Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards NM Statute 22-13-1.6.A. Each school district shall align its curricula to meet the state standards for each grade level and subject area so that students who transfer between public schools within the school district receive the same educational opportunity within the same grade or subject area. District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: NUMBER AND OPERATIONS Standard: Students will understand numerical concepts and mathematical operations. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.N.1.1 Sort numbers by their properties (e.g., prime, composite, square, square root). Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 177 (Example 2, Guided Practice 6-9), 178 (#15-18), 221 (#8-11), 257 (#14), 475, 477 (#3-14), 478 (#42-48, 52), 479 (#63-64, 68b68c), 480 (#72), 492 (#2c), 510 (#28-35), 513 (#5-8), 526 (#52) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 57, 59 (#3-16, 33-36), 60 (#37-40, 4445), 61 (#53), 67 (#63-64), 81 (Quiz #14), 92 (#52-53), 102 (Example 2.1b), 103 (#7-8), 107 (#1-2), 110 (#2b), 198199, 200 (#7-28), 201 (#37, 41, 43a), 217 (#59-62, Quiz #1-8), 219 (#2b-2c), 223 (Example 4.5, #43-51), 225 (#13-16, 35), 229 (#17a), 802 (#1-2), 804 (#29-36) 8.N.1.2 Demonstrate the magnitude of rational numbers (e.g., trillions to millions). Page 1 5-8 Benchmark N.1: Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: NUMBER AND OPERATIONS Standard: Students will understand numerical concepts and mathematical operations. 5-8 Benchmark N.2: Understand the meaning of operations and how they relate to one another. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.N.2.1 Use real number properties (e.g., commutative, associative, distributive) to perform various computational procedures. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 83-84, 85 (Example 4, Guided Practice 58, #7-15), 86 (#23-34, 38-42), 87 (#4749), 88, 89 (Example 2b, Guided Practice 1-4), 90 (#9-14), 91 (#38-41, 44, 46), 92 (#47, 51, 54-57), 100 (Quiz #1-3), 101 (#4, 6), 105 (Example 2.6, #62-70), 110 (#1), 111 (#15), 802 (#34-37) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 63-64, 65 (Example 4, Guided Practice 37, #2-10), 69, 70 (#3-27), 73-74, 75 (#340, 49), 77, 233-234, 235 (Example 4, Guided Practice 5-8, #2-9), 236 (#18-27, 41-43), 238, 240 (#2-13, 22), 243-244, 245 (#2-21, 23-30), 248, 249 (#3-14), 280 (Example 5.1, #6-13), 281-282, 283 (Example 5.6, #4855), 284 (Example 5.7, #56-60), 764, 765, 768, 769, 770 Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 470 (Example 3), 471 (Guided Practice 912), 472 (#16-19), 491 (Quiz #1-4), 495497, 510 (#10-17), 809 (#1-4) Supplemental Materials 8.N.2.2 Perform arithmetic operations and their inverses (e.g., addition/subtraction, multiplication/division, square roots of perfect squares, cube roots of perfect cubes) on real numbers. 8.N.2.3 Find roots of real numbers using calculators. Page 2 Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: NUMBER AND OPERATIONS Standard: Students will understand numerical concepts and mathematical operations. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.N.3.1 Formulate algebraic expressions that include real numbers to describe and solve realworld problems. 8.N.3.2 Use a variety of computational methods to estimate quantities involving real numbers. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 15 (Example 4, Guided Practice 10), 16 (#40), 17 (#43-44, 46), 18 (#50, 52), 25 (#1, 4), 46 (#21), 49 (#21), 50-51 8.N.3.3 Differentiate between rational and irrational numbers. 8.N.3.4 Use real number properties to perform various computational procedures and explain how they were used. 8.N.3.5 Perform and explain computations with rational numbers, pi, and first-degree algebraic expressions in one variable in a variety of situations. 8.N.3.6 Select and use appropriate forms of rational numbers to solve real-world problems including those involving proportional relationships. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 18 (#49), 248 (Example 3), 261 (Example 3, Guided Practice 10), 263 (#28-31), 264 (#49a), 265, 266 (Example 2, Guided Practice 5-10), 267 (#3-22, 36-37), 268 (#46c, 50a), 312 (Example 1), 315 (#23-25), 316 (#39), 344 (Example 3), 353 (#48), 373 (#30), 375 (Example 1), 452 (#28), 472 (#8-15), 526 (#44-45), 531 (#46), 596 (#33), 730 (#59c), 755 (#17b), 766, 771 Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 475, 477 (#3-14), 478 (#42-48, 52), 479 (#63-64, 68b-68c), 480 (#72), 492 (#2c), 510 (#28-35), 513 (#5-8) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 83-84, 85 (Example 4, Guided Practice 58, #7-15), 86 (#23-34, 38-42), 87 (#4749), 88, 89 (Example 2b, Guided Practice 1-4), 90 (#9-14), 91 (#38-41, 44, 46), 92 (#47, 51, 54-57), 100 (Quiz #1-3), 101 (#4, 6), 105 (Example 2.6, #62-70), 110 (#1), 111 (#15), 802 (#34-37) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 233-234, 235 (Example 4, Guided Practice 5-8, #2-17), 236 (#18-27, 4143), 238-239, 240 (#2-28), 243-244, 245 (#213, 15-21, 2332), 247-248, 249 (#3-14), 250 (#15-35, 37-42, 51-52), 252 (#62, 64, 73, Quiz #1-18), 260, 262 (#2-17), 265266, 267 (#3-25), 278 (#53-57, Quiz #513), 280 (Example 5.1, #6-13), 281-282, 283 (Example 5.6, #48-55), 284 (Example 5.7, #56-60), 285 (#1-8, 13-26), 527-528, 529 (#3-28), 530 (#2934, 37-39), 538 (#34, Quiz #5-8), 570 (Example 10.2, #8-13) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 234 (Example 3), 235 (Guided Practice 5), 236 (#41-43), 237 (#45-48), 239 (Example 3, Guided Practice 8), 241 (#36-41), 242 (#4446), 244 (Example 2), 246 (#33-35, 37-39), 249 (Example 4, Guided Practice 9), 251 (#53-58, 61), 252 (#62, 64, Quiz #9, 18), 254 (#1-3, 5, 7-8), 260 (Example 1), 263 (#44-45), 264 (#46-47, 49-50), 265 (Example 1), 268 Page 3 5-8 Benchmark N.3: Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed (#46, 48, 50), 269 (#52-56, 66), 281 (#22), 282 (#39), 284 (#60), 348 (Example 1, Guided Practice 1), 350 (Example 3, Guided Practice 11), 352 (#39-40, 42-44, 46) 8.N.3.7 Approximate, mentally and with calculators, the value of irrational numbers as they arise from problem situations. 8.N.3.8 Express numbers in scientific notation (including negative exponents) in appropriate problem situations using a calculator. 8.N.3.9 Estimate answers and use formulas to solve application problems involving surface area and volume. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 471 (Example 4), 473 (#55), 474 (#61), 477 (Example 4, Guided Practice 11), 479 (#66), 480 (#69), 483 (Example 2), 485 (#30), 486 (#33, 36b), 487 (Guided Practice 1-2), 490 (#31c, 32), 491 (#34), 492 (#2b, 3, 6), 493, 495 (Example 3), 496 (#22), 508 (#2-3, 7a, 7c), 510 (#27), 511 (#50), 516 (#2, 8-9) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 218 (Example, #1314) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 544 (Example 4), 545 (Example 5, Guided Practice 4), 547 (#29-31), 551 (#2324), 552 (#26-30, 33), 568 (#1a), 571 (#23), 573 (#20), 576 (#3a, 4) Page 4 Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: ALGEBRA Standard: Students will understand algebraic concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.A.1.1 Move between numerical, tabular, and graphical representations of linear relationships. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 598, 599 (Example 1, Guided Practice 14), 601 (#7-15, 23-25, 33-36), 602 (#4041, 44), 603 (#47b, 49, Quiz #2-3), 605 (#1a), 609 (#40-42), 618, 620 (Explore 1, #1-2), 621 (#5-8), 638 (Example 11.4, #17-19), 645 (#17a17b) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 611 (Explore 2), 616 (#43) 8.A.1.2 Use variables to generalize patterns and information presented in tables, charts, and graphs: a. graph linear functions noting that the vertical change per unit of horizontal change (the slope of the graph) is always the same b. plot the values of quantities whose ratios are always the same, fit a line to the plot, and understand that the slope of the line equals the quantities Page 5 5-8 Benchmark A.1: Understand patterns, relations, and functions. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: ALGEBRA Standard: Students will understand algebraic concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.A.2.1 Demonstrate the difference between an equation and an expression. 8.A.2.2 Solve two-step linear equations and inequalities in one variable with rational solutions. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 8, 10 (#2), 13, 15 (#1), 26, 28 (#2), 114 (#3) 8.A.2.3 Evaluate formulas using substitution. 8.A.2.4 Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between ratios, proportions, and percents and solve for a missing term in a proportion. 8.A.2.5 Graph solution sets of linear equations in two variables on the coordinate plane. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 129-130, 131 (#3-22), 132 (#28-30, 38c, 39-40), 133 (#43-44, 45b, 46), 134-135, 136 (#9-20), 137 (#21c, 22-23, 25-26, 29), 138, 139 (#4547, Quiz #5-9), 140 (#1-2), 141 (#3, 7b), 157 (#30-31, 3334, 36), 162 (Example 3.3, #21-27), 163 (Example 3.4, #28-31), 165 (#7-10, 22), 166, 169 (#12-15), 170 (#3637), 398 (#42, 45, 47), 617 (#54), 745 (#5760), 803 (#919) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 143 (Example 1-2, Guided Practice 1-2), 145 (#3-6, 11-12), 146 (#23a-23b), 160 (#1a, 1c, 2, 4a), 163 (#32), 168 (#6, 11), 169 (#18a), 521-522, 523 (#4-6), 524, 525 (#33-35, 37, 38b, 39, 41), 526 (#43a, 44-49), 527, 529 (#3-15, 2528), 538 (#31-34, Quiz #1-5), 543 (Example 3), 546 (#9-19, 21-25), 549, 550 (Example 2, Guided Practice 5, #2-7), 551 (#8-19, 2324), 554-556, 557 (Guided Practice 4-5, #3-19), 561562, 563 (Example 3, Guided Practice 13-15, Skill Practice #510), 803 (#2023) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 348-349, 350 (Example 3, Guided Practice 11, #3-6), 351 (#12-37), 352 (#39-42, 43a, 44, 46a-46b), 354-355, 356 (#3-18, 26-29), 357 (#30c, 31, 33-35, 37-38, 40), 358 (#41b-41c, 42), 364 (Quiz #3-10), 365 (#1b, 2, 4, 7-8), 374 (#52-53), 390 (Example 7.2, #20-26), 390 (Example 7.3, #27-29), 393 (#9-18, 28-29), 396 (#10), 397 (#16), 448 (Example 2-3), 449 (Guided Practice 2-3), 450 (#7-10), 454 (Quiz #2), 455 (#3), 460 (Example 8.8, #31), 465 (#13), 659 (Example 1), 807 (#7-14) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 599 (Example 1, Guided Practice 1-4), 601 (#7-15, 23-25, 29-36), 602 (#40-41, 44), 603 (#47b, 49, Quiz #2-4), 604 (Example, #1-4), 605 (#1a), 607 (Guided Practice 1-4), 608 (#14-19, 26-28), 609 (#29b, 31, 40-42), 620 (#2), 621 (#5-8), 623 (Example 2, Guided Practice 4-6), 624 (#17-23), 625 Page 6 5-8 Benchmark A.2: Represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed (#40a), 634 (Quiz #7-9, 13), 635 (#1, 7b), 638 (Example 11.4, #17-19), 641 (#7-9, 18), 645 (#15, 17b), 658 (#35), 738 (#5254), 756 (#19-21), 757 (#44), 811 (#17, 19) 8.A.2.6 Formulate and solve problems involving simple linear relationships, find percents of a given number, variable situations, and unknown quantities. 8.A.2.7 Use symbols, variables, expressions, inequalities, equations, and simple systems of equations to represent problem situations that involve variables or unknown quantities. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 114 (#5-12, 21), 117118, 119 (#3-34), 122-123, 124 (#9-28), 126 (#48-58), 130, 131 (#3-27), 132 (#28-36, 38c, 39-41), 133 (#43-44, 45b, 46-49), 134-135, 136 (#9-20), 137 (#21-26, 29), 139 #4547, Quiz #1-9), 153 (#49-51), 159 (#6163), 161 (Example 3.1, #5-14), 355 (Example 2, Guided Practice 34, 6), 356 (#7-8, 14-15), 357 (#33), 364 (Quiz #10), 375, 377 (#3, 6-8, 13), 600 (#2-5), 807 (#13, 28, 31) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 14 (Example 3, Guided Practice 8-9), 15 (Example 4a, Guided Practice 10), 16 (#14-21, 40a), 17 (#41-46, 48), 18 (#50, 52a), 24 (Quiz #9), 25 (#1a-1b, 4a), 29 (#45-47), 46 (#19-21), 118 (Example 3, Guided Practice 5), 119 (#29-34), 121 (#5354, 58-59), 123 (Example 3, Guided Practice 5), 125 (#4345, 46a), 126 (#48-50, 52), 129 (Example 1), 134-135, 136 (#3-20), 137 (#21b, 24), 139 (Quiz #7-9), 141 (#1b, 2-3, 7b), 161 (#14), 162 (#27), 163 (Example 3.4), 165 (#9-10, 20-22), 627-628 Page 7 Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: ALGEBRA Standard: Students will understand algebraic concepts and applications. 5-8 Benchmark A.3: Use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.A.3.1 Generate different representations to model a specific numerical relationship given one representation of data (e.g., a table, a graph, an equation, a verbal description). Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 123 (Example 3, Guided Practice 5), 125 (#43-45, 46a), 126 (#48-50, 52), 134135, 136 (#8-20), 137 (#21a-21b), 138 (#32, 37), 139 (#7-9), 141 (#1-3, 7b), 159 (Quiz #7-8), 161 (#14), 162 (#27), 165 (#9-10, 21-24), 293 (Example 1), 296 (#35a), 300 (Example 4), 303, 306 (#35-36, 38a), 308 (Quiz #12a), 309 (#1a-1b, 3, 5, 7a-7b), 599 (Example 1, Guided Practice 1-4), 601 (#7-25, 2936), 602 (#40-41, 42a, 44), 603 (#47a47b, 49, Quiz #2-4), 609 (#40-42) Supplemental Materials Page 8 Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: ALGEBRA Standard: Students will understand algebraic concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.A.4.1 Use graphs, tables, and algebraic representations to make predictions and solve problems that involve change. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 303 (Example 1), 592 (#20), 599 (Example 2, Guided Practice 5), 602 (#40-42), 603 (#47a-47b), 605 (#1b1c, 2, 3b-3c, 6b, 7b-7c), 623 (Example 3, Guided Practice 7), 638 (#16), 641 (#18), 700 (#38), 739 (Example 1), 743 (#4243), 744 (#50, 53), 747 (#5-7), 748 (#15), 751 (#32, 34), 754 (#3, 6), 755 (#17), 757 (#48) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 303 (Example 1), 592 (#20), 599 (Example 2, Guided Practice 5), 602 (#40-42), 603 (#47a-47b), 605 (#1b1c, 2, 3b-3c, 6b, 7b-7c), 623 (Example 3, Guided Practice 7), 638 (#16), 641 (#18), 700 (#38), 739 (Example 1), 743 (#4243), 744 (#50, 53), 747 (#5-7), 748 (#15), 751 (#32, 34), 754 (#3, 6), 755 (#17), 757 (#48) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition Found throughout the text. See the following pages for examples: 180 (#63), 303 (Example 1), 599 (Example 2, Guided Practice 5), 602 (#40-42), 603 (#47a-47b), 605 (#1-3, 6-7), 623 (Example 3, Guided Practice 7), 638 (#16), 641 (#18), 739 (Example 1), 743 (#42-43), 744 (#50, 53), 745 (#61), 747 (#5-7), 748 (#15), 751 (#32, 34), 754 (#3, 6), 755 (#17), 757 (#48), 789791, 793, 795, 797 (#13-17), 799 (#28), 800 (#39-40, 43) 8.A.4.2 Estimate, find, and justify solutions to problems that involve change using tables, graphs, and algebraic expressions. 8.A.4.3 Use appropriate problemsolving strategies (e.g., drawing a picture, looking for a pattern, systematic guessing and checking, acting it out, making a table or graph, working a simpler problem, writing an algebraic expression or working backward) to solve problems that involve change. 8.A.4.4 Solve multi-step problems that involve changes in rate, average speed, distance, and time. 8.A.4.5 Analyze problems that involve change by identifying relationships, distinguishing relevant from irrelevant information, identifying missing information, sequencing, and observing patterns. 8.A.4.6 Generalize a pattern of change using algebra and show the relationship among the equation, graph, and table of values. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 36 (#33) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 602 (#42b), 605 (#1c, 7b), 747 (#6c) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 599 (Example 1, Guided Practice 1-4), 601 (#7-15, 23-25, 29-36), 602 (#40-41, 44), 603 (#47b, 49, Quiz #2-4), 604 (Example, #1-4), 605 (#1a), 607 (Guided Practice 1-4), 608 (#14-19, 26-28), 609 (#29b, 31, 40-42), 620 (#2), 621 (#5-8), 623 Page 9 5-8 Benchmark A.4: Analyze changes in various contexts. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed (Example 2, Guided Practice 4-6), 624 (#17-23), 625 (#40a), 634 (Quiz #7-9, 13), 635 (#1, 7b), 638 (Example 11.4, #17-19), 641 (#7-9, 18), 645 (#15, 17b), 658 (#35), 738 (#5254), 756 (#19-21), 757 (#44), 811 (#17, 19) 8.A.4.7 Recognize the same general pattern of change presented in different representations. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 644 (#6) Page 10 Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: GEOMETRY Standard: Students will understand geometric concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.G.1.1 Recognize, classify, and discuss properties of all geometric figures including point, line, and plane. 8.G.1.2 Identify arc, chord, and semicircle and explain their attributes. 8.G.1.3 Use the Pythagorean theorem and its converse to find the missing side of a right triangle and the lengths of the other line segments. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 402 (#1-3), 403, 407 (#21-23), 411-413, 414 (#20-22, 27-28), 415 (#32), 416, 417 (Guided Practice 1, #3-5), 418 (#6-8, 16), 419 (#2627, 30, 32), 420, 421 (Example 1), 422 (#1-5), 423 (#2427, 31), 424 (Quiz #1-6, 8-9, 13), 425 (#1a, 1d, 3a, 6, 7a), 444 (#38-40), 457 (#13-15, Example 8.3, #16-18), 461 (#7-9), 464 (#1, 10), 468 (#1-3), 534, 535 (Example 2, Guided Practice 1-3), 773, 808 (#4-9) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition Opportunities to address this standard can be found on the following pages: 310, 312 Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 482-483, 484 (#3-9), 485 (#10, 17-32), 486 (#33, 35, 36b), 487, 489 (#2-9), 490 (#31c, 32), 491 (#34, Quiz #8), 492 (#1a, 2b, 3-4), 511 (Example 9.3, #40-42, 46-50), 513 (#12-14), 514, 516 (#1, 7, 9), 517 (#14), 626 (#53), 689 (#45), 809 (#19-24) Page 11 5-8 Benchmark G.1: Analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematics arguments about geometric relationships. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: GEOMETRY Standard: Students will understand geometric concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.G.2.1 Represent, formulate, and solve distance and geometry problems using the language and symbols of algebra and the coordinate plane and space (e.g., ordered triplets). Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 95 (Example 3, Guided Practice 8), 96 (#24-27), 97 (#29-35, 37-39), 98 (#44), 99 (#46-50), 101 (#1), 106 (#88), 108, 110 (#4), 111 (#13), 433 (Example 2, Guided Practice 2), 434, 435 (#6-8), 436 (#9, 19-22), 437 (#26), 438 (#31-34), 441 (Example 3, Guided Practice 2-4), 442 (#6-16), 451 (#1116, 19-21), 452 (#25), 454 (#44, Quiz #7), 455 (#2), 459 (Example 8.6a, #25), 460 (Example 8.7, #29-30), 461 (#14-15) Page 12 5-8 Benchmark G.2: Specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: GEOMETRY Standard: Students will understand geometric concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.G.3.1 Describe the symmetry of three-dimensional figures. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition Opportunities to address this standard can be found on the following pages: 435 (Example 4, Guided Practice 4), 436 (#11-18, 23), 437 (#27, 30), 443 (#27-29), 459 (Example 8.6b, #2628), 464 (#3, 8) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 433 (Example 2, Guided Practice 2), 434, 435 (#6-8), 436 (#9, 19-22), 437 (#24, 26, 29), 438 (#31, 32b, 34), 439-442, 443 (#17-19), 444 (#30, 32-34), 449 (Example 4, Guided Practice 4), 451 (#11-17), 454 (Quiz #7), 455 (#2, 5), 459 (Example 8.6, #25), 460 (Example 8.7, #29-30), 461 (#14-15), 462, 464 (#5, 9), 465 (#19), 486 (#43), 491 (#41), 597 (#5657), 808 (#15-21) 8.G.3.2 Describe and perform single and multiple transformations that include rotation, reflection, translation, and dilation (i.e., shrink or magnify) to two-dimensional figures. Page 13 5-8 Benchmark G.3: Apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: GEOMETRY Standard: Students will understand geometric concepts and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.G.4.1 Understand angle relationships formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 405, 406 (#10-13), 407 (#16-19), 408 (#33, 37-39), 425 (#3b), 457 (#12), 461 (#2), 808 (#3) 8.G.4.2 Recognize and apply properties of corresponding parts of similar and congruent triangles and quadrilaterals. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 428, 429 (Example 3, Guided Practice 56, #3-6), 430 (#7-16), 431 (#20-21, 23, 28), 432 (#30-31), 448 (Example 2-3), 449 (Guided Practice 2-3), 450 (#3-10), 452 (#27-28), 453 (#30), 454 (Quiz #12), 455 (#3-4), 458 (Example 8.5, #2124), 460 (Example 8.8, #31), 461 (#13, 16-17), 465 (#13, 16-17), 808 (#12-14) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 521 (Example 1), 522 (Guided Practice 12), 523 (Example 3, Guided Practice 3, #4-6), 524, 525 (#33-36, 38, 41), 527 (Example 1), 529 (#3-9), 530 (#29, 31-34, 36), 532 (#47), 538 (#29, 31-33, Quiz #1-3), 543-544, 546 (#6-8, 14-20, 25-26), 547 (#28, 32-33), 549, 550 (#27), 551 (#13-19, 24), 552 (#34-37), 554556, 557 (Guided Practice 4-5, #13-19), 558 (#20-24, 27-28), 559 (#34, 37-41), 561 (Example 1), 562 (Example 2, Guided Practice 10-12), 564 (#11-17, 2426, 30-32), 566 (Quiz #1-7) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 312-313, 314 (Example 4, Guided Practice 8, #3-12), 315 (#13-28, 3335), 316 (#36-39, 41-45), 329 (Quiz #1-3), 333 (Example 6.4, #26-35), 521-522, 523 (Example 3, Guided Practice 3, #46), 524, 525 (#29-37, 38b, 39, 41), 527528, 529 (#3-28), 530 (#29-39), 554-556, 557 (Guided Practice 4-5, #3-19), 558 (#20-24, 27-28, 32), 561-562, 563 (Example 3, Guided Practice 13-15, #5-10), 564, 565 (#34-39, 42, 43a), 567 (Example 1, #1-6), 569 (Example 10.1, #5-7), 570 (Example 10.2, #8-13), 572, 578 (#29-37) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 535 (Example 3, Guided Practice 4), 536 (#11-13), 537 (#18-19, 24), 538 (Quiz #10), 539-540, 541 (#6, 8-9), 542, 543 (Example 2), 544 (Guided Practice 1-3), 545 (#3-5), 546 (#6-8, 1719, 26), 547 (#28, 32-33), 550 (#2-7), 552 (#38), 560 (Explore, #4), 566 (#4950), 568 (#5a), 810 (#15-18) 8.G.4.3 Represent and solve problems relating to size, shape, area, and volume using geometric models. 8.G.4.4 Develop and use formulas for area, perimeter, circumference, and volume. 8.G.4.5 Construct two-dimensional patterns for three-dimensional models (e.g., cylinders, prisms, cones). Page 14 5-8 Benchmark G.4: Use visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling to solve problems. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: MEASUREMENT Standard: Students will understand measurement systems and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.M.1.1 Understand the concept of volume and use the appropriate units in common measuring systems (e.g., cubic centimeter, cubic inch, cubic yard) to compute the volume of rectangular solids. 8.M.1.2 Use changes in measurement units (e.g., square inches, cubic feet) to perform conversions from one-, two-, and three-dimensional shapes. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 554 (Key Vocabulary, Example 1a), 555 (Guided Practice 1), 556, 557 (Guided Practice 4-5, #3-6, 13), 559 (#33, 35, 38), 568 (#1b, 2), 572 (#25), 576 (#4), 577 (#7), 810 (#22) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 558 (#26), 564 (#2123), 779-781 Page 15 5-8 Benchmark M.1: Understand measurable attributes of objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: MEASUREMENT Standard: Students will understand measurement systems and applications. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.M.2.1 Use ratios and proportions to measure hard-to-measure objects. 8.M.2.2 Use estimation to solve problems. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 448 (Example 3), 449 (Guided Practice 3), 452 (#27), 453 (#30), 455 (#3), 460 (#31) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 316 (#39), 407 (#32), 452 (#28), 526 (#44-45, 47-49), 527-528, 529 (#328), 530 (#29, 31-34, 37-39), 531 (#41, 45a, 46), 538 (#34, Quiz #5-8), 555 (Example 2, Guided Practice 3), 556 (Example 3), 557 (Guided Practice 4, #7-12, 14, 19), 559 (#40), 563 (Example 3), 564 (#14-16, 18-23), 565 (#38), 566 (Quiz #3, 5), 567 (Example, #1-6), 571 (Example 10.4, #20), 572 (#26, Example 10.7, #28), 573 (#14, 16, 18), 576 (#3a-3b), 577 (#9, 13), 578 (#36-37), 810 (#6-13, 18, 2021, 24, 26) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 448 (Example 2-3), 449 (Guided Practice 2-3), 450 (#7-10), 452 (#27), 453 (#30), 454 (Quiz #1-2), 455 (#3), 460 (Example 8.8, #31), 461 (#13, 16-17), 465 (#13) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 543-544, 545 (Example 5, Guided Practice 4), 546 (#6-19, 21-26), 547 (#2831), 548, 549 (Example 1, Guided Practice 1-4), 550 (#2-4), 551 (#8-10, 14, 23), 552 (#32-37), 553 (Explore, #1), 554-556, 557 (Guided Practice 4-5, #319), 558 (#2024, 32), 559 (#33-35, 3739, 41), 561, 562 (Example 2, Guided Practice 7-12), 563 (#5-10), 564 (#11-13, 24-26), 565 (#37, 39, 41), 566 (#52, Quiz #1-2, 4, 6-7), 571 (Example 10.4, #18-20, Example 10.5, #21, 23), 572 (Example 10.6, #24-27, 28), 576 (#3a-3b, 4), 577 (#6-9), 810 (#16-19, 22-25, 27) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition Opportunities to address this standard can be found on the following page: 781 8.M.2.3 Use proportional relationships in similar shapes to find missing measurements. 8.M.2.4 Apply strategies to determine the surface area and volume of prisms, pyramids, and cylinders. 8.M.2.5 Perform conversions with multiple terms between metric and U.S. standard measurement systems. 8.M.2.6 Estimate volume in cubic units. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 555 (Example 2, Guided Practice 3), 556 (Example 3), 557 (Guided Practice 4, #7-12, 14, 19), 559 (#40), 563 (Example 3), 564 (#14-16, 18-23), 565 (#38), 566 (Quiz #3, 5), 567 (Example, #1-6), 571 (Example 10.4, #20), 572 (#26, Page 16 5-8 Benchmark M.2: Apply appropriate techniques, tools, and formulas to determine measurements. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed 8.M.2.7 Solve simple problems involving rates and derived measurements for such properties as velocity and density. Example 10.7, #28), 573 (#14, 16, 18), 576 (#3a-3b), 577 (#9), 578 (#36-37), 810 (#24, 26) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 389 (#19), 396 (#7) Page 17 Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: DATA ANALYSIS AND PROBABILITY Standard: Students will understand how to formulate questions, analyze data, and determine probabilities. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.D.1.1 Represent two numerical variables on a plot, describe how the data points are distributed, and identify relationships that exist between the two variables. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 660 (Example 2, Guided Practice 2), 662 (#9-11), 663 (#27-30), 684 (#46), 712 (#6) 8.D.1.2 Generate, organize, and interpret real numbers in a variety of situations. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 649-650, 651 (#7-19), 652 (#20-27), 653 (#30, 31a, 31c, 33-34), 654-655, 656 (#3-15), 657 (#20-21, 23-24), 659660, 661 (#6-8), 662 (#9-11), 663 (#2124, 26-30), 664 (#31, 38, Quiz #1-2), 665-666, 669 (#1-2, 4, 6, 7a), 674 (#28), 684 (#46), 700 (#38), 704 (Example 12.1), 705, 706 (Example 12.3, #14), 709 (#1-5, 8-9), 710, 711 (#1, 6, 8-9), 713 (#15-16), 812 (#1-4) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 649-650, 651 (#7-19), 652 (#20-21, 2427), 653 (#30, 31a, 31c, 32), 654-655, 656 (#3-15), 657 (#20-21, 23-24), 659660, 661 (#6-8), 662 (#9-11), 663 (#2124, 26-30), 664 (#38, Quiz #1-2), 665666, 669 (#1-2, 4, 7a), 674 (#28), 700 (#38), 704 (Example 12.1), 705, 706 (Example 12.3, #14), 709 (#1-5, 8-9), 710, 711 (#1, 6, 8-9), 713 (#15-16), 812 (#1-4) 8.D.1.3 Organize, analyze, and display appropriate quantitative and qualitative data to address specific questions including: a. frequency distributions b. plots c. histograms d. bar, line, and pie graphs e. diagram and pictorial displays f. charts and tables 8.D.1.4 Select the appropriate measure of central tendency to describe a set of data for a particular problem situation. 8.D.1.5 Simulate an event selecting and using different models. 8.D.1.6 Develop an appropriate strategy using a variety of data from surveys, samplings, estimations, and inferences to address a specific problem. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 273 (Example 3, Guided Practice 5), 274 (#15-18), 275 (#31, 33), 276 (#34), 279 (#3), 288 (#10) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 692 (Explore 1), 693 (Explore 2) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 652 (#24), 658 (#2728), 663 (#26) Page 18 5-8 Benchmark D.1: Formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: DATA ANALYSIS AND PROBABILITY Standard: Students will understand how to formulate questions, analyze data, and determine probabilities. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.D.2.1 Use changes in scales, intervals, or categories to help support a particular interpretation of data. 8.D.2.2 Generate, organize, and interpret real number and other data in a variety of situations. 8.D.2.3 Analyze data to make decisions and to develop convincing arguments from data displayed in a variety of formats including: a. plots b. distributions c. graphs d. scatter plots e. diagrams f. pictorial displays g. charts and tables h. Venn diagrams 8.D.2.4 Interpret and analyze data from graphical representations and draw simple conclusions (e.g., line of best fit). Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 668 (#3) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 649-650, 651 (#7-19), 652 (#20-27), 653 (#30, 31a, 31c, 33-34), 654-655, 656 (#3-15), 657 (#20-21, 23-24), 659660, 661 (#6-8), 662 (#9-11), 663 (#2124, 26-30), 664 (#31, 38, Quiz #1-2), 665-666, 669 (#1-2, 4, 6, 7a), 674 (#28), 684 (#46), 700 (#38), 704 (Example 12.1), 705, 706 (Example 12.3, #14), 709 (#1-5, 8-9), 710, 711 (#1, 6, 8-9), 713 (#15-16), 812 (#1-4) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 591 (Extension), 592 (#20), 650 (Example 3, Guided Practice 2), 653 (#30, 32), 655 (Guided Practice 2), 657 (#23-24), 658 (#27, 28b), 663 (#28, 30), 684 (#46), 713 (#16d) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 589 (Example 2, Guided Practice 3-4), 590 (#5-10), 591 (#15, Extension, #1617, 18b-18c), 592 (#20, 24), 637 (Example 11.2, #1214), 644 (#1), 645 (#16b-16c), 646 (Galapagos Graphs), 650, 652 (#24c, 25-27), 653 (#30, 31c, 32), 655 (Example 2, Guided Practice 23), 656 (#7, 12-15), 657 (#23-24), 658 (#25-27, 28a, 30), 663 (#23-24, 2830), 664 (Quiz #1), 684 (#46), 700 (#38), 705 (#13), 709 (#3-5, 8), 710, 712 (#6, 89), 713 (#15b, 16), 812 (#1, 3) Page 19 5-8 Benchmark D.2: Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed 8.D.2.5 Evaluate and defend the reasonableness of conclusions drawn from data analysis. 8.D.2.6 Use appropriate central tendency and spread as a means for effective decision-making in analyzing data and outliers. 8.D.2.7 Identify simple graphic misrepresentations and distortions of sets of data (e.g., unequal interval sizes, omission of parts of axis range, scaling). 8.D.2.8 Use appropriate technology to display data as lists, tables, matrices, graphs, and plots and to analyze the relationships of variables in the data displayed. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 589 (Example 2), 591 (#15), 592 (#24), 645 (#16c), 650 (Guided Practice 2), 653 (#32), 655 (Guided Practice 2), 656 (#7), 657 (#23), 663 (#28, 30), 700 (#38), 713 (#16d) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 275 (#32) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 667, 668 (Example 3, #1-2) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 667, 668 (Example 3, #1-2) Page 20 Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: DATA ANALYSIS AND PROBABILITY Standard: Students will understand how to formulate questions, analyze data, and determine probabilities. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.D.3.1 Describe how changes in scale, intervals, or categories influence arguments for a particular interpretation of the data. 8.D.3.2 Describe how reader bias, measurement errors, and display distortion can affect the interpretation of data, predictions, and inferences based on data. 8.D.3.3 Conduct simple experiments and/or simulations, record results in charts, tables, or graphs, and use the results to draw conclusions and make predictions. Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 667, 668 (Example 3, #1-2) 8.D.3.4 Compare expected results with experimental results and information used in predictions and inferences. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 385 (#36) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 667, 668 (Example 3, #1-2) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 381 (Activity), 385 (#33, 36b), 692 (Explore 1, #1), 693 (Explore 2, #56) Page 21 5-8 Benchmark D.3: Develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on data. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed Grade 8 Math Curriculum Alignment with State Standards District: Textbook: McDougal Littell Math Course 3 Strand: DATA ANALYSIS AND PROBABILITY Standard: Students will understand how to formulate questions, analyze data, and determine probabilities. Grade 8 Performance Standards 8.D.4.1 Calculate the odds of a desired outcome in a simple experiment. 8.D.4.2 Design and use an appropriate simulation to estimate the probability of a real-world event (e.g., disk toss, cube toss). Grade 8 Textbook Pages Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 686 (Guided Practice 6-8), 687 (#7-10), 688 (#11-19), 689 (#34), 712 (#5) 8.D.4.3 Explain the relationship between probability and odds and calculate the odds of a desired outcome in a simple experiment. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 686, 687 (Probability and Odds, #7-10), 688 (#11-19), 689 (#34), 712 (#5) 8.D.4.4 Use theoretical or experimental probability to make predictions about real-world events. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 382 (Example 3), 383 (Guided Practice 2), 384 (#31), 385 (#32, 35) 8.D.4.5 Use probability to generate convincing arguments, draw conclusions, and make decisions in a variety of situations. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 385 (#32, 37-38), 386 (#39), 699 (#28, 29c, 30-31), 713 (#14) 8.D.4.6 Understand that the probability of two unrelated events occurring is the sum of the two individual possibilities and that the probability of one event following another, in independent trials, is the product of the two probabilities. Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 695 (Key Concept, Example 2, Guided Practice 3), 697 (#13-15), 698 (#17, 19, 24, 26), 699 (#29b, 31), 700 (Quiz #5), 708 (#27-28), 709 (#6), 711 (#2), 712 (#7), 812 (#19-20) Pupil’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition 692 (Explore 1, #2), 693 (Explore 2, #34) Page 22 5-8 Benchmark D.4: Understand and apply basic concepts of probability. Supplemental Materials Month(s) when Addressed