AP Calculus BC Final Exam January, 2009 Name: ______________________ Directions: Solve each of the following problems. Decide which of the choices given is the best and fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. You may NOT use your calculator on this section. 1. What is the x-coordinate of the point of inflection on the graph y 13 x3 5 x 2 24 ? (A) 5 2. lim n (B) 0 (C) (B) 2 (C) 1 10 3 (D) -5 (E) -10 (D) 3 (E) nonexistent 3n3 5n is n 3 2n 2 1 (A) 5 3. If x 2 xy y 2 2, then at the point 1,1 , (A) 3 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 2 dy dx (D) 3 2 (E) nonexistent 4. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its position at time t is given by s t t 2 4t 4 . What is the acceleration of the particle when t = 4? (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8 (E) 12 5. A different particle moves on a plane curve so that at any time t 0 , its position can be represented 3 by: x t t 3 t and y t 2t 1 . The acceleration vector of the particle at t 1 is (A) (0, 1) 6. Evaluate: lim x 4 (A) 8 3 (B) (2, 3) (C) (2, 6) (D) (6, 12) (C) 0 (D) (E) (6, 24) 16 x 2 x 2 11x 28 (B) 8 11 8 11 (E) 8 3 Use the figure below to answer #7 and #8 7. A bug begins to crawl up a vertical wire at time t = 0. The velocity v of the bug at time t, 0 t 8 , is given by the function whose graph is shown above. At what value of t does the bug change direction? (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8 8. What is the total distance the bug traveled from t = 0 to t = 8? (A) 14 (B) 13 (C) 11 (D) 8 (E) 6 9. If f x sin 1 x, then f ' 12 (A) 2 3 3 (B) 4 5 (C) 4 5 (D) 2 3 3 (E) 2 10. An equation of the curve f(x) when f ' x 3x2 x at the point (2, 5) is (A) f x 6 x 6 (B) f x 6 x 8 (D) f x x3 x 2 (E) f x x3 x2 5 2 x2 (C) f x x 1 2 3 11. d dx 3 = 2 4 x (A) (D) 6 x 4 x 2 2 (B) 2 (E) 3 4 x 2 3x 4 x 2 (C) 2 6x 4 x 2 2 3 2x x 12. If F x t 3 1 dt , then F ' 2 0 (A) -3 (B) -2 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 18 13. If f x x 2 x 3, then f ' x (A) 3x 3 2x 3 (B) x 2x 3 (D) 1 2x 3 (E) 5x 6 2x 3 (C) x 3 2x 3 14. An equation of the line tangent to y x3 3x 2 2 at its point of inflection is (A) y 6 x 6 (D) y = 3x - 1 2 15. Integrate: 1 x 2 (B) y = -3x + 1 (E) y = 4x + 1 (C) y = 2x + 10 dx 1 (A) 1 2 (B) 7 24 (C) 1 2 (D) 1 (E) 2 ln 2 16. The absolute maximum value of f x x3 3x2 12 on the closed interval [-2, 4] occurs at x = (A) -2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) 4 17. If f x e x , then f ' ln 2 (A) 18. 1 4 (B) 1 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 1 (E) 2 x2 , x3 19. At x = 3, the function given by f x is 6 x 9, x 3 (A) undefined (B) continuous but not differentiable (C) differentiable but not continuous (D) neither continuous nor differentiable (E) both continuous and differentiable 20. 2 1 -2 -1 1 2 -1 -2 Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations? (A) dy 1 x dx (B) dy x2 dx (D) dy x dx y (E) dy ln y dx (C) dy x y dx x e2 21. Integrate: dx 2 x (A) e x C (B) e 2 C (D) 2e 2 C (E) e x C x (C) e 2 C x 22. If x3 3xy 2 y3 17 , then in terms of x and y, (A) x2 y x 2 y2 (B) x2 y (D) 2 y2 x2 y x y2 dy dx (C) x2 y x 2y x2 (E) 1 2 y2 23. What is the average value of y x 2 x3 1 on the interval [0, 2]? (A) 26 9 (B) 52 9 24. If x e 2t and y sin 2t , then (C) 26 3 52 3 (E) 24 dy dx (A) 4e2t cos 2t (B) e 2t cos 2t cos 2t 2e 2t (E) cos 2t e2t (D) (D) (C) sin 2t 2e2t 25. As shown in the figure below, a square with vertices (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 2) is divided into two regions by the graph of y x 2 2 x . If a point is picked at random from inside the square, what is the probability that the point lies in the region above the parabola? (A) 0 (B) 1 6 (C) 1 3 (D) 1 2 (E) 2 3 AP Calculus BC Final Exam January, 2009 Name: ______________________ Free Response- Show your work. You may use your calculator. Write final answers on the answer sheet provided. 26. Find lim x 4 3x 2 3x 36 x2 6 x 8 27. If f x 4 x 2 x 2 9, find f ' 5 . 28. If dy x and y = 5, when x = 4, find the equation of the curve. dx 9 x2 29. The function f is continuous on the closed interval [0, 10] and has values that are given in the 10 table below. Using n = 5, what is the trapezoidal approximation of f x dx ? 0 x f(x) 0 20 1 19.5 2 18 3 15.5 4 12 5 7.5 6 2 7 -4.5 8 -12 9 -20.5 10 -30 30. Find the slope of the curve 2 xy y 2 21 at the point on the curve where y = 3. 31. Water is being pumped into a conical reservoir (vertex down) at the constant rate of 10 ft3/min. If the reservoir has a radius of 4 ft and is 12 ft deep, how fast is the water rising when the water is 6 ft deep? 32. A 20 foot ladder leans against a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is sliding along the ground at a rate of 2 ft/sec. How fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall at the instant that the foot of the ladder is 16 feet from the base of the wall? 33. The function f x x3 ax2 bx c has a relative maximum at (-3, 25) and a point of inflection at x = -1. Find a, b, and c. 34. The volume of a cylindrical tin can with a top and bottom is to be 16 cubic inches. If a minimum amount of tin is to be used to construct the can, what must be the dimensions (r and h), in inches of the can? 35. State the set of values for which f x x 2 x 3 is BOTH increasing and concave up. 2 36. For what values of t does the curve given by the parametric equations x t t 3 t 2 1 y t t 4 2t 2 8t have a vertical tangent? 37. Find the maximum profit for the sale of widgets if the cost and revenue profits are as follows: C x 0.5 x 500 R x 50 x x 38. If 0 k 2 and the area under the curve y cos x from x k to x 2 is 0.1, then find k. 39. Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f x x4 2x2 that has a slope of 1. 40. Integrate: cos 2 x dx 2 2x sin AP Calculus BC Final Exam January, 2009 Name: ______________________ Answer Sheet 26. ________________________________ 36. _______________________________ 27. ________________________________ 37. _______________________________ 28. ________________________________ 38. _______________________________ 29. ________________________________ 39. _______________________________ 30. ________________________________ 40. _______________________________ 31. ________________________________ 32. ________________________________ 33. ________________________________ 34. ________________________________ 35. ________________________________ Formulae Area Atriangle 12 bh Aequilateral 3s 2 4 Arect w Acircle r 2 Atrapezoid 12 b1 b2 h Ssphere 4 r 2 Scylinder 2 rh 1or 2 r 2 Volume Vbox wh Vcylinder r 2 h Vsphere 43 r 3 Vcone 13 r 2 h Miscellaneous a 2 b2 c 2 d x2 x1 y2 y1 2 P 2 2w C 2 r Profit = Revenue - Cost 2