Guilford County Schools ACES Program Weekly Theme: Multicultural Celebrations – Other Activities Gingerbread Houses (Germany) In Germany, Gingerbread Houses are very popular in some villages at Christmas time. On December 23rd, each family in the village brings a model of their home (made of Gingerbread) to a central location where the village is recreated in miniature. Then, on New Year’s Day (Sylvester) the children break the houses apart and eat them to celebrate the coming of the New Year. Gingerbread Houses Craft Provide students with small milk cartons, graham crackers, white icing and assorted candies to make their own Gingerbread Houses. Make sure to wash, rinse and sanitize the milk cartons. Students can “glue” the graham crackers on the milk cartons with the white icing. Next, they glue assorted candies on to finish the house. The houses are NOT edible! Hanukkah Dreidel Craft Materials: thin cardboard some crayons (or markers or paint) scissors glue Instructions: Color or paint the Dreidel template on the next page Glue the templates to a piece of thin cardboard Cut out the template pieces Fold the tabs and glue the dreidel together Poke a hole in the top and slide a pencil or straw through July 2008 1 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program July 2008 2 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program The Legend of the Poinsettia A charming story is told of Pepita, a poor Mexican girl who had no gift to present the Christ Child at Christmas Eve Services. The legend says that . . . as Pepita walked slowly to the chapel with her cousin Pedro, her heart was filled with sadness rather than joy. "I am sure, Pepita, that even the most humble gift, if given in love, will be acceptable in His eyes," said Pedro consolingly. Not knowing what else to do, Pepita knelt by the roadside and gathered a handful of common weeds, fashioning them into a small bouquet. Looking at the scraggly bunch of weeds, she felt more saddened and embarrassed than ever by the humbleness of her offering. She fought back a tear as she entered the small village chapel. As she approached the alter, she remembered Pedro's kind words: "Even the most humble gift, if given in love, will be acceptable in His eyes." She felt her spirit lift as she knelt to lay the bouquet at the foot of the nativity scene. Suddenly, the bouquet of weeds burst into blooms of brilliant red, and all who saw them were certain that they had witnessed a Christmas miracle right before their eyes. From that day on, the bright red flowers were known as the Flores de Noche Buena, or Flowers of the Holy Night, for they bloomed each year during the Christmas season. Today, the common name for this plant is the poinsettia! Kwanzaa-The Kinara (Africa) During Kwanzaa candles are placed in a special candleholder called the Kinara. There are seven candles (Mishumaa Saba) used, each representing one of the Seven Principles (Nguzo Saba) of Kwanzaa. When putting the candles in the Kinara, the 3 red candles are placed on the left side. The 3 green candles are placed on the right. The single black candle is placed in the center and is the candle which will be lit first. On each day of Kwanzaa a new candle will be lit as a symbol of the Kwanzaa Nguzo or principle of that day. The candles will be lit in alternating colors. First the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red candle, then the farthest right green candle, then the next red, then next green, then the last red, and then the final green. On the first day of Kwanzaa the black candle is lit, representing the first principle of Kwanzaa Umoja (oo-MOH-jah): Unity. On the second day the black candle is again lit, as well as the farthest red candle on the left. This represents the 2nd principle of Kwanzaa - Kujichagulia (koo-jee-chah-goo-LEE-ah): SelfDetermination. On the third day the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red, and then the farthest right green candle. This represents the 3rd principle of Kwanzaa - Ujima (oo-JEE-mah): Collective work and responsibility. July 2008 3 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program On the fourth day the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red, and then the farthest right green. Then the next red candle on the left. This represents the 4th principle of Kwanzaa Ujamaa (oo-jah-MAH): Collective economics On the fifth day the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red, the farthest right green, the next red and then the next green candle. This represents the 5th principle of Kwanzaa - Nia (NEEah): Purpose On the sixth day the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red, the farthest right green, the next red, the next green and then the final red candle. This represents the 6th principle of Kwanzaa - Kuumba (koo-OOM-bah): Creativity On the seventh day the black candle is lit, then the farthest left red, the farthest right green, the next red candle, the next green, the final red and then the final green candle. This represents the 7th principle of Kwanzaa - Imani (ee-MAH-nee): Faith On the seventh and final day of Kwanzaa all candles in the Kinara are lit. When the night is done, the family takes one last drink from the Unity cup and the candles are extinguished. Kwanzaa is over till next year. The Legend of the Silver Pine Cone (A German Legend) There once lived a poor family without enough food to eat or enough wood for their fire. The mother decided to go into the forest to search for pinecones. She was planning to use the pine cones to build a fire for her family, and she was also hoping she could sell some of them to get money to buy food. After walking for hours, the mother finally reached the forest and started gathering pinecones into her basket. Suddenly, she heard a voice say, "Why are you stealing my pinecones?" With that, an elf appeared beside her. She explained her sad story to the elf. With a crooked smile, the elf said, "Go into the next forest. The pine cones there are much better." Hesitantly, the mother set off to the next forest, which was even farther away. When she reached it, she was very tired. She leaned against a tree and sat her basket on the ground. As soon as she set down her basket, dozens of pinecones started falling to the ground. Filled with renewed energy, she gathered all the pinecones into her basket and returned home. Exhausted, she returned home and set the basket on her doorstep. When she looked down at the basket of pinecones, they had all turned to silver!! The family would never be poor again. Because of this legend, many people believe that a silver pine cone is lucky. In some homes it is customary to keep one on your dresser or hearth to make sure good fortune comes your way. July 2008 4 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program Silver Pinecone Have students drizzle white glue over a pinecone and then lightly shake glitter over the pinecone. Let the pinecone dry and students will have a Silver Pinecone of their own. Sankt Nikolaus Tag (Saint Nicholas Day) In Germany, St. Nikolaus is NOT Santa Claus. In Bavaria (southern Germany), the legend is that Sankt Nikolaus comes as a bishop with a flowing beard and a bishop's miter and staff. Houses are thoroughly cleaned and children clean and polish their shoes or boots in preparation for his visit. On the eve of December 6th, children put letters to the good saint in their shoes and leave them outside the front door or on a windowsill in hopes of finding goodies from St. Nikolaus the next morning. The legend says that during the night St. Nikolaus goes from house to house carrying a book in which all the children's deeds are written. If they have been good, he fills their shoe or boot with delicious fruits, nuts and candies. If not, they may find potatoes, coal, or twigs. Sankt Nikolaus Tag Student Celebration Read about St. Nicholas Day to students. Have them write a letter to St. Nicholas and tell him of their good deeds throughout the year. They will then put their shoes in the hall with their letter rolled up in their shoes. Turn off all of the lights to simulate night and ask students to put their heads down as if they were asleep. When the lights come on, students can check their shoes in the hallway and find that their letters are gone and they now have small treats in their shoes (in baggies, of course) July 2008 5 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program July 2008 6 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program July 2008 7 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials