ORIGINS OF THE MODERN WORLD TO 1500 HIST 111-04 M-W 2:10 – 3:25 PM XV HALL 174 FALL 0228 OFFICE HOURS: M-W 11:00AM-12:00 PM, or by appointment Instructor: Dr. Hayrettin Yücesoy Humanities Building, Office # 211 Tel: (314 ) 977-3397 yucesoyh@slu.edu DESCRIPTION This is a survey of global history tracing the formation of the modern world from the origins of human societies through the 16th century. This course aims at widening our knowledge not only historically but also geographically so that we appreciate the globe not as a series of disconnected structures but as interrelated and interdependent polities and cultures. OBJECTIVES AND GOALS This class has few important broad objectives: Appreciate and practice serious scholarship and intellectual activity. Inspire community building and leadership qualities. Recognize ethical issues in action and decision making Find ways to help others either by doing or by not doing something. Understanding different cultures as they have developed in history. Appreciate an increasingly interdependent and multi-cultural world and think about the interconnectedness and uniqueness of peoples. During the semester, we will proceed chronologically, exploring political, religious, socio-economic and intellectual change over time pointing out how diverse cultures contributed to the formation of the modern world. We will study early urbanization and empire; the origin and spread of world religious traditions; the diffusion of knowledge across diverse cultures and societies. We will follow regional and continental developments in their global context, emphasizing the encounters, interactions, and linkages. By comparing and contrasting diverse human experiences, we aim at formulating new questions, developing fresh perspectives, increase cultural understanding and greater appreciation of humanity in its diversity and commonality. As we discuss the human past, we will also consider how historians have dealt with history over the centuries thus enhancing the skills in historical scholarship. CLASS REQUIREMENTS 1) Syllabus: You should see this syllabus as an agreement between you and the instructor. You should bring it with you every time you come to class as I will refer to it frequently for assignments. It is your responsibility to check your syllabus for current assignments, deadlines and reading. 1 2) Attendance and participation: The purpose of restricting the class to 19 is clear: discussion and interaction. Attendance and participation in class discussions and projects is required of all students as examinations will include material covered in class discussions and projects. If you have any disability that might prevent you from meeting deadlines, contact the Disabilities Coordinator in Tegeler Hall 310. Absence from class and examinations will be allowed only if justified by a university-approved excuse. In the first absence, 1%, second absence 2%, third absence 5%, fourth absence 10%, fifth absence 20%, and six absence 40% of the grade will be taken out. Two lates count as one absence. 3) Readings: The reading material will derive from primary and secondary sources. Required reading assignments for each week are given on the attached schedule. From time to time hand outs will be distributed for class discussions. 4) Plagiarism: Students are expected to abide by the Policy on Academic Honesty of the College of Arts and Sciences. The University reserves the right to penalize any student who violates this policy. Please note that plagiarism, that is utilizing sources without appropriate acknowledgement, results in automatic failure and appropriate action with the relevant office. 5) Email. Very Important: Please make sure that you have an active email account with SLU and have enough space in your mail box as I will be frequently emailing you assignments, and announcements. Having a clogged inbox or an inactive email address does not count as an excuse from any assignment. 6) Class Lectures Outline: I will be posting an outline of class sessions on Blackboard for your further information and benefit. If you have not learned how to use Blackboard please do so as soon as possible to benefit from this media. 7) Writing Center: I encourage you to take advantage of the Writing Center’s services; getting feedback benefits writers at all skill levels. The Center helps with writing projects, multimedia projects, and oral presentations. They offer one-on-one consultations that address everything from brainstorming and developing ideas to crafting strong sentences and documenting sources. For more information, call 977-2930 or visit http://www.slu.edu/x13305.xml. 8) Books: (available for purchase in the bookstore). 1) Jerry Bentley and Herb Ziegler, Traditions and Encounters: A Brief Global History, Volume I (New York: McGraw Hill, 2008). ISBN: 9780073207025. We will organize our weekly lectures around the themes of this book. For additional material and study help please visit the following web site: www.mhhe.com/bentley3. 2) Frances Wood, The Silk Road. 3) F. E. Peters, The Children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. 4) Handouts as required. 9) Examinations and Papers: 2 1) Exams: Midterm (25%); Final Examination (25%). 2) Quizzes: Weekly Quizzes based on class lectures/discussions and Bentley, et al. (15%). 3) One Short Paper: One short paper (1000 word) on assigned topic (25 %). 4) Participation in class activities: 10 % of your grade will be based on your performance in class activities. 10) Grading (for the purpose of calculating your exams and papers): 100-95: A 74-70: C+ 94-90: A69-65: C 89-85: B+ 64-60: C84-80: B 59-55: D 79-75: B54-0: F 11) Paper Criteria: Please refer to the History department’s web page for department’s style guide at http://www.slu.edu/Documents/arts_sciences/history/Style_Sheet.pdf Your paper will be evaluated according to the style sheet recommendations. PAPER ASSESSMENT CRITERIA-RUBRIC Grade: F D C B A 1. The paper is dishonest 2. The paper completely ignores the questions set. 3. The paper is incomprehensible due to errors in language or usage. 4. The paper contains very serious factual errors. 5. The paper simply lists, narrates, or describes historical data, and includes several factual errors 6. The paper correctly lists, narrates, or describes historical data but makes little or not attempt to frame an argument or thesis. 7. The paper states an argument or thesis, but one that does not address the question set. 8. The paper states an argument or thesis, but supporting subtheses and factual evidence are: a. Missing b. Incorrect or anachronistic c. Irrelevant d. Not sufficiently specific e. All or partly obscured by errors in language or usage 9. The paper states an argument on the appropriate topic, clearly supported by relevant subtheses and specific factual evidence, but counterarguments and counterexamples are not mentioned or answered. 10. The paper contains an argument, relevant subtheses, and specific evidence; counterarguments and counterexamples are mentioned by not adequately answered: A. Factual evidence incorrect or missing or not specific B. Linking sub-theses either unclear or missing C. Counterarguments and counterexamples not clearly stated; “strawman” 11. The paper adequately states and defends an argument, and answers all counterarguments and counterexamples suggested by lectures and textbook. 3 CLASS SCHEDULE THE FOUNDATIONS OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES WEEK 1 AUGUST 25-27 Early Humanity M: What is (and Why) History? W: Transition to Agriculture. Traditions, 1. WEEK 2 SEPTEMBER 3 (1 Labor Day) Formation of Sophisticated Societies and Cultural Traditions W: Traditions, 2 THE FORMATION OF CLASSICAL SOCIETIES WEEK 3 SEPTEMBER 8-10 Classical Societies in Persia and India M: Traditions, 5 W: Traditions, 7. WEEK 4 SEPTEMBER 15-17 Mediterranean under the Greeks and Romans M: Traditions, 8. W: Traditions, 8. THE POST-CLASSICAL ERA, 500 TO 1000 C.E. WEEK 5 SEPTEMBER 22-24 Byzantium M: Traditions, 10 W: Traditions, 10 WEEK 6 SEPTEMBER 29 OCTOBER 1 The Worlds of Islam M: Traditions, 11. W: Traditions, 11. WEEK 7 OCTOBER 6-8 The Silk Road PAPER ASSIGNED M: Book Discussion and Traditions, 12. W: Book Discussion. (Please note that each student MUST bring at least 3 written questions/comments for M and W sessions). 4 WEEK 8 OCTOBER 13-15 MIDTERM REVIEW AND MIDTERM EXAMINATION. WEEK 9 OCTOBER 22 (20 Fall Break) Empires of China and India W: Traditions, 12. WEEK 10 OCTOBER 27-29 Christendom in Europe. M: Traditions, 13. W: Traditions, 13. WEEK 11 NOVEMBER 3-5 Monotheistic Religious Traditions and their Role in History M: Book Discussion M: Book Discussion. (Please note that each student MUST bring at least 3 written questions/comments for M and W sessions). CROSS CULTURAL INTERACTIONS 1000 TO 1500 C.E. WEEK 12 NOVEMBER 10-12 Nomadic Empires and European Integration States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa M: Traditions, 15. W: Traditions, 16. WEEK 13 NOVEMBER 17-19 Europe and High Middle Ages M: Traditions, 17. W: Traditions, 17. PAPER DUE—NO EXTENSIONS WEEK 14 NOVEMBER 24 (26 Thanksgiving) Final Review WEEK 15 DECEMBER 1-3 Cross Cultural Interactions M: Traditions, 19. W: Traditions, 19. WEEK 16 DECEMBER 8 M: The Meaning of History 5 SAMPLE MIDTERM AND FINAL QUESTIONS PLEASE RESPOND TO TWO OF THE FOLLOWING FOUR QUESTIONS 1) What can the passage from Zarathustra on page 176 tell us about the influence of Zoroastrianism on later religions? In what ways did Zoroastrianism influence Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? 2) Look at the illustration on page 193 of the terra-cotta army surrounding the tomb of Qin Shihuangdi. What could this picture tell us about the splendor of the First Emperor's reign? Can this picture also give us an insight into the workings of Qin Shihuangdi's mind? 3) Examine the most important city-states that are shown on the map on page 234. How did geography influence the political structure of ancient Greece? Why didn't the Greeks ever unify? What brought them together? What tore them apart? 4) Examine the moral and ethical teachings of Jesus of Nazareth on page 281. Compare his religious thought to other thinkers, whom we have studied in the class. Basic components of correct answer: Q.Discuss both the power and the limitations of the Christian church in Europe from 300 to 1200. A. After the fall of Rome, the Christian church was the one institution capable of countering European social stratification and political and economic fragmentation. By claiming spiritual jurisdiction and the loyalty of the European people, the church often dominated the legal, political, social, and economic life of Europe. There were challenges to church power, however. Differences in doctrine created schisms within the church, dividing its power among factions and regions. Challenges from other religions, particularly Islam, were very strong. Canon and secular law often collided, particularly after the rebirth of Roman law. Struggles between secular and church power were most notable during the reigns of strong-willed kings. Control of clerical appointments became an important issue. The church never entirely dominated European civilization, and the division of church and state distinguished western Europe from the Byzantine Empire and eastern Muslim states. Sample Quiz question 1. The largest empire of all time was created by the A. Romans. B. Chinese. C. Mongols. D. Incas. E Indians 6