PSYC 213: Research Methods in Social Psychology MW: 11-12:20 Room: Judd 113 Instructor: Sarah Carney Email: scarney@wesleyan.edu Phone: 685-4976 Office: Judd 201 Office hours: Wednesdays 10:00-11:00 (or by appointment) Course Description: This course is designed to be an introduction to social research methods, and as such, it will aim to cover—in a broad sense—the various research “tools” available (experimental methods and qualitative, quasi-experimental methods as well). However research methods are best learned by actually conducting real research, therefore this course will stress a hands-on, practical approach throughout the semester, as the class will design and then complete a psychological research project as a team. My goal or main objective in designing this course is that you will leave this class with not only some intellectual sense about the various methods used by social scientists, but also some real experience with working with those methods, making methodological choices, implementing research plans, and trouble-shooting when things do not go as planned. Students will develop skills in formulating good research questions, grounding their research in the literature, translating topics into a variety of methods, sampling, data collection, data analysis, and writing up their findings. Because of the practical nature of this course, this class has a limited enrollment. Required Text: Cozby, P. (2009). Methods in Behavioral Research. 10th edition. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Higher Education. Weis, L. & Fine, M. (2000). Speed Bumps: A Student Friendly Guide to Qualitative Research. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Class Handouts: As needed. Reserve Reading: Noted in syllabus Course Requirements: 1. This course is a combined lecture/discussion format. Participation in the discussion of class readings is a critical part of this class. To demonstrate that you have critically read the assigned material and thought about its implications, you should come to class prepared to respond with a thought out view point, to ask questions about material that is unclear, and to make connections between what you have read for class and current events. Although there will be times when I will want to underscore some of what you have read—and to make sure that key terms/ideas were understood—class discussions 1 will not duplicate the assigned reading. Instead, the readings will serve as a jumping off point for our class conversations. 2. Productive conversation requires regular attendance. In addition, by virtue of taking this course you will become a part of a community of researchers with assignments that demand teamwork; therefore your absence will not only affect your own work, but the work of others as well. I cannot stress this enough: If you are a person who cannot attend regularly, this is not the course for you. Absences will affect your participation grade as well as hinder your ability to complete the assigned tasks. 3. There is no mid-term and there is no “final” exam. You will be evaluated and graded on five written assignments, in-class quizzes on the readings, as well as class participation. See the syllabus under “schedule” for assignment due dates. 4. In class quizzes are not eligible to be “made up” at a later date. If you miss a quiz you will receive a score of 0 on that quiz. 5. This course requires that you complete a research project by the end of the semester (planned, executed, analyzed and presented); to accomplish this you will be assigned to work with a small team of student researchers. Research is a cooperative task, and part of your success in this course relies on your ability to work as a team to get assignments done on time and in a quality manner. Though you will not turn in group writing assignments, your participation grade will be partly based on your team’s research presentation at the end of the semester, as well as on your team’s self evaluation of its functioning—i.e. group member’s assessments of individual’s contributions and teamwork. All team members are expected to participate fully in the completion of this project, which will culminate with a team poster at the end of the semester. Please note: While I will make time in class for teams to meet and work together to plan their research you need to be aware that you will undoubtedly need more than just class time to prepare. You will absolutely need to stay in steady and regular contact with your team members in order to complete the research requirement successfully. Grading Students will be graded using the system described in the Wesleyan University catalog, modified by pluses and minuses: A=Excellent B=Good C=Fair D=Marginal But Passing U/F=Unsatisfactory Final course grades are based on the weighted averages of all assignments. If you have questions or concerns about your grades, please see me. 2 In summary: In class quizzes=10 points each (30 points) Assignment # 1: Observation paragraph=10 points Assignment #2: Research question=5 points Assignment #3: Survey Questions= 5 points Assignment #4: Literature review=20 points Assignment #5: Experiment assignment=10 points Assignment #6: Speedbump=20 points Students with Disabilities: It is the policy of Wesleyan University to provide reasonable accommodations to students with documented disabilities. Students, however, are responsible for registering with Disabilities Services, in addition to making requests known to me in a timely manner. If you require accommodations in this class, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible [during the nth week of the semester], so that appropriate arrangements can be made. The procedures for registering with Disabilities Services can be found at http://www.wesleyan.edu/deans/disability-students.html. Course Readings/Schedule of Topics 9-3-12 Welcome and introduction to the course 9-5-12 Overview: Empiricism and the Scientific Method 9-10-12 Overview continued… 9-12-12 Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 1, Scientific Understanding of Behavior, pp 1-15. Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 4, Studying Behavior, pp. 65-89. Zimbardo, P. (2004). Does psychology make a significant difference in our lives? American Psychologist, 59 (5), 339-351. Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 5, Measurement Concepts, pp. 90-105. Sears, D. O. (1986). College sophomores in the laboratory: influences of a narrow data base on social psychology’s view of human nature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 515-530. Kidder, L. & Fine, M. (1997). Qualitative inquiry in psychology: a radical tradition. In I. Prilleltensky & D. Fox (eds.) Critical Psychology: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (34-50). Designing and Conducting Ethical Research Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 3, Ethical Research, pp. 37-64. 3 9-17-12 Brown, L. (1997). Ethics in psychology: Cui Bono? In D. Fox & I Prilleltensky (eds.) Critical Psychology: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (pp. 51-67) Weseen, S. & Wong, M. (2000). Qualitative research, representations, and social responsibilities. In L Weis & M. Fine (eds.) Speed Bumps: A Student Friendly Guide to Qualitative Research. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. (pp. 32-66) First In-Class Quiz Asking the Question—All Class Research Meeting 9-19-12 Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 2, Where to Start? Pp. 16-23. Other readings TBA In Class Team Planning Day Readings TBA Assignment # 1 Due (observation) 9-24-12 Library Research—Diane Klare Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 2, Where to Start? Pp. 23-35. Landrum, E. (2008). Telling an Original Story Through a Research Paper. Undergraduate Writing in Psychology: Learning to Tell the Scientific Story. (pp. 105-131) Washington DC, US: American Psychological Association Assignment # 2 due (asking question) 9-26-12 Preparing Literature Reviews—Basic Principles 10-1-12 Landrum, E. (2008). Extracting the useful nuggets from a literature search. Undergraduate Writing in Psychology: Learning to Tell the Scientific Story. (pp. 37-52) Washington DC, US: American Psychological Association. Descriptive Methods: Observation Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 6, Observing Behavior, pp. 106-116. Festinger, L., Riecken, H. & Schachter, S. (1956). When Prophesy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World. New York, NY: Harper Torch Books. Pp. 1-150. 4 10-3-12 Descriptive Methods: Survey Research 10-8-12 Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 7, Asking People About Themselves: Survey Research. Pp. 121-146. Burgess, E., Donnelly, D., Dillard, J., & Davis, R. (2001). Surfing for sex: studying involuntary celibacy using the internet. Sexuality and Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 5 (3), 5-30. Fine, M., Freudenberg, N., Payne, Y., Perkins, T., Smith, K., & Wanzer, K. (2003). “Anything can happen with police around”: urban youth evaluate strategies of surveillance in public places. Journal of Social Issues. 59 (1), 141-158. Festinger, L., Riecken, H. & Schachter, S. (1956). When Prophesy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World. New York, NY: Harper Torch Books. Pp. 151-233.. Team Meeting and Catch Up Day Assignment # 3 Due: Survey Questions Second Quiz—In Class Research Meeting 10-10-12 Descriptive Methods: Archival Methods Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 6, Observing Behavior. Pp. 116-120. Davalos, D., Davalos, R. & Layton, H. (2007). Content analysis of magazine headlines: changes over three decades? Feminism & Psychology, 17, 250-258. 10-15-12 No Class-Fall Break 10-17-12 Archival methods continued… Stark, S. (1987). Perry Mason meets sonny crockett: the history of lawyers and the police as television heroes. The University of Miami Law Review, 42 U. Miami L. Rev. 229. Assignment # 4—Literature Review Due 10-22-12 Research Meeting Alternate Due Date for Assignment #4—Literature Review 10-24-12 Research Meeting 5 10-29-12 Experimental Methods 10-31-12 . Experimental Methods continued… 11-5-12 Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 8, Experimental Design, pp. 149-164. Latane, B. & Darley, J. (1968). Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 10(3), 215-221. Kassin, S. & Kiechel, K. (1996). The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internalization, and confabulation. Psychological Science. Vol. 7(3), 125-128. Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 9, Conducting Experiments, pp. 165-185. Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol. 67, pp. 371-378. Loftus, E. & Palmer, J. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior. Vol. 13(5), 585-589. Third In Class Quiz Research Meeting L. Weis & M. Fine (2000). Speed Bumps: A Student Friendly Guide to Qualitative Research. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. (pp.67-111) 11-7-12 Research Meeting 11-12-12 Results: Data Coding and Entry (Manolis Kaparakis) 11-14-12 Results: Data Entry (Manolis Kaparakis) Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 14, Generalizing Results, pp. 268-282. Cozby, P. (2009). Appendix A, Writing Research Reports, pp. 283336. 11-19-12 No Class 11-21-12 No Class 11-26-12 Correlation Coefficients (Manolis Kaparakis) Cozby, P. (2009). Chapter 12, Understanding Research Results: Description and Correlation, pp. 222-243. 6 Richardson, L. (1994). Writing: A method of inquiry. In Denzin, Norman K (Ed); Lincoln, Yvonna S (Ed) Handbook of qualitative research. (pp. 516-529). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Roof, J. & Wiegman, R. (1995). Chapter 5: The Problem of Speaking for Others. Who Can Speak? Authority and Critical Identity (pp. 97119). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Assignment #5 Due: Project as an experiment 11-28-12 Creating a Research Poster Reading TBA 12-3-12 Research Teams Plan Presentation 12-5-12 Poster Presentations—All Teams Assignment # 6 Final Paper Due by 5:00 7