Sell ~ Business Ads Ad Sales Lesson Plan Through this lesson, students will learn how to interact with business owners and will practice one-on-one communication in order to sell advertisements to community members. Preparation: < 10 minutes Objectives: Lesson Plan: 50 minutes Students will create a poster about advertising. Students will role-play various scenarios in relation to ad sales. Students will practice sales pitches to prospective ad buyers. Materials Needed: Computers* Role-Play Cards Sales Pitch Script Props (if desired) *Note: if a computer is not available, you can direct students to read page 90 in the 123 curriculum student guide. Common Core Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1b Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. Plan (Part I): 20 minutes 1. Explain to students that today they will be introduced to the ins and outs of selling business advertisements to community members. Describe the importance of selling ads to students. The more ads they sell, for example, the more unique things they can do with the yearbook. Having cool covers, special foils, extra pages, or many other unique features costs money, therefore, they must raise extra money to cover the cost of doing such things. Another point that you might mention is that if the yearbook makes a profit, the staff can use some of that money to have fun parties throughout the year! 2. Organize students into groups of 3-4. It is important that you choose the groups for students early on in the year, and then later let them choose their own. Doing this forces them to get to know EVERYONE on staff, not just the people they are originally drawn to and/or those who are their friends. 3. Send each group to a computer. While there, they will need to do each of the following: Define the word “advertisement”. Find and note at least 4 interesting facts/statistics about advertising/marketing. Discover and note the percentage of people who view advertisements every day. In addition to in a yearbook, find at least 5 other ways one might encounter an advertisement. 4. Students should be taking notes on each of the above bullet points. As two people are finding facts, the other two can be recording the information on a large sheet of butcher paper/poster board. In addition to the points above, they should also indicate: How advertising relates to yearbook (ex: ad sales/book sales) How many potential customers can be reached if someone buys an ad for your yearbook 5. After all students have finished their posters, have them present theirs to the rest of the staff. After each has presented, you should ask the rest of the staff what they found most interesting/surprising about the information that was presented to them. Plan (Part II): 30 minutes 1. Now that they are a bit familiar with advertising, you’ll now introduce students to the “how-to” part of advertisement sales. To get the most ads sold as possible, student will need to act both professional and mature when dealing with community members. This boosts the image of the yearbook/staff within the community and makes business owners want to support the yearbook. 2. Have students read page 91 in the 123 Student Yearbook Guide. This section explains how to make a good first impression, contacting the business owner, persuading the prospective customer, giving the information, responding to objections, and following up with a buyer. 3. Show students a copy of advertisements from last year’s book (or see your sales rep for an example!). Explain to them that they can take these samples with them to help a prospective buyer visualize what they are selling. 4. Now that they know the basics, they will now role-play a variety of situations they could run into while selling ads. First, pass out the “sales pitch” script to students. Have them read it silently to themselves, then read it aloud to them. As you are reading, be sure to use really emphatic voice inflection. Now, have students turn to a partner. Each should read the script, aloud, to their partner while the other one listens. This will give them a chance to practice the script several times. 5. Pass out the “buyer” and “seller” cards randomly to students. Explain to them that they will now practice several scenarios to see how they would respond in each situation. Each should read the back of their cards to know what role they should play. If you were able to scrounge up some props, allow the buyers and sellers to look through the props box (such as ties, funny hats, sunglasses, scarves, boas, old dresses, etc) to see which items would best serve their role. This will make things more fun for the staff as you complete this activity. The sellers will have numbers on their cards. This means they are paired up with someone who has the same number. 6. Ask for volunteers from the buyers to start the activity. The first buyer to complete the activity will go to the front of the room and act as if they are busy with their work. Ask for volunteers from the buyers. These people will approach the businessman/woman, deliver their sales pitch (using their own special flair if able!), and wait for a response. 7. The businessman/woman should then respond using the scenario on the back of his/her card. The sellers should then respond to what the buyer said. They will need to think critically and keep in mind that their goal in this activity is to make a deal with the buyer, therefore they need to think about the best way to professionally respond to the buyer’s situation. This should continue until a decision has been made about the advertisement. 8. After each scenario has been played out, have each person on staff tell those at the front of the room something they did well during the scenario and something they could have improved on. In addition to what needs to be improved upon, they should each tell them HOW they could correct the problem. You should be the last one to give them comments. Below are a few things that might need to be commented on. Tone of voice/voice inflection Voice volume Original sales pitch Professionalism Interaction Problem Solving 9. Now that each scenario has been played out, send buyers back up to the front. There should be a line of buyers across the front of the room. One after the other, have the sellers (who are sitting opposite them), “call” the buyers for a follow-up conversation. If an ad had been sold already during the scenario, the seller can explain how he/she would follow up with a billing statement/receipt or thank you card. 10. Remind students that professionalism is key when dealing with community members. Dressing professionally, being respectful, and being persistent in a mature way will all aid staff members in selling their ad requirement quickly and efficiently. Grading: If you’d like, you may give students a grade for participating in this activity. An A grade…. Means the student participated fully in creating the poster. He/she did her fair share of the work but seemed to stand out as a leader. Each question indicated in part I of the lesson plan is answered and displayed on the poster. The student fully participated in role-playing for ads sales and added A B grade… Demonstrates that the student participated in creating the poster, but may not have taken on a leadership role. He/she helped answer each question indicated in part I of the lesson plan and neatly displayed each on the poster. The student may not have fully participated in role A C grade… Shows that the student participated in creating the poster, but was sometimes off-task and/or disturbing other groups. He or she helped answer only a few questions indicated in part I of the lesson plan. The student may not have fully participated in role playing and/or did not A D-F grade… Means that the student did not participate while creating the poster and/or was often disturbing other groups. He or she may not have been a part of role-playing and/or refused to participate. This student may have made a joke out of the activity or has demonstrated that he/she his/her own unique flair to each part of the activity. playing and/or did not think critically while participating. always act professionally during the exercise. cannot handle selling ads to community members. Yearbook Advertising Pitch Hello, My name is ______________________ and this is my partner _______________. I am a student on the yearbook staff at Windsor High School. We’re making personal visits today to businesses in Windsor to offer you the opportunity to support us and help us continue to produce the best yearbook at Windsor High. Do you have a few moments to discuss the benefits of purchasing an ad in this year’s all color yearbook? Thank you. First, as just mentioned our yearbook staff has decided to continue to produce ___________ in all color. This alone gives you the option of creating an ad in color or in black and white. Furthermore, we’re also increasing the size of the book and will be adding more pages. In addition, we’re working to improve design by adding more photos and a themed book to bring it all together. We’ll also include feature stories, polls, and surveys throughout the book to include students and teachers. Our school also creates baby ads and friendship ads dispersed throughout the retail advertising to increase interest in those pages of the yearbook. Our goal for this year is to sell approximately 600 books to members of our community and student body, which means about 200 more people will see your ads than usual. We are self-supporting, and rely on help from the community to finance the production and printing of this book. Do you think you can help us this year? (Pause and wait for reaction) Great. You won’t regret it. Here are some samples of ads sizes and a price list. Do you see anything here that interests you? ***If this business has a waiting area or an office, ask if they’d like to buy a copy of the yearbook to display. Tell them students and parents enjoy looking at yearbooks as they are waiting for their appointment*** Buyer/Seller Scenario Cards (may be printed, cut out, and distributed to students and/or pasted to notecards) Buyer Scenario #1 Buyer You are the secretary of a local bank. All advertisement offers must go through the supervisor. He/she is unavailable. Scenario #2 You are the supervisor of a travel business. You purchased an ad last year, but were not happy with the ad and are not currently interested in buying this year. Buyer Scenario #3 Buyer You are the owner of a new business in town. Explain to the sellers that you’ve not purchased an ad before and wonder what else they can tell you. Scenario #4 Buyer You are a hairstylist in a busy salon. Explain to the sellers that you are currently really busy and they should come back later. Scenario #5 Buyer As a local sports store owner, you have already purchased an ad for the football program. Scenario #6 Seller Imagine you are the owner of a local hardware store owner (and a parent of a student at the school). Tell the buyers that you don’t think many people buy the yearbook, so you are worried it won’t be worth your money. Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller