Social Studies Lesson Plan Template Teacher(s) Name: Michelle Syzmczak Thematic Unit Theme/Title/Grade Level: Pre Columbian Native Americans/ 5th grade Wiki space address: http://fifthgradekerness.wikispaces.com/ Daily Lesson Plan Day/Title: Day 4 / The Native American Historians of Song and Dance Learning Objectives What will students accomplish / be able to do at the end of this lesson? NCSS Theme/Sunshine State Standards List each standard. Cutting and pasting from the website is allowed. These can be downloaded from the Florida Dept of Education http://flstandards.org. Student Activities & Procedures Teacher Activities/Student Activities What best practice strategies will be implemented? How will you communicate student expectation? What products will be developed and created by students? The student will be able to depict geographical and cultural aspects of 5 different Native American groups through poetry and movement. The student will recognize that Native American poetry and movement can transmit oral history and culture. The student will be able to name and analyze the aspects of Native American poetry and chants. SS.5.A.2.2: Identify Native American tribes from different geographic regions of North America (cliff dwellers and Pueblo people of the desert Southwest, coastal tribes of the Pacific Northwest, nomadic nations of the Great Plains, woodland tribes east of the Mississippi River). SS.5.A.1.1: Use primary and secondary sources to understand history. LA.5.2.1.3: The student will demonstrate how rhythm and repetition as well as descriptive and figurative language help to communicate meaning in a poem; LA.5.5.2.1: The student will listen and speak to gain and share information for a variety of purposes, including personal interviews, dramatic and poetic recitations, and formal presentations; and 1. To start class students will be played an audio clip of a Native American song. Students will then see a clip of a Native American dance. 2. The class will discuss the two clips, with the teacher providing guided questions: What do you notice about the music? What kind of rhythm or beat is there? Do you hear repetition in the songs? Even though you cannot understand the words what do the movements tell you about the content? 3. The class will then use their notebooks to make a KWL and the whole group will brainstorm what else they think they know about Native American dance and song. The teacher will record responses on a large KWL on the board as well. 4. Some direct instruction will take place next relating that Native American songs were their version of poetry and were used to pass on oral traditions. The defining characteristics of Native American songs will be gone over as well. 5. Guided Practice: Different examples of Native American songs from the five tribes we are currently studying (Iroquois, Sioux, Kwakiutl, Pueblo and Inuit) will be passed out as well as a Native American poetry checklist (ARTSEDGE). One song will be examined together as a class. Using the checklist we will discuss the elements of the song and how they transmit the elements of that tribe’s culture and geography. Having already discussed the geographical features, lifestyle and culture of the tribes, students will have the opportunity to make connections between what they see in the songs and what they know about the different groups. 6. Group Practice: Students will then break up into groups of four and each will be assigned one poem to evaluate. They will discuss what elements of the culture and lifestyle of their tribe are seen in the song by utilizing the checklist. Students will also look for the unique Social Studies Lesson Plan Template elements and characteristics of the Native American form of song: repetition, written in the first person, represents a personal reflection and teaches a lesson. During this time the teacher will circulate around the class monitoring comprehension and group work. The teacher will also be available to answer questions and help lead students into the right direction if they get off track. At the conclusion of the activity each person in the group will be asked to present a finding from their group discussion to the class. 7. After each group presents their findings we will begin a discussion on how movement and dance are incorporated into the Native American song. A demonstration will be done modeling how movement can enhance the meaning in a song. First the class will brainstorm different kinds of movements like run, hop, jump, walk, leap, swim etc; teacher will record brainstorming on the board. Three or four volunteers will be needed to perform The teacher will then read a song and ask the class to come up with a movement for a line, groups of lines or idea which the volunteers will then perform. Depending on the outcome and response this activity may need to be repeated based on student understanding. 8. Students will break up into the same groups and with the same tribe that was assigned to them earlier in the class. Each student will have a role: poet, choreographer, performer, and fact checker. Together they will collaborative to write a song and create a dance to go with it. Students will be given a rubric which will set specific criteria for both the song and dance. They will have access to numerous poems from the tribes to choose from. Also students will have access to the particular websites to review their tribe’s culture, hear Native American songs, and view clips of Native American dances. Also a media station will be set up where students can view videos on Native American dance. Once completed each groups song and dance will be presented. Resources/Materials Books: The Earth Under Sky Bear’s Feet: Native American Poems of the Land by Joseph Bruchac & Thomas Locker Chants and Prayers by Stan Padilla Earth Always Endures: Native American Poems edited by Edward S. Curtis Videotape: American Indian Dance Theatre: Finding the Circle produced by Catherine Tatge and directed by Merrill Brochway How to Dance Native American Style by Drumbeat Indian Arts Websites: Audio of songs - http://www.folkways.si.edu/index.aspx Video clips - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQGW5a0q51w http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tl8-AeMtdpM http://www.desivideonetwork.com/view/34931gpz7/powwow-mens-teamgrass-dancing-native-american-indian-1/ http://www.freespiritgallery.ca/nativevideohuronstick.htm Cultural information http://www.indigenousgeography.si.edu/home.aspx?lang=eng Papers: Native American Poetry Checklist (ARTSEDGE) Assessment Rubric Group Work Reflection Worksheet Social Studies Lesson Plan Template Technology: TV/ VCR/ DVD Computer Assessment How will student learning be assessed? Authentic/Alternative assessments? Are you using a rubric? Informal assessment: participation rubrics, journal entries, collaborative planning/presentation notes Be sure to include Pre/Post assessment in your lesson plans! Pre-Assessment: The pre-assessment will consist of the students completing a KWL on Native American song and dance. Monitoring: Students will be informally assessed and monitored during both group discussions and group work. Post-Assessment: Students will be authentically assessed by their end project and KWL. Exceptionalities What accommodations do you make for ESOL, Gifted/Talented students, Learning/Reading disabilities, etc Discussion Notes The project will be done in groups of four with each member choosing a role. However all students will be responsible for contributing to all aspects of the project Students will be held accountable to their participation within the group by the group work reflection worksheet in which they rate themselves and their group members. Students will be assessed on their written song based on a rubric which would be given out before the project began. The rubric would include: adherence to the poetry checklist, appropriate use of form and characteristics of Native American song, song depicts accurate content of the tribes’ culture, lifestyle and values and dance movements demonstrate the ideas of the song. Students will also be assessed on the completion of their individual KWLs and reflection on the day’s lessons and activities. ESOL/SLD: These students will benefit from a lot of the elements of this lesson that are already built in. The use of music and dance provide non verbal ways for students to both comprehend ideas and show their knowledge. I would also encourage those students to take leadership roles in their group like choreographer or performer. In addition to the dance components I would include graphics images with the poems so students could have visional support when learning the content. Our use of the KWL, the support of group work and assessment on a product versus a test all help to make this lesson more accessible to all students. Gifted/Talented: These students could be given a supplementary assignment in which they compare and contrast the poems/songs from different regional areas or go more in depth into a specific ceremony where a specific song and dance takes place. Students could even have the option to present their findings to the class. Extensions: An extension of the lesson could be for students to create clothing or masks for the presentation of their dance that is in keeping with their tribes’ ceremony and culture. An extension of the lesson more focused on language arts could be for students to compose a song and dance based on their own personal Social Studies Lesson Plan Template lifestyle and culture. Parents could be asked to help at home in this project and detail for the student an oral history of where they come from.