APS DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK Course Title: Integrated Technology Lab District Course Number: Department: Career and Technical Education/Computer Science NM STARS Number: 66126 16117257 Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra I and Geometry or concurrently enrolled in Geometry Length of Course: One Year Credit/PRI Area: .50 per Sem/Practical Art/Elective Grade Level(s): 10 - 12 Important Notes: Purchase of lab facilities/equipment (e.g., CNC mill, lathe, drill press, hydraulics, injection moulding) from Amatrol or similar company is paramount to operating this program. COURSE DESCRIPTION: Integrated Technology Lab introduces the student to basic electrical systems, quality assurance, plastics technology, robotics and computer control technology, manufacturing processes and design processes, while building various projects and allows career exploration in the field of technology and engineering. Activities include: Modeling in a 3-D environment [e.g., SolidWorks – designing in a circuit simulation software package (Multisim)] An introduction to programming microcontrollers Basic machining and tooling applications Design and fabrication of various types of projects Application options to include competing in state and possibly national level competitions A final project is required. The student increases his/her literacy proficiency by reading text from a variety of sources, completing various written assignments, and presenting projects - all skills necessary for a career in electronics, technology, or electrical engineering as well as any other science or technology field. Scientific thinking and practice (e.g., extensive laboratory activities, critical thinking, and problem solving), science and society, mathematics, and literacy are integrated throughout the course. References in parentheses following a performance standard refer to and are aligned with the State of New Mexico Career Readiness Standards (CR), WorkKeys, the State of New Mexico Science Standards (NM), the State of New Mexico Mathematics Standards (NM – MA), National Educational Technology Standards for Students (NETS), the Albuquerque Public Schools Mathematics Standards (APS – MA), and the Albuquerque Public Schools Language Arts Standards (APS - LA). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 1 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRATEGIES: The “Illustrations” column in the Program of Studies provides exemplars of the performance standards, strategies, and best practices suggested by Amatrol Corporation (provider of the modules) and technology teachers in the Albuquerque Public Schools (APS). ASSESSMENTS: Assessments include authentic and performance-based assessment, cooperative learning, teacher observations, role playing, checklists, rubrics, tests and exams, formal and informal writing, oral presentations, group discussions, multimedia presentations, projects and demonstrations. The “Illustrations” column also incorporates a variety of assessments. SUGGESTED TEXTBOOKS AND INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: All necessary texts and instructional materials provided by Amatrol, 1638 Production Road, Jeffersonville, Indiana 47130, ph# 600.264.8285 Additional reference materials provided by numerous publishers SUGGESTED TITLES/AUTHORS WEB SITES: Approved by HSCA: INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 2 of 14 March 3, 2005 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND I: SAFETY CONTENT STANDARD: The student exhibits the safe use of equipment and shop practices. BENCHMARK: The student develops and demonstrates proficiency in shop safety and practice in completion of required activities. GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS NOTE: Illustrations include suggested activities for attaining each performance standard. A check for () refers to a key feature to look for while assessing student performance. 1. Exhibits safe tool and machine usage and passes a certification test at a 100% level (CR - 4D). 2. Identifies individual responsibilities and personal traits of safe work habits (CR - 4D). 3. Demonstrates the use and care of appropriate personal protective equipment (WorkKeys). 4. Exhibits proper material handling (e.g., oversized material, lifting, chemicals, electrical hazards) (WorkKeys; CR - 4E). 5. Discusses fire prevention and fire safety procedures (CR - 4D). 6. Demonstrates responsive behavior related to safety issues (CR – 4A, 4D, 4E). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB 1 – 3, 6. The student studies the safety data sheets for each machine to be used and demonstrates proficiency on each machine under teacher supervision. After a teacher demonstration, and before the student demonstrates proficiency on the machine, the student takes a safety test relevant to that machine. The results are kept on file for liability purposes. safety practices correct use of tools appropriate behavior 4. The student demonstrates safe and proper material handling during the construction of a project that has been approved by the instructor. safety practices 5. The student identifies locations of all fire extinguishers and exits and learns drill, evacuation, and lock-down procedures. correct identification of locations and exits Page 3 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND II: TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS CONTENT STANDARD: The student acquires technological skills necessary to work successfully in an information-rich society. BENCHMARK: The student uses technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity. GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Demonstrates marketable skills for entry into a post secondary education training program leading to career fields of interest (CR - 1E, 3D). 2. Explains how technology is used in electronic technology, electrical engineering, or other science and engineering fields (CR - 3A). 3. Demonstrates knowledge of advanced technological systems/computer operations to design, develop, and maintain engineering products (CR - 3B, 3C). 4. Uses technology tools and resources for managing and communicating personal/professional information (e.g., schedules, correspondence) (NETS – 3, 4). 5. Investigates and applies expert systems and simulations in real-world situations (NETS – 3, 5, 6). 6. Routinely and efficiently uses online information resources to meet needs for collaboration and productivity (NETS – 4 – 6). 7. Recognizes the role technology plays in society (CR – 3A). 8. Uses keyboarding skills and offline programming software to program, setup, and operate machines (CR – 3B). 9. Selects, uses, and understands appropriate technologies (NETS - 3). 10. Enters, retrieves updates, changes or analyzes computer-stored data related to machining (NETS - 1). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 4 of 14 1 – 3. The student selects a project on an individual basis (with instructor approval) and completes an assigned activity utilizing the appropriate materials. completion of project quality of project safety practices correct use of materials and instruments 4 – 6. The student selects and researches an invention from the past (e.g., telephone) and examines the importance of that innovation to include the potential impact of both an emerging technology and a future invention. The student presents (e.g., story, play, newspaper account) to the other students the information found from his/her research. thorough research relevant information use of technology creativeness effective communication compelling presentation 7 – 12. Technology has been going on since the beginning of time, but today it exists to a degree unprecedented in history. Furthermore it is evolving at an extraordinary rate, with new technologies being created and existing technologies being improved and extended. This makes it particularly important, from a personal and social standpoint, for the student to understand and be comfortable with the concepts and workings of modern technology. Even if the student does not choose this area as a career, he/she benefits by being familiar with it. The student is able to perform better whatever job he/she chooses if he/she is technologically literate. To acquire the technological skills needed to be Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 11. Writes a program to machine a simple part using offline programming software on a personal computer (NETS – 1, 4, 6). 12. Demonstrates knowledge of trends and new technologies (e.g., CAD/CADD, networks) (CR – 3C). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 5 of 14 successful in this field, the student participates in a variety of activities. He/She: researches aspects of the history of technology (e.g., the first screw driver, the plow, motor), uses the design process to create a project, experiments with different machines and applies problem-solving approaches, tests, evaluates, and improves an individual design, and competes in contests demonstrating competency in manual machining performance skills and precision machining technology. development of technological skills ability to explain terms, concepts, and working principles research strategies individual participation in discussions resourcefulness problem-solving skills modifications competitiveness Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND III: DESIGN PROCESS AND APPLICATION CONTENT STANDARD: The student applies design principles to individual projcts as he/she pursues study in the area of integrated systems technology. BENCHMARK: The student demonstrates creative thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills while developing and producing a product. GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Identifies and defines a technological problem related to a project (NETS - 6; CR – 3B). 2. Identifies criteria and constraints and determines how these affect the design process (NETS - 6; CR – 5E). 3. Seeks new knowledge, synthesizes this information, and utilizes it in solving the defined problem (CR – 5E). 4. Evaluates the design solution at various intervals to note areas of improvement (NETS - 6; CR – 5F). 5. Demonstrates the ability to transfer technical and academic skills from the classroom to careers (CR – 1E). 6. 1 – 6. The student selects a project/product to design and complete and submits a written plan to include: description of the product summary of research conducted relevant to the product measurements (e.g., length, width, weight, height) timeline materials cost construction constraints resources drawings evaluation of process and product Communicates processes and results (NETS - 4; CR – 5D). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 6 of 14 The student meets regularly with the instructor to keep him/her apprised of progress and/or to seek assistance as needed. completion of project adherence to timelines application of skills and knowledge quality product functionality of product effective writing elements all required components accuracy (e.g., measurements, costs) problem-solving strategies/analysis Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND IV: MANUFACTURING PROCESSES CONTENT STANDARD: The student understands the proper use and application of a variety of tools and processing machines as they relate to the manufacture of an end product. BENCHMARK: The student demonstrates proper use and maintenances of hand, power, and machine tools and metal processing machines (e.g., machining, moulding, drill presses). GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Identifies the hand/hand-held power tools that are used in creating specific projects (WorkKeys; CR – 1D). 2. Selects the appropriate tool to complete a project (WorkKeys; CR – 1D). 3. Applies tool and machine usage to a project (WorkKeys). 4. Uses machines in combination with each other to produce a project (WorkKeys). 5. Recognizes other related technological machines not found in the classroom (CR – 3A). 6. Gains introductory working knowledge and procedures in sheet metal operations, machining, injection moulding, and fabrication techniques (CR – 1E). 1, 2. Using a variety of tools (e.g., hammer, grinder, files, drills) the student names the tool, describes its function, and in some cases, demonstrates its use. accurate identification of tools and functions proper handling appropriate selection 3, 4, 6. After the teacher demonstrates a particular procedure (e.g., good finish vs. a bad finish), the student practices the procedure. finish, size, and tolerances uniform finish appearance correct tool usage use of a combination of tools 5. Through videos and other supplements, the student gains exposure to other technological tools and equipment not found in the classroom and/or school shop. The student participates in class discussion relating what was seen in the videos to possible future practices. active participation in discussions insights effective communication Option: The student writes about what was seen in the videos emphasizing how he/she might use those technological tools in the future. INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 7 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND V: CAREER READINESS CONTENT STANDARD: The student develops skills necessary for responsible and ethical workplace behaviors, for effective teamwork, for attainment of project goals, and for marketable skills for future careers. BENCHMARKS: A. The student develops effective interpersonal, leadership, and team skills. B. The student effectively produces a quality product. C. The student develops and demonstrates the technological knowledge and skills required for future careers. GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Integrates positive behavior, conduct, and social manners (e.g., Character Counts pillars) (CR - 4A). 2. Analyzes and applies appropriate safety standards (CR - 4E). 3. Works cooperatively with others from diverse backgrounds to accomplish goals (CR - 4B, 5C). 4. Identifies and utilizes individual interests, aptitudes, and skills with the group to accomplish goals (CR - 2B, 5A). 5. Demonstrates leadership within a group through effective communication, ability to motivate team members, and effective delegation of responsibililties (CR - 5D). 6. Identifies goals, required resources, prioritizes activities, and evaluates progress toward achievement of goals within a specified timeline (CR - 2A). 7. Prepares a budget, records costs, and makes adjustments within a specific maximum amount (CR - 2C). 8. Reassesses individual and group skills and makes adjustments in the delegation of responsibilities for efficient progress toward attainable goals (CR - 2B). 9. Demonstrates a high level of effort, patience, and perseverance toward goal attainment (CR - 4C). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB 1 – 9. As part of a group, the student chooses a final project (e.g., underwater robot), plans a timeline, formulates goals, produces a budget and tracks costs, designs, acquires materials, assembles, tests, and presents the project both orally and in written form. The project incorporates the following concepts: DC/AC circuitry digital circuitry sensors motors microcontrollers usefulness positive behavior and conduct safety practices cooperation delegation of responsibilities skills assessments leadership qualities goal setting with reevaluation if necessary budgeting and cost accounts effort and perseverance demonstration of electronics’ knowledge usefulness of product clear presentation (oral or written) effective visuals Page 8 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND VI: SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates scientific and mathematical principles through meaningful laboratory experiences. BENCHMARK: The student applies scientific and mathematical procedures to investigate, problem solve, construct, graph, equate, and measure in a variety of real-world situations. GRADE 10 – 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Describes the essential components of an investigation, including appropriate methodologies, proper equipment, and safety precautions (NM – I.I.I.1). 2. Designs and conducts scientific investigations that include (NM – I.I.I.2): testable hypotheses, controls and variables, methods to collect, analyze, and interpret data, results that address hypotheses being investigated, predictions based on results, re-evaluation of hypotheses and additional experimentation as necessary, and error analysis. 3. Uses appropriate technologies to collect, analyze, and communicate scientific data (e.g., computers, calculators, balances, microscopes) (NM – I.I.I.3). 4. Conveys results of investigations using scientific concepts, methodologies, and expressions, including (NM – I.I.I.4; APS – IV.5E): scientific language and symbols, diagrams, charts, and other data displays, mathematical expressions and processes (e.g., mean, median, slope, proportionality), clear, logical, and concise communication, and reasoned arguments. 5. 1 – 32. The student functions at a high level and spends a good part of his/her class time applying his/her skills on individual projects. He/She functions at a high level of independence, functions as a peer leader, maximizes problem-solving skills and techniques, and works with confidence. Standard procedure for each project the student designs is to research the best use of materials, interpret the data findings, understand the capabilities of the materials selected, measure with accuracy and precision, apply geometric principles, program designs on the computer before actually producing the project, and be able to communicate any step of the process to instructor and/or peers. Consequently, the performance standards in this strand are met in the development and completion of projects over the course of the year. mathematical and scientific applications analysis support for argument data representations accuracy effective communication use of technology connections/relevance problem-solving strategies Uses scientific reasoning and valid logic to recognize (NM – I.I.II.2): faulty logic, cause and effect, the difference between observation and unsubstantiated INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 9 of 14 OR In competition, the student’s performance is evaluated on the following competencies: application of fundamental computational skills interpretation of engineering drawings, technical data, and other graphics application of scientific principles industrial safety and hygiene requirements use of appropriate programming software ability to setup and operate basic machines project assembly overall appearance of project Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 GRADE 10 – 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS inferences and conclusions, and potential bias. 6. Understands how new data and observations can result in new scientific knowledge (NM – I.I.II.3; APS - V.1E). 7. Identifies and applies measurement techniques and consider possible effects of measurement errors (NM – I.I.III.4). 8. Uses mathematics to express and establish scientific relationships (e.g., scientific notation, vectors, dimensional analysis) (NM – I.I.III.5). 9. Classifies matter in a variety of ways (i.e., element, compound, mixture; solid, liquid, gas; acidic, basic, neutral) (NM – II.I.I.2). written and oral assessments Therefore, for the student to earn recognition, he/she must excel and show professionalism in all of the above criteria. 10. Identifies, measures, and uses a variety of physical and chemical properties (e.g., electrical conductivity, density, viscosity, chemical reactivity, pH, melting point) (NM – II.I.I.2). 11. Explains how electric currents cause magnetism and how changing magnetic fields produce electricity (e.g., electric motors, generators) (NM - II.I.III.5). 12. Knows that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction on the first object (i.e., Newton’s Third Law) (NM - II.I.III.7). 13. Evaluates the influences of technology on society (e.g., communications, petroleum, transportation, nuclear energy, computers, medicine, genetic engineering) including both desired and undesired effects, and including some historical examples (e.g., the wheel, the plow, the printing press, the lightning rod) (NM – III.I.I.3). 14. Understands the scientific foundations of common technologies (e.g., kitchen appliances, radio, television, aircraft, rockets, computers, medical X-rays, selective breeding, fertilizers and pesticides, agricultural equipment) (NM – III.I.I.4). 15. Knows that science plays a role in many different kinds of careers INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 10 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 GRADE 10 – 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS and activities (e.g., public service, volunteers, public office holders, researchers, teachers, doctors, nurses, technicians, farmers, ranchers) (NM – III.I.I.19). 16. Describes physical and/or metallurgical characteristics of cast irons, steels, nonferrous metals, composites, plastics, and other materials that could be machined (NM – S II.I.I.1-4). 17. Performs the four basic operations using whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals [NM – MA (Mid. Sch.)]. 18. Understands and uses ratios and percentages (NM – MA IA.7; APS – II.8E). 19. Identifies, analyzes, and solves problems using algebraic equations, inequalities, functions, and their graphs (NM – MA IB.3, IB.4, IB.5, IC.1, IC.9). 20. Understands and uses methods of data collection and analysis including tables, charts, and comparisons (NM – MA IIIB.3, IIIC.1). 21. Uses mathematical skills to estimate, approximate and predict outcomes and to judge reasonableness of results (APS – MA V.9L). 22. Uses reasoning and problem-solving strategies to solve new problems [APS – MA: I.3; NM – MA IIA (5-7)]. 23. Makes connections among mathematical concepts (APS – MA I.12; NM – MA IA.6). 24. Recognizes when to use previously learned strategies to solve new problems (APS – MA I.2; NM – MA IC.1, IID.2). 25. Uses estimation as a first step in calculations (APS – MA II.10E). 26. Performs calculations and conversions with standard units and uses appropriate tools and instruments (NM – MA II). 27. Interprets and draws two-dimensional objects and finds the area and perimeter of basic figures [(e.g., rectangles, circles, triangles, other polygons (e.g., rhombi, parallelograms, trapezoids)] INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 11 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 GRADE 10 – 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS (NM – MA IIA.1). 28. Finds the area and perimeter of a geometric figure composed of a combination of two or more rectangles, triangles, and/or semicircles with just edges in common (NM – MA IIA.2). 29. Interprets and draws three-dimensional objects and finds the surface area and volume of basic figures (e.g., spheres, rectangular solids, prisms, polygonal cones), and calculates the surface areas and volumes of these figures as well as figures constructed from unions of rectangular solids and prisms with faces in common, given the formulas for these figures (NM – MA IIA.4). 30. Demonstrates understanding of the construction of the coordinate plane, knows the names of the origin, coordinate axes and four quadrants, draws and labels them correctly, finds the coordinates of an indicated point, and plots a point with given coordinates (NM – MA IIB.1). 31. Determines the midpoint and distance between two points within a coordinate system and relates these ideas to geometric figures in the plane (e.g., find the center of a circle given two endpoints of a diameter of the circle) (NM – MA IIB.2). 32. Solves problems using the Pythagorean Theorem (e.g., “Given the length of a ladder and the distance of the base of the ladder from a wall, determine the distance up the wall to the top of the ladder”) (NM – MA IID.4). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 12 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 STRAND VII: LITERACY CONTENT STANDARD: The student communicates technological principles through reading, writing, discussion, and research opportunities. BENCHMARK: The student uses problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, connections, and representations as appropriate in all mathematical experiences. GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS Integrated Technology Lab is not your typical, traditional course. The course is structured with the student completing a prescribed curriculum and assignments using a computer. The student participates in a team effort to create an end product in an extensive hands-on environment. However, reading, writing, and speaking standards are met in each strand through team and whole class interaction. The following references are specific examples of how the literacy strategies are incoprorated in the course. The following performance standards are aligned with the APS 11th grade Language Arts Standards. 1 – 4. See the 1st illustration in Strand I, the 1st illustration in Strand II, and the illustration for Strand VI. 1. Reorganizes the concepts and details in informational texts in new ways and describes the advantages and disadvantages for the new organization (APS – LA I.2). 2. Explains how new information expands one’s personal knowledge base (APS – I.6). 3. Accurately interprets information presented in a technical format (e.g., charts, diagrams, tables) (APS – LA I.7). 4. Uses critical analysis to gain meaning, develop thematic connections, and synthesize ideas (APS – II.5). 5. Demonstrates increased competence and fluency in using the writing process to create a final product (APS – LA III.1). 6. Develops increased competence in using elements of effective writing (APS – LA III.2). 7. Develops increased competence and fluency in using a variety of technology to present information appropriate for the intended purpose and audience (APS – LA III.3, VI.5). 7, 10, 11. See the 2nd and 3rd illustrations in Strand IV. 8. Demonstrates increased competence and fluency with speaking strategies (APS – LA IV.1). 8, 9. See the 2nd illustration in Strand II, the last illustration in Strand IV, and the illustrations in Strands V and VI. INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB 5 – 7. See the illustration in Strand III, the 3 rd illustration in Strand IV, the illustration for Strand V, and the illustration for Strand VI. Page 13 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05 GRADE 10 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 9. ILLUSTRATIONS Demonstrates increased competence and fluency with speaking and language conventions (APS – IV.2). 10. Listens to and analyzes a presentation or discussion (APS V.1). 11. Analyzes differences in responses from group discussions in an organized and systematic way (APS – LA V.2). 12. Obtains and sends information electronically to support advanced research (APS – LA VI.2). 12, 13. See the 2nd and 3rd illustrations in Strand II and the illustration in Strand VI. 13. Uses argument, establishes and defends a point of view, addresses concerns of the opposition, uses logical strategies, and uses rhetorical devices to interpret research information and form conclusions (APS – LA VI.4). INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY LAB Page 14 of 14 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/05