CGS3063 EXAM 1 FALL 2008 DR. HASKINS FORM A ANSWERS * Please select the best answer to each of the following questions based on material covered in class and the assignments. 1. The philosopher who believed that one should look at the outcome of an action in order to determine whether it was moral was: a. Aristotle *b. Mill c. Kant d. Spinoza e. Plato 2. From the list below, the only attribute NOT suggested for why we use computers to process data : a. speed *b. simplicity c. accuracy d.reliability e. storage capacity 3. The inventor of the first electronic digital computer was: a. Boole b. Babbage c. Mauchley *e. none of the above d. Eckert 4. A piano could best be described as a/an: a. *digital device b. general purpose computer d. CPU e. batch program c. analog device 5. Which of the following was NOT discussed as a component of a typical computer system? a. RAM b. CPU *c. throughput device d. input device e.secondary storage 6. In the movie “2010” which of the following was NOT an example of anthropomorphism? a. HAL asking if he would dream. b. Chandra telling the others that silicone-based creations deserved equal respect c. *HAL converting into IBM d. SAL’s voice e. Chandra’s statement that HAL was confused 7. A bystander makes a 9-1-1 call to report an accident. He tells the dispatcher that there has just been an accident with injuries on 16th avenue in Gainesville, and then hangs up. The information given is not “good” information, PRIMARILY because it is not: a. accurate b. timely c. relevant *d. complete e. concise 8. The main reason we use the decimal number system is: a. it is the only one that really makes sense b. our parents used it c. the Phoenicians used it d. binary numbers are much more difficult to use e. *we have ten fingers 1 9. The first person to incorporate punched cards into a medium for controlling an industrial process was: a. Napoleon *b. Jacquard c. Hollerith d. Boole e. Einstein 10. The brilliance of Babbage was that the analytical engine was designed: a. To be steam powered, as well as electrically powered b. For mass production c. To utilize transistors for the first time in a calculating machine d. *With all the functional parts of a modern computer e. Babbage didn’t design such a machine 11. The former UF student who is credited with inventing the first electronic digital computer is: a. Berry b. Babbage c. Mauchley d. Aiken *e. none of the above 12. The technique of reading program instructions into RAM, rather than rewiring the machine to change a program was formulated by: a. Boole b. Atanasoff *c. von Neumann d. Hollerith e. Berry 13. Which of the following takes place during the E-Time portion of a machine cycle? a. Operand moved to the address register b. Instruction executed c. Result stored d. All of the above e. *“b” and “c” above, but not “a” 14. The principal hardware component of second generation computers was the: a. Compiler b. integrated circuit *c. transistor *d. semiconductor e. vacuum tube 15. What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 10101? a. 7 b. 15 c. 17 *d.21 e. none of the above 16. In a system using EVEN parity, to what should the parity bit be set for the number 10110110? a. 0 *b. 1 c.cannot be determined from the information given 17. Collecting data in machine-readable form, in order to minimize errors in the input stream is known as: a. Autodata recording b. cobbling c. data diddling *d. source data automation e. all of the above 18. Unjustified reliance on computer-generated information often adversely affects individuals, and is a symptom of (the): a. Anthropomorphism b. Extended anthropomorphism *c. Oz syndrome d. Invidious-Benign dichotomy e. cyberphobia 19. A typical stand-alone transistor would be approximately the size of a: a. TV screen b. light bulb c. fingernail *d. pencil eraser e. postage stamp 2 20. Traditional analog telephone communication is said to be ___________, whereas internet communication is called ______________. a. Slow; simplistic b. *Circuit switched; packet switched c. Reliable; unreliable d. Broadband; narrowband e. None of the above 21. In terms of network architecture, the Grove system which we use for this class is best described as: a. *client/server b. intranet c. peer-to-peer d. ethernet e. bus 22. Common protocols and network communication standards include all of the following except: a. ethernet b. token ring c. tcp/ip d. 802.11 *e. modified ring 23. A device which is used to convert a digital signal to an analog signal, so that it may travel over an analog medium, is called a: a. translator b. multiplexor c. front-end processor d. concentrator *e. modem 24. Registration for classes at UF is usually done using _________processing, while payroll is usually computed using _________processing. a. *Interactive; batch b computer; manual c.batch; serial d. analog; digital e. none of the above 25. Which of the following contribute significantly to microprocessor speed? a. bus width b. clock speed c. choice of architecture (CISC vs. RISC) d. use of multiple ALUs *e. all of the above 26. The metric prefix “nano”, as in nanosecond, refers to: a. 1 million b. 1 billion c. 1/million *d. 1/billion e. 1/trillion 27. In the history of data processing, the breakthrough in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was the use of: a. symbols d. binary numbers c. decimal numbers *d. zero e. numerals 28. In the movie “2010” which of the following is/are examples of the “OZ SYNDROME?” a. Chandra asking HAL if he wanted him to stay with him b. Hal asking, “Will I dream?” c. Chandra telling the others, “It wasn’t HAL’s fault.” d. All of the above are examples of the OZ Syndrome e. *None of the above 29. ___________ is a special type of read only memory which can be erased electrically and reused. a. ROM b. RAM *c. Flash d. cache e. all of the above 30. DVDs hold more data than CDs. Which of the following reasons is/are responsible? a. Packing pits closer together 3 b. c. d. e. Using two layers of pits Using double sided disk *All of the above “a” and “c” above, but not “b” 31. When a processor needs an instruction, or data, it searches memory in this order: a. RAM, L1,L2,L3, HARDDRIVE b. HARDDRIVE, RAM, L1,L2,L3 c. RAM, HARDDRIVE, L1,L2,L3 d. *L1,L2,L3,RAM, HARDDRIVE e. None of the above 32. Which of the following lists of inventions is in oldest-to-newest order? a. pascaline, Stepped Reckoner, Mark I, Census Machine, abacus b. abacus, Telephone, Telegraph, ASCII, Pentium c. *pascaline, Census Machine, Powers Census machine, Mark I d. abacus, Radio, Telephone, Punched Card, Stepped Reckoner e. None are in oldest-to-newest order 33. The technique of putting hundreds of thousand of transistors on a single chip is known as: a. micro processing b. nanoprocessing c. picoprocessing *d. VLSI e. EBCDIC 34. A driving force or event that pushed for great advances in data processing during the first half of the 20th century was: a. Tracking the Census data b. Tracking Railroad statistics *c. Tracking Social Security data d. Sending man to the moon e. Invention of the Telephone 35. Which of the following html code is correct to show “orange blue”, in which “orange” has size 10, color orange, italic, and “blue” has size 8, color blue, boldface? A. <text color=orange size=10><italic>orange</italic></text> <text color=blue size=8><bold>blue</bold></text> B. <font color=orange size=10><italic>orange</italic></font> <font color=blue size=8><bold>blue</bold></font> C. *<font color=orange size=10><i>orange</i></font> <font color=blue size=8><b>blue</b></font> D. <text color=orange size=10><i>orange</i></text> <text color=blue size=8><b>blue</b></text> E. None of the above. 36. Which of the following is NOT true of the search engines? A. Information on the Internet is dynamic in nature. B. *There’re two types of search engines: spiders and databases. Spiders are less extensive, but more accurate than the databases. 4 C. Top-down searching strategy begins from a specific topic and moves toward a more general topic. D. One of the benefit of top-down searching is, more information on related topics can be found. E. None of the above. 37. Which of the following is TRUE of the table implemented below? <table border=1 width=400 height=200 cellspacing=3 align=center> <tr bgcolor=silver><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr> <tr bgcolor=white><td colspan=2>4</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr bgcolor=white><td>7</td><td>8</td><td rowspan=2>9</td></tr> <tr bgcolor=white><td>10</td><td>11</td></tr> </table> A. This is a 4x3 table, which has 12 cells in total. B. The first row’s background color is white. C. The cell with number 9 shown spans across two columns. D. *The second row has only two cells. E. None of the above 38. Suppose there is a directory named "dir1" and a file named "file1" in home directory of your Unix Account. You want to create a subdirectory called "dir2" under the current directory ("dir1") and move "file1" into this new directory ("dir2") you have created. Then, for this “file1”, give read-write-execute permissions to "yourself", read-execute permissions to the "group" and "everybody else". What commands do you use to accomplish the same? Assume that you are currently inside "dir1". home directory / \ dir1 file1 A. mkdir dir2 mv file1 dir2/ chmod 644 file1 B. mkdir dir2 mv ../file1 dir2/ chmod 755 file1 C. mkdir dir2 cp ../file1 dir2/ chmod 644 file1 *D. mkdir dir2 mv ../file1 dir2/ chmod 755 dir2/file1 E. mkdir dir2 mv ../file1 dir2/ cd dir2 chmod 644 file1 39. In general, what commands should you use to set the right permissions for html files and directories on the internet? A Html files: chmod 600 html-name 5 Directories: chmod 777 directory-name B Html files: chmod u=wr, g=r,o=r html-name Directories: chmod u=wr, g=r, o=r directory-name *C Html files: chmod u=wr, g=r,o=r html-name Directories: chmod u=wrx, g=rx, o=rx directory-name D Html files: chmod 755 html-name Directories: chmod 644 directory-name E Html files: chmod 444 html-name Directories: chmod u=wrx, g=, r= directory-name 40. What do the following html codes show? <ol type=1> <li>Rene Campari <ul type=circle> <li>Marge <li>Jason </ul> <li>Scott Harrington <li>Tatiana Wishbone <li>Bob Trailerpark </ol> A. * 1. Rene Campari o Marge o Jason 2. Scott Harrington 3. Tatiana Wishbone 4. Bob Trailerpark C. Rene Campari 1. Marge 2. Jason b. Scott Harrington c. Tatiana Wishbone d. Bob Trailerpark a. B. Rene Campari 1. Marge 2. Jason Scott Harrington Tatiana Wishbone Bob Trailerpark D. 1. Rene Campari a. Marge b. Jason 2. Scott Harrington 3. Tatiana Wishbone 4. Bob Trailerpark E. 1. Rene Campari Marge Jason 2. Scott Harrington 3. Tatiana Wishbone 4. Bob Trailerpark 6 If you have been given a password for this exam do as you were told. GMH 7