved ..." d. Decision-Maker (Clincher - optional): "Coming around is the petition ..." "Being passed from the rear is a bag for your contribution to this noble cause, dig deep ..." 5 Checklist Before you deliver your Persuasive Speech On the outline My specific purpose is geared toward a persuasive slant rather than trying to inform the audience My organizational pattern is Monroe’s Motivated Sequence All 5 steps of Monroe’s Motivated Sequence are clearly visible in the outline and in the speech I am using the same outline template as has been provided to me My attention getter is creative and unique ** it is not a question** My credibility shows why the audience should listen to me AND how this topic is relevant to them My preview lists all of the main points My summary lists all of my main points and pulls out one thing about each main point that I really want the audience to remember In the speech I have prepared a speaking outline or printed the notes page of my PowerPoint to help remind me to stay on track I have practiced my speech 3-5 times in front of someone who has given me constructive comments I state my call to action multiple times throughout the speech The focus of my speech is to persuade the audience, to change their minds, to move them to action, to motivate them NOT to inform them about my topic I am addressing both sides of the issue in my speech (though proving that my side is correct and the other side has flaws) My conclusion contains my call to action AND my final remark, I have not combined the two. On the day of the speech I have Visual aids and a backup just in case I have my outline and a bibliography 6