1 COMPETITIVE MARKETING STRATEGY Term: Sep 2009 –Dec 2009 PGP Faculty: Nagasimha Balakrishna Kanagal Office: E-205; Phone Ext. - 3185 Secretary: Ms. KPG Rama E-Block, II Floor Please note that the syllabus below is tentative and subject to change. 1.0. Objective To outline the context of Marketing Strategy in the overall purview of Marketing Management To illustrate both decision making situations as well as conceptual tools to the process of marketing strategy To enhance the ability of the participants to the process of marketing strategy formulation 2.0. Pedagogy Classroom sessions will be a combination of lectures, conceptual discussions, discussions on chosen articles and research papers in the area as well as analysis of cases - presentations and discussions. The students will also be conducting a project study exercise on a carefully chosen area of marketing strategy formulation. 3.0. Evaluation Evaluation will consist of the following: Group Project Case Presentations / Analysis Quizzes Final Exam Class Participation / Attendance : : : : : 25% 20% 20% 30% 05% 4.0: Course Book David A. Aaker. Strategic Market Management (Seventh Edition) 2 5.0. Group Exercise The Markstrat Exercise is the group project. Book : Markstrat3 for Executives – Books on Reserve Markstrat is a marketing software simulation to learn strategic marketing concepts such as brand portfolio strategy, segmentation and positioning strategies, as well as operational marketing. It is an experience based learning tool. Participants must go beyond strategy formulation and implement their strategic plan through decisions at the tactical level. Markstrat3 has been developed by Jean Claude Larreche and Hubert Gatignon from INSEAD in cooperation with a experience based training consultancy firm StratX. Markstrat3 is used in leading business schools such as INSEAD, London Business School, Columbia University, Yale University, Stanford, Kellogg – Northwestern, National University of Singapore. Markstrat3 is also used by corporate bodies such as 3M, Coca-Cola, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Lucent, Nestle, Bacardi, Xerox. 3 6.0. Session wise course schedule ________________________________________________________________ Module 1 Strategic market analysis ________________________________________________________________ Session 1,2 Introduction to marketing strategy Readings: Marketing strategy decisions. Chapter 6. Marketing Strategy by O C Ferrell, Michael D Hartline, George H. Lucas Jr., David Luck Ohmae, Kenichi. ‘Getting back to strategy’. Harvard Business Review, November-December 1988, pg. 149-156 Case: Benetton (A) Session 3 Introduction to Markstrat Session 4,5 Customer and Market Management strategies Readings : Aaker David. Strategic Market Management Chapter 3 Aaker, David A. ‘Strategic Market Management’. Chapter 5 Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna ‘Role of Relationship Marketing in Competitive Marketing Strategy’ Journal of Management & Market Research, April / May 2009. 4 Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna ‘Creating Customer Value: Successful Competitive Marketing Strategies’. Third All India Management Scholars International Conference on Management, Jan 2006 Building customer relationships. Chapter 6. Services Marketing : Valerie A Zeithaml and Mary Jo Bitner. Irwin McGraw Hill Joseph Pine II and James H. Gilmore. ‘Welcome to the experience economy’. Harvard Business Review, Jul-Aug 1998. James C Anderson and James A Narus ‘Business marketing : Understand what customers value’. Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec 1998. Jeffrey E Garten ‘Troubles ahead in emerging markets’. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 1997. Case : Federal Express : The Money Back Guarantee (A) Case : IDS Financial Services Session 6 Markstrat in Classroom Session 7 Internal Analysis & Market scenario building Readings: Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna ‘Issues in Internal Analysis for Competitive Marketing Strategy’ (2009) Draft paper, IIMB Hagel III, and A M Sacconaghi, Jr. ‘Who will benefit from virtual information?’ The Mckinsey Quarterly, 1996, no.3, pg. 23-37 Wack, Pierre. ‘Scenarios: shooting the rapids’. Harvard Business Review, November-December 1985, pg. 139-150 5 Exercise: Report on watches market enclosed. Build alternative scenarios (atleast two) for the domestic watch industry. Consider a ten-year period. Module 2 Developing marketing strategies Session 8,9 Obtaining marketing competitive advantages Readings: Aaker, David A. ‘Strategic Market Management’. Chapters 8,9, 10. Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna ‘Competitive Marketing Strategies through Competitive Advantages’. Asia Pacific Management Conference XII, 2006. Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna and D V Jagadish. ‘Obtaining sustainable competitive advantages. The route of electronic commerce. National Conference on ECommerce, Institute of Public Enterprise, Feb 2000. Jay Kandampully and Nagasimha Balakrishna Kanagal . A model for services strategy statement using strategic marketing principles. Draft Paper IIMB and University of Queensland, Australia Yip, George S. Gateways to entry. Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct 1982, pg. 85-91. Hamel, Gary and C K Prahalad. ‘Corporate imagination and expeditionary marketing’. Harvard Business Review, Jul-Aug 1991, pg. 81- 92. Case : Blair Water Purifiers (India) 6 Session 10 Interface of marketing implementation strategy formulation and Readings: Bonoma, Thomas V. ‘Making your marketing strategy work’. Harvard Business Review, March-April 1984, pg. 69-76. Coyne, Kevin P. and Somu Subramaniam. ‘Bringing discipline to strategy’. The Mckinsey Quarterly, 1996, no.4, pg. 15-25. Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna. ‘Issues in Marketing Strategy Implementation’ 8th International Marketind Trends Congress, Organized by European School of Management, Jan 2009. Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna. ‘Forming strategic alliances: Issues in conceptualization’. IIMB Review, Journal of Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Dec 1999. Video Case : AT&T Geopartners Case: Power Play (A) Nintendo in 8 bit Video Games Session 11 Impact of customer satisfaction and public image on marketing strategy Readings: Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna. ‘Public Image and Marketing Strategy: an Indian Context’. Indian Management. Journal of the All India Management Association, vol. 38, no.1,2, Jan/Feb 1999. Case: Coca-Cola India Case : Xerox Corporation : The Customer Satisfaction Program 7 Session 12, 13 Functional Strategies ________________________________________________________________ Study Presentations : Product / Branding Strategy Pricing Strategy Communication Strategy Sales and Distribution Strategy Market Research Case Presentations : Citibank : Launching the card in Asia Pacific(A) ________________________________________________________________ Module 3 Analytical approach to marketing strategy Session 14 Introduction: Analytical approach to marketing strategy Readings: Aaker, David. ‘Strategic Market Management’ Ch. 4 Kanagal, Nagasimha Balakrishna. ‘Marketing strategy and game theory’. IIMB Management Review, vol. 10, no.3, JulSep 1998 Raju, Jagmohan S. and Abhik Roy. Understanding competitive relationships. Chapter 9. Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Strategy. John Wiley and Sons. 1997. Presentation : Blades Market Case : Eagle Hardware and Garden Inc. 8 Session 15 Analyzing competition _____________________________________________________________________________________ Readings: Heil P. Oliver, George S. Day and David J. Reibstein. ‘Signaling to competitors’. Chapter 12. Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Strategy. John Wiley and Sons, 1997 Robert Dolan. ‘How do you know when the price is right?’ Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Review, Oct 1995. Rao, Akshay et. Al . ‘How to fight a price war’. Harvard Business Review, Mar-April 2000. Gatignon, Hubert and David Reibstein. ‘Creative strategies for responding to competitive actions’. Chapter 10. Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Strategy. John Wiley and Sons, 1997. Wind, Jerry. ‘Preemptive strategies’. Chapter 11. Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Strategy. John Wiley and Sons, 1997. Case: Signaling Costs Case : Computron Case : Nike Europe Session 16 Competitive intelligence, competition policy and war gaming Readings : India: Chapter in Competition Regimes in the World – A Civil Society Report. CUTS International – Edited by Pradeep S Mehta. Yoffie, David B and Michael A Cusumano. ‘Judo Strategy. The Competitive Dynamics of Internet Time’. Harvard 9 Business Review. Jan-Feb 1999 Case : Power Play (B) : Sega in 16 bit Video Games Session 17 Life cycle considerations in competitive market Strategies – new and growth Markets Readings : Aaker, David. ‘Strategic Market Management’. Ch. 12 Mahajan, Vijay, Eitan Muller and Frank M Bass. ‘New product diffusion models in marketing : A review and directions for research’ Journal of Marketing, Jan 1990, pg 1-26. Peter N. Golder and Gerard Tellis ‘Pioneer advantage : Marketing logic or marketing legend’ Journal of Marketing Research, vol. XXX (May 1993), 158-170. Robinson William T and Claes Fornell. ‘Sources of market pioneer advantages in consumer goods industries’. Journal of Marketing Research, vol. XXII, August 1985, pg 305-317. Case : Nissan Case : USA Today Session 18 Life cycle considerations in competitive market strategies - maturity and decline markets Readings : David Aaker. Strategic Market Management. Chapter 14 Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie and Michael E Porter. ‘End game strategies for declining industries’. On Competition. HBS Press. Case : Managing the product life cycle – The ITC Case 10 Case : Snapple Session 19, 20 Project presentations *** ( Cases and list of readings can be subject to additions /deletions and change) 7.0 Group Project - 25% First Presentation -------- 5% Second Presentation and Report ------ 20%