Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School ANNUAL SCHOOL REPORT 2007 1 Table of Contents Page No. Message from the Board Chairperson 3 Message from the Education Director 5 Student Performance at State-wide Tests 6 Professional Learning and Teacher Standards 10 Teacher Attendance and Retention Rate 11 Enrolment Policies and Profiles 12 Student Population 13 School Policies o Policies for Student Welfare o Policies for Student Discipline o Policies for Complaints and Grievances Resolution 13 13 15 16 A Safe and Supportive Environment - overview of Policies 16 School Determined Improvement Targets 18 Initiatives Promoting Respect and Responsibility 22 Parent, Student and Teacher Satisfaction 23 Summary Financial Information o Recurrent/capital expenditure represented by Column Chart o Recurrent/capital expenditure represented by Pie Chart 2 25 26 Message from the Board Chairperson 2007 was another busy and successful year for Kamaroi. In late 2006, the Board decided to review Kamaroi’s leadership, administrative and governance arrangements to clarify roles, responsibilities and accountabilities in order to best support the next fifteen years of the school. As a result, an Educational and Administrative Review by consultant Ian Stehlik, was commissioned with a report presented to the Board in March. After reviewing recommendations made in the report, the Board made several changes to the school’s structure. These included creating the role of Education Director, taken on by Virginia Moller, and Business Manager, filled later in the year by Bruce Foley. A three-person Leadership Team comprising Virginia, Lisa Smith and David Rodely was also created. The benefits to the school of this restructuring were immediately evident. A presentation in October 2007 from the Association of Independent Schools (the AIS) on the issue of ‘school governance’ resulted in changes to our Governance and Risk Management structures. Implementing these changes has required, and continues to require, a lot of hard work but legislators, courts and insurers have ensured that it is essential for all schools to implement and integrate good “governance practices” throughout their organisation. To this point, the Board remains committed to the on-going development of a culture within the school that embraces ethics, honesty, transparency and integrity. In 2007 the Board supported Kamaroi’s ethos of high professional standards by offering teaching staff an MBA (Multi-Business Agreement) as the replacement for the defunct State Teachers’ Award. The staff welcomed this decision which is effective from January 2008. Last year saw over 200 students enrolled at Kamaroi with long waiting lists. The school continued to be very successful financially with a surplus budget contributing to net assets of over $3.47 million. This surplus allowed the Board to focus on steering the school into its third stage: that of growth. Negotiations continued throughout 2007 with the owners of both 222 and 224 Forest Way. With our $400 000 Government Grant due to expire late in 2009, we hope to have positive news on this front soon. 3 I would like to acknowledge the efforts and contributions of all staff, parents, and Board Members. As Board accountability requirements grow, I thank them for their continued enthusiasm and support. In 2008 the Board remains focused on working in partnership with the staff, PAFA and other parent groups to continue to make Kamaroi the wonderful school it is. Tim Arrowsmith Chairman,Board of Directors 4 Message from the Education Director 2007 proved to be another successful year for Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School. Kamaroi continued to enjoy high quality teachers and teaching, a supportive parent community and good facilities. The school remained in a very strong financial position. This reflects much work, care and effort put in by pioneering teachers and parents and the whole school community over many years and it is no surprise that during 2007 the school maintained record enrolments of 208 with healthy waiting lists. Continuing success of Kamaroi into the future involves careful attention to the myriad forces at play in today’s complex educational environment. These factors include everincreasing demands of government reporting and legislative compliance, parents seeking high levels of responsiveness and leadership, clear roles and lines of accountability for educational and administrative functions, a capacity to deal with physical expansion and, most importantly, the overall aim to protect and nurture Kamaroi’s Steiner education philosophy and practice into the future. ( Stehlik, 2007) Within this context, many consolidation and expansion of activities were undertaken during 2007: o o o o In order to best support the next 15 years of the school, an administrative review was finalised early 2007. The result is a leadership and management structure that reflects Kamaroi as an educational, cultural and social entity as well as incorporating “best practice” in current organisational thinking. Significantly, the College of Teachers as a decision making body was replaced by a “Leadership team”, comprising myself, Lisa Smith and David Rodely. Work on the Role of the College of Teachers as a body holding the spiritual impulse of the school began in 2007 and has continued into 2008. Kamaroi Business Plan was finalised and many of the key objectives implemented. A key objective of the school is to increase recognition and influence of the school in the broader educational community as a quality Steiner school, balancing an academic education of excellence with an innovative and integrated creative arts program. In 2007 we worked towards this, in the first instance, through a review of our languages and drama programs, with the result that a new position of Speech/drama specialist was created, taken by highly regarded Steiner educator Anthony Downs. A review of language teaching in the school resulted in a trial of Spanish teaching being conducted during 2008. In addition, we initiated the “Cultural Evenings at Kamaroi” program. Storytelling by Ashley Ramsden and a marvellous play “Zoo Story” were highlights of these well attended evenings targeted for the wider community. Many thanks to Joy Day for coordinating this initiative as well as our comprehensive parent education program which continues to be supported financially by the PAFA. Another initiative has been the development of a Non Violent Communication course with staff receiving training in this communication skill during 2007. A developmentally appropriate “Talk That Works” program for all classes is being implemented during 2008. In line with our “parent/teacher partnership” ethos, and to help support the work we are doing, parents will have the opportunity 5 through the parent education program to learn of this communication approach. o Especially within the context of the key objective mentioned, it is my firm view that success of our school depends on the quality of teachers and teaching. This will be supported by the Board decision to adopt the “Multi Business Agreement” which is a “standards based “approach to remuneration and adds a new level of professionalism to teaching. Promotion of quality Steiner teaching continued in 2007 with our generous professional development budget allocated to visiting Steiner speakers ( David Garb, Barbara Baldwin, Horst Kornberger), our mentoring program , on gifted and talented, reading and maths. In addition, in 2008 we will be implementing our Master Teacher program, with Anthony Downs taking on that role – supporting teachers in Main Lesson planning and teaching, observation, joint planning and teaching and demonstration lessons. This approach to professional development is regarded as best practice as is our emphasis on professional collegiality, “lifting the bar” and sharing “what works”. o The leadership team has worked on a cyclic curriculum review process during 2007. PDHPE was the focus in 2007 with development of our NVC program as part of a values framework. In 2008 we will be focussing on mathematics with professional development in a “growth over time” assessment program, Learning in Numeracy. This program is founded on evidence based research and is compatible with our experiential based approach in the Steiner curriculum. In 2007 we began work on HSIE, in particular Aboriginal perspectives and will be continuing this in 2008 with staff “Aboriginal Cultural Awareness” sessions, led by Aboriginal educators ( and Kamaroi parents) Charles Davison and Jenni Ridley. Program implementation will occur during late 2008/ 2009. I would like to thank the Kamaroi Board of Directors, PAFA and all staff of Kamaroi for their continued support in ensuring our mission “Foundation For Life” finds living expression in the school community. Indeed, Kamaroi is able to respond creatively and adaptively to the many challenges and changes coming from the future mainly due to our commitment to working together within a commonly held vision, and willingness to see challenges as opportunities for growth. Virginia Moller B.Ed M.Ed (Leadership) Grad. Dip. T’L’Ship MACE MACEL Education Director 6 Student Performance in Statewide Tests Student Performance in the Basic Skills Test In 2007 all year 5 Kamaroi students sat the NSW Basic Skills Test, this being the third consecutive year in which our children have participated in this statewide assessment. Previous to this, students participated in the national LANNA tests. No Year 3 student sat the test, as parents chose to withdraw children from the testing, this being congruent with Rudolf Steiner developmental philosophy and curriculum. In all three areas of assessment - literacy, numeracy and writing - Kamaroi students continued their tradition of scoring comfortably above benchmarks. While the general trend is upward, the scores achieved by the 2006 Kamaroi cohort remain difficult to beat - in the field of Literacy and Writing we remain on a par but score slightly lower in Mathematics. To this end we have consulted with the AIS and have planned to do their LIEN/LIN Numeracy Program as a staff development in 2008. This will provide a very practical, research based and innovative look at the Mathematics syllabus, is directly linked to those outcomes and is very compatible with the Steiner Mathematics curriculum. There will also be a team teaching/mentoring component as part of the program. Six children from the current year 5 cohort sat the Year 3 Basic Skills in 2005. Consequently, the comparison sample is very small and possibly holds little validity. Nonetheless, all students bar one, jumped two skill bands in the areas of Overall Literacy and Writing, the expected growth being approximately one skill band. The sixth child did just that. The comparative results in Numeracy were not as dramatic although all children did go up a band and two of the six students went up two skill bands. Overall Literacy Twenty-three children sat the BST. Key results were as follows: 1. The highest percentage of students from this cohort were placed in Band 6 (35%) compared to 23% in the state 26% were placed in Band 5, 30% in Band 4 and only 9% in Band 3 No children were placed in Bands 1 and 2 7 - The median score was Band 5 Writing The key results in this area are as follows: 74% of students scored in either band 5 or 6 compared to 55% in the state The remaining 26% were placed in Bands 3 and 4 compared to 40% in the state The median score was Band 5 Numeracy The key results in this area are as follows: No students scored below Band 4 compared to 22% in the state 35% of students were placed in Band 6 compared with 33% in the state 26% scored in Band 5 compared with 22% in the state. The median score was Band 5 All children achieved the National benchmark criteria in Writing and Numeracy and only one did not meet the benchmark in Reading. Summary of Year 5 BST results for 2007- percentages in skill bands Bands 1-2 Bands 3-4 Bands 5-6 School State School State School State Literacy 0% 5% 39% 42% 61% 53% Writing 0% 5% 26% 40% 74% 55% Numeracy 0% 7% 39% 39% 61% 55% 2007 was the final year for the NSW Basic Skills tests. From 2008 the National Assessment Program for Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) will replace it and so provide comparisons between students in all the various states and territories. 8 In Year 3 standards based assessments in mathematics, 75% of 28 students were achieving at stage level (with 10 students in high achievement band). In English, 83% of students were achieving at stage level, with 10% working beyond stage level. Professional Learning and Teacher Standards Details of teaching Staff qualifications NUMBER OF TEACHERS CATEGORY Teachers who have teaching qualifications from a higher education institution within Australia or as recognised within the National Office of Overseas skills Recognition guidelines (AEI-NOOSR) Teachers who have qualifications as a graduate from a higher education institution within Australia or one recognised within the AEI-NOOSR guidelines but lack formal teacher education qualifications. 12 1 1 Teachers who do not have qualifications as described in (a) and (b) but have relevant successful teaching experience or appropriate knowledge relevant to the teaching context. Note: The teacher in the third category is registered with the NSW Institute of Teachers as Transition Scheme teacher and is undertaking study to complete teaching requirements( due for completion in 2008) and works under the supervision of a qualified teacher. Details of Professional Learning Undertaken by Teachers During 2007 the professional development focus continued to be on schoolbased collaborative problem solving. The mentoring program entered its establishment phase and staff meetings continued to be structured to incorporate mentoring sessions and sharing “what works”. 9 As a result of the whole staff review which occurred in term 4 2007 to establish priorities for 2008, the Board approved the position of Master Teacher to commence 2008. This “expert” teacher will work with teachers on, for example, development of programs, team teach, give demonstration lessons and help teachers with extension of gifted students as well as conduct yearly performance appraisals. 3 Teachers continued Masters Studies in the areas of Special Needs, Creative Arts and Language and Literacy. In 2007 we had 2 New Scheme teachers who were working towards accreditation of professional competence with their supervisor. A major whole staff focus for the year was staff training in Non Violent Communication with the aim of implementing a whole school “Talk That Works” for all classes in 2008. Professional development also attended by teachers (both in house and external) and which was followed up by whole staff were: Description of professional development activity Non Violent Communication course ( occurred over the entire year) No. staff participating 18 Steiner intensive for classes 1 and 2 2 Speech and language in the Steiner curriculum -consultant Barbara Baldwin 12 The Meaning of Festivals – consultant Horst Kornberger 12 Developing a strong professional learning community – consultant David Garb 12 Information technology – AIS ICT conference – AIS consultancy on Photoshop elements Gifted and Talented – exploring best practice - how to incorporate into a Steiner environment. 10 2 4 10 Speaking of Literacy – the Write Stuff – Dalwood Assessment centre Literacy with Mem Fox 2 2 AIS New Scheme teacher courses 1 AIS Mentoring New Scheme teachers AIS use of ESL scales for Planning and assessment Introduction to Learning in Numeracy and LIEN ( intention for staff to do the course in 2008) Steiner Leadership course held at Kamaroi – Ethical Leadership/Conscious Leadership. AIS Executive conference: Taking the Lead - Nurturing a Leadership Culture in Your School 1 10 5 2 2 Educating Boys - Ian Lillico The average expenditure per teacher on professional development in 2007 was $2053. Teacher Attendance and Retention Rate In 2007 the average teacher attendance rate was 97%. The proportion of staff retained from 2006 was 98%. Enrolment policies and profiles Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School is a non-denominational co-educational K-6 school providing an education according to the principals as espoused by Rudolf Steiner and operating within the policies of the NSW Board of Studies. When enrolment applications exceed available spaces, priorities may include the following in whatever order is determined: 11 Families with connection to the philosophy of the school Connection with philosophy of Steiner education is evident: During initial interview with class teacher/member of Enrolment committee When applicant is transferring from another Steiner School If parent(s) undertaking anthroposophically-based course If child(ren) have previously attended Steiner playgroup Siblings of current children In classes K-6, siblings do not automatically have priority on the waiting list for a class. Order of applications Transfers from other Steiner schools Behavioural considerations An ability to work with self-discipline. (This is ascertained through school reports, recommendations, previous schools “checks”, etc) Procedures 1. All applications should be processed within the school’s enrolment policy. 2. Consider each applicant’s supporting statement/interview responses regarding their ability and willingness to support the school’s ethos. 3. Consider each applicant’s educational needs. To do this, the school will need to gather information and consult with the parents/family and other relevant persons. 4. Identify any strategies, which need to be put into place to accommodate the applicant before a decision regarding the enrolment is made. 5. Inform the applicant of the outcome. 6. Continuing enrolment is subject to the student adherence to school rules (see behaviour support policies) and payment of all school fees. Student population Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School has 208 students from kindergarten to Class 6. 12 It is a coeducational, non denominational school with students coming from a range of backgrounds, including students with a language other than English and a number of students with special needs. School Policies A. Policies for Student Welfare The school seeks to provide a safe and supportive environment which: Minimises risk of harm and ensures students feel secure Supports the physical, social, academic, spiritual and emotional development of students Provides student welfare policies and programs that develop a sense of selfworth and foster personal development. To ensure that all aspects of the school’s mission for providing for a student’s welfare are implemented the following policies and procedures were in place (or developed) during 2007: Policy Child Protection Policy encompassing • Definitions and concepts • Legislative requirements • Preventative strategies • Reporting and investigating “reportable conduct” • Investigation processes • Documentation Security Policy encompassing • Procedures for security of the grounds and buildings Changes in 2007 Revision and update of all Child protection policies occur annually. Access to full text Issued to all staff and members of School Board. Parents may request a full copy by contacting Education Director. Excerpts in Parent Handbook and advertised in weekly newsletter from time to time. Emergency procedures updated annually. Full text in staff handbook Bushfire procedure advertised each term in 13 • Use of grounds and facilities • Emergency procedures • Travel on school-related activities Supervision Policy encompassing • Duty of care and risk management • Levels of supervision for onsite and off-site activities • Guidelines for supervisors Codes of Conduct Policy encompassing • Code of conduct for staff and students • Behaviour support Pastoral Care Policy encompassing • The pastoral care system • Availability of and access to special Services • Accident procedures • Critical incident policy • Homework policy newsletter. Excerpts of policies in Parent Handbook. Supervision policy revised and updated in 2007. Behaviour Support Policy revised in 2007. Full update to occur in 2008 Full text in Staff Handbook Excerpts in Parent Handbook. Copy of full text available from Education Director. Full text in Staff Handbook Excerpts in Parent Handbook. Full text in staff handbook Text of Health and Homework policy in Parent Handbook Learning Support guidelines in Parent Handbook Critical incident in Parent Handbook Communication Policy encompassing • Formal and informal mechanisms in place for facilitating communication between the school and those with an interest in the student’s education and well-being. Full update to occur in 2008 Full text contained in Staff handbook. Excerpts in Parent Handbook. Copy of full text available from the Education Director. 14 B. Policies for Student Discipline Students are required to abide by the school’s rules and to follow the directions of teachers and other people with authority delegated by the school. Where disciplinary action is required penalties imposed vary according to the nature of the breach of discipline and a student’s prior behaviour. Corporal punishment is not permitted under any circumstances. All disciplinary action that may result in any sanction against the student including suspension, expulsion or exclusion provides processes based on procedural fairness. The full text of the school’s discipline policy and associated procedures is provided to all members of the school community through The Staff Handbook The Parent Handbook The school’s behaviour support policies and procedure are reviewed annually as part of the review of Pastoral Care in the school. C. Policies for Complaints and Grievances Resolution The school’s policy for dealing with complaints and grievances includes processes for raising and responding to matters of concern identified by parents and/or students. These processes incorporate, as appropriate, principles of procedural fairness. The full text of the school’s policy and processes for complaints and grievances resolution is provided in the Staff Handbook. An appropriate outline of the policy and processes is also provided in the Parent Handbook. Reminders about complaints procedures appear in the weekly newsletter from tine to time. A Safe and Supportive Environment – Overview of Policies Support 1. Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School wishes to promote a learning environment where teachers and pupils should be mutually supportive. Students and teachers should respect each other and not engage in conduct, which undermines this mutual trust and support, and also respect the philosophy and ethics of the School. The School encourages consultation between all members of the School community in matters, which affect them. Security 2. Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School will implement measures designed to promote the safety and wellbeing of students, particularly having regard to its professional judgment as to what is required and will include in its consideration such matters 15 as: a) appropriate levels of supervision; b) security of buildings; c) procedures in case of fire; d) use of grounds and facilities; e) travel on School-related activities; and f) other appropriate matters. The implementation of these requirements and procedures will be monitored for compliance from time to time. Supervision 3. Appropriate measures will be taken by School staff to seek to ensure that all students are adequately cared for and supervised while undertaking both onsite and off-site activities, bearing in mind the type of activities and age of the students involved. Conduct 4. The School will put in place a Code of Conduct for staff and students which may be supplemented from time to time by specific rules and directives. The Code of Conduct will include such matters as: a) the rights and responsibilities of students and staff within the School community; b) behaviour management; c) the management and reporting of serious incidents. 5. The School will establish and implement appropriate behaviour management practices for students, consistent with the philosophy of the School and with other aspects of this policy. Complaints and Grievances 6. The School will have in place processes for dealing with complaints and grievances raised by students and/or parents. These processes will incorporate, as appropriate, principles of procedural fairness. Pastoral Care 7. Students will be made aware of, and have access to, appropriate pastoral care arrangements within the School. 8. The School will take reasonable measures to identify students with special needs and provide them with an appropriate level of support to assist such students with their schooling with minimal disruption, taking into account the resources available. 9. Students requiring health and/or medical services and support or medication will be assisted to access these in an appropriate manner. Communication 10. The School will provide both formal and informal mechanisms to facilitate communication between those with an interest in the student’s education and well-being. This may include communications between some or all of the 16 following: student; parent or guardian or other significant family member of the student; teacher; counsellor; Education Director; representative of an appropriate government, welfare, health or other authority. All of the above policies will be implemented in a manner that is appropriate to the School, its students and the School community and with regard to the relevant legislative requirements that apply to the School and the students within its care. School determined Improvement Targets Key priority improvement targets for 2006, as outlined in the 2006 Annual report have been achieved. The following were Kamaroi’s key targets for 2007 with key achievements also indicated. Area Staff development Priority Achievements To continue to touch base frequently with principles of Steiner education Several visiting consultants. Book study on Twelve Senses. Artistic development. In house staff development focussing on collaborative problem solving Mentoring sessions included in staff meetings. Focus in staff meetings on sharing “what works”. To implement teaching standards framework of shared beliefs Staff training in Non Violent Communication program in the context of the Steiner curriculum and a whole school values program. Completion of teacher performance appraisals utilising standards approach incorporated in Kamaroi Teaching Framework. Staff participation in year long NVC program with implementation into curriculum commencing 2008. 17 Teaching and Learning Artistic development of staff to continue Revision of languages program. Review of PDHPE curriculum Student Welfare Override class boundaries in specific tasks To build up Stage 3 technology program to incorporate creative uses of technology into the curriculum To achieve a culture of “Our School, our children” Successful trial of mixed age groupings in mathematics Class 6 learnt and created their own clay animations. Use of photoshop to create class magazine. Team teaching, visiting and teaching in other classes. Class 6 Student led problem solving sessions on playground issues. E.g. Code of conduct for “cubby building”. 18 Sessions on art technique. Mentoring program for teachers in delivering the Steiner art program to occur in 2008. Implementation of Spanish language teaching as trial in 2008 Reinstatement of Peer Support program NVC program outline devised for K-6, based on Steiner’s developmental stages Student bus monitor program for senior students as part of class 6 leadership program Facilities and resources Proposals examined for development of peer mediation program to be developed further through 2008/9. Parent education program funded by the PAFA and advertised to wider community Successful establishment of “Cultural Evenings at Kamaroi” program for wider community. Extend existing parent education program to the wider community Extend influence of Kamaroi in wider community Significant upgrade of website and use of email New website completed Finalisation of playground play space Master Plan New kindergarten shaded playspace created, including sandpits, climbing, and creative play areas. New handcraft classroom and music room due for completion in 2008. Continue investigation into the purchase of extra land 19 Educational management and practice To clearly define roles in educational, administration and governance spheres in order to best support the next 15 years in the life of the school To support quality teaching within a standards based framework To form a 5 year business plan Continue to develop and refine processes to ensure we are listening to the needs of the school community 20 Management review completed. All recommendations adopted by the Board. Position of Education Director clearly defined and Business Manager position created. Board decision to adopt the standards based “Multi Business Agreement” for teachers’ wages and conditions. 5 year Business Plan, to secure Kamaroi’s positive future, completed. Parent satisfaction survey which was able to produce quantitative survey results and which fed into formulation of priorities for 2008. Initiatives Promoting Respect and Responsibility Our school code of conduct is based on rights, respect and responsibility and this forms the basis of all behaviour management, support and discipline. The fact that the class teacher generally stays with the class from class 1 - class 6 promotes and fosters a strong sense of class community, which, in turn, promotes a deep sense of care for each other and value of difference. The Steiner curriculum offers a very rich global and historical cultural perspective, through the Main lesson content – from Fairy Tales to Ancient Rome. The Main Lessons offer images that have meaning – they provide timeless values of respect for each other, that we are all part of humanity , we each have a place and a task and each of us can make a meaningful contribution to the whole. Our annual Harvest, Winter and Spring Festivals as well as specific personal development programs for class 6, our Main Lessons, such as Farming and Gardening all serve to support and deepen the school’s emphasis on respect for self, the environment, each other and the global community. Specific activities, such as building a class garden, recycling and composting form an integral part of the curriculum. This will be significantly built upon through more specific environmental programs, such as bush regeneration and conservation, SCRAP recycling, and further investigations as part of our sustainable schools focus for 2008/9 onwards. Respect for our own health and well being is a central tenet of the Steiner school community. Strong school based encouragement for healthy eating as evidenced in our food code is fully supported by parents. A Planned “enrichment group” program (arising from staff work in Gifted and Talented education during 2007) for 2008 is designed to support a strong sense of respect for self and others through activities recognizing the gifts and interests of individuals and groups. Specific initiatives during 2007 to promote respect and responsibility also included year-long staff training in Non Violent Communication (“Talk That Works”) communication program which will be implemented into the curriculum as part of our values framework, during 2008. In addition class 6 participated in Peer Support training, with a highly successful whole school peer support program “Building Resilience” being implemented by class 6 leaders. These sessions, as well as the class buddy program , provide many valuable opportunities for leadership skills, bonding across age groups, cross-age tutoring, 21 and promote anti-bullying as well as within our school. an atmosphere of caring and respect Many classes sponsor children via World Vision and 2 classes sponsor children in a Vietnamese orphanage. An initiative from class 6 to raise money for an orphanage in Nepal involved their own fully managed stall at the school Fair and production of a very successful “Kamaroi Gazette”. The class 6 teacher travelled to the orphanage during a non term break and personally gave 6 large bags of clothing donated by the whole school community, $500 raised by class 6 , plus educational DVDs they had requested. Parent, Student and Teacher Satisfaction A comprehensive quantitative parent satisfaction survey was undertaken in term 4 of 2007. Generally there is very high satisfaction of parents in the areas of quality of teaching, communication, management and leadership, and school community. The highest scores, in fact, occurred in the area of quality of teaching (88% of respondents ranked quality of teaching as very good/excellent) and respect and nurturing of the individual student (88% respondents ranked this as very good/excellent). In addition, fostering of and building and maintaining a strong sense of a learning community scored very highly (85% ranked this very good/excellent). While the results for dealing with social issues in classes were still mostly very positive, (41% of respondents judged dealing with social issues to be excellent and 22% very good, 18% good, 15% average and 4% poor)), this represented our “lowest score” and has been worked through by Board and staff. It is envisaged that the implementation on the communication program in 2008, “Talk That Works” will promote a whole school approach to development of social skills, solving conflict /social issues and greatly enhance the effectiveness of this aspect of our student welfare procedures. There is very high satisfaction from staff as evidenced in the 2007 staff survey. There remains a strong professional collegiality, with staff appreciating the support they receive in delivering the Steiner curriculum. Students have been informally surveyed as part of the peer support program on “Building Resilience” and, there was high enjoyment of the program, due to changes teachers had made to the length of the program and format. Students 22 enjoyed interacting with students from other grades and this will be built upon, with more “across the grades” activities. In addition the forming of a Student Representative Council in 2008 will help facilitate this process. Graphic 1: Recurrent/capital income represented by column chart 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Fees & private income State recurrent grants Commonw ealth recurrent grants 23 Government capital grants Other capital income Graphic 2: Recurrent/capital expenditure represented by column chart 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Salaries, allow ances and related expenses Non-salary expenses 24 Capital expenditure Graphic 1: Recurrent/capital income represented by pie chart Other capital income 0.4% Commonw ealth recurrent grants 26.5% Government capital grants 0.0% Fees & private income 58.6% State recurrent grants 14.5% Graphic 2: Recurrent/capital expenditure represented by pie chart ,Salaries allow ances and related expenses 83.2% Non-salary expenses 9.5% Capital expenditure 7.3% 25