FR55 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Operation research employs ____ methods for purpose of solving problems. (a) Scientific (b) Historic (c) Economic (d) None of the above Operation research tries to reduce the ___________ of business operations. (a) Simplicity (b) Complexity (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above How many phases of Operation research. (a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) None of the above Operation research present s a modification of ______ Solution. (a) Scientific (b) Mathematical (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above How many advantages of Operation research approach in decision making. (a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four To maximize the per capita income with _______ resource. (a) Minimum (b) Maximum (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above Analysis of available information and verification of hypothesis is the phase. (a) Judgment (b) Research (c) Action (d) None of the above Operation research model frequently yield action that improve a ______ sense decision making. (a) General (b) Common (c) Standard (d) None of the above XIX 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. How many factors are in Mathematical model? (a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) None of the above Decision literally means choosing form _______ alternative. (a) Unavailable (b) Available (c) Present (d) None of the above A non- linear relationship is changed to liners fitting the problem to ________ pattern. (a) I.P. (b) L.P. (c) Q.P. (d) None of the above All relationship in LP model must be ______________. (a) Linear (b) Cervical (c) Exponential (d) None of the above The objective function is also knows as the _______ function. (a) Real (b) Rational (c) Criterion (d) None of the above Optimum solution is the best of ______ solutions. (a) Non- feasible (b) Feasible (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above Resource must be ______ in supply. (a) Unlimited (b) Limited (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above The objective is to minimize the total elapse time in _____ management. (a) Production (b) Marketing (c) Financial (d) None of the above (1) FR55 17. Traveling salesman problem belongs to management. (a) Production (b) Marketing (c) Financial (d) None of the above 18. L P also helps in ________ of a basic plan for changing conditions. (a) Evaluation (b) Re-Evaluation (c) Personnel (d) None of the above 19. The set of values of decision variable which satisfy the constraints is. (a) Solution (b) Linear (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 20. The set of values of decision variables which do not satisfy the constraints. (a) Feasible solution (b) In feasible solution (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 21. A basic feasible solution is called degenerate if at least ore basic variable is . (a) One (b) Zero (c) Infinite (d) Three 22. The number of competitive actions that are available for a player are ……… to that player. (a) Strategies (b) LP models (c) Simplex method (d) All of these 23. Subject: -x1+3x2≤10, x1+x2≤6, x1+x2≤2, x1,x2≥0 and min z=-x1+2x2 then x1 and x2 are. (a) 2,0 (b) 0,2 (c) -2,0 (d) 0,-2 24. Max z= 15x1+10x2 and 14x1+6x2<360, 00331<180, 5x2<200, x1x2>0 then z is. (a) 1200 (b) 1000 (c) 1100 (d) 1300 XIX 25. Max z= 10x1+6x2 and 5x1+3x2≤30, x1+2x2≤18, xx1x2≥0 then solution. (a) X1= 6/7, X2=60/7 (b) X1=6, X2=0 (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 26. Max z=3x1+4x2, and x1-x2=-1, x1+x2≤0, x1x2≥0 then solutions are. (a) Bounded (b) Un bounded (c) Unique (d) None of the above 27. A straight line representing all non negative combination of x1 and x2 for a representing profit level is the line. (a) ISO- profit (b) ISO- cost (c) Perpendicular (d) None of the above 28. Min z=20x1+10x2 and x1_2x2≤40, 3x1+x2≤≥30, 4x1+3x2≥60, x1,x2≥0 then solution x1 and x2 are. (a) 3,2 (b) 5,-2 (c) 3,5 (d) None of the above 29. The concept of simplex method is similar to ______________ method. (a) Systematic (b) graphical (c) Linear (d) None of the above 30. The use of simplex method to solve an ____________ problem. (a) I.P. (b) Yam theory (c) L.P. (d) None of the above 31. Types of additional variables in simplex namely. (a) Slack (b) Surplus (c) Artificial (d) All of these 32. The right-hand side of each constraint should be made. (a) Negative (b) Non – negative (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above (2) FR55 33. If the constraint is (=) type, then there is add the variable in constraint of. (a) Artificial (b) Surplus (c) Slack (d) None of the above 34. A surplus variable is subtracted and artificial is added in constraint of. (a) (≥) type (b) ≤ (type ) (c) (=) type (d) None of the above 35. Negative slack variable is called the variable. (a) Artificial (b) Surplus (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 36. If objective is minimize is primal then objective is. (a) Minimize (b) Minimizes (c) Equal (d) None of the above 37. Which variables provide an important economic interpretation of the final solution of an L.P. problem. (a) Artificial (b) Slack (c) Dual (d) None of the above 38. Which does play an important roll in our economy and managerial ___________ making? (a) Result (b) Merit (c) Demerit (d) Decision 39. If the calls are less than (M + N-1) allocations then it is. (a) Non-degeneracy (b) Degeneracy (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 40. An even number of at lest four cells must participate in. (a) Closed loop (b) Open loop (c) Parallel side (d) None of the above XIX 41. The number of occupied cell must equal to. (a) M+N+1 (b) M+N-1 (c) M+N (d) M-N 42. If the players select the same, strategy each time, then it is referred as. (a) Mix strategy (b) Pure strategy (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 43. When the players use a combination of strategies then it is. (a) Mix strategy (b) Pure strategy (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 44. Players act rationally and _________. (a) Unintelligently (b) Carefully (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 45. The maximum element in each column of the pay of matrix is called. (a) Row minima (b) Column minima (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 46. Jo reducer the size of the pay off matrix refers the rule of. (a) Saddle point (b) Dominance (c) Pay off (d) None of the above 47. The two larger element of the matrix must constitute one of the diagonally then share is the saddle point. (a) One (b) Two (c) Zero (d) Infenite 48. Each player in an __________ situation working under uncertain conditions. (a) Stally (b) Oligopoly (c) Trial (d) None of the above (3) FR55 49. The positive sign on the net cost change indicate a cost ______ . (a) Decrease (b) Increase (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 50. Max Z=5x1+3x2 and 2x1+4x2≤10, 5x1+2x2≥10, x1x2≥0 then by big –M method the Z is. (a) 20 (b) 20M (c) -20M (d) None of the above 51. Optimization type is performing a job more. (a) Deficiently (b) Efficiently (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 52. Allocation problems are represented by iconic model. (a) True (b) False (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 53. Operation research increases the effectiveness of ______. (a) Carreet (b) Wrang (c) Clecesion making (d) None of the above 54. Diagram belongs to physical model. (a) True (b) False (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 55. The inter action between Operation research team and management reaches peak level in implantation phase. (a) True (b) False (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 56. Pivotal element lies on the crossing of key column and key row. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above XIX 57. “≤” constraints change to ______ to be in dual L-P. (a) ≥ (b) ═ (c) ≥ (d) < 58. The results of sensitive analysis establishes upper and lower _______ for eripiet parameters value. (a) Ounce (b) Bounce (c) Trounes (d) None of the above 59. Matrini-minima method gives optimum solution. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 60. North-West corner rule gives optimum solution. (a) True (b) False (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 61. …………….is a scientific approach to problems for executive management : (a) Research (b) Game theory (c) Operation research (d) Management 62. Which of the following is not the nature of operation research : (a) Inter disciplinary team approach (b) Systems approach (c) No use of models (d) Scientific method 63. The models are applied to the management of large scale projects is known as : (a) Network models (b) Game theory (c) Inventory model (d) Allocation model 64. The standard form of the LP problem is expressed as : (a) Optimize (max or min) z = c1x1+c2x2 (b) Optimize (max or min) z = c1x1+c2x2+...+cnxn (c) Optimize (max or min) z = c1x1+c2x2+os1 (d) Optimize (max or min) z = c1x1+c2x2+….+cnxn+os1+os2….+osm (4) FR55 65. The (nm) variables whose value did not appear in this solution are called : (a) Basic solution (b) Non-basic variables (c) Basic variables (d) None of the above 66. An optimal solution of a maximization problem is reach if all : (a) Cj zj 1 (b) Cj zj 0 (c) Cj zj 0 (d) Cj zj 1 67. ………..plays an important role in our economy and in managerial decision making. (a) Transportation (b) LP model (c) OR (d) None of the above XIX 68. A finite value of objective function satisfy the inequality znzy, this inequality is interpreted as: (a) Profit worth of resources (b) Profit worth of resources (c) Profit > worth of resources (d) Profit < worth of resources 69. An assignment problem can be solved by : (a) Enumeration method (b) Simplex method (c) Hungarian method (d) All of the above 70. A game involving n persons is known as : (a) N-person game (b) Strategy (c) Game (d) All of the above (5)