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Making Meaning:

Discovering a Passion for Poetry

Ms. Cale

Poetry Unit Anthology

English 9

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale Page 1

Dear class,

For the next three weeks we will be doing an intensive poetry unit study. We will examine contemporary music alongside classical poetry to learn more about poetic devices and figurative language. We will also write our own sonnets, create descriptive word banks to display in the classroom, and create riddles for everyone to solve just to name a few!

Everyone derives different meaning from different poems.

We will discover them together while also gaining knowledge of the writing and reading process.

Completed and polished pieces of poetry will be displayed around the room alongside your favorite poets. I invite you to find poetry outside of class to share with everyone. I can’t wait for us to learn together. I’m so excited to see what you all come up with!

After all, like Brendan Kennelly said, “poems come out of wonder, not out of knowing”.

Sincerely,

Ms. Cale

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale Page 2

Rules of Poetry Study

Poetry is best absorbed when heard; for this reason, there must be silence when someone is reading.

Reading your poetry out loud takes a lot of courage.

Disrespect will not be tolerated and will result in a loss of participation points for the day and possibly detention.

Rely on personal experience and what you know! That is what poetry is about!

Be creative and ask questions when you get stuck!

Seek alternate meaning when reading; poetry means something different every time you read it!

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Term

Simile

Metaphor

Definition

Personification

Sonnet

Irony

Ballad

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale

Examples Found in Poetry

Page 4

Verse

Stanza

Quatrain

Couplet

Tercet

Narrative

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Analogy

Villanelle

Lyric

Hyperbole

Symbolism

Fill out this chart as you learn new things. This will be graded for completion and serve as your study guide for

the test.

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale Page 6

“Litany” by Billy Collins

You are the bread and the knife,

The crystal goblet and the wine...

-Jacques Crickillon

You are the bread and the knife, the crystal goblet and the wine.

You are the dew on the morning grass and the burning wheel of the sun.

You are the white apron of the baker, and the marsh birds suddenly in flight.

However, you are not the wind in the orchard, the plums on the counter, or the house of cards.

And you are certainly not the pine-scented air.

There is just no way that you are the pine-scented air.

It is possible that you are the fish under the bridge, maybe even the pigeon on the general's head, but you are not even close to being the field of cornflowers at dusk.

And a quick look in the mirror will show that you are neither the boots in the corner nor the boat asleep in its boathouse.

It might interest you to know, speaking of the plentiful imagery of the world, that I am the sound of rain on the roof.

I also happen to be the shooting star, the evening paper blowing down an alley and the basket of chestnuts on the kitchen table.

I am also the moon in the trees and the blind woman's tea cup.

But don't worry, I'm not the bread and the knife.

You are still the bread and the knife.

You will always be the bread and the knife, not to mention the crystal goblet and--somehow--the wine.

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“10 Things I Hate About You”

By Kat Strafford

I hate the way you talk to me

And the way you cut your hair

I hate the way you drive my car

I hate it when you stare

I hate your big dumb combat boots

And the way you read my mind

I hate you so much that it makes me sick

It even makes me ryhme

I hate the way you're always right

I hate it when you lie

I hate it when you make me laugh

Even worse when you make me cry

I hate the way you're not around

And the fact that you didn't call

But mostly I hate the way I don't hate you

Not even close, not even a little bit, not even at all.

“Metaphors” by Sylvia Plath

I'm a riddle in nine syllables,

An elephant, a ponderous house,

A melon strolling on two tendrils.

O red fruit, ivory, fine timbers!

This loaf's big with its yeasty rising.

Money's new-minted in this fat purse.

I'm a means, a stage, a cow in calf.

I've eaten a bag of green apples,

Boarded the train there's no getting off.

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“Mirror” by Sylvia Plath

I am silver and exact.

I have no preconceptions.

What I see I swallow immediately.

Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.

I am not cruel, only truthful –

“I am Music” by Common

You can feel me all over alive,

I help culture survive, I opened the eyes of many

Styles ya’ll wrote in the skies, with your lows and highs,

Open your mind to hear me

In the streets I beat cops and obsolete

On every station it’s hot you can’ stop my beat

I taught Jay and Dre how to rock the belt

On what’s going on today yo, I gots to speak

I take the stand, yo you can feel me bam

Whether in Larry Graham or Steely Dan

Live I be killing it man For how long I survived yo I’m realer than man

Got a soft side but I’m still a man

For me women cry and children dance,

I’m trying to eat I could’a got a mil and ran

Homework! Oh, Homework!

I hate you! You stink!

But like sly for the fam I still stand

I am music.

“Homework” by Jack Prelutsky

I'd rather take baths with a man-eating shark,

Homework! Oh, homework! you're last on my list,

I wish I could wash you away in the sink, if only a bomb would explode you to bits.

Homework! Oh, homework!

You're giving me fits.

or wrestle a lion alone in the dark, eat spinach and liver, pet ten porcupines, than tackle the homework, my teacher assigns.

I simple can't see why you even exist, if you just disappeared it would tickle me pink.

Homework! Oh, homework!

I hate you! You stink!

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I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox and which you were probably saving for breakfast

Forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold

Neglect it

Criticise it to its face

Say how it kills the light

Traps all the rubbish

Bores you with its green

Continually

Harden your heart

Then

Cut it down close

To the root as possible

Forget it

For a week or a month

Return with an axe

Split it with one blow

Insert a stone

To keep the wound wide open.

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale

“This is Just to

Say” by William

Carlos Williams

“How to Kill a Living Thing” by

Eibhlin Nic Eochaidh

Page 10

Lil Wayne (Nurse):

Where's my coffee?

(Good Morning, Dr. Carter)

Hey Sweetie

(Looks like it’s going to be a long day.)

Uhhh, another one? What we got?

(Your first patient...) Yeah?

(Is suffering from a lack of concept...)

Uh-Huh.

(Originality...) Ugh...

(His flow is weak...) Another one...

(And he has no style) Ugh...

(What you got for him?)

Lil Wayne

OK. Let me put my gloves on and my scrubs on.

Dr. Carter to the rescue. Excuse me if

I'm late, but like a thief it takes time to be this great. honestly, just wait. Your style is a disgrace, your rhymes are fifth place and I’m just grace.

One, Uno, Ace and I'm tryin to make your heart beat like bass, but your sweet like cake and i come to fix whatever you shall break. Where is your originality?

You are so fake so picture me like a gallery.

Capture What I say. All i need is one mic. All i need is one take.

Like hey, brighter then the sun’s rays got pistols on the playground.

Watch the gunplay like

No kidding.

No kids in the way, but the kids do watch,

Gotta Watch what we say.

Gotta work every day.

Gotta not be Cliché.

Gotta stand out like Andre 3K.

Gotta kick it, kick it like a sensei.

You gotta have faith you gotta, gotta... Wait, wait, I think I...think I lost one...

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale

“ Dr. Carter” by

Lil’ Wayne

Page 11

“Because I Could Not Stop for Death”

By Emily Dickinson

Because I could not stop for Death,

He kindly stopped for me;

The carriage held but just ourselves

And Immortality.

We slowly drove, he knew no haste,

And I had put away

My labor, and my leisure too,

For his civility.

We passed the school, where children strove

At recess, in the ring;

We passed the fields of gazing grain,

We passed the setting sun.

Or rather, he passed us;

The dews grew quivering and chill,

For only gossamer my gown,

My tippet only tulle.

We paused before a house that seemed

A swelling of the ground;

The roof was scarcely visible,

The cornice but a mound.

Since then 'tis centuries, and yet each

Feels shorter than the day

I first surmised the horses' heads

Were toward eternity.

© Anthology created by Jennifer Cale

“Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night” by Dylan

Thomas

Do not go gentle into that good night,

Old age should burn and rave at close of day;

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,

Because their words had forked no lightning they

Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright

Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,

And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,

Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight

Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,

Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray.

Do not go gentle into that good night.

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

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“Sonnet 18” by William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date;

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Com Pare Thee To A Shall I

Thou Are More Love Ly

Sum

Mer’s Day?

And More Temp Er Ate:

To Be or Not To Be That Is the Question

Label the famous Shakespearean quote above according to iambic pentameter. Doesn’t that change the way you are supposed to say it?

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“Harlem: A Dream Deferred” by Langston Hughes

What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?

Or fester like a sore--

And then run?

Does it stink like rotten meat?

Or crust and sugar over-- like a syrupy sweet?

Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?

“Juicy” by Biggie Small

It was all a dream

I used to read Word Up magazine

Salt n’ Peppa and Heavy D in the limousine

Hangin’ pictures on my wall

Every Saturday Rap Attack, Mr. Magic, Marley Marl…

Now honies play me close like butter played toast

From the Mississippi down to the east coast…

Sold out seats to hear Biggie Smalls speak

Livin life without fear

Puttin’ five karats in my baby girl’s ears

Lunches, brunches, interviews by the pool

Considered a fool when I dropped out of high school

Stereotypes of a black male misunderstood…

We used to fuss when the landlord dissed us

No heat, wonder why Christmas missed us

Birthdays was the worst days

Now we sip champagne when we thirsty

Uh, damn right I like the life I live

Cause I went from a negative from a positive

And it’s all good…

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“I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls” by Michael William Balfe

I dreamt I dwelt in marble halls

With vassels and serfs at my side,

And of all who assembled within those walls

That I was the hope and the pride.

I had riches all too great to count

And a high ancestral name.

But I also dreamt which pleased me most

That you loved me still the same,

That you loved me

You loved me still the same,

That you loved me

You loved me still the same.

I dreamt that suitors sought my hand,

That knights upon bended knee

And with vows no maidens heart could withstand,

They plesged their faith to me.

And I dreamt that one of that noble host

Came forth my hand to claim.

But I also dreamt which charmed me most

That you loved me still the same

That you loved me

You loved me still the same,

That you loved me

You loved me still the same.

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Evaluation Summary

Assignment

Possible

Points

Points

Earned

Pre-Test

Entrance Exit Slip

(11 total)

Parody Poem

15

55

25

5 Line Metaphor Poem

Riddle Poem

Paint Swatch Imagery Poem

Imagery Poem from Goody Bag

Sonnet Using Irony

25

25

25

25

25

How-To Poem

Partner/Group Work Points

(5 total)

Completed Study Guide

25

50

20

Post-Test

Poem for Coffee Shop Reading

75

10

Final Unit Grade 400

Please record your grades on this sheet so that you can track your progress throughout the unit plan.

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This Anthology Belongs

To:

If found, return to the

English office.

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