Page 0 The Chair in Public Health is an independent academic position of The University of Western Australia supported by the Western Australian Department of Health Chair in Pub l ic Heal th: 20 Years of Discovery a nd Advance 1994 -95 to 2013 -1 4 . Perth: S chool of P opulat ion H ealt h , The University of Western Australia, 2014 . Further information can be obtained from: School of Population Health The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley WA 6009 Australia. Telephone: +61 (8) 6488 1261 Facsimile: +61 (8) 6488 1188 Email: feedback@sph.uwa.edu.au Website: http://www.sph.uwa.edu.au/ Page 1 Chair in Public Health: 20 Years of Discovery and Advance 1994-95 to 2013-14 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION 7 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 8 1. BACKGROUND 9 2. RESPONSIBILITIES 11 3. ACADEMIC DISCOVERY 13 4. ADVANCES IN THE PUBLIC’S HEALTH 17 6. ADVANCES IN ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONS 37 6.1 Brokering Consumer Partnerships 37 6.2 Bringing Health Science to UWA 37 6.3 Forging University Collaborations 38 6.4 Growing Graduate Research Training 39 6.5 Revitalising Post-Graduate Courses 40 6.6 Educating Future Medical Doctors 41 6.7 Forming a Nexus with the Law 42 6.8 Contributing to the NHMRC 42 6.9 Heading the Dept then the School 43 6.10 Serving within the University 43 4.1 Improving Rural Cancer Outcomes 17 4.2 Bettering Mental Health Outcomes 18 4.3 Raising Medication Safety Standards 19 APPENDICES 45 4.4 Striving for Cancer Chemoprophylaxis 20 APPENDIX A: Research Grants 45 4.5 Supporting Tobacco Control 20 APPENDIX B: Publications 51 4.6 Reducing Road Trauma 21 APPENDIX C: Presentations 74 4.7 Improving Surgical Care Quality & Safety 22 APPENDIX D: Research Supervision 81 4.8 Supporting Action on Alcohol and Obesity 23 APPENDIX E: Teaching Contributions 86 4.9 Fostering Evidence-Based Practice 24 APPENDIX F: Service Contributions 88 4.10 Informing the Public 25 APPENDIX G: Medal Citation 93 5. ADVANCES IN THE HEALTH SYSTEM 27 5.1 Cultivating Indigenous Leaders 27 5.2 Creating the WA Data Linkage System 27 5.3 Demystifying Human Genomics 30 5.4 Training Linked Data Analysts 30 5.5 Introducing Spatial Analysis to Health 31 5.6 Evaluating Health Sponsorship 32 5.7 Coaching Health Service Leaders 32 5.8 Appraising Veterans’ Entitlements 33 5.9 Developing Health Services Research 33 5.10 Strengthening the PHAA 34 Page 2 Page 4 FOREWORD Public Health is the science and art of promoting health and prolonging life through the organised efforts of society. It is often confused with public sector health services, but in fact means something different. Although it shares common ground with the provision of health care to individual patients and seeks to achieve a more effective system of health care from a whole-of-population perspective, the concerns of public health extend well beyond traditional health care system boundaries. There are international and moral obligations for governments and communities at all levels to devise plans for the advancement of health in the longer term. This concept of health is a broad one and includes, for example, efforts to prevent crippling injuries or mental health problems. To succeed in advancing the public’s health requires attention to many general aspects of the physical, social and economic environments, as well as new policies and programs working across different sectors that achieve better health in a way that is fair to all sections of the population. The School of Population Health is proud to have hosted the State Government’s investment in the Chair in Public Health during the first 20 years since the position was established in 1994. We remain deeply committed to the role of academic public health, and its sub disciplines such as preventive and clinical epidemiology, health economics and health promotion, in strengthening the Faculty, forging productive links across the Campus and bringing research and learning closer to the community through exciting partnerships with industry, government and community groups. This report, describing the very considerable outcomes and benefits of the State’s investment in the Chair in Public Health, arising in the first 20 years since Winthrop Professor D’Arcy Holman was appointed, leaves one in no doubt that the investment in a stronger academic foundation for public health in Western Australia has been a wise and fruitful decision. Professor Holman has had both the privilege and the responsibility as the first occupant of the post to define de novo how the role should be developed. It is informative to observe from this report what constitutes the work of a Professor of Public Health and the many ways in which this work has a positive influence on policy and practice in the health system and in government. I trust that in his retirement, Professor Holman will take with him the knowledge that, whilst the next Chair in Public Health will necessarily adopt new approaches to meet different challenges in the decades ahead, what will endure are Professor Holman’s high standards of professional dedication, scientific rigour and productivity that are exemplified throughout the pages that follow. I congratulate Professor Holman and the School’s staff, students and collaborators who have worked with him on the many contributions they have made, and will continue to make, to improving people’s health in Western Australia and abroad. Professor Elizabeth Geelhoed HEAD, SCHOOL OF POPULATION HEALTH Page 5 Page 6 AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION The purpose of this document is to account for the achievements of the first 20 years since the UWA Chair in Public Health was established with support from the Western Australian Department of Health. The Chair has a mandate to foster the academic discipline of public health in Western Australia in a way that creates benefits for the general community, the health sector and students and staff at the University. As the foundation occupant of the Chair in Public Health, I have felt a heavy burden of responsibility to demonstrate the outcomes and benefits that are consequent upon the generous support of my research, teaching and service activities with public funds. Part 3 of the Report summarises the productivity in traditional academic terms, supported by the detailed lists in the Appendices. Thereafter the major emphasis in Parts 4, 5 and 6 is given to outcomes most readily seen as advancing the people’s health status in Western Australia, the planning and evaluation of the WA health system and the academic foundations for grooming future health leaders in the State. Each of Parts 4, 5 and 6 offers a selection of 10 short case studies that demonstrate the value of a Chair in Public Health in supporting the declared mission of the WA Department of Health. It is a source of both pleasure and humility that so many of the achievements chronicled in this Report have arisen from partnerships with health industry groups, fellow researchers and educators, and my valued students and staff. One of the great joys of my career has been to experience the excitement of working together with the many committed individuals whose names and photographs appear in the pages of the Report. Often I have been the visible leader of the team, but at other times I have played an equally satisfying support role, usually as a mentor or expert adviser. I am humbled in the knowledge that there is nothing in this Report that could have been achieved without the contributions of my industry and academic collaborators. The Report, above all, highlights the value of strong teamwork and leadership at all levels to the effectiveness of public health efforts. I should also like to acknowledge that my role as Foundation Professor has built on the work of significant others, who have shaped the course of academic public health in Western Australia. They include the founder and first Head of the UWA Department of Public Health, Emeritus Professor Michael Hobbs; and Professors Bruce Armstrong and Fiona Stanley, who as Director and Deputy Director of the NHMRC Research Unit in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine during the 1980s, established a tradition of international research excellence that I inherited. Finally, I wish to comment on an editorial matter. In a report such as this, it is difficult to find the best form of narration, whether in the first or third person, that meets the requirements of readability and objectivity. After trying several different styles, I opted for an approach in which I refer to myself mostly as the ‘Professor of Public Health’ abbreviated to PPH. I feel comfortable with this; it underlines that the decision to establish the Chair was premised on the belief that supporting a ‘Professor of Public Health’ with State funds would be a valuable initiative for the community. It is an honour to be have been chosen as the first incumbent of this academic role, which is vital to the future health of the people of Western Australia. I hope that history will eventually record that I was the first of many generations of UWA Professors of Public Health. Winthrop Professor D’Arcy Holman CHAIR IN PUBLIC HEALTH Page 7 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADR Adverse Drug Reaction AIHW Australian Institute of Health and Welfare DLA Data Linkage Australia GTP Green Tea Polyphenols IRCO Improving Rural Cancer Outcomes MPH Master of Public Health NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council PHAA Public Health Association of Australia PHERP Public Health Education and Research Program PIM Potentially Inappropriate Medication PPH Professor of Public Health RCT Randomised Controlled Trial RMA Repatriation Medical Authority UWA The University of Western Australia WA Western Australia WADLS Western Australian Data Linkage System WADoH Western Australian Department of Health Page 8 1: BACKGROUND TO THE CHAIR IN PUBLIC HEALTH The Chair in Public Health is one of some 40 professorships in the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science of The University of Western Australia (UWA), funded in part or full by the State Government, either directly by the Western Australia Department of Health (WADoH) or through one of the Perth Teaching Hospitals. The Chair in Public Health is the only one of these positions concerned principally with population health rather than provision of clinical services. In February 1991, the University’s case was strengthened by the findings of an independent review of the Master of Public Health (MPH) degree program (the Wood Review) and a Faculty decision to establish an autonomous Department of Public Health. In an exchange of letters between the Commissioner of Health and the Head of the UWA Division of Dentistry and Medicine, between September 1991 and July 1992, agreement was reached on the conditions for WADoH funding of a Chair in Public Health. A detailed case for State Government support for a Professor of Public Health was first submitted to the Minister for Health in March 1987. The strategic value of fostering the academic discipline of public health in Western Australia was identified in the following terms: To undertake high quality research into the causes and prevention of common health problems in Australia and into ways of providing efficient and effective health services. To provide postgraduate training in public health for staff in the health sector. To ensure that future doctors are adequately educated in public health and preventive medicine. To provide independent and expert advice to the State on public health matters. The conditions were accepted by the University and subsequently the WADoH gave written undertakings sufficient to enable the Chair to be advertised as a tenurable academic post. Winthrop Professor D’Arcy Holman was selected by the Senate Selection Committee from an international field and commenced his appointment in June 1994. Page 9 Page 10 2: RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIR IN PUBLIC HEALTH The occupant of the Chair in Public Health is responsible to the Head of the School of Population Health (or the Executive Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science) and has a special responsibility to provide leadership and to foster excellence in research, teaching and community service within the academic discipline of Public Health in the School, The University of Western Australia and in the community generally. According to the contract of appointment, the Professor of Public Health shall: 1. Research: 1.1 demonstrate a personal commitment to, and a high level of achievement in scholarly research in public health, and communicate that achievement to others; 1.2 foster the research of other individuals and groups within the Department and related disciplines; 1.3 successfully supervise postgraduate students and supervise postgraduate research projects; 1.4 contribute to the development of research policy; and 1.5 attract research resources. 2. Teaching: 2.1 demonstrate a distinguished personal contribution and commitment to high quality teaching at all levels; and 2.2 have an active role in the maintenance of academic standards and in the development of educational policy and of curriculum areas within the discipline; 3. Community Service: 3.1 provide leadership in community affairs, particularly those related to the discipline; 3.2 liaise and effectively communicate with members of the community, and where appropriate, professional and industry bodies; and 3.3 develop an advisory and collaborative relationship with the Western Australian Department of Health and accept the responsibilities that go with that position of privilege; 4. Administration: 4.1 be involved in Departmental policy development and administrative matters; and 4.2 represent the discipline at Departmental and University levels; and 5. Other: 5.1 generate a commitment among the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry to the population health dimension of their disciplines. Page 11 Page 12 3: ACADEMIC DISCOVERY The following is a summary account of traditional academic performance measures. PUBLICATIONS Published 358 academic works in 19942013, including 283 peer-reviewed journal articles, bringing career total to 521 academic works including 370 journal articles. First authorship per se or by a supervised student or postdoctoral fellow accounted for 73% of journal articles. Citations to mid-2013 numbered 10,986, including 5,005 since 2008. Ninety eight works had >30 citations (highly cited by NHMRC criteria), including 21 works with >100 citations. h-index = 56; i10-index = 199. Proportion journal articles cited at least once = 82%. The citations are high given the number of works in Australasian journals to maximise Australian policy and practice impacts. First author of the highest-cited journal article ever to appear in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health (see ‘Ten citation classics’ ANZJPH 2008; 32: 105). A list of publications appears in Appendix B. A list of significant presentations and conference papers appears in Appendix C. RESEARCH GRANTS Awarded research grants valued at $64.8 million in 1994-2013, bringing career grant earnings as a named investigator to $67.8 million (in 2013 Au$). CIA (first named chief investigator) on a medical research infrastructure grant, 1995-1997, awarded by the Lotteries Commission of WA to create the now iconic WA Data Linkage System. CIA on a five-year extended NHMRC Project Grant, 2001-2005, ranked in category 7, ‘highest international quality and research performance’. This required every panel member to assign 7/7 independently. Selected as the public health researcher to be professionally profiled in the 2000 NHMRC Annual Report. CIA on Australia’s first and most productive five-year NHMRC Population Health Research Capacity Building Grant, 2003-2007. Its team investigators generated 319 publications, 213 conference papers and 106 further research grants. CIA on a five-year Centre of Excellence in Science and Innovation, 2006-2011, awarded by the WA Government. The Centre provided support to 41 PhD students, published 351 peer-reviewed journal articles and attracted $88.3 million in out-of-state research revenue. CIA on a five-year NHMRC Partnership Project, 2010-2014, involving a large-scale experimental trial of interventions to improve rural cancer outcomes, ranked in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Numerous other NHMRC project and program grants, including five NHMRC project grants ranked in category 6, ‘highly competitive’. Supported and mentored 21 colleagues to obtain their first research grant as CIA or their first NHMRC grant as CIA by being their senior co-investigator. A list of research grants appears in Appendix A. RESEARCH SUPERVISION Responsible during 1994-2014 for research training of 11 post-doctoral or professional fellows; 33 candidates for the PhD; 21 candidates for the MPH thesis or dissertation; and 33 honours, medicine and Aboriginal Research Award candidates; bringing career total to 98 research trainees. Fourteen PhD graduates have received honours or fellowships and 13 research trainees have since achieved professorial rank. Instigated a successful scheme to foster participation of Indigenous Australians in research training; recruited UWA’s first two Indigenous lecturers in population health; and supervised UWA’s first Indigenous PhD in population health to successful graduation. A list of research supervision roles and candidates appears in Appendix D. Page 13 TEACHING CONTRIBTIONS SERVICE CONTRIBTIONS Teaching workload consistently around double the UWA School of Population Health average and the highest load in the School each year in 2006-2011. Average SPOT score for overall effectiveness of postgraduate teaching of 4.75 out of 5.00 (UWA average 3.7) with a binary student satisfaction rating of 99.1%. Participation in 1994-2014 as a member or chair of 49 expert health policy groups at international and national levels (often representing WA), 33 such groups directly at WA State level and 19 senior university committees, bringing career total of such contributions to 164 in number. A large number of these roles involved significant responsibility for authorship of reports. Unit coordinator in Health Policy and Planning I and II 1991-1995; Epidemiology 1995; Foundations of Public Health 19962002; Leadership in Public Health 19972007; Scientific Basis of Health Services 1999; Introductory and Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data 2001-2013; Health Administration 2003-2009; Leadership and Management of Health Services 20082011. Supporting lecturer in Epidemiology II 2012-2013. Instigator of the International Data Linkage Network first convened in London in 2008 and inaugural directorship host 2008-2010. Two terms as the statutory board director ‘with public health expertise’ of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in 1992-1997, a contested position filled by elections conducted by the Public Health Association of Australia. Contributions to the policy arm of NHMRC as inaugural chair, Health Advancement Standing Committee, and member, National Health Advisory Committee in 1994-1996; and as a member of numerous working groups. Contributions to the research arm of NHMRC as member, Principal Research Committee and chair, Enabling Grants Committee in 2006-2009; member, Program Grants Committee 2003-2005; and chair of six Regional Grants Interviewing Committees and Discipline (Grant Review) Panels 1996-2003. Numerous high-level overseas and Australian reviews, including the World Health Organization, Canadian Institutes for Health Research, Public Health Research Committee of New Zealand, NHMRC Public Health Committee, Public Health Division of the Commonwealth Health Department, Repatriation Medical Authority and National Health Priority Initiative. President, Cancer Council of Western Australia in 1999-2003; vice-president 1998; council member 1997; and member, Cancer Education Committee 1991-1997. Inaugural chair, Expert Medical Advisory Panel, Health + Medicine in 1999-2014, an award-winning weekly supplement in the West Australia newspaper, providing factual and balanced information on health issues to the WA public. Designer of the world’s first internationally successful training curriculum for linked health data analysts, Introductory Analysis of Linked Health Data and Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data, delivered in five countries and four Australian states 2001-2013. Designer of Australia’s first nationally successful Leadership in Public Health professional development curriculum, delivered in six Australian states in 19972009. Designer of national workshops on Groundbreakers and Mythbusters of Epidemiologic Thought and Data and Biospecimen Law for Epidemiologists delivered at the annual scientific meeting of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in 2011. Designer of WA’s successful Foundations of Public Health inter-institutional core MPH unit delivered at UWA and Curtin in 1996-2002. Principal architect of the Western Australian Centre for Public Health, a PHERP-funded multi-university consortium established in 1995. Leader of an inter-faculty Task Force to develop an undergraduate degree program in Health Science at UWA established in 2000. A list of specific teaching contributions appears in Appendix E. Page 14 Director, HBF Health Benefits Fund Ltd in 2002-2012 and board chair, Healthguard Health Benefits Funds Ltd 2005-2012, both not-for-profit community organisations with large turnovers. Chair, Ministerial Review of the Mental Health Act 1996 and Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act 1996 in Western Australia in 2002-2004. Independent chair, Road Safety Council of Western Australia in 2009-2012 and member, Road Safety Chief Executive Officers Group 2011-2012. Chair of numerous other WA State expert health policy groups including Steering Committee for the Prevention, Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer 19951998; Healthway Strategic Planning Forum 1999; Wagerup Medical Practitioners’ Forum 2001-2007; Health Standards and Surveillance Council 2002-2003; and AMA Healthway Healthier WA Awards 20082013. Inaugural head of the UWA School of Population Health in 2002-2005, serving previously as head of the UWA Department of Public Health in 1996-1998. Chair, UWA Task Force for an Undergraduate Degree Program in Health Science in 1998 and inaugural chair, UWA Health Science Program Committee 19992001. Chair, UWA Animal Ethics Committee in 2012-2014, including chair of both AECs when UWA moved to a two committee animal ethics system in 2014. Significant contributions to consumer and community participation in health research: appointed the first consumer advocate in an Australian medical/health research department in 1999, leading to many other ‘firsts’, including Australia’s inaugural symposium on Involving People in Research, sponsored by the NHMRC in Perth in 2008. RECOGNITION Received the inaugural Healthway Award for Innovation and Best Practice in Health Promotion in 1998 from the WA Minister for Health in recognition as architect of Healthway’s evaluation program, which had received national and international acclaim and was replicated in the other Health Promotion Foundations in Australia. Recognised for leadership in new degree program development by naming of the principal student prize for the Public Health major in the UWA Bachelor of Health Science established in 2000 as the CDJ Holman Prize for Excellence in Public Health. Awarded the Centenary Medal of Australia in 2003 by the Australian Government for ‘services to medicine and as President of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia’. The Centenary Medal was awarded to Australians living at the time of the commemoration of the nation’s first 100 years as a public recognition those who had contributed to Australian Society in a community or region, or particular activity or profession. Awarded the Sidney Sax Public Health Medal in 2006 by the Public Health Association of Australia for ‘outstanding contribution to promoting and protecting the health of the community, solving public health problems, advancing community awareness of public health measures and advancing the ideals and practice of equity in the provision of health care’. The Sidney Sax Medal is awarded annually to a single Australian individual and is the highest professional recognition provided by the Association. The citation for the Medal appears in Appendix G. Made a Permanent Guest Professor, Zhejiang University Medical School, People’s Republic of China in 2006. Noted to have the highest Socrates Score for research performance of any UWA academic, when the system began in 2007. The score of 102.4 compared with a Medical Faculty average of 17.8 and a University average for Level E of 43.8. Received the Citizenship Award in 2008 from the UWA School of Population Health for ‘altruistic contributions devoted to helping others and helping the School overall to be more efficient, productive and a good place to work and study’. A list of specific service contributions appears in Appendix F. Page 15 Made a Fellow of the Public Health Association of Australia in 2008. Fellowship of the Association is an honour conferred by its Board on members who have made a significant contribution to both the field of Public Health and the Association. Awarded the Excellence in Teaching and Student Support Certificate of Commendation in 2009 by the UWA Health Science Student Association. Received the Excellent Service to Consumers Award in 2010 from the Health Consumers Council of WA in recognition of ‘commitment to and support for community and consumer participation in health research over the preceding decade’. Also in 2010, received the inaugural Consumer and Community Participation Award of the Consumer and Community Advisory Council, UWA School of Population Health. Awarded the Francis Burt Chambers Law Medal in 2010 by Murdoch University for the most outstanding graduate in Law. Also received the Freehills Prize in Law, 2006 (best overall academic performance in part 2 units); LexisNexis Prize in Contract Law 2006; LexisNexis Prize in Constitutional Law 2006; Australian Worker’s Union Prize for Excellence in Employment Law 2007; LexisNexis Prize in Torts 2007; Vice-Chancellor’s Commendation for Academic Excellence 2007; Deacon’s Prize in Intellectual Property Law 2008; Eldon Prize in Equity 2009; Vice-Chancellor’s Commendation for Academic Excellence 2009. Made an Honorary Professor, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Wales in 2011. Received the inaugural Cancer Research Career Achievement Award in 2013 of the Cancer Council oof Western Australia. The award goes to a senior cancer researcher who has combined a history of significant achievement in cancer research with a strong record of leadership in administration, advocacy and promotion of cancer research, including mentoring of junior researchers and inspiring the next generation to take up careers in cancer research. Awarded the Member of the Order of Australia in 2014 by the Australian Government for ‘services to medicine in the fields of epidemiology and public health’. Page 16 4: ADVANCES PUBLIC’S HEALTH IN THE Ten illustrative case studies 4.1 IMPROVING RURAL CANCER OUTCOMES Find Cancer Early: example of campaign messages With NHMRC funding in 1997-2000, the Professor of Public Health (PPH) supervised Dr Sonj Hall’s PhD research on disparities in health care and outcomes for people with cancer. It showed that patients with prostate, breast, colorectal and lung cancer in rural WA experienced poorer access to curative or reconstructive surgery and worse outcomes than those living in metropolitan Perth. This and other published research using the WA Data Linkage System together with reviews in NSW led to adoption of improving rural cancer outcomes as a national priority by the Community Affairs Standing Committee of the Australian Parliamentary Senate, Cancer Australia’s CanNET Program, and by the Australian states including the WA Cancer and Palliative Care Network. Subsequently, new programs were implemented, directing additional resources to regional areas. The plight of rural cancer patients attracted the attention of the AH Crawford Cancer Treatment Society, which in partnership with the Cancer Council WA, funded a rural cancer research initiative to develop stronger evidence-based solutions. A research team led by General Practice Professor Jon Emery and the PPH, together with Surgery Professor Christobel Saunders and Oncologist Dr Kirsten Auret was awarded these funds and used them to prime a successful bid for a large NHMRC Partnership Project grant awarded in 2010-2014 to an inter-agency collaboration between the WADoH, Cancer Council WA and UWA. Subsequently, resources for the project were enhanced further by the Val Health Research Lishman Foundation. Significantly, the IRCO (Improving Rural Cancer Outcomes) partnership has developed, implemented and is now evaluating a bestprospects intervention, involving over 80% of the regional WA population and delivered by a Cancer Council field team led by Victoria Gray, Emma Croager and Terry Slevin. Two Interventions to reduce delay in rural cancer presentation and treatment have been trialled in a matrix arrangement to ensure that they can be evaluated separately. The first targets delays in symptom awareness and seeking medical attention through the Find Cancer Early campaign. The second aims to reduce delays in diagnosis and specialist referral using novel professional education methods at the level of rural general practice. The results of the IRCO trial, which has already seen the delivery of new services in regional WA, will be of international significance in the fight against death and morbidity caused by cancer. Trial Coordinator Vicky Gray (centre), Professor Jon Emery (behind), Terry Slevin and IRCO team members The IRCO project is the most recent contribution in a commitment to cancer control that has spanned over the PPH’s entire career, commencing in the WADoH Cancer Registry in 1973. Since then, one half of his 500 or so scientific works have dealt with cancer prevention, treatment and care, whereas some 30 newly trained cancer researchers have received his supervision. Community service in support of cancer control has included: Member of the Cancer Education Committee, 1991-1997. A review of research funding in 1997-98, resulting in adoption by the Cancer Council of two-year grants and fellowships. President, 1999-2003, Deputy President 1998 and Member 1997 of the Cancer Council’s governing board. Page 17 Media work and expert advice, including scientific review of commissioned reports and information materials given to patients and the general public. The PPH’s presidency of the Cancer Council saw many initiatives in cooperation with the WADoH, including the opening of the Crawford Lodge residential facility; regional cancer centres; decentralisation of the Council’s interest in hospice care; a new tobacco control division taking over the Make Smoking History and Quit campaigns from the Health Department; the move to a new head office; recruitment of two highly successful chief executives; a large increase in public profile; a State Cancer Conference; and the creation of three new professorships in the behavioural science of cancer; clinical cancer research and palliative care. In 2013, the PPH was presented with the Cancer Council’s inaugural Cancer Research Career Achievement Award. His voluntary work for the Cancer Council was also cited with his receipt of the Centenary Medal of Australia. 4.2 BETTERING MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES Dr David Lawrence with WA Health Minister Bob Kucera at the Launch of Duty to Care This thread of advocacy and research began in 1997-1999 when the PPH and Psychiatry Professor Assen Jablensky were awarded NHMRC funding that enabled Dr David Lawrence to complete a PhD based on a ground-breaking study of the physical health problems of 240,000 West Australians (8% of the populations) who had used mental health services in 1980-1999. The research uncovered an abhorrent burden, characterised by poor survival from chronic physical diseases in people with mental disorders. The work showed also that early post-discharge suicide rates had worsened in mental health patients, albeit that the biggest killer was their excess mortality from heart disease. With the assistance of Rebecca Coghlan, appointed by the PPH to enhance consumer participation in research, Dr Lawrence’s research was transformed into an advocacy strategy to advance the rights of mental health patients to holistic health care, known as Duty to Care. The was highly successful, with the underlying research and Duty to Care lay summary being cited extensively by government reviews, including a $173 million package to support better services unveiled by the WA Government in 2004. One specific manifestation was the WA Government’s Healthright initiative, which used peer support to improve health care access for chronic diseases. The PPH donated well over $100,000 in consultancy fees from chairing a two-year review of WA mental health legislation to contribute to Healthright as a new service for people with mental illness. The review of mental health legislation itself, chaired by the PPH during 2002-2004, made wide ranging recommendations to address human rights and improve mental health services, including improvements with respect to holistic clinical assessment and discharge planning directly as the result of Duty to Care. A draft Mental Health Bill in response to the ‘Holman Report’ (as it has become known) was released for public consultation by the WA Mental Health Commission in 2011. A working hypothesis arising from Dr Lawrence’s work was that people with mental illness might not participate sufficiently in holistic health care provided by general practice. This theory was subsequently proven incorrect by Dr Bella (Qun) Mai’s PhD research, supervised by the PPH, following the award of Centre of Excellence in Science and Innovation funds in 2005-2009. The Centre resources enabled Commonwealth Medicare and Pharmaceutical Benefits data to be linked with WADoH mental health, hospital, cancer and mortality data. PPH with Health Department researcher Dr Bella Mai Page 18 Dr Mai found that contrary to expectations, most people with mental illness attended general practitioners at higher than average rates (a notable exception was the 4% with no fixed address). However, Dr Mai did observe evidence of unacceptable differences in the quality of primary care for chronic physical diseases in people with mental illness, including suboptimal clinical management of those with diabetes and other causes of avoidable hospitalisation. These results have only recently appeared in the scientific literature and are now being championed by the UWA School of Population Consumer Advocate, Anne McKenzie. 4.3 RAISING MEDICATION SAFETY STANDARDS Public media education on medication safety Another thread of research with strong policy implications began in 1993-94, when the PPH supervised Dr Vivienne Dawes, whose MPH thesis showed that hospital stays in WA seniors for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) doubled in the 1980s, mostly due to cardiovascular medicines, antirheumatics and cytotoxics. Opioids and corticosteroids were also prominent. This work was updated in 2003 by Health Science Honours graduate, Christel Burgess, who found a total increase by 2002 exceeding five-fold and that oral anticoagulants had joined the list of highest risk drugs. By this time the recorded public burden had risen to some 8,000 hospital episodes in WA per annum from ADRs. An extension of the work in 2007 by post-doctoral fellow, Professor Min Zhang, found that repeat ADRs had risen to become 30% of the overall problem and were associated with multiple comorbidity rather than a patient’s age. The reports of these preliminary investigations were highly cited and alerted quality use of medicine proponents to a growing epidemic of potentially avoidable hospitalisations from ADRs in older Australians. They also provided the impetus for a NHMRC-funded investigation in which PhD candidate and WADoH data analyst, Sylvie Price, commencing from 2006 has worked with the PPH and Professors Jon Emery and Frank Sanfilippo to assess accurately the burden of unplanned hospital episodes from both the known high-risk drugs and less well appreciated potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in the elderly, such as diazepam and temazepam. Ms Price’s doctoral research is in the process of reporting and examination and will have major implications for policy and practice. Using state-of-the-art methods of linked health data analysis and taking advantage of the linkage of Commonwealth Pharmaceutical Benefits, Medicare and nursing home subsidy data to WADoH hospital and mortality data achieved by the Data Linkage Australia Centre of Excellence in 2005-2009, she found that routine coding of ADRs as a cause of unplanned hospital admissions underestimated the true level by up to 30-fold for different high risk drugs. Even more remarkable is the very substantial hidden burden of unplanned hospitalisations caused by the exposure of three quarters of elderly Western Australians to PIMs. These inappropriate medications may cause unplanned hospital episodes through subtle and indirect causal pathways. For example, drowsiness from temazepam might cause an elderly patient to fall and fracture their hip. Our estimate was that exposure to PIMs in Australian seniors accounts for around 15% of all unplanned hospital admissions in the exposed. The risks were particularly high in nursing home residents and those taking multiple medications. Medication safety researcher, Sylvie Price Page 19 This research has attracted strong community involvement and consumer-driven initiatives, leading to a 2010 Naming, Packaging and Labelling of Medicine Report by the National Prescribing Service and an agreement by the Therapeutic Good Administration to conduct a labelling and packaging review. a large-scale experimental field trial of the use of encapsulated green tea extract in cancer chemoprophylaxis is warranted. 4.4 STRIVING FOR CANCER CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS Green tea polyphenols (GTPs) offer the highest concentration of naturally occurring anti-oxidants and inhibit cancer cells in laboratory experiments. Evaluating their effectiveness in humans has been a long term goal of Professor Min Zhang, who joined the PPH as a NHMRC post-doctoral fellow from 2004. The research has progressed in systematic steps, starting with case-control studies in South-East China, showing strong inverse associations between intake of GTPs and cancers of the breast, ovary and leukaemia. These studies were followed in 2009 by an NHMRC-funded investigation of molecular causal pathways whereby GTPs could prevent or slow cancers of the breast, large bowel and leukaemia in humans. The latter study also validated the use of hospital controls in Chinese case-control studies. Green tea extract for use in clinical trials compounded at Royal Perth Hospital 4.5 SUPPORTING TOBACCO CONTROL Prior to his UWA appointment, the PPH had been lead author of The Quantification of DrugCaused Morbidity and Mortality in Australia, which from 1988 had been the source of Australia’s first national statistics on diseases and deaths caused by tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. At the time, the scientifically defensible estimate that tobacco killed around 23,000 Australians per annum became an influential fact, used to advocate for progressing anti-tobacco legislation and other tobacco control measures. PPH with Director of Sino-Australian Green Tea Cancer Research Collaboration, Professor Min Zhang Most recently, this international collaborative research program has implemented three separate randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of encapsulated green tea extract in patients with a high risk of cancer or an early or indolent form of leukaemia. These trials, two in China and one in WA funded by the Cancer Council are nearing completion. They include an RCT of myeloplastic dysplasia undertaken by doctoral candidate, Ping Liu, under Professor Zhang and the PPH’s supervision. The results of these preliminary RCTs are expected to clarify if moving to the next step of Chief Executive, National Heart Foundation WA, Maurice Swanson, with a Holman invention The methods originally developed during the 1980s by the PPH with collaborator and mentor, Professor Bruce Armstrong, have been followed extensively by the WADoH and other health organisations in Australia and throughout the world. They are, for example, Page 20 used today by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in its official statistics on Australian deaths from smoking. Throughout his career, the PPH has provided professional support and advice to a legion of users of these methods. During the last two decades specifically, the PPH has continued to lead and support the underpinning of tobacco control efforts by rigorous scientific analysis. Initiatives have included working with Professor Dallas English and colleagues to update the The Quantification of Drug-Caused Morbidity and Mortality in Australia in 1994; forming a multidisciplinary team with Professors Rob Donovan and Billie Giles-Corti to complete a comprehensive three-year evaluation that demonstrated the effectiveness of the WA Health Promotion Foundation in replacing tobacco with health sponsorship of sports, arts and racing events; and supervising relevant MPH dissertations such as Maurice Swanson’s product choice experiment, showing the effectiveness of plain packaging, an evaluation by the WADoH’s Gino Marinucci of the Smoking in Enclosed Public Places Regulations. Other work has highlighted the adverse effects of smoking on the life expectancy of Aboriginal Australians and provided estimates of deaths and hospital episodes caused by tobacco in WA electoral districts in 2005-08 for use by the Cancer Council in pre-election advocacy. 4.6 REDUCING ROAD TRAUMA PPH with Office of Road Safety Executive Director, Iain Cameron During 2009-2012, the PPH led the Road Safety Council of WA, as its independent chair, during a period of considerably increased efforts to reduce WA’s excessive level of road trauma. He inherited the newly released Towards Zero road safety strategy and was charged with leading its implementation supported by a progressive increase from one third to 100% of annual safety camera revenues of $80 million or more being allocated to WA’s Road Trauma Trust Account to improve road safety outcomes. Using an evidence-based approach, new programs and plans were implemented to tackle single-vehicle run-off-road and multivehicle intersection crashes by prioritising stretches of regional roads and dangerous intersections for safety treatments, including audible edge lining, widened shoulders, wire rope and other barriers, as well as right turn green arrows, intersection safety cameras, roundabouts and other devices to reduce entry speeds and crash forces. Road Safety Council members reviewing a fatal run-off-road crash site Other programs enhanced speed and drink driving enforcement as well as safer vehicle choices. The PPH led the design and implementation of a system of performance indicators to monitor progress and made numerous media and other public appearances to debunk common myths, such as ‘low end speeding is safe’ and to advocate for much needed policy and road law reforms. A crucial and largely effective part of his advocacy work was to resist the loss of the precious new road safety funds to cost-shifting schemes (paying for activities that had already existed) and their use with popular yet ineffectual measures in preventing road trauma such as building more passing lanes on WA regional roads when most victims died in single vehicle crashes. Other successes of the Council during his term included being the first Australian jurisdiction to introduce a minimum 5 star safety rating for new government passenger vehicles (and a timetable for introduction of a similar standard for commercial vehicles); evidenced-based young driver safety initiatives and laying the foundation for WA’s alcohol interlock legislation to be introduced to Parliament during 2014. Page 21 4.7 IMPROVING SURGICAL CARE QUALITY & SAFETY The Quality of Surgical Care Project began in 1996 as a collaborative venture of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (WA Branch), other clinical colleges, the UWA Centre for Health Services Research established by the PPH and the WADoH. It remains unique in Australia and aims to evaluate the safety, clinical epidemiology and outcomes of surgical procedures with the ultimate aim to recommend and evaluate implementation of appropriate changes in clinical practice to improve the quality of surgical care in WA. A team consisting of surgeons specialised in the chosen procedure and one or more public health researchers (usually Professor Semmens or the PPH) investigated each procedure, which included: Professor Semmens and Surgeon Leaders, Professors David Fletcher and Michael Lawrence-Brown Some 20 surgical procedures were initially investigated using the WA Data Linkage System and an NHMRC-funded program of data enhancement and validation based on hospital chart review (by 2012 more than 50 procedures or distinct clinical scenarios had been evaluated). The Project was instigated by the PPH and was subsequently led by Professor James Semmens, whom the PPH had recruited to the Centre for Health Services Research, in collaboration with Dr Michael Lawrence-Brown, Professor David Fletcher and other senior surgeons. Surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Carotid endarterectomy. Breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer. Surgery for colorectal cancer. Surgery for ovarian cancer. Surgery for pancreatic cancer. Surgery for prostate cancer. Surgery for benign prostate disease. Surgery and shock wave therapy for urinary stones. Vasectomy and its reversal. Eye surgery for cataract. Appendectomy. Circumcism for medical indications. Surgery and other treatments for chronic low back pain. Surgery for stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Prevention of post-operative venous thrombosis. The Quality of Surgical Care Project patented a number of second generation initiatives with further significant benefits to improved surgical care. The award-winning Western Australian Audit of Surgical Mortality, established by Professor Semmens and surgeon Dr James Aitkin in 2001 to independently review all surgical deaths in WA, led to 73% of participating surgeons adopting improvement in their practice (participation by WA surgeons is now mandatory) and has been extended as a model throughout Australia and New Zealand. Another off-shoot has been the Endophthalmitis Population Study of WA, led by Professor Semmens and Dr Nigel Morlet, which has confirmed the importance of prophylactic use of anti-microbial ophthalmic preparations prior to cataract surgery. The College assumed ownership of the Project and used the results to evaluate the quality of surgical care in WA and to establish the expected outcomes of care from competent practice, as recommended by the Australian Council on Health Care Standards. The College established a Quality of Surgical Care Committee, chaired by Professor Fletcher and including surgical representatives from each specialty, public health researchers, as well as the Health Department’s Chief Medical Officer and Information Centre General Manager. Professor Semmens being honoured for his work by the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Page 22 Still another area of surgical evaluation work has been graduate research projects improving consumer choice and surgical outcomes undertaken by Fiona Hunt and Dr Nicolas Tsokas on surgery for women’s pelvic organ prolapse and by Elizabeth Lord, Professor Judith Finn and Dr John Taylor, who completed a randomised controlled trial comparing the safety and effectiveness of two different surgically implanted devices in the treatment of stress incontinence. 4.8 SUPPORTING ACTION ON ALCOHOL AND OBESITY Second edition of Australia’s official statistics on drug-caused deaths and illness Under the direction of the National Drug Strategy, in 1994-95 a UWA team led by Professor Dallas English and the PPH examined the epidemiologic evidence relating more than 100 diseases and types of injury to the use of tobacco, drinking alcohol unsafely and abuse of illicit drugs. The project was a massive undertaking, involving a literature search and abstract review of some 10,000 scientific articles, and a series of metaregressions based on 2,700 studies. The PPH assumed specific responsibility for the quantification of alcohol-related harm to health in the second edition of this work. A new and improved method of estimation was invented, based on a paradigm shift in which the 'unsafe' drinker was compared with the ‘safe’ drinker; and not the drinker with the nondrinker. The new method of estimating alcohol-related harm to health was published and presented to the Society for Epidemiologic Research, North America’s leading scientific meeting on advances in epidemiology. Scientific and ethical aspect of this work were also the object of an invited article in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, and led to an appointment to advise the World Health Organization on the health effects of alcohol (see below). In preparation for a meeting of Ministers of the European Economic Community to discuss policies on alcohol, the World Health Organization convened a working group of international experts on alcohol-related harm to health in Oslo in 1995. The PPH was invited to attend and present as an expert on the quantification of harm to health caused by unsafe drinking patterns. The work of UWA Public Health was used extensively in the working group report. The PPH and Professor English were subsequently commissioned by the World Health Organization to review the harmful effects of unsafe alcohol consumption on populations of non-European origin. They also used the methods to publish validations in the Medical Journal of Australia of NHMRC recommendations on safe drinking levels and of abstinence from alcohol in pregnancy. The results of the project, which built on earlier pioneering work by the PPH with Professor Bruce Armstrong, provided the basis for an update of Australia’s official health statistics on drug-related harm. The study methods have since been applied extensively at state and local levels in Australia and replicated around the world. The WADoH has published numerous substantive reports on drug-related health statistics since 1995, using the HolmanArmstrong-English methodology, and the methods and results were used to support the Report of the WA Task Force on Drug Abuse. Professor Dallas English (seated centre) with some of the UWA research team quantifying drug-caused harm Page 23 It other work in support of action on alcohol misuse, the PPH and co-authors published WA trend information using linked surveillance data and quantified the contribution of unsafe alcohol use to reduced life expectancy in Indigenous Western Australians. Since 2011, the PPH has been an active member of the Alcohol Advertising Review Panel of the McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol and Youth. In 2011, he also gave extensive evidence before an inquiry by the WA Parliament Health and Education Standing Committee on reducing alcohol caused harm, particularly in relation to road trauma caused by alcohol misuse. Whilst a different public health issue, action on obesity has also been supported by the PPH using scientific methods of analysis developed from his involvement in research and advocacy on alcohol caused harm. In 2009, in collaboration with Fiona Hunt and Victoria Gray, the PPH provided substantial analytical support to the National Preventative Health Taskforce, by quantifying the premature loss of life that would occur in Australia from overweight and obesity with and without different intervention scenarios. This work was noted for highlighting the fact that, without intervention, Australian children of today were destined for a life expectancy less than that enjoyed by their parents. This fact was used by the Commonwealth Minister for Health in 2010 as her opening punch line when releasing the Australian Government’s response to the Taskforce report. and economic evaluation. This followed from the seminal work in evaluating the WA Health Promotion Foundation (which later included an economic evaluation component conducted by Dr Delia Hendrie). Other work has focussed on supporting the capacity of the WA health system to undertake experimental and quasiexperimental evaluations of health care, community and policy interventions. Examples have included: The Falls Project, a randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of home hazard reduction in the prevention of falls in the community-dwelling elderly. The Project was undertaken by WADoH Principal Medical Officer, Dr Margaret Stevens, as her PhD research supervised by the PPH. The study found that the intervention was ineffective, thus avoiding further waste of resources. A product choice experiment to evaluate plain packaging of cigarette packets performed by the WADoH’s Director of Health Promotion, Maurice Swanson, as his MPH dissertation and supervised by Professor Donovan and the PPH. A randomised controlled trial comparing spiral computerised tomography with intravenous pyelography in the diagnosis of renal colic led by Royal Perth Hospital consultant radiologist, Dr Richard Mendelsohn. The PPH was a coinvestigator and advised on methods. 4.9 FOSTERING EVIDENCEBASED PRACTICE CT Trial team members, Drs Delia Hendrie, Diane Arnold-Reed, Richard Mendelsohn and Jim Anderson WA Health Department researcher, Dr Margaret Stevens Important themes developed in relation to the Chair in Public Health have been to foster evidence-based public health policy, practice Page 24 Quazi-experimental research by Professor Rachael Moorin on the utilisation effects of the Commonwealth’s lifetime health cover policy and 30% rebate for private health insurance on switching of demand from the public to private hospital settings. Professor Moorin’s PhD on this topic was supervised by the PPH and found evidence that the policy resulted in a beneficial public to private shift in elective surgery. A randomised controlled equivalence trial of short-term complications and efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape and suprapubic urethral support sling for treating stress incontinence led by MPH graduate, Elizabeth Lord, and urogynaecological surgeon, Dr John Taylor, from King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women. The PPH advised extensively on research design, which showed a lesser need for post-procedural adjustment in one device. A randomised controlled trial of naltrexone implant treatment compared with methadone maintenance in heroin users led by Professor Gary Hulse. The PPH collaborated on preliminary research, advised on methods and sat on the trial’s monitoring committee. A psychometric experiment in causal inference in the evaluation by epidemiologist of evidence of harmful exposures led by the PPH. Improving Rural Cancer Outcomes (IRCO), a cluster randomised controlled trial with factorial design presently on foot to evaluate a best prospects intervention to reduce delay in rural cancer presentation and treatment. The trial is co-directed by Professor Jon Emery and the PPH in collaboration with Cancer Council WA and the WADoH. Brookdale Waste Treatment Facility; air quality in Kalgoorlie; workers exposed to pesticides in the Kimberley; cancer rates in Kwinana; the Environmental Health Foundation; and a strategic plan for chronic disease control culminating in a workshop with the Clinical Senate. Internal reviews and reports for the WADoH were produced by the PPH on recruitment and training of public health physicians; the case for a Public Health Leadership Institute (as requested by the Department); and a short review of Community Health Services. A policy of no charge for advice given to Health Department staff has always been observed. Similarly, no charge was raised for the supervision of Health Department projects contracted to the Centre for Health Services Research, nor for the time commitment of the PPH to any other Health Department related activity. 4.10 INFORMING THE PUBLIC In addition to the many collaborative research, education and service initiatives described in other sections of this report, the PPH has also championed evidence-based policy and practice by serving on numerous WADoH policy committees, providing expert advice and support. These have included the State Health Goals and Targets Taskforce; Peak Advisory Panel on STD Control; Steering Committee for the Prevention, Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer; Data Linkage Unit Management Committee; consultant to the Health Administration Review of 2001; Population Health Advisory Council; Wagerup Medical Practitioners’ Forum (including chair of three public meetings with concerned residents, one of which was a colloquium with three State Government ministers, and extensive evidence given before the WA Parliament Standing Committee on Environment and Public Affairs); Health Standard and Surveillance Council; Ministerial Review of the Mental Health Act and Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act; and WA Data Linkage Advisory Board. The PPH has also provided expert advice on a continuous ad hoc basis to many sections of the WADoH on a wide range of public health matters, including those above and also the A sample of media headlines The practice of Public Health is conducted in the community. As a senior practitioner, as well as a researcher and educator, the PPH has been an active contributor to community discussion on health issues. He has given information, expert advice and informed opinions on numerous occasions in the print, radio and television media, and has worked closely with health groups promoting public health interests, including the Australian Medical Association, Public Health Association, Cancer Council WA, National Heart Foundation and the WA Road Safety Council. Page 25 Within the general news sections of print media and on talk-back radio, there have been occasions when the PPH has been prepared to be contentious by highlighting an important public health issue in need of government action in addition to community support. Few threats to public health can be solved by individual citizens alone, because they require reforms to the physical, social or economic environments for control measures to be effective. The PPH has not shied away from providing an independent critique in situations where effective action by government is waiting to be achieved. Equally, there have been numerous occasions when media statements by the PPH have praised the government after progress has been accomplished. One of many awards won by the West Australian’s Health + Medicine weekly supplement Apart from hundreds of media interviews over the last 20 years, the PPH has been an active contributor to the West Australian’s mid-weekly Health + Medicine supplement, which has consistently provided the WA public with balanced information on health issues sourced from credible experts. In 1999, when H+M began, the Editor of the West Australian newspaper, Paul Murray, appointed the PPH as chair of the H+M Expert Medical Advisory Panel, a role that he has retained to the present time. In this role, the PPH has advised the newspaper on the credentials of potential expert contributors, provided numerous personal contributions to H+M articles within his spheres of expertise and has reviewed and maintained a minimum standard of medicoscientific evidence in support of advertisements appearing in the supplement and thus drawing from its credibility with the public. The PPH has also been active in providing scientific support to the Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, directed by Professor Mike Daube of Curtin University, and serving as Chair of its Advisory Board since 2009. Leading public health advocate, Professor Mike Daube Page 26 5: ADVANCES IN THE HEALTH SYSTEM Ten illustrative case studies 5.1 CULTIVATING INDIGENOUS LEADERS students and enjoyed a high level of Indigenous participation as well as student approval of encouragement by the syllabus of future non-Indigenous and Indigenous health leaders working together. Associate Professor Marion Kickett was also awarded the PhD and went on to lead Curtin University’s Aboriginal Health and Education Research Unit. Professor Rob Donovan and the PPH with UWA’s first Indigenous Public Health PhD Graduate, Dr Julie Owen The UWA Aboriginal Health Research Award Scheme was established as a not-for-degree apprenticeship to introduce Indigenous Australians to the working environment of a leading public health research organisation. It used a culturally secure approach that engendered confidence and broke down barriers that existed to research training at higher levels. The PPH worked with the UWA Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, the Perth Aboriginal Medical Service, the WADoH Office of Aboriginal Health and the UWA Equity Program to bring the Scheme to fruition in 1998. Indigenous with non-indigenous participants in the Leadership in Public Health intensive short course 5.2 CREATING THE WA DATA LINKAGE SYSTEM Of the first five trainees entering the Scheme, three went on to complete graduate research degrees, including Dr Julie Owen, who with supervision by Adjunct Professor Rob Donovan and the PPH and support from a NHMRC Aboriginal Health Scholarship went on to become UWA’s first doctoral graduate in Public Health in 2008. The PPH established the first academic positions of Lecturer in Indigenous Health in the UWA School of Population Health, filled by Drs Owen and Marion Kickett in 2005. As well as lecturing in Indigenous health, Dr Owen worked with the PPH to introduce an Aboriginal Leadership Stream into Professor Holman’s intensive postgraduate coursework unit, Leadership in Public Health, commencing in 2005. The initiative was supported by fees and travel scholarships to attract Indigenous health professionals to join as continuing education Conception of the WA Data Linkage System during the first 12 years of its creation and development Linkage of health records to enable high quality and highly relevant research was a priority identified by the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council. WA was uniquely placed to take a national lead due to the quality of its health information systems and pioneering work in the area by Professors Michael Hobbs and Fiona Stanley. Page 27 Commencing in 1995, the WA Lotteries Commission awarded grants of around $1 million to a partnership between UWA and the WADoH, led by the PPH, to create the WA Data Linkage System (WADLS). A working prototype, covering eight million health records from six core data sets dating back to 1980, was completed by mid-1997 to become one of only five comprehensive data linkage systems in the world. Computing architect, Dr John Bass and his linkage team undertook this work in an extra-mural unit of the UWA Centre for Health Services Research located at the Health Department by agreement between the PPH and Dr Ian Rouse, the Department’s Director of Health Statistics. The PPH led a series of early demonstration research projects to illustrate the value of the WADLS across four areas of initial focus: Public health surveillance; eg, trends in health problems caused by alcohol misuse and illicit drugs. Health needs analysis; eg, trends and distribution of end-stage renal disease; prevalence trends of common cancers; health care needs for Parkinson’s disease. Patterns of care; eg, equity in breastconserving surgery for breast cancer; care patterns in the last year of life. Health care outcomes; eg, outcomes of common surgical procedures; suicides and preventable physical health problems in people with mental illness. During its first 12 years, the PPH chaired the various management groups that oversaw the creation and development phases of the WADLS. In 1999, the WADoH became principal funder and formalised a Data Linkage Unit within its Health Information Centre with mixed government and UWA staffing, joined by the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research. Links going back to 1966 were included from a much wider range of data collections, including those managed by agencies outside the Health Department. Dr Merran Smith, General Manager, Health Information Centre and Dr John Bass, Manager, Data Linkage Unit A successful bid for a five-year NHMRC Capacity Building Grant in Population Health Research, led by the PPH in 2002, strengthened the WADLS and opened new frontiers in community participation, crossjurisdictional linkage with Commonwealth health data, the Family Connections Genealogical Project and a significant commitment to the development of a training program for linked health data analysts. The PPH brokered historical agreements between the Commonwealth and WA health departments that enabled Commonwealth medical and pharmaceutical benefits and aged care subsidy data back to 1990 to be included in the WADLS, initially as a pilot project in 2001 covering records for diabetic patients, and subsequently in 2003 as an all-population cross-jurisdictional linkage. This was the first time in 100 years of federation that health data from the jurisdictions of the Commonwealth and an Australian state were linked together to render a complete picture for evaluation of health system performance. The PPH chaired the Cross-Jurisdictional Steering Committee, leading to the release of the first linked aged care data sets in 2005 and the first linked medical and pharmaceutical data sets in 2007. Future health workers with Minister Judy Edwards at the Data Linkage Australia Centre of Excellence launch Widespread appreciation of the value of the WADLS underpinned a successful application led by the PPH for five-year Centre of Excellence funding from the WA Government commencing in 2005. The resultant Data Linkage Australia (DLA) Centre of Excellence, which included Curtin University as a fourth collaborator, signalled the start of an era of WA’s leadership in national and international developments. The DLA Centre conducted a review in 2006 for the Sax Institute, prompting establishment of the Centre for Health Record Linkage in NSW. Also in 2006, the PPH led a submission to the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy, proposing a national network of data linkage units. He then worked with Dr John Bass to provide more detailed proposals during 2007, and Page 28 subsequently also with Dr Merran Smith and Professor Fiona Stanley, resulting in WA’s selection in 2008 to lead a $67 million roll out of a national data linkage system, known as the Population Health Research Network. This was a rare success for WA, which is seldom favoured for national coordination roles. Internationally, with Fay Gale Fellow, Emma Fuller, the PPH established the International Health Data Linkage Network, convening its first meeting in London in 2008 with support from the UK National Health Service. The Network was the world’s first international association of data linkage units and has grown from an initial 30 to over 220 mostly organisational members. Co-incidentally, training courses designed and delivered by the PPH on linked health data analysis, already popular around Australia, saw growing demand overseas commencing from 2009. First meetings of the International Health Data Linkage Network in London 2008 and Winnipeg 2010 Today the WADLS has supported over 750 distinct research projects recognised as generating significant community benefits to WA through stimulating medical research sector economics ($136 million from out-ofstate sources by 2010 returned on a $11.6 million investment); adding value to WADoH and other government data collections; improving research cost-efficiency; conserving privacy (use of named patient data fell from 94% to 39% by 2003); strengthening community machinery to address health problems; providing unbiased contributions to medical knowledge; and yielding identifiable advances in population health. Areas in which the WADLS has demonstrated health benefits to the community have included: Rural cancer outcomes. Physical diseases in the mentally ill. Quality of Surgical Care Program. Affordability of prescription medicines. Medication safety in pregnancy. Folate in pregnancy and childhood. Out of-hospital cardiac arrests. Last year of life and palliative care. After hours primary medical care. Patient blood transfusion management. Burn injuries and their sequelae. Blinding eye diseases. Services for patients with dementia. Deep vein thrombosis in air travellers. IVF, birth defects and cancer. Neonatal withdrawal and child protection. Developmental pathways in childhood. Alcohol and illicit drug abuse. The PPH was involved as a lead or coinvestigator in 9 of these 18 exemplar areas. Ongoing support for the WADLS was confirmed in 2013 by a $5 million grant from Lotterywest to support Data Linkage Australia mark II, led at Curtin University by Professor James Semmens and at UWA by Professor David Preen, both of whom began their public health research careers working with the PPH. Among examples of how the WADLS has added value to WADoH data collections was the inclusion of the WA Reproductive Technology Register. This statutory data collection was designed by the PPH in the late 1980s, during an earlier phase in his career, and records exposures of women in WA to assistive reproductive technologies such as IVF. With the advent of data linkage, it was possible for the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research to show a relationship with birth defects and, more recently, for PhD graduate, Dr Louise Stewart to evaluate both the effectiveness of reproductive technology in terms of live births and its associated cancer risks in women. Dr Stewart’s PhD was supervised by the PPH and provided evidence of association between reproductive technology in young women in their 20s and subsequent breast cancer, results with important consumer information implications. Doctoral researcher, Dr Louise Stewart, using the WADoH’s Reproductive Technology Register Page 29 5.3 DEMYSTIFYING HUMAN GENOMICS register for use in medical research, known as the Family Connections Genealogical Project. The register already contains genealogical links from electronic birth marriage and death records back as far as 1974 and earlier paper records back to 1950 are gradually being processed. Conception by Dr Bass of the Family Connections Genealogical Project with illustrative pedigree In 2001, after a study tour of genomic data systems in Iceland and Cambridge University, the PPH prepared a discussion paper entitled Family Connections, outlining a vision for the development of population-based human genome research in WA. However, it was clear that before such a plan could proceed, the first essential step was to make a major commitment to public consultation. With funds awarded in 2001 by the Institute of Advanced Studies, the PPH led a consortium of 24 UWA departments, affiliated research institutions and service organisations, including WADoH, and the UWA Postgraduate Student Association in the design and delivery of a community and professional development program on Genomics, Society and Human Health, spanning ethics, the humanities, public health, clinical medicine and molecular biology. The program addressed a need at the time to demystify recent advances in molecular genetics, particularly the success of the Human Genome Project, and to inform the general public and health professionals about the opportunities as well as cautions that should be considered. The two-year program was launched by His Excellency the Governor and consisted of public discussion forums, media work (especially radio), professional presentations and published resources. The PPH co-chaired the Program Council with social scientist, Professor Beverley McNamara, and also worked with Program Coordinator, Anne Same, to steer the initiative to its fruition. With the better understandings achieved by Genomics, Society and Human Health, it became possible in 2003 for Dr John Bass, Dr Emma Glasson, Professor Nick de Klerk, Diana Rosman and the PPH to establish WA’s first population-based, linkable, genealogical Family Connections is now integrated within the WA Data Linkage System, providing internationally unique research infrastructure. Research projects using the facility are now well under way. 5.4 TRAINING LINKED DATA ANALYSTS Resources for one of two intensive short courses on the analysis of linked health data Based on the experience of leading the WA Data Linkage System, in 2001 the PPH wrote and delivered the world’s first training curriculum on the theory and practical skills needed to analyse complex linked health data sets. Demand for the unique course grew quickly and by 2007, the offering was enhanced with the first-ever advanced-level course, thus creating a training curriculum in two articulating parts: Introductory Analysis and Linked Health Data: Principles and Hands-On Applications; and Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data: Topics and Technologies. Both continue to exist as self-contained, intensive, five-day training courses. Page 30 The courses share a number of distinct and popular features: Content informed by an unmatched level of theoretical expertise and real world experience. A robust, modular structure with a theme developed each day in a staged sequence of theory; technical principles for translation into practice; and a hands-on computing exercise using fictitious but realistic linked health data. Detailed, referenced and visually graphic course manuals, practice linked data sets and computing syntax solutions. Parallel training with full supports in all three of the most common statistical software packages: SAS, SPSS and Stata. The success of the training program has been reflected by its status as the standard pathway whereby analysts are trained in WA; by the highly favourable evaluation feedback from participants (averages of 99.2% satisfaction and 4.7/5.0 for quality); and by the extent of invitations from host institutions to deliver it around Australia and overseas. The program has been delivered by the PPH on multiple occasions in Canberra, Sydney, Adelaide, Wellington NZ, Singapore, St Andrews in Scotland, Leeds in England and Swansea in Wales. In 2011, a report by the UK Medical Research Council on e-health records research capacity identified the courses as the only ones available in the UK that specifically catered to the analysis of linked health data. Succession: Professor David Preen teaching the Analysis of Linked Health Data syllabus 5.5 INTRODUCING SPATIAL ANALYSIS TO HEALTH Spatial analysis by Dr Jilda Hyndman showing the most efficient route to visit several service locations An establishment grant from the UWA ViceChancellor was used by the PPH to establish WA’s first spatial analysis facility for health services research in 1995. The facility collected a library of spatial data sets covering WA and was used to offer spatial analysis services, including geocoding, mapping, route networking and analytic support to researchers and the WADoH. Projects with direct benefits to the State included: Optimal location of future satellite renal dialysis units. Spatial evaluation and planning of mammography screening clinics for breast cancer. Spatial evaluation of general practice surgeries in metropolitan Perth. Spatial evaluation of child health clinics in metropolitan Perth. Spatial analysis of access to community facilities for physical activity. Much of the pioneering work to demonstrate the utility of geographic information systems in the WA health sector and to develop advanced methods of analysis was conducted by PhD graduate, Dr Jilda Hyndman, working with the PPH as her supervisor. Subsequently, similar systems have been developed and exploited by several other health planning and research groups in WA and the technology has been adopted as a routine analytic tool. From 2013, after working with the PPH for several years as a co-presenter, Professor David Preen took over responsibility for the curriculum, ensuring its continuing availability and success. Page 31 5.6 EVALUATING HEALTH SPONSORSHIP In 1998, after retiring from the Program, the PPH was presented by the WA Minister for Health with the inaugural Healthway Award for Innovation and Best Practice in Health Promotion. The citation read as follows: ‘D’Arcy Holman is recognised as being the main architect of Healthway’s evaluation program, which has received national and international acclaim. The evaluation has provided Healthway with data which not only indicates the success of projects both individually and collectively, it provides vital information about what works and doesn’t work in sponsorship and is an important tool in determining funding directions and allocations. The model of evaluation has now been replicated in the other Health Promotion Foundations in Australia. 5.7 COACHING HEALTH SERVICE LEADERS Report of the Evaluation of Healthway The WA Health Promotion Foundation (Healthway) was established following passage of the Tobacco Control Act 1990 (WA). Because Healthway has a statutory obligation to evaluate its performance, the PPH and social marketing expert, Professor Rob Donovan of the UWA Graduate School of Management, were awarded a contract to provide academic support in the areas of professional skills development and evaluation. The result was the Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, originally co-directed by Holman and Donovan with Professor Billie Giles-Corti joining as their research fellow. Each of the three principals of the Program made important and internationally significant contributions to the evaluation of health sponsorship of sports, arts and racing events in replacement of tobacco messages. The PPH was first author of the Report of the Evaluation of the WA Health Promotion Foundation, tabled in State Parliament and quoted in Hansard, the media and high level correspondence. This evaluation of Healthway was selected by the Office of the Auditor General as a case study of best practice in performance measurement of a public sector agency. Leadership in Public Health participants, Dr Charles Douglas, Darren Ponton and Jan de Groot The Leadership in Public Health training program was developed for health professionals by the PPH starting from 1997 to become an intensive five-day course with two nested one-day continuing education workshops. The program attracted a strong following from staff of the WADoH and from 1999 to 2007 was also delivered nationally in response to out-of-state demand with courses in Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Cairns and Darwin. The program assisted participants to explore the principles of effective leadership (as the agency to create beneficial change) identified by scholarly and popular authors, whilst also covering hands-on practical skills such as those essential to strategic visioning, communication, negotiation and implementation and evaluation of change processes. Page 32 An integrated Aboriginal Leadership Stream was added in 2005. Leadership in Public Health was rated very highly by participants (averages of 100% satisfaction and 4.8/5.0 for quality). The review report, which included findings of a site visit to the RMA in Brisbane where the evidentiary basis for a sample of 25 Statements of Principle was evaluated in detail, made recommendations accepted by the Minister and the RMA for improving the quality of medical-scientific decision-making and equity of outcomes for veterans. A further contribution to the Commonwealth Department of Veterans’ Affairs was made during 2001-2006, when the PPH served as a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Atomic Test Participants Cancer Incidence and Mortality Study, which found no conclusive evidence that veteran participants had suffered disease caused by radiation. CEO, Neil Guard, and Professor Holman with first participants in Healthway’s leadership program As the request of the WADoH, a specialised corporate version of the program was delivered in 2000 and 2002. The success of this in-house training led the PPH to propose to the WA Health Promotion Foundation that it should offer similar opportunities to future health leaders in community organisations. Thus the Healthway Leadership Development in Health Promotion Program took birth in 2003 and continues to the present. The UWA coursework version of Leadership in Public Health evolved into the today’s post- and undergraduate units in health leadership, management and administration at the School of Population Health. 5.8 APPRAISING VETERANS’ ENTITEMENTS The Repatriation Medical Authority (RMA) and its review body, the Specialist Medical Review Council, are responsible for Statements of Principles by which determinations are made on claims for disability pensions made by Australian veterans and their dependents. In 1997, the PPH was appointed by the Commonwealth Minister for Veterans’ Affairs to review the decision making processes of the RMA, the standards of proof of causation that had been applied, and their consistency with sound medical-scientific evidence and the intent of the legislation. This medical-scientific evaluation was undertaken in tandem with a review of the administrative procedures by Emeritus Professor Denis Pearce from the Australian National University. Review of the Repatriation Medical Authority 5.9 DEVELOPING HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Health services research activities of value to WA and conducted in collaboration with the Health Department have been a foremost priority of the PPH. The Centre for Health Services Research is a research centre of the UWA School of Population Health, established by the PPH in 1994 and still in existence. It collaborates closely with the WADoH, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Curtin University, clinical practitioners and other health agencies. Page 33 The mandate of the Centre encompasses four inter-related areas: research infrastructure, research projects, research training and dissemination. The main activity is populationbased health services research, and projects undertaken to date have included many commissioned by or conducted in collaboration with the WADoH. They include a large part of the activities described throughout this document. They also go well beyond this document to include the separate contributions and Health Department collaborations of other staff of the Centre, including its second and third directors in succession after the PPH, Professor James Semmens (now the leading health services research at Curtin University) and Professor David Preen, who is the current director. The Centre has been not only a home for the PPH’s research group within the School, but also a successful incubator of WA’s future leadership in health services research. Early and important roles of the Centre were to be the recipient of the initial Lotteries Commission grants, making possible the commencement of the WA Data Linkage System. The Centre also hosted the First Australian Conference on Record Linkage and Health Research in 1996, attended by more than 100 delegates from across Australia. Dr Jane Barratt and the PPH convened the conference and edited the Proceedings. Logo of the UWA Centre for Health Services Research depicting linked health records and spatial analysis 5.10 STRENGTHENING THE PHAA Having served as a WA State President and Vice-President of the Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA) and a long-standing member of the State Executive, the PPH continued to make a range of contributions to the work of the Association. These included delivery of a McNulty Oration, the Closing Address at an annual national conference and numerous other PHAA-sponsored presentations and seminars. He was also a member of the national Governance Review Team in 2000, which made important recommendations to put to rest issues concerning the Association’s governance that had become contentious. The PPH also served as joint Guest Editor with Professor Don Nutbeam of a special issue of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health that introduced an integrated conception of health-promoting environments to Australian public health. It covered aspects of the physical, social and economic environments that encourage the adoption of practices conducive to good health. Examples include smoke-free public places to discourage smoking and control passive exposure; trafficcalming devices to reduce road crashes; pricing policies to encourage use of lead free fuel; server training to reduce sale of alcohol to intoxicated patrons; no hat no play sun protection policies in schools and healthy food choices in school canteens; provision of bike paths to promote exercise; and addition of ramps to public buildings to facilitate access by disabled people. The special journal edition provided a forum for international and national commentators to express futuristic views, and an opportunity for emerging authors on public health ecology to present a conceptual framework for their discipline and to evaluate the current state of the environmental settings of everyday life from a health-promoting perspective. Page 34 Another important contribution was to perform in the role of the PHAA’s nominee to the Board of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) for a period of six years. The AIHW is a statutory body responsible for the coordination, collection and reporting of national information on welfare services and health. The AIHW Act provides for the Board to include one member, nominated by the PHAA, and having expertise in public health research. The PPH was elected by ballot from a national field of candidates to fulfil this role for two triennia in succession, 1992-94 and 1995-98. Included among the contributions to national health information systems were the following specific activities: Chair of the Committee for Review of the AIHW National Injury Surveillance Unit. An international mission to North America to investigate and report on the use of data linkage to support health services planning and research. The findings were incorporated into a report to the Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Council. Chair of the Committee for Review of Information Security and Privacy. Authorship and expert review of various sections in the series of biennial reports on Australia’s Health. Page 35 Page 36 6: ADVANCES IN ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONS Ten illustrative case studies 6.1 BROKERING CONSUMER PARTNERSHIPS Consumer advocate, Anne McKenzie, and the PPH with consumer panel member, Ellen Dzienisz In 1998, the PPH established a Consumer Participation Program at the UWA School of Population Health, initially in response to concerns within the health consumer movement about data protection. A consumer liaison officer, Rebecca Coghlan, was appointed at the School to work with considerable independence and in close association with the WA Health Consumers Council. It was the first position of its type in an Australian academic institution. Models for implementing participation in individual research projects, including a ‘community conversation’ process. Australia’s first national symposium on Involving People in Research, sponsored by the NHMRC, and held in Perth in 2008. The symposium was oversubscribed. Consumer and Community Advisory Councils providing strategic and research grant inputs at the School and Institute. Fact sheets and lay languages summaries to make research results more accessible. The Program has made WA the national leader in this area with frequent requests for advice, consultancy and invited presentations from out-of-state. The PPH’s instigation of and commitment to the Program was recognised in 2010 by the Excellent Service to Consumers Award of the WA Health Consumers Council. 6.2 BRINGING HEALTH SCIENCE TO UWA From 2002, the Program was strengthened by another ‘first’ – the inclusion of a consumer participation stream in a successful bid for a NHMRC Capacity Building Grant in Public Health Research led by the PPH. The key position, renamed Consumer Advocate, was taken over by Anne McKenzie in 2004, who also facilitated a parallel program at the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research. Significant achievements of the Program, led by Ms McKenzie and supported by the PPH, have included Training workshops attended by over 1,200 researchers and consumers on implementing participation strategies in medical and health research. A website with resources visited, often extensively, by 32 of the top 100 universities in the world. Collaboration with the UK-based health consumer program, Involve, to develop joint resources and exchanges, including a much sought after Guidebook. Health Science Faculty Dean Team: Professors Stewart (Science), Porter (Commerce) and Landau (Medicine) The Health Science program (BHlthSc) responded to an identified gap in the health sector labour market. In 1998, an academic and industry Task Force chaired by the PPH, with Professor Lorna Rosenwax as Executive Officer, Professor Mathew Knuiman from Population Health and 17 experts from Science, Public Health, academic affairs and industry sifted through international documentation and consulted widely with employers and career advisers to design a new degree, with a unique course structure to meet the needs of tomorrow’s health system. The WADoH was represented on the Task Page 37 Force and was actively engaged in its recommendations. Apart from its strong links with industry, the initiative was noted for its high level of cooperation between three different UWA faculties: Medicine, Science and Commerce. The initiative arose from a concept paper prepared by the PPH. The four-year course commenced in 2000 with 38 students and grew to 86 by 2006. It offered choice in areas of study, while ensuring that core industry requirements were met. Students chose a major in a science discipline such as Human Biology, Physiology, Microbiology, Pharmacology Psychology, Information Technology or Human Movement, but all students also completed a second major in Public Health. The Science and Public Health majors were combined with extensive exposure to health services through industry placements in third and fourth years. At the request of industry, emphasis was given also to business studies. All students completed a minimum requirement in commerce and economics, and those enrolled in the combined degrees in business studies (BHlthSc/BCom or BHlthSc/BEc) completed a major in a designated field of Commerce or Economics. Other combined degrees became possible, including the BHlthSc/LLB commencing from 2005. UWA’s Health Science Society and the Health Science Alumni Association. The degree also developed an active honours program. Camaraderie amongst Health Science students at their annual dinner dance The PPH chaired the Health Science Program Committee in 1999-2001, and subsequently represented the School of Population Health in 2003-2005 and 2008-2010 as the chair rotated to other faculties. Professor Rosenwax was appointed Health Science subdean. The PPH also designed and taught Health Administration in the last year of the Public Health major during 2003-2009. His leadership in creating the course was recognised by naming of the principal student prize for the Public Health major as the CDJ Holman Prize for Excellence in Public Health. The development was also influential in the renaming of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry to include ‘Health Sciences’. Intake to the BHlthSc ceased in 2012 due to UWA’s major restructuring of its undergraduate degree programs. The Population Health major continues within the new Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Philosophy (Honours) programs as well as being available as a second major within the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Design. Professor Lorna Rosenwax coaching Health Science students in library skills The Health Science program achieved considerable success in its quality of entrants, student satisfaction, career outcomes and positive reactions from the WADoH and other employers who continue to speak highly of the unique range of skills possessed by graduates. Teaching quality scores were consistently well above Faculty averages and, in 2005, there was a notable occurrence of 100% overall satisfaction among first graduates on the Course Experience Questionnaire compared with a national average for health science of 76%. The program attracted a very high level of student engagement and forged what is now 6.3 FORGING UNIVERSITY COLLABORATIONS In the context of the second cycle of the Commonwealth’s Public Health Education and Research Program (PHERP) funding, a decision was taken by UWA and Curtin to prepare a joint submission. An Intervarsity Working Party was chaired by the Director of Healthway, Addy Carroll, with representatives of the WADoH and the two universities. The PPH was the principal draftsperson of the proposal to establish the WA Centre for Public Health as a collaborative venture of UWA and Curtin, to serve better the needs for postgraduate public health education. Page 38 The proposal was successful and attracted significant funds to WA, benefitting both universities and the continuation of the MPH and related postgraduate coursework degrees. It was the first time that UWA and Curtin had cooperated in this way in the public heath sphere. The collaborative philosophy of the Centre embodied the concepts of complementary development and partial integration of MPH teaching, while retaining the sovereignty of the joint partners. Students at both institutions, many of them WADoH staff, enjoyed the following benefits: A new core unit, Foundations of Public Health, common to both universities. A jointly presented core unit in environmental health. Increased reciprocal use of guest lecturers and locum lecturers during study leave. Cross-institutional access permitted to all elective units. Complementary rather than competitive development of elective units. Increased inter-school supervision of postgraduate research students. Joint academic staff development activities; eg, in cross-cultural awareness and communication. Centre. The collaborative arrangements have led to joint development of courses, joint teaching and collaborative research. It appears that due to the alliance students have been offered a wider selection of options for study, that the depth of expertise has been enhanced in selected areas and that efficiency in the use of resources has been improved. The alliance of the two universities is complementary and strategic.’ …. ‘On balance, the panel observed a real cooperation between the two institutions beyond the contractual paper agreement.’ ‘The alliance has created greater student choice in subjects available. It has allowed rationalisation in resources used through shared teaching and reduced course duplication. It is apparent that there is a clear understanding at all levels of the unique contribution of each institution. The relationship supports the development of cross fertilisation in research. The review panel observed a sense of participation that allows each institution to focus and build on its own strengths.’ Foundations of Public Health was designed and principally presented by the PPH from 1996 to 2002, alternating in campus location between UWA and Curtin. It provided a transdisciplinary overview of theory and practice, drawing on the biomedical, behavioural and social sciences, and offering an integrated view of the entire field. Previously, MPH students could graduate in WA with their only integrating experience being the completion of their research dissertation. In 2002, the unit was updated to include new material on public health and human genome. It was highly rated in student evaluations and continues today within the UWA MPH core. The WA Centre for Public Health remains in existence. Apart from its benefits for students, its ethos of cooperation created a precedent, enabling Curtin and UWA, as well as the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, to work on a united front in the ongoing development of the WA Data Linkage System and in the State’s leadership of Australia’s Population Health Research Network. 6.4 GROWING GRADUATE RESEARCH TRAINING Syllabus cover of WA’s first MPH coursework unit on the theory and practice of public health An independent review had this to say about the WA Centre for Public Health: ‘The review panel was impressed with the high level of collaboration among the members of the As graduate research coordinator in 1994-96, the PPH oversaw a period of expansion in the doctoral research training program at UWA Public Health. Efforts were made to attract and support doctoral candidates through a stronger policy framework, with emphasis on leadership development through mentoring and a more diverse range of learning experiences. The size of the PhD program Page 39 more than doubled to 24 candidates by 1998. The PPH also performed the duties of graduate research coordinator in 1998-1999, 2002 and 2012-2013. Today the School’s graduate research program has some 70 candidates in progress. An early group of research students and graduates supervised by the PPH The PPH himself has made a significant contribution to research training, with an emphasis on epidemiologic methods, having supervised 11 post-doctoral and professional fellows; 33 PhD candidates; 21 MPH thesis or dissertation candidates; and 33 honours, medicine and Aboriginal Research Award candidates, amounting in total to 98 trainees. WADoH staff has been well represented. For example, 15 of the 33 doctoral students and 11 of the 21 MPH students supervised by the PPH since 1994 have been Health Department staff. Research projects undertaken by research trainees have mostly been in areas of direct relevance to the Health Department; eg: Physical activity promotion. Generic packaging of cigarettes. Smoking in enclosed public places regulation. Falls prevention. HIV infection in Indigenous Australians. Culturally sensitive Indigenous health promotion. Occupational hazards in veterinary practice. Safety of reproductive technology. Inappropriate medications in the elderly. Medical complications of childhood obesity. Preventable physical disease in people with mental illness. Primary care outcomes in people with mental illness. Health outcomes in criminal offenders. Prevention of recurrent coronary events. Spatial analysis of clinic locations. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Fragility fracture management. Treatment of urinary stress incontinence. Post-operative anaesthetic mortality. Quality of life outcomes in kidney and liver transplantation. Inequalities in rural cancer outcomes. Classification of home care resources needs. Use of clinical information systems. Methods of disease surveillance using linked data. Measuring hospital mortality. Research training of staff in the health system has had benefits beyond learning the skills of formulating a research question, reviewing literature, collecting and analysing data and interpreting results. The philosophy of research training promoted by the UWA School of Population Health includes selfdevelopment on a broader front and preparation for future leadership roles. A notable 13 of the PPH’s research trainees have achieved professorial rank and many occupy senior service positions within the health system. 6.5 REVITALISING POSTGRADUATE COURSES PPH’s history-based approach to teaching advanced theoretical concepts in epidemiology The last two decades have seen postgraduate students demanding improved quality coupled with greater flexibility, a modular approach to levels of achievement and greater ease of access, especially for those who study while maintaining their employment. Page 40 A transdisciplinary view of curriculum prevailed, drawing on health economics and the behavioural and social sciences, as much as the quantitative disciplines of epidemiology and biostatistics. The emphasis given to evidence-based medicine drove new demands from the clinical sector for education in public health disciplines. In a rapidly changing world, leadership skills became of paramount importance to graduates. The establishment of the Chair in Public Health was at the forefront of change processes in postgraduate public health education as illustrated by the following examples: A vision of Life-Long Learning in Public Health, embodying the three A’s of Assurance of quality, Articulation of courses and Accessibility of units. Courses introduced at different levels of achievement in addition to the MPH, such as the Graduate Certificate in Public Health, to give the workforce access to a wider range of learning opportunities. Restructuring of core units to increase the content of behavioural and social sciences, and Foundations of Public Health to enable students to place discipline-based subjects within an integrated overview. New academic appointments in health promotion, health economics and Indigenous health to support the reforms with a more diverse teaching faculty. The instigation of the Leadership in Public Health training program as a MPH elective, but also offered on a continuing education basis in short course mode, which included an Aboriginal Leadership Stream with scholarship support. The new training program of introductory and advanced units on the Analysis of Linked Health Data as MPH electives and offered in short course mode. The PPH has been instrumental in each of these initiatives. The MPH and related postgraduate coursework programs at UWA have some 60 candidates in progress in any one year, mostly enrolled on a part-time basis. Approximately one half of candidates have been or will become WADoH staff. The close involvement of the PPH in the ongoing design, implementation and evaluation of the postgraduate program has been a significant contribution to staff development in the health system, and especially in the case of the Health Department. An additional technical role of the PPH in postgraduate education has been to teach and mentor colleagues in the theoretical concepts of advanced epidemiology. This has been achieved through doctoral training and coauthorship of publications; through the Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data unit; through School and conference workshops; and, during 2012-2013, through assisting Professor Jane Heyworth to mount an Epidemiology II advanced unit. Professor Jane Heyworth (centre left) with students at Winthrop Hall The PPH’s approach was somewhat unique, believing that students should not only understand an advanced concept, but also consolidate it by knowing the history of how the concept evolved over time. In 2011, the Australasian Epidemiologic Association invited the PPH to conduct an intensive workshop on Groundbreakers and Mythbusters of Epidemiologic Thought, which illustrated the teaching method in association with its annual scientific meeting. 6.6 EDUCATING FUTURE MEDICAL DOCTORS The principal teaching focus of the PPH has been with postgraduate public health education and the Health Science program. Nevertheless, contributions were made to the medical curriculum, especially through the supervision of public health projects undertaken by the medical students in the fifth year of the undergraduate course, during the period when that requirement existed. The ten projects supervised by the PPH were mostly concerned health services research or evidence-based medicine. Service roles in teaching epidemiology and public health theory to medical students have also been undertaken at various times. Page 41 Dr Paul Psaila-Savona and PPH with medical student winners of a WADoH public health project prize 6.7 FORMING A NEXUS WITH THE LAW The only existing textbook on anonymisation, health data and biospecimen law in Australia Motivated by the observation that superficial opinions on legal aspects of data linkage activities were aplenty, whereas carefully researched legal analysis was almost nonexistent, the PPH endeavoured to bring a greater level of rigour and objectivity to the understanding of health data and biospecimen law in Australia by those both for and against the development of data linkage systems. To pursue this objective from a position of credibility, it was first necessary to obtain a law degree. This was completed part-time by the PPH at Murdoch University from 2004 to 2010, receiving during his studies eight subject prizes and two Vice-Chancellor’s commendations for academic excellence, including the Francis Burt Chambers Law Medical for the most outstanding law graduate at the end of the course. A research honours dissertation, awarded a high distinction, was completed on the topic that subsequently became a textbook authored by the PPH and entitled Anonymity and Research: Health Data and Biospecimen Law in Australia. The book sets out the rights, duties and protections concerning health subject matter that arise in strict common law, equity and statute, including authorities from the United Kingdom and other common law jurisdictions that could have persuasive value. It offers a careful legal analysis of the effects of anonymisation on each of the legal constraints, including commentary on international variations. Its aim is to reveal the state of Australian law that applies to health data and biospecimens both before and after a process of anonymisation. The text has been well received and all profits from its publication have been donated to further the education of public health students in law, ethics and community participation. The PPH has presented material related to his book at several national and international conferences, including the Australian Association of Bioethics and Health Law Conference in 2010, a half-day training workshop convened by the Australasian Epidemiologic Association in 2011, and the International Data Linkage Conference in 2012. He has also co-authored a paper with Dr Judith Allen of the UWA Law School, published in 2013 in Law and Medicine, which deals with the topic of privacy protectionism, including a legal and social analysis of its harms to health. The PPH has also strengthened the general law content of health administration units taught at the UWA School of Population Health. 6.8 CONTRIBUTING TO THE NHMRC The National Health and Medical Research Council is the peak advisory body on matters of national importance to Australia’s health. In the 1994-96 triennium, the PPH was appointed inaugural Chair of the NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee, and an executive member of the NHMRC National Health Advisory Committee. The initiative arose from an earlier review of the NHMRC, which had found that insufficient attention had been devoted to national policy development on health promotion and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases and injuries. Page 42 During the triennium, the Health Advancement Standing Committee commissioned major reviews of key areas for policy development and issued 13 reports covering the following: The Health Australia review of infrastructure support for national health advancement. A special stream of the review dealt with infrastructure support for improving Indigenous health. A review of dissemination failure – why knowledge fails to translate into practice. Policy development on health-promoting environments in schools and venues for culture and recreation. Reviews of the effectiveness of community interventions to prevent skin cancer and reduce injury and alcohol-related harm. Evidence-based reviews of preventive health services for cancer and cardiovascular disease. Much of the Health Australia recommendations were subsequently adopted by the National Public Health Partnership, and other reports provided a basis for program development in the states and territories. The work had a positive effect on the development of the thenemerging academic discipline of health promotion in Australia. Many contributors to the work, including Indigenous contributors, gained a first-time experience of participation in NHMRC policy development processes. A second area of contribution to the NHMRC has been through a particularly high level of support for its role as the major national funder of health and medical research. At various times between 1996 and 2009 the PPH chaired six grant review committees, chaired the Enabling Grants Committee and was a member of the Program Grants Committee and then a member of the Principal Research Committee. In addition to the NHMRC, the PPH has also contributed to national developments in health advancement through assisting the Australian Department of Health. In 1995, the PPH and Professor Robert Donovan of the UWA Graduate School of Management were appointed to conduct a review of the Public Health Division of the then Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health. Their report became the basis for improvements in the way the Division was structured and operated, and especially in moves to improve the qualifications and exposure of Division staff to postgraduate and continuing professional education in public health. At different times between 1994 and 2007, the PPH served the Commonwealth Department as a member of the Public Health Education Accreditation Working Party; as a member of various reviews and advisory committees for the Department’s Public Health Education and Research Program; as a consultant on a review of the National Health Priority Areas Initiative; and as Chair of the CrossJurisdictional Data Linkage Steering Committee. The PPH also assisted agencies equivalent to the Australian NHMRC in other countries. In 1995, the PPH was invited to join an international review of the Health Research Council Public Health Committee of New Zealand, as the lead scientific adviser to the review panel. The report of the review recommended reforms to the policies and procedures of the Health Research Council in the way that priorities for research funding were determined and put into practice. In 2005-06, the PPH served as a member of the External Review of the Canadian Institutes for Health Research; and since 2013, has been a member of the International Advisory Committee to the Singaporean Ministry of Health concerning implementation and review of their health services research competitive grant scheme. 6.9 HEADING THE DEPT THEN THE SCHOOL Teamwork at the UWA School of Population Health The PPH was privileged to serve as the third Head of the UWA Department of Public Health in 1996-1998, following Professors Michael Page 43 Hobbs and Judith Straton, and as the inaugural Head of the UWA School of Population Health in 2002-2005. Responsibility was also taken for strategic planning during these and other periods. The following outcomes were achieved at various times and had flow-on benefits for staff, students and collaborators: Principal author of the School’s strategic plans for 1996-2000, 2001-2005 and 20092013. Strategic planning at the School has been acknowledged and promoted (eg, by UWA’s publication The Leader) as an example of best practice at UWA. Information systems for research performance, a research planning cycle, a research methods seminar program, publications strategy and the first handbook for postgraduate research students. Establishment of the Jan Watt Prize for Excellence in Public Health Field Research. New academic appointments in health promotion, health economics and Indigenous health. Appointment of a consumer advocate, the first position of its type in Australia. Appointment of a separate community relations consultant and supports for School staff to increase their contributions to community affairs. Policies and initiatives on research staff security and career paths. Accounting support systems and program budgeting. Five-year financial planning and three-year teaching and extended leave planning. Computing Policy Committee. A School complaints policy, which was used by the University as a model for the management of external complaints. Appointment of the first Deputy Head of School, Professor Judith Finn. Accommodation plan and commissioning of a second principal worksite for the School. The School grew in size five-fold to 259 staff, including 150 non-casual staff, between the time when the PPH first joined the School and the completion of his second headship in 2005. A key factor lying behind the School’s success was his insistence on a disciplined and highly participative approach to strategic planning. 6.10 SERVING WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY Service to the strategic planning efforts of the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences was rendered at various times, including as Chair of the Interfaculty Task Force for a New Undergraduate Degree Program in the Health Sciences; Chair of the Health Science Program Committee; and as a member of the Faculty Board; the Faculty’s Strategic Planning Working Party; Metropolitan Health Services Liaison Committee; and Committee for a Graduate Medical School in WA. The PPH is a member of the UWA Academic Board; served on the UWA Promotions and Tenure Committee in 1994-96; chaired the Review of the UWA Department of Computer Science in 1999; and, since 2012, has served as Chair of the UWA Animal Ethics Committee. Winthrop Hall, The University of Western Australia Upon his first retirement from the Headship in 1998, Department staff presented the PPH with a framed Certificate of Appreciation, signed by staff members. The citation read, ‘Presented by the staff of the Department of Public Health in appreciation of your commitment to excellence in Public Health, to the strategic vision and mission of the Department, and to the pursuit of equality of opportunity for all staff members.’ Page 44 APPENDIX A: RESEARCH GRANTS RESEARCH GRANTS 1994 to 2014 Donovan RJ, Corti B, Holman CDJ. Evaluating sponsorship effectiveness. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1995, $18,000. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1992-1994, $579,000 (1992 $188,000; 1993 $193,000; 1994 $198,000). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1994. Health Department of Western Australia, 1994, $20,000. Stevens M, Duffield P, Holman CDJ, Johnson J, Day P. Falls Prevention Program Pilot Study. Western Australian Lotteries Commission, 1994, $19,700. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ. Evaluation of the Be Active Every Day Community Project. National Heart Foundation, 1994-1996, $70,000. English DR, Holman CDJ. Methodology for quantifying drug caused mortality and morbidity in Australia. Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services, 1994, $231,406. Holman CDJ, Hyndman JCG. Spatial analysis of access to primary health care. NHMRC Public Health Research and Development Committee, 1995-1996, $83,988 (1995 $38,857; 1996 $45,131). Holman CDJ, Hobbs MST, Knuiman MW, Straton JAY, Hockey RL. Health Service Research Linked Database. Western Australian Lotteries Commission, 1995-1997, $830,300 (1995 $326,000; 1996 $214,000; 1997 $290,300). Stevens M, Duffield P, Holman CDJ, Johnson J, Day P. Falls Prevention Program. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 19951996, $171,213 (1995 $108,372; 1996 $62,841). Health Department of Western Australia, 1995, $50,000. Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Corti B. Environmental and individual determinants of physical activity and health. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1995-1996, $160,000 (1995 $90,000; 1996 $70,000). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program: Future Directions. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1995, $129,000. Holman CDJ, English DR. Assessment of health effects of alcohol in non-Caucasian populations. World Health Organization, 1995, US$5,000. Holman CDJ. Special issue of AJPH on health promotive environments. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, 1995, $25,000. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ. Consultancy on the Public Health Division Department of Human Services and Health. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, 1995, $14,000. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ. Health Promotion Evaluation Unit. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1996, $99,000. Bass J, Holman CDJ. Record linkage demonstration projects. Health Department of Western Australia, 1996-1997, $77,694 (1996 $35,282; 1997 $42,412). Arthur Andersen, Holman CDJ. Consultancy to investigate the purchase of public health services within a funder-owner-purchaserprovider model. Health Department of Western Australia, 1995, $70,000. Holman CDJ, Hobbs MST, Bass AJ, Rouse IL. Population linkage studies of health care utilisation and outcomes. NHMRC Public Health Research and Development Committee, 19972000, $492,606 (1997 $66,805; 1998 $138,864; 1999 $142,190; 1999 $144,745). Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV, Fazio SM, Bass AJ. Population linkage studies of preventable comorbidity in people with mental illness. NHMRC Public Health Research and Development Committee, 1997-1999, $188,840 (1997 $34,638; 1998 $75,849; 1999 $78,353). Holman CDJ, Jamrozik KJ, Dawes VP, Threlfall T, Kricker A. Data linkage; developing a model for breast cancer in WA. NHMRC National Breast Cancer Centre, 1997, $49,558. Holman CDJ, English DR. Studies of the quantification of the health effects of drugs. Research into Drug Abuse Grant, Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, 1997, $111,947. Page 45 Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Clarkson J. An evaluation service to determine Healthway's effectiveness and to provide advice on Healthway projects. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1997-1999, $549,433 (1997 $177,166; 1998 $173,099; 1999 $199168) with a further three year option. Barratt J, Holman CDJ, Hobbs MST, Flett P. Improved support for carers of people with disabilities. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1997-1999, $239,954 (1997 $62,762; 1998 $83,765; 1999 $93,427). Rosenwax L, Holman CDJ. The effects of the work environment on absenteeism in workers with low back pain. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1997, $6,555. Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ. Standard packaging of tobacco products. Health Department of Western Australia, 1996, $40,000. Holman CDJ, English DR, Unwin E. Evaluation of incidence, recurrence and survival from alcohol and illicit drug abuse. Research into Drug Abuse Grant, Commonwealth Department of Human Services and health, 1997, $52,891. Holman CDJ. Review of the Repatriation Medical Authority and Specialist Medical Review Council. Commonwealth Department of Veterans’ Affairs, 1997, $26,225. Rosenwax LK, Holman CDJ, Harper AC, de Klerk NH. Effects of the psychosocial work environment on absenteeism in workers with low back pain. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1998-1999, $101,752 (1998 $69,044; 1999 $32,708). Semmens JB, Holman CDJ. Quality of Surgical Care Project Validation Program. Health Department of Western Australia, 1998, $15,000. Holman CDJ. Major trends in the incidence and prevalence of health conditions. Health Department of Western Australia, 1997, $15,000. Holman CDJ, Jamrozik KJ. Examination of blood use in WA. Health Department of Western Australia, 1997, $30,000. Holman CDJ, Bass AJ. Health Services Research Linked Database Extramural Unit. Health Department of Western Australia, $109,725 (1997 $73,150, 1998 $36,575). Finn JC, Holman CDJ. A longitudinal study of the morbidity and mortality outcomes of cardiac arrest. NHMRC Project Grant, 1999, $27,670. Mendelsohn R, Rao S, Sweetman G, Anderson J, Mander J, Holman CDJ, Hendrie D. Spiral CT scanning as the primary imaging investigation in the non-traumatic acute abdomen and suspected renal colic: a randomised controlled trial of cost-benefit. Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services Diagnostic Imaging Research Program, 1998, $60,744. Bass AJ, Holman CDJ. Health Services Research Data Linkage Unit. Health Department of Western Australia, $732,000 (1998-99 $238,000; 1999-2000 $244,000; 2000-01 $252,000). Grant partly made by virtue of appointing three staff as HDWA employees. Finn JC, Holman CDJ. Trends in first-time hospital admission and cumulative lengths of stay in the first year in Perth metropolitan hospitals. Health Department of Western Australia, 1998, $16,281. Holman CDJ, Brameld KJ. Parkinson’s disease needs analysis. Health Department of Western Australia, 1998, $4,254. Davis P, Holman CDJ, Brameld KJ. Outcomes in a cohort of psychogeriatric referrals at 3-years. North Metropolitan Health Service, Health Department of Western Australia, 1998, $3,000. Semmens J, Morlet N, Holman CDJ, Hendrie DV. Endophthalmitis in Western Australia 19802002: Incidence, management and effectiveness of chemoprophylaxis. NHMRC Project Grant, 2000-2002, $335,104 (2000 $112,313; $110,573; 2002 $112,218). Brameld KJ, Ward AM, Surveyor M, Churchward I, Holman CDJ. Health outcomes for people with diabetes – a record linkage study. General Practice Evaluation Program, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 1999, $12,009. Stevens M, Cercarelli R, Holman CDJ. Falls and the prevention of hip fractures in nursing home residents. Injury Control Council of Western Australia, 1999, $100,000. Holman CDJ. Review of research funded by the Cancer Foundation of WA. Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1997, $7,000. Semmens JB, Fletcher DR, Holman CDJ, Smith M. The Quality of Surgical Care Project: quality assurance, outcomes evaluation and the benefits to evidence-based practice at a community level. Health Department of Western Australia, 2000, $100,000. Holman CDJ, Hyndman JCG, Hobbs MST, Semmens JB. A multi-purpose Australian comorbidity scoring system for use with linked hospital morbidity data. NHMRC Project Grant, 1999-2001, $294,269 (1999 $91,458; 2000 $104,663; 2001 $98,148). Wall B, Holman CDJ, Wood L. Review of the National Health Priority Areas Initiative. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 1999, $5,564 to Professor Holman for the component of the Review dealing with indicator design and reporting. Page 46 Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 3. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2000, $37,792. Holman CDJ, Semmens JB, Brameld KJ, Bass AJ, Durham GA, Smith MB. The Western Australian Record Linkage Project: Population-based studies of health system utilisation and outcomes. NHMRC Extended 5-Year Project Grant, 2001-2005, $975,000 (2001 $195,000; 2002 $195,000; 2003 $195,000; 2004 $195,000; 2005 $195,000). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 7 = highest international quality and research performance and was 1 of 17 from some 2,000 applications Australia-wide, and the only WA application. to be placed in the highest category. The project was subsequently profiled in the NHMRC Annual Report for 2000. Semmens, JB, Aitken JR, Fletcher DR, LawrenceBrown MMD, Faulkner KW, Holman CDJ. The Quality of Surgical Care Project: Quality assurance, clinical audit and outcomes evaluation in Western Australia. NHMRC Project Grant, 2001-2003, $345,000 (2001 $115,000; 2002 $115,000; 2003 $115,000), This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 5 = excellent. Bartu A, Holman CDJ, Codde J, Unwin E. Evaluating health outcomes and service utilisation of illicit drug users using linked data. NHMRC National Illicit drug Strategy Research Program Project Grant, 2000, $184,500 (Year 1 $127,500; Year 2 $57,000). Holman CDJ. Leadership in Public Health. The Australian Curriculum. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. 2001-2003, $177,000 (2001 $58,300; 2002 $59,900; 2003 $58,800). Semmens JB, Fletcher DR, Holman CDJ, Smith M. The quality of surgical care project: quality assurance, outcomes evaluation and the benefits to evidence based practice at the community level. Health Department of Western Australia, 2001, $150,000. Multidisciplinary Consortium for Professional and Community Development on the Social, Ethical, Biomedical and Public Health Implications of Human Genome Research (CDJ Holman, Convenor). Genomics, society and human health. Seeking wisdom at the frontiers of human genome research. Institute of Advanced Studies, The University of Western Australia, 20012002, $40,000. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 4. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2001, $66,863. Chelvanayagam G, Holman CDJ, Begley G, Thompson P, Day D. Intercommunication and analysis of biomedical data and databases. NHMRC Equipment Grant, 2001, $50,000. McNamara B, Rosenwax L, Holman CDJ, Nightingale E. Palliative care constituency, utilisation and impact on health care: a Western Australian based epidemiological and sociological study. NHMRC Strategic Palliative Care Research Grant, 2002-2004, $150,000 (2002 $65,000; 2003 $65,000; 2004 $20,000). Holman CDJH, Brameld KJ. A health record linkage project on diabetes. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2001, $68,970. Semmens JB, Aitken J, Fletcher DR, LawrenceBrown MMD, Faulkner K, Holman CDJ. Safety and quality in surgical care: the development of the Western Australian audit of surgical mortality. Health Department of Western Australia, 2001-2 to 2005-6, approx $1.5 million (2001-2 $310,000; 2002-3 $275,000; 2003-4 $250,000; 2004-5 $315,000; 2005-6 $350,000). Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 5. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2002, $75,682. Holman CDJ, Stanley FJ, Zubrick SR, Knuiman MW, Hobbs MST, de Klerk NH, Bower CI, Stevenson M. Better health outcomes through new research methods and population data. NHMRC Capacity Building Grant in Population Health Research, 2002-3 to 2006-7, $3,050,000 (2002-3 $610,000; 2003-4 $610,000; 2004-5 $610,000; 2005-6 $610,000; 2006-7 $610,000). This was the first grant of its type to be awarded in Australia and the largest grant awarded in the first round. Finn JC, Holman CDJ, Flicker L, Jacobs IG, Jelinek G. A population-based study of the use of acute hospital services by elderly people living in residential care. NHMRC Project Grant, 20032004, $120,000 (2003 $60,000; 2004 $60,000). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 5 = ‘excellent’. Hulse GK, Holman CDJ, Arnold-Reed DE. Effect of naltrexone treatment on mental health and other health outcomes: a record linkage study. NHMRC Project Grant, 2003, $105,000. This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = highly competitive’. Hobbs MST, Finn JC, Fletcher DR, Knuiman MW, Holman CDJ, Semmens JB. The prevention of venous thrombosis in hospital practice. National Institute of Clinical Studies, Research Funding, 2003-2004, $239,193 (2003 $200,274; 2004 $38,919). Stanley F, Holman CDJ, Bittles A, Zeps N, Van Bockxmeer F, Semmens JB. Infrastructure funding for the major enhancement of: (1) Phase I of the Family Connections Genealogical Database; and (2) Biospecimen Database, and their linkage to the WA Data Linkage Project. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council, 2002-3, $224,000. Page 47 Holman CDJ. Healthwatch Health Standards and Surveillance Council. Western Australian Department of Health, 2002, $318,185. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 6. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2003, $63,340. Semmens JB, Morlet N, Holman CDJ. Adverse outcomes following cataract surgery in Western Australia: a population study using record linkage. NHMRC Project Grant, 2004-2006, $351,850 (2004 $141,300; 2005 $141,300; 2006 $69,250). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Bulsara MK, Holman CDJ, Knuiman M, Hobbs M, Stevenson M. Computing equipment for laboratory for spatial analysis in epidemiology. NHMRC Equipment Grant, 2003, $50,000. Palmer LJ, Holman CDJ, Stanley FJ, de Klerk N, Zeps N, van Bockxmeer F, Semmens J, Smith MB. A national population-based genetic epidemiology, biospecimen and bioinformatics resource. NHMRC Enabling Grant, 2004-5 to 2008-9, $2,660,000 ($1.9 million NHMRC with $0.76 million matching UWA strategic initiative funds)(2004-5 $532,000; 2005-6 $532,000; 2006-7 $532,000; 2007-8 $532,000; 2008-9 $532,000). Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Sheiner H. Looking in to reasons for poorer cancer outcomes in rural areas. Crawford Society, 2004, $40,000. Palmer LJ, Klinken SP, Holman CDJ, Leedman P. PCR thermocycler and plate reader. NHMRC Equipment Grant, 2004, $107,000. Finn JC, Holman CDJ. Social determinants of health. Western Australian Department of Health, 2004, $25,000. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 7. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2004, $37,680. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 8. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2005, $51,173. Butler JBG, Luke C, Holman CDJ, McKibbin W, Sidorenko A. Australian Centre for Economic Research on Health (ACERH) Innovative analysis of health insurance, ageing and the economic burden of illness and injury. NHMRC Health Services Research Program Grant, 20052009, $4.5million (2005 $1,061,200; 2006 $1,065,200; 2007 $853,200; 2008 $793,200; 2009 $727,200). Holman CDJ, Hobbs MST, Emery JD, Preen DB, Kelman CW, Rosman DL. Chronic disease outcomes and improved care in seniors: a cross-jurisdictional linkage project. NHMRC Project Grant, 2006-2009, $1,012,100 (2006 $267,900; 2007 $238,150; 2008 $238,150; 2009 $267,900). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Katzenellenbogen JM, Bass JB, Sanfilippo FM. Population based estimates of MBS, PBS and hospital utilisation rates using prevalent chronic disease denominators. NHMRC Project Grant, 2005-2007, $242,250 (2005 $80,750; 2006 $80,750; 2007 $80,750). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 5 = ‘excellent’. Finn JC, Holman CDJ, Jacobs IG, Hobbs MST, Preen D, Thompson PL. A population based linked data analysis of the prognostic determinants of out of hospital cardiac arrest. NHMRC Project Grant, 2005-2007, $171,500 (2005 $95,750; 2006 $75,750). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 5 = ‘excellent’. Semmens JB, Fletcher DR, Lawrence-Brown M, Holman CDJ, Hobbs MST. The WA Safety and Quality of Surgical Care Project: Improving the safety, quality and provision of surgical care. NHMRC Project Grant, 2005-2007, $574,119 (2005 $191,373; 2006 $191,373; 2007 $191,373). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. McNamara B, Rosenwax L, Auret K, Holman CDJ. A model of current and potential palliative care constituency: measuring met and unmet needs. NHMRC Strategic Palliative Care Research Grant, 2004-2006, $145,210 (2004 $42,405; 2005 $64,405; 2006 $38,400). Holman CDJ, Semmens JB, Emery JD, Sanfilippo FM, Kelman CW, Rosman DL. Improving medication safety in seniors: a crossjurisdictional linkage project. NHMRC Project Grant, 2006-2008, $601,700 (2006 $203,900; 2007 $193,900; 2008 $203,900). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Holman CDJ, Stanley FJ, Rouse IL, Smith MB, Semmens JB, de Klerk NH, Bass JB, Rosman DL. Data Linkage Australia: a WA-based centre of excellence in science and innovation. Western Australian Office of Science and Innovation, 20052009, $2,079,796. Holman CDJ, Stanley FJ, Rouse IL, Smith MB, Semmens JB, de Klerk NH, Bass JB, Rosman DL. Data Linkage Facility - NSW. Institute for Health Research of New South Wales, 2005, $53,475. Holman CDJ. Cross-jurisdictional data consultancy and linkage services to the Department of Health. Western Australian Department of Health, 2005, $93,500. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 9. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2006, $55,024. Page 48 Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 10. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2007, $63,422. Holman CDJ, Preen DB. Use of linked data to inform NPS (National Prescribing Service) Program Evaluation. National Prescribing Service, 2007-2011, $383,820 (2007 $40,000; 2008 $16,500; 2009 $104,582; 2010 113,887; 2011 $123,850). Moorin RM, Holman CDJ, Preen DB, McKenzie A. Costs and availability of care for catastrophically injured motor vehicle crash victims. Insurance Commission of Western Australia, 2008-2009, $198,000 (2008 $132,000; 2009 $66,000). Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 11. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2008, $76,016. Holman CDJ, Xie X, Zhang M, Liu Y, Zhao X, Bulsara M. Green tea polyphenols and cancer prevention: use of population controls and biomarkers to elicit causal pathways. NHMRC Project Grant, 2009-2012, $913,289 (2009 $200,713; 2010 $298,788; 2011 $256,975; 2012 $156,813). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Jorm LR, Roberts C, Preen DB, Simpson J, Moorin R, Haines M, Bambrick H, Holman CDJ. OSPREY: Building capacity for research to improve health services for mothers, babies and children. NHMRC Capacity Building Grant for Population Health and Health Services Research, 2009-2013, $2,261,542 (2009 $452,309; 2010 $452,309; 2011 $452,308; 2012 $452,308; 2013 $452,308). Cook A, Weinstein P, Holman CDJ. Consequences of adverse air quality (as an independent node of the Cooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways), 2008-9 to 201011 triennium. Australian Government Cooperative Research Centre Program, 2008- to 2010-11, $1,367,052 (2008-9 $471,253; 2009-10 $452,241; 2010-11 $443,558). Emery J, Holman CD, Saunders C, Fritschi L, Auret K, Nowak A, Monterosso L, Preen D, Moorin R, Vaz L, Walter F, Booth P, Mears M, Kirke A, Willix C, Jeffries-Stokes C. Intervention to redress delay and improve outcomes in rural cancer patients. Cancer Council of Western Australia, 2009-2012, $450,000. Einarsdottir K, Haggar F, Bulsara M, Preen D, Holman CDJ. Cancer in the adolescent and young adult population: incidence, survival and patterns of care in Western Australia from 19812007. Cancer Council of Western Australia, 2009, $24,860. Riley R, Holman CDJ, Fletcher D. Predictors of mortality in adult patients following surgery in teaching hospitals in Western Australia with special reference to the classification of the American Society of Anaesthesiologists. Australian Society of Anaesthetists, project grant (280808), 2008, $10,000. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 12. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2009, $75,769. Holman, CDJ, Emery JD, Saunders SM, Walter FM, Moorin RE, Auret KA, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Partnership Intervention Trial to Redress Treatment Delay and Improve Outcomes in Rural Cancer Patients. NHMRC Partnership Project Grant, 2010-2014, $1,215,262 (2010 $243,262; 2011 $243,000; 2012 $243,000; 2013 $243,000; 2014 $243,000). Total budget with partner agency grants $2,216,262 ($1,965,262 cash). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 6 = ‘highly competitive’. Emery JD, Holman, CDJ, Saunders SM, Walter FM, Moorin RE, Auret KA, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Partnership Intervention Trial to Redress Treatment Delay and Improve Outcomes in Rural Cancer Patients: WA Department of Health Partner Funds Contribution. Western Australian Department of Health, 2010-2014, $150,000 (2010 $30,000; 2011 $30,000; 2012 $30,000; 2013 $30,000; 2014 $30,000). Emery JD, Holman, CDJ, Saunders SM, Walter FM, Moorin RE, Auret KA, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Partnership Intervention Trial to Redress Treatment Delay and Improve Outcomes in Rural Cancer Patients: WA Cancer and Palliative Care Network Contribution. Western Australian Cancer and Palliative Care Network, 2010-2014, $150,000 (2010 $30,000; 2011 $30,000; 2012 $30,000; 2013 $30,000; 2014 $30,000). Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Judge D, Weinstein P, Webb P, Slaney D, Milne F, Fearnley E. The impact of early-life exposures and polycystic ovarian syndrome on the risk of endometrial cancer in Australian and New Zealand women. The University of Western Australia Research Collaboration Awards, 2010, $5,000. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 13. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2010, $64,177. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ, Bulsara MK, Fox R. Policy translation of an Australian evaluation of computed tomography (CT) Scanning. NHMRC Project Grant, 2011-2013, $386,299 (2011 $186,130; 2012 $115,433; 2013 $84,736). This application was ranked by NHMRC in category 5 = ‘excellent’. Page 49 Preen D, Roughead L, Saunders C, Kemp A, Bulsara M, Holman CDJ. Endocrine therapies for early breast cancer: health outcomes and policy implications in Australian clinical practice. Cancer Australia (App 1011488), 2011-2013, $466,498 (2011 $193,070; 2012 $136,714; 2013 $136,714). Western Australia to support health research. Lotterywest, 2013-2016, $5,113,948 (2013-14 $1,800,000; 2014-15 $1,813,948; 2015-2016 $1,500,000). Gray V, Slevin T, Holman CDJ, Emery JD. Campaign message development and formative marketing research for a community intervention to increase cancer symptom awareness and reduce delays in help-seeking behaviour in people in rural WA. Western Australian Cancer and Palliative Care Research and Evaluation Unit, The University of Western Australia, 2011, $12,000. Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ, Hansen H, Holman CDJ. Survey of the epidemiology, aetiology, pathology and clinical management of malignant melanoma in Western Australia, 1980-1981. Lions Clubs of Western Australia and Cancer Council of Western Australia, 1980-1982, $69,584. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 14. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2011, $49,177. Joske D, Zhang M, Cull G, Sanfilippo F, Bulsara M, Holman CDJ. A pilot study of the effect of green tea polyphenols in untreated patients with early stage chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Cancer Council of Western Australia, 2012, $90,000. Mao WM, Ling ZQ, Zheng ZG, Zhu X, Ying LS, Du LB, Wang XH, Yu CD, Yang J, Pan WH, Zhang WM, Wang JH, Ying JW, Holman CDJ, Zhang M. Study in susceptibility genes important for regional oesophageal cancer in Zhejiang Province, treatment of sensitive genes SNP, and identification of screening haplotype and their function. Science & Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, Key Programs (ID 2011C130391) 2012-2014 ¥2,400,000 (2012 ¥800,000; 2013 ¥800,000; 2014 ¥800,000 Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 15. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2012, $39,779. Lyons RA, Ford DV, Macleod J, Butler C, Palmer S, Brophy S, Burton P, Carroll J, Cassell J, Dennis M, El Emam K, Fielder H, Fone D, Gallacher J, Gravenor M, Gunnell D, Hickman M, Holman CDJ, Jones K, Lloyd K, Lowe S, Martin R, Moore L, Paranjothy S, Preen D, Rodgers S, Russell I, Siebert S, Snooks H, Williams J, Conley E, John G, Roberts S, Gabbe B, Gissler M, John A. Centre for the Improvement of Population Health through E-health Research (CIPHER). Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) (ID MR/K006525/1) 1 October 2012 – 30 September 2017, £4,373,292. Holman CDJ. Medical and health research infrastructure grant, Round 16. Medical and Health Research Infrastructure Council of Western Australia, 2013, $42,059. Semmens JB, Preen DB, Rosman D, O’Leary P, Holman CDJ, Stanley F, Daube M, Weeramanthri T, de Klerk NH, McKenzie A, Ibrahim J, Glauert R. Data Linkage Australia: Development and expansion of data linkage infrastructure for RESEARCH GRANTS 1980 to 1993 Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Survey of skin cancer and sun-related behaviour in the population of Busselton 1981. Cancer Council of Western Australia, 1981, $4,000. Holman CDJ. Survey of the respiratory health of Kalgoorlie miners. Mines Department of Western Australia, 1985, $17,000. Holman CDJ. Monitoring and evaluation of in-vitro fertilisation in Western Australia. Western Australian In Vitro Fertilisation Bioethics Committee, 1985-1988, $90,000. Holman CDJ. Respiratory health survey of the mining workforce of Collie. Mines Department of Western Australia, 1987, $19,000. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Methods of quantifying drug caused morbidity and mortality. Commonwealth Department of Community Services and Health, 1987, $29,807. Holman CDJ. Prevalence of HIV antibody and risk behaviours in Western Australian Aborigines. NHMRC Commonwealth AIDS Research Grant, 1988, $68,750 (grant offered but not taken up due to appointment as an Assistant Commissioner). Holman CDJ, Webb S. A prevalence survey of infertility in Western Australia. TVW Telethon Foundation, 1988, $30,000. Holman CDJ. Survival from cancer in Western Australia, 1982- 1987. Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1988, $9,850. Holman CDJ. Cervical cytology in Western Australia - a second survey for 1992. Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1991, $15,400. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Health Department of Western Australia, 1992, $26,230. Holman CDJ. Review of the Public Health Committee of NHMRC. Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services, 1993, $31,000. Holman CDJ, Donovan, Corti B. Impact evaluation of support sponsorship kits. Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1993, $9,000. Holman CDJ, Lewin G, Hobbs MST, Penman AG. North Metropolitan Health Service Needs Analysis. North Metropolitan Health Service, 1993, $190,600. Page 50 APPENDIX B: PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS 1994 to 2014 JOURNAL ARTICLES Holman CDJ, English DR. An improved aetiologic fraction of alcohol-caused mortality. Australian Journal of Public Health 1995; 19(2): 138-141. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, Hockey RL, Donovan RJ, Corti B, Rivera J. Misclassification of social disadvantage based on geographical areas: comparison of postcode and collector’s district analyses. International Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 24(1): 165-176. Holman CDJ. Creating partnerships, building systems: improving interactions between research and practice. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1996; 6(2): 21-24. Holman CDJ, Oddy WH, Corti B, Donovan RJ. Epidemiologic measures of impact of community health promotion projects. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996, 25(3): 687-688. Holman CDJ, English DR, Milne E, Winter M. Further reflections on the NHMRC recommendations for alcohol consumption – reply. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 165(2): 117. Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Coten NJ, Dennis JR, Frizzell SK, Carroll AM. Public attitudes to smoke-free areas in sports venues. Medical Journal of Australia 1995; 162(11): 612. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ. Factors influencing the use of physical activity facilities: results from qualitative research. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1996; 6(1): 16-21. Oddy WH, Holman CDJ, Corti B, Donovan RJ. Epidemiological measures of participation in community health promotion projects. International Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 24(5): 1013-1021. Jones S, Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Dennis JR. Public response to a smoke-free policy at a major sporting venue. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 164(11): 759. Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Frizzell SK, Carroll AM. Using sponsorship to create healthy environments for sport, racing and arts venues in Western Australia. Health Promotion International 1995; 10(3): 185-197. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Castine RM, Holman CDJ, Shilton TR. Encouraging the sedentary to Be Active Every Day: qualitative formative research. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1995; 5(2): 10-17. McGuiness D, Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ. Do health promotion foundations give more money to health promotion, sport, the arts and research? - The case of Healthway. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1995; 5(3): 4-8. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B, Jalleh G. Evaluating projects funded by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation: first results. Health Promotion International 1996; 11(2): 75-88. Holman CDJ, English DR, Milne E, Winter MG. Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 164(3): 141-145. Holman CDJ, English, DR. Ought low alcohol intake to be promoted for health reasons? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1996; 89(3): 123-129. Holman CDJ, English DR, Bower C, Kurinczuk JJ. NHMRC recommendations on abstinence from alcohol in pregnancy. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 164(11): 699. English DR, Holman CDJ. Does alcohol cause breast cancer? Breast News 1996; 2: 6. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B, Jalleh G. The myth of “healthism” in organized sports: implications for health promotion sponsorship of sports and the arts. American Journal of Health Promotion 1997; 11(3): 169-176. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B, Jalleh G, Frizzell SK, Carroll AM. Banning tobacco sponsorship: replacing tobacco with health messages and creating health-promoting environments. Tobacco Control 1997; 6(2): 115121. Holman CDJ. Measuring the occurrence of health-promoting interactions with the environment. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(4): 360-364. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Coten N, Jones SJ. Using sponsorship to promote health messages to children. Health Education & Behaviour 1997; 24(3): 276-286. Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Frizzell SK, Carroll AM. Warning: attending a sport, racing or arts venue may be beneficial to your health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(4): 371-376. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, Jamrozik K. The effect of spatial definition on the allocation of clients to screening clinics. Social Science in Medicine 1997; 45(2): 331-340. Page 51 Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Corti B, Jalleh G. Face-to-face household interviews versus telephone interviews for health surveys. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(2): 134-140. Arnold-Reed DE, Holman CDJ. Effects of smoking and unsafe alcohol consumption on Aboriginal life expectancy - reply. Medical Journal of Australia 1998; 169(2): 120. Norman PE, Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown MMD, Holman CDJ. Long-term survival after surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm in Western Australia: population based study. British Medical Journal 1998; 317(7162): 852-856. Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Corti B, Jalleh G. Evaluating sponsorship effectiveness: an epidemiological approach to analysing survey data. Australasian Journal of Market Research 1997; 5(2): 9-23. English DR, Hulse GK, Milne E, Holman CDJ, Bower CI. Maternal cannabis use and birth weight: a meta-analysis. Addiction 1997; 92(11): 1553-1560. Mak DB, Holman CDJ. Age at first episode of venereal syphilis in an Aboriginal population: an application of survival analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1998; 22(6): 704-708. Hulse GK, Milne E, English DR, Holman CDJ. Assessing the relationship between maternal cocaine use and abruptio placentae. Addiction 1997; 92(11): 1547-1551. Hulse GK, Milne E, English DR, Holman CDJ. Assessing the relationship between maternal opiate use and neonatal mortality. Addiction 1998; 93(7): 1033-1042. Hulse GK, English DR, Milne E, Holman CDJ, Bower CI. Maternal cocaine use and low birth weight newborns: a meta-analysis. Addiction 1997; 92(11): 1561-1570. Hulse GK, Milne E, English DR, Holman CDJ. Assessing the relationship between maternal opiate use and antepartum haemorrhage. Addiction 1998; 93(10): 1553-1558. Hulse GK, Milne E, English DR, Holman CDJ. The relationship between maternal use of heroin and methadone and infant birth weight. Addiction 1997; 92(11): 1571-1579. Donovan RJ, Jones S, Holman CDJ, Corti B. Assessing the reliability of a stages of change scale. Health Education Research 1998; 13(2): 285-291. Holman CDJ, Corti B, Donovan RJ, Jalleh G. Associations of the health-promoting workplace with trade unionism and other industrial factors. American Journal of Health Promotion 1998; 12(5): 325-334. Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Corti B, Jalleh G. Community perceptions of health promotion priorities for Western Australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1998; 8(3): 202-204. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens JB, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Mortality and prostate cancer risk in 19,598 men after surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. British Journal of Urology International 1999; 84(1): 37-42. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Bass AJ, Codde JP, Rouse IL. Hospitalisation of the elderly during the last year of life: an application of record linkage in Western Australia 1985-1994. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1998; 52(11): 740-744. Holman CDJ, Bass AJ, Rouse IR, Hobbs MST. Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: development of a health services research linked database. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1999; 23(5): 453-459 (feature topic). Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown MMD, Fletcher DR, Rouse IL, Holman CDJ. The Quality of Surgical Care Project: a model to evaluate surgical outcomes in Western Australia using population-based record linkage. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 1998; 68(6): 397403. Patterson KM, Holman CDJ, English DR, Hulse GK, Unwin E. First-time hospital admissions with illicit drug problems in indigenous and nonindigenous Western Australians: an application of record linkage to public health surveillance. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1999; 23(5): 460-463 (feature topic). Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown MMD, Norman PE, Codde JP, Holman CDJ. The Quality of Surgical Care Project: benchmark standards of open resection for abdominal aortic aneurysm in Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 1998; 68(6): 404-410. Semmens JB, Norman PE, Lawrence-Brown MMD, AJ Bass, Holman CDJ. Population-based record linkage study of the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in Western Australia in 1985-94. British Journal of Surgery 1998; 85(5): 648-652. Arnold-Reed DE, Holman CDJ, Codde J, Unwin E. Effects of smoking and unsafe alcohol consumption on Aboriginal life expectancy. Medical Journal of Australia 1998; 168(2): 95. Brameld KJ, Thomas MAB, Holman CDJ, Bass AJ, Rouse IL. Validation of linked administrative data on end-stage renal failure: application of record linkage to a ‘clinical base population’. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1999; 23(5): 464-467 (feature topic). Lawrence DM, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV, Fuller SA. Suicide rates in psychiatric inpatients: an application of record linkage to mental health research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1999; 23(5): 468-470 (feature topic). Page 52 Brameld K, Holman D, Thomas M, Bass J. Use of a State data bank to measure incidence and prevalence of a chronic disease: end-stage renal failure. American Journal of Kidney Disease 1999; 34(6): 1033-1039. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, de Klerk NH. A comparison of measures of access to child health clinics and the implications for modelling the location of new clinics. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1999; 23(2): 189195. Semmens JB, Wisniewski ZS, Bass AJ, Holman CDJ, Rouse IL. Trends in repeat prostatectomy after surgery for benign prostate disease: application of record linkage to healthcare outcomes. British Journal of Urology International 1999; 84(9): 972-975. Hulse GK, English DR, Milne E, Holman CDJ. The quantification of mortality resulting from the regular use of illicit opiates. Addiction 1999; 94(2): 221-229. Spilsbury K, Meyer J, Bridges J, Holman C. Older adults’ experiences of A&E care. Emergency Nurse 1999; 7(6): 24-31. Holman CDJH, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens JB, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Population-based outcomes following 28 246 in-hospital vasectomies and 1 902 vasovasostomies in Western Australia. British Journal of Urology International 2000; 86(9): 1043-1049. Lawrence D, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV, Threllfall TJ, Fuller SA. Excess cancer mortality in Western Australian psychiatric patients due to higher case fatality rates. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 2000; 101(5): 382-388. Lawrence D, Jablensky AV, Holman CDJ, Pinder TJ. Mortality in Western Australian psychiatric patients. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2000; 35(8): 341-347. Lawrence D, Almeida OP, Hulse GK, Jablensky AV, Holman CDJ. Suicide and attempted suicide among older adults in Western Australia. Psychological Medicine 2000; 30(4): 813-821. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ. Differential effects on socioeconomic groups of modelling the location of mammography screening clinics using Geographic Information Systems. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2000; 24(3): 281-286. Speechly CM, Johnson GH, Kamien M, Holman CDJ, Ward AM, McComb C. The Bachelor of Medical Science degree for medical students at the University of WA: does it lead to a future research career? Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal 2000: 2(2): 71-78. Semmens JB, Platell C, Threllfall TJ, Holman CDJ. A population-based study of the incidence, mortality and outcomes in patients following surgery for colorectal cancer in Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2000; 70(1): 11-18. Semmens JB, Norman PE, Lawrence-Brown MMD, Holman CDJ. Influence of gender on outcomes from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. British Journal of Surgery 2000; 87(2): 191-194. Norman PE, Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown MMD, Holman CDJ. The influence of gender on outcome following peripheral vascular surgery: a review. Cardiovascular Surgery 2000; 8(2): 111115. Mak DB, Holman CDJ. STDs aren’t sexy: health professionals’ lack of adherence to clinical guidelines in an area of high STD endemicity. Journal of Public Health Medicine 2000; 22(4): 540545. Mak DB, Holman CDJ. A decision to end a periodic syphilis screening program in the Kimberley region. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 2000; 24(12): 386-390. Semmens J, Normal P, Lawrence-Brown M, Holman D. Influence of gender on outcome from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm – reply. British Journal of Surgery 2000; 87(9): 1250. Holman CDJ. The impracticable nature of consent for research use of linked administrative health records. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2001; 25(5): 421-422. Holman CDJ, Arnold-Reed DE, de Klerk N, McComb C, English DR. A psychometric experiment in causal inference to estimate evidential weights used by epidemiologists. Epidemiology 2001; 12(2): 246-255 (special article). Holman CDJ, Arnold-reed DE, de Klerk NH, English DE, Donovan RJ. Epidemiologists’ characteristics had little influence on causal inference. Epidemiology 2001; 12(6): 752-753. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, Dawes VP. The effect of distance and social disadvantage on the response to invitations to attend mammography screening. Journal of Medical Screening 2000; 7(3): 141-145. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens JB, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Population-based outcomes after 28,246 in-hospital vasectomies and 1902 vasovasostomies in Western Australia – reply. BJU International 2001; 88(1) 125. Davis PS, Holman CDJ, Brameld K. Gender differences in survival of 234 patients referred to a psychogeriatric service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2000; 15(11): 10611069. Holman CDJ, Arnold-Reed DE. Membership in Australasian Epidemiological Association – the authors respond. Epidemiology 2001; 12(5): 593. Page 53 Lawrence DM, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV, Fuller SA, Stoney AJ. Increasing rates of suicide in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: a record linkage study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 2001; 104(6): 443-451. Stevens M, Holman CDJ, Bennett N. Preventing falls in older people: impact of an intervention to reduce environmental hazards in the home. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001; 49(11): 1442-1447. Stevens M, Holman CDJ, Bennett N, de Klerk NH. Preventing falls in older people: outcome evaluation of a randomised controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001; 49(11): 1448-1455. Finn JC, Jacobs IG, Holman CDJ, Oxer HF. Outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Perth, Western Australia, 1996-1999. Resuscitation 2001; 51(3): 247-255. Rosenwax LK, Semmens JB, Holman CDJ. Is occupational therapy in danger of ‘ad hocery’? An application of evidence-based guidelines to the treatment of acute low back pain. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 2001; 48(4): 181186. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ. Accessibility and spatial distribution of general practice services in an Australian city by levels of social disadvantage. Social Science and Medicine 2001; 53: 1599-1609. Donnelly NJ, Semmens JB, Fletcher DR, Holman CDJ. Appendectomy in Western Australia: profile and trends, 1981-1997. Medical Journal of Australia 2001; 175(1): 15-18 (cover pictorial). Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens JB, Bass AJ. Changing treatments for primary urolithiasis: impact on services and renal preservation in 16 679 patients in Western Australia. BJU International 2002; 90(1): 7-15. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Threllfall TJ, Lawrence DM, de Klerk NH. Increasing ‘active prevalence’ of cancer in Western Australia and its implications for health services. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2002; 26(2): 164-169. Brameld KJ, Ward A, Gavin A, Surveyor M, Holman CDJ. Health outcomes in people with type II diabetes – a record linkage study. Australian Family Physician 2002; 31(8): 775-778, 782. Calver J, Lewin G, Holman CDJ. Reliability of a primary, generic assessment instrument for home care. Australasian Journal of Ageing 2002; 21(4): 185-191. Kelman CW, Bass AJ, Holman CDJ. Research use of linked health data - a ‘best practice’ protocol. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2002; 26(3): 251-5. Jalleh G, Donovan RJ, Giles-Corti B, Holman CDJ. Sponsorship: impact on brand awareness and brand attitudes. Sport Marketing Quarterly 2002; 8(1): 35-45. Elder MJ, Morlet N and the EPSWA Team. Endophthalmitis. EPSWA Endophthalmitis Population Study of Western Australia. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2002; 30(6): 394398. Holman D, Bass J, Rosman D, Somerford P, Brameld K. Workshop on data linkage in epidemiologic research. Australasian Epidemiologist 2003; 10(3): 14. Lawrence DM, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV, Hobbs MST. Death rate from ischaemic heart disease in Western Australian psychiatric patients 19801998. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 182: 3136. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, Pritchard DA. The influence of attractiveness factors and distance to general practice surgeries by level of social disadvantage and global access in Perth, Western Australia. Social Science and Medicine 2003; 56(2): 387-403. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. Estimation of excess risk of readmission to hospital after an index inpatient separation. Medical Care 2003; 41(5): 693-697. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Lawrence DM, Hobbs MST. Improved methods for estimating incidence from linked hospital morbidity data. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 32(4): 617-624. Hall SE, Holman CDJ. Inequalities in breast cancer reconstructive surgery according to social and locational status in Western Australia. European Journal of Surgical Oncology 2003; 29(6): 519-525. Young JM, Hollands MJ, Ward J, Holman CDJ. Role for opinion leaders in promoting evidenced-based surgery. Archives of Surgery 2003; 138(7): 758-791. Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Lawrence DM, Baynham NJ, Semmens JB. Accuracy of recorded comorbidity with medical record linkage: a hospital and primary care validation study. Australian Epidemiologist 2003; 10(3): 24. Semmens JB, Li J, Morlet N, Ng J on behalf of the EPSWA Team. Trends in cataract surgery and postoperative endophthalmitis in Western Australia (1980-1998): the Endophthalmitis Population Study of Western Australia. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2003; 31(3): 213219. Semmens JB and the Study Team. Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys – reply. Medical Journal of Australia 2003; 178(11): 589-590. Page 54 Kelman CW, Kortt MA, Becker NG, Li Z, Mathews JD, Guest CS, Holman CDJ. Deep vein thrombosis and air travel: record linkage study. British Medical Journal 2003; 327(7423): 10721076. Laurvick CL, Semmens JB, Leung Y, Holman CDJ. Ovarian cancer in Western Australia (1982-98): trends in surgical intervention and relative survival. Gynaecologic Oncology 2003; 88(2): 141-148. Laurvick CL, Semmens JB, Holman CDJ, Leung YC. Ovarian cancer in Western Australia (198298): incidence, mortality and survival. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2003; 27(6): 588-595. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Wisniewski ZS, Holman CDJ. Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys. Medical Journal of Australia 2003; 178(4): 155-158. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Wisniewski ZS, Holman CDJ. Routine circumcision practice in Western Australia: 1981-99. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2003; 73(8): 610-614. Li J, Morlet N, Semmens JB, Gavin A on behalf of the EPSWA Team. Coding accuracy for endophthalmitis diagnosis and cataract procedures in WA. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2003; 10(2): 133-145. Morlet N, Semmens JB, Li J on behalf of the EPSWA Team. The endophthalmitis population study of Western Australia (EPSWA): first report. British Journal of Ophthalmology 2003; 87(5): 574-576. Bartu A, Freeman NC, Gawthorne GS, Codde JP, Holman CDJ. Psychiatric comorbidity in a cohort of heroin and amphetamine users in Perth, Western Australia. Journal of Substance Use 2003; 8(3): 150-154. Arnold-Reed DE, Hulse GK, Hansson RC, Murray SD, O’Neill G, Basso MR, Holman CDJ. Blood morphine levels in naltrexone-exposed compared to non-naltrexone-exposed fatal heroin overdoses. Addiction Biology 2003; 8(3): 343-350. Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Lawrence DM, Baynham N, Semmens JB. Hospital chart review provided more accurate comorbidity information than data from a general practitioner survey or an administrative database. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2004; 57(12): 1295-1304. Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Lawrence DM, Semmens JB, Spilsbury K. Modelling comorbidity recency, duration and severity with risk adjustment for mortality and morbidity outcomes with administrative data. Australasian Epidemiologist 2004; 11(1): 12-19. Calver J, Holman CDJ, Lewin G. A preliminary casemix classification system for Home and Community Care clients in Western Australia. Australian Health Review 2004; 27(2): 28-40. Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Hendrie DV, Spilsbury K. Unequal access to breast-conserving surgery in Western Australia 1982-2000. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2004; 74(6): 413419. Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Sheiner H. The influence of socio-economic and locational disadvantage on patterns of surgical care for lung cancer in Western Australia 1982-2001. Australian Health Review 2004; 27(2): 69-80. Hall S, Holman CD, Sheiner H, Hendrie D. The influence of socio-economic and locational disadvantage on survival after a diagnosis of lung or breast cancer in Western Australia. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2004; 9(Suppl.2): 10-16. Hall SE, Bulsara CE, Bulsara MK, Leahy TG, Culbong MR, Hendrie D, Holman CDJ. Treatment patterns for cancer in Western Australia: does being indigenous make a difference? Medical Journal of Australia 2004; 181(4): 191-194. Bulsara MK, Holman CDJ, David EA, Jones TW. Evaluating risk factors associated with severe hypoglycaemia in epidemiology studies – what method should we use? Diabetic Medicine 2004; 21(8): 914-919. Bulsara MK, Holman CDJ, Davis EA, Jones TW. The impact of a decade of changing treatment on rates of severe hypoglycaemia in a population-based cohort of children with type I diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(10): 2293-2298. Borgmeier I, Holman CDJ. Does vasectomy reversal protect against prostate cancer? Annals of Epidemiology 2004; 14(10): 748-749. Bartu A, Freeman NC, Gawthorne GS, Codde JP, Holman CDJ. Mortality in a cohort of opiate and amphetamine users in Perth, Western Australia. Addiction 2004; 99(1): 53-60. Li J, Morlet N, Ng JQ, Semmens JB, Knuiman MW and the EPSWA Team. Significant nonsurgical risk factors for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: EPSWA fourth report. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2004; 45(5): 1321-1328. Holman CDJ, Preen DB, Baynham NJ, Finn JC, Semmens JB. A multipurpose Australian comorbidity scoring system performed better than the Charlson index. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2005; 58(10): 1006-1014. Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens J. Prostate cancer: socio-economic, geographical and private-health insurance effects on care and survival. BJU International 2005; 95(1): 51-58. Page 55 Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Finn J, Semmens JB. Improving the evidence base for promoting quality and equity of surgical care using population-based linkage of administrative health records. International Journal of Quality in Health Care 2005; 17(5): 415-420. Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Platell C, Sheiner H, Threlfall T, Semmens J. Colorectal cancer surgical care and survival: do private health insurance, socioeconomic and locational status make a difference? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2005; 75(11): 929-935. Harse JD, Holman CDJ. Charlson's Index was a poor predictor of quality of life outcome scores in a study of patients after joint replacement surgery. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2005; 58(11): 1142-1149. Calver J, Wiltshire A, Holman CDJ, Hunter E, Garfield C, Rosman DL. Does health assessment improve health outcome in indigenous people? A RCT with 13 years of follow up. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2005; 29(2): 107-111. Burgess CL, Holman CDJ, Satti AG. Adverse drug reactions in older Australians, 1981 to 2002. Medical Journal of Australia 2005; 182(6): 267-271. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. Patient-initiated switching between private and public inpatient hospitalisation in Western Australia 1980-2001: an analysis using linked data. Australian and New Zealand Health Policy 2005; 2(1): 12. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. Development of a health care policy characterisation model based on use of private health insurance. Australian and New Zealand Health Policy 2005; 2: 27. Zhang M, Xie X, Lee AH, Binns CW, Holman CDJ. Body mass index in relation to ovarian cancer survival. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2005; 14(5): 1307-10. Zhang M, Xie X, Holman CDJ. Body weight and body mass index and ovarian cancer risk: a case-control study in China. Gynecologic Oncology 2005; 98(2): 228-234. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. The use of endquintile comparisons to identify under-servicing of the poor and over-servicing of the rich: a longitudinal study describing the effect of socioeconomic status on healthcare. BMC Health Services Research 2005; 5(1): 61. Lawrence D, Holman D, Jablensky A. Re: mortality and mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 39(11-12): 1048. Rosenwax LK, McNamara B, Calver J, Blackmore AM, Holman CDJ. Estimating the size of the palliative care population. Palliative Medicine 2005; 19(7): 556-562. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Saunders CM, Hall SE, Holman CDJ. Subsequent surgery after initial breast conserving surgery: a population-based study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2005; 75(5): 260-264. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Saunders C, Holman CDJ. Long-term survival outcomes following breast cancer surgery in Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2005; 75(8): 625-630. Ng J, Hall SE, Holman CDJ, Semmens J. Inequalities in rural health care: differences in surgical intervention between metropolitan and rural Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2005; 75(5): 265-269. Ng JQ, Morlet N, Pearman JW, Constable IJ, McAllister IL, Kennedy CJ, Isaacs T, Semmens JB and the EPSWA Team. Management and outcomes of postoperative endophthalmitis since the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study – the EPWA’s fifth report. Ophthalmology 2005: 112(7): 1199-1206. Holman CDJ. Nature, nurture and epidemiology. Australasian Epidemiologist 2006; 13(2): 30. Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Brameld KJ. Length of comorbidity lookback period affected regression model performance of administrative health data. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2006; 59(9): 940-946. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ, Garfield C, Brameld KJ. Health related migration: evidence of reduced “urban-drift”. Health and Place 2006; 12(2): 131140. Moorin R, Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. Health care financing and public responses: use of private insurance in Western Australia during 19802001. Australian Health Review 2006; 30(1): 7382. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. Do marginal changes in PHI membership accurately predict marginal changes in PHI use in Western Australia? Health Policy 2006; 76(3): 288-298. Moorin RE, Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. The influence of federal health care policy reforms on the use of private health insurance in disadvantaged groups. Australian Health Review 2006; 30(2): 241-251. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Moorin RE. Possession of health insurance in Australia – how does it affect hospital utilisation and outcomes? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 2006; 11(2): 94-100. Brameld K, Holman CDJ. Demographic factors as predictors for hospital admission in patients with chronic disease. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2006; 30(6): 562566. Page 56 Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. The effect of locational disadvantage on hospital utilisation and outcomes in Western Australia. Health and Place 2006; 12(4): 490-502. Finn JC, Flicker L, MacKenzie E, Jacobs IG, Fatovich DM, Drummond S, Harris M, Holman CDJ, Sprivulis P. Interface between residential aged care facilities and a teaching hospital emergency department in Western Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 2006; 184(9): 432-435. Lord HE, Taylor JD, Finn JC, Tsokos N, Jeffrey JT, Atherton MJ, Evans SF, Bremner AP, Elder GO, Holman CDJ. A randomised controlled equivalence trial of short-term complications and efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape and suprapublic urethral support sling for treating stress incontinence. BJU International 2006; 98(2): 367-376. Trutwein B, Holman CDJ, Rosman DL. Health data linkage conserves privacy in a researchrich environment. Annals of Epidemiology 2006; 16(4): 279-280. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. The effects of socioeconomic status, accessibility to services and patient type on hospital use in Western Australia: A retrospective cohort study of patients with homogenous health status. BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6(1): 74. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. Does federal health care policy influence switching between the public and private sector in individuals? Health Policy 2006; 79(2-3): 284-295. Ward AM, de Klerk N, Pritchard D, Firth M, Holman CDJ. Correlations of siblings’ and mothers’ utilisation of primary and hospital health care: a record linkage study in Western Australia. Social Science and Medicine 2006; 62(6): 13411348. McNamara B, Rosenwax LK, Holman CDJ. A method for defining and estimating the palliative care population. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006; 32(1): 5-12. Spilsbury K, Semmens J, Saunders C, Holman CDJ. Re: Long-term survival following breast cancer surgery in Western Australia - Response to Gough. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2006; 76: (1-2): 95. Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Preen DB, Brameld KJ. Repeat adverse drug reactions causing hospitalization in older Australians: a population-based longitudinal study 1980–2003. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2007; 63(2): 163-170. Preen DB, Calver J, Bulsara M, Sanfilippo FM, Holman CDJ. Patterns of psychostimulant prescribing to children with ADHD in Western Australia: variations in age, gender, medication type and dose prescribed. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2007; 31(2): 120126. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. Modelling changes in the determinants of PHI utilisation in Western Australia across five health care policy eras between 1981 and 2001. Health Policy 2007; 81(2-3): 183-194. Bulsara MK, Holman CDJ, van Bockxmeer FM, Davis EA, Gallego PH, Beilby JP, Palmer LJ, Choong C, Jones TW. The relationship between ACE genotype and risk of severe hypoglycaemia in a large population-based cohort of children and adolescents with type I diabetes. Diabetologia 2007; 50(5): 969-971. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Prevalence of occupational exposures and protective practices in Australian female veterinarians. Australian Veterinary Journal 2007; 85(1-2): 32-38. Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Huang J-P, Xie X. Green tea and the prevention of breast cancer: a casecontrol study in Southeast China. Carcinogenesis 2007; 28(5): 1074-1078. Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Binns CW. Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. British Journal of Nutrition 2007; 98(1): 187-193. Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Does green tea protect against adult leukemia, breast, and ovarian cancer? Australian Epidemiologist 2007; 14: 55. Lynch C, Holman CDJ, Moorin RE. Use of Western Australian linked hospital morbidity and mortality data to explore theories of compression, expansion and dynamic equilibrium. Australian Health Review 2007; 31(4): 571-581. Yazahmeidi B, Holman CDJ. A survey of suppression of public health information by Australian governments. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2007; 31(6): 551557. Kelman CW, Pearson S-A, Day RO, Holman CDJ, Kliewer EV, Henry DA. Evaluating medicines: let’s use all the evidence. Medical Journal of Australia 2007; 186(5): 249-252. Huang J-P, Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Xie X. Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007; 16(S1): 437-442. Geelhoed EA, Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Thompson PJ. Readmission and survival following hospitalization for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term trends. Internal Medicine Journal 2007; 37(2): 87-94. Page 57 Arnold-Reed DE, O’Neil P, Holman CDJ, Bulsara MK, Rodriguez C, Gawthorne G, Tait RJ, Hulse GK. A comparison of mental health hospital admission in a cohort of heroin users prior to and after rapid opiate detoxification and oral naltrexone maintenance. American J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2007; 33: 655-664. Ng JQ, Morlet N, Bulsara MK, Semmens JB and the EPSWA Team. Reducing the risk for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: population-based nested case-control study: Endophtalmitis Population Study of Western Australia sixth report. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 2007; 33: 269-280. Holman CD, Bass AJ, Rosman DL, Smith MB, Semmens JB, Glasson EJ, Brook EL, Trutwein B, Rouse IL, Watson CR, de Klerk N, Stanley FJ. A decade of data linkage in Western Australia: Strategic design, applications and benefits of the WA Data Linkage System. Australian Health Review 2008; 32(4): 766-777. Holman CDJ. An end to suppressing public health information in Australia: how to safeguard academic integrity in working with Australian governments. Medical Journal of Australia 2008; 188(8): 435-436. Glasson EJ, de Klerk NH, Bass AJ, Rosman DL, Palmer LJ, Holman CDJ. Cohort profile: The Western Australian genealogical project. International Journal of Epidemiology 2008; 37(1): 30-35. Moorin RE, Holman CDJ. The cost of in-patient care in Western Australia in the last years of life: A population-based data linkage study. Health Policy 2008; 85(3): 380-390. Brook EL, Rosman DL, Holman CDJ. Public good through data linkage: measuring research outputs from the Western Australia Data Linkage System. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2008; 32(1):19-23. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Maternal occupational exposures and risk of spontaneous abortion in veterinary practice. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65(11): 719-725. Hall SE, Holman CDJ Threlfall T, Sheiner H, Phillips M, Kastriss P, Forbes S. Lung cancer: an exploration of patient and general practitioner perspectives on the realities of care in rural Western Australia. Australian Journal of Rural Health 2008; 16(6): 355-362. Zhang M, Zhao X, Zhang X, Holman CDJ. Possible protective effect of green tea intake on risk of adult leukaemia. British Journal of Cancer 2008; 98(1): 168-170. Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Price S, Sanfilippo F, Preen D, Bulsara M. Comorbidity and repeat admission to hospital for adverse drug reactions in older adults: retrospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2009; 338(7687): 155-158. Zhang M, Huang J, Xie X, Holman CDJ. Dietary intakes of mushrooms and green tea combine to reduce the risk of breast cancer in Chinese women. International Journal of Cancer 2009; 124(6): 1404-1408. Zhang M, Yang H, Holman CDJ. Dietary intake of isoflavones and breast cancer risk by estrogen and progesterone receptor status. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2009; 118(3): 553-563. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Associations of unscavenged anesthetic gases and long working hours with preterm delivery in female veterinarians. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009; 113(5): 1008-17. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ, Bower C. Birth defects in offspring of female veterinarians. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009; 51(5): 525-533. Preen DB, Calver J, Sanfilippo FM, Bulsara M, Holman CDJ. Prescribing of psychostimulant medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: differences between clinical specialties. Medical Journal of Australia 2008; 188(6): 337-339. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Associations of unscavenged anaesthetic gases and long working hours with preterm delivery in female veterinarians. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009; 114(2): 380. Zhang XD, Zhao XY, Zhang M, Liang Y, Xu XH, Holman CDJ. A case-control study on green tea consumption and the risk of adult leukemia. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology (Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi) 2008; 29(3): 290-293. Moorin R, Holman CDJ. Impact of the evolution of surgical procedures for low back pain: a population based study of patient outcomes and hospital utilization. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2009; 79(9): 610-618. 张宣东,赵小英,张敏,梁赟,许晓华, Holman CDJ. 饮绿茶与成年人白血病发病风险的病例对照研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 2008; 29(3):290-293. Ingarfield SL, Finn JC, Jacobs IG, Gibson NP, Holman CDJ, Jelinek GA, Flicker L. Use of emergency departments by older people from residential care: a population based study. Age and Ageing 2009; 38(3): 314-318. Smith F, Holman CDJ, Moorin R, Fletcher D. Incidence of bariatric surgery and postoperative outcomes: a population-based analysis in Western Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 2008; 189(4): 198-202. Qun Mai, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD, Stewart LM. Do Users of mental health services lack access to general practitioner services? Medical Journal of Australia 2010; 192(9): 501-506. Page 58 Zhang M, Liu X, Holman CDJ. Effect of dietary intake of isoflavones on the estrogen and progesterone receptor status of breast cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 2010; 62(6): 765-773. Smith FJ, Holman CDJ, Moorin RE, Tsokos N. Lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2010; 116(5): 1096-1100. Einarsdottir K, Preen DB, Emery J, Holman CDJ. Regular primary care decreases the likelihood of mortality in older people with epilepsy. Medical Care 2010; 48(5): 472-476. Einarsdottir K, Preen DB, Emery JD, Kelman C, Holman CDJ. Regular primary medical care lowers hospitalisation and mortality in seniors with chronic respiratory disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2010; 25(8): 766-773. Einarsdottir K, Preen DB, Sanfilippo FM, Reeve R, Emery JD, Holman CDJ. Mortality in Western Australian seniors with chronic respiratory diseases: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 385, doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-385. Inderjeeth CA, Glennon DA, Poland KE, Ingram KV, Prince RL, Van VR, Holman CDJ. A multimodal intervention to improve fragility fracture management in patients presenting to emergency departments. Medical Journal of Australia 2010; 193(3): 149-153. Pereira G, De Vos AJ, Cook A, Holman CDJ. Vector fields of risk: a new approach to geographical representation of childhood asthma. Health & Place 2010; 16(1): 140-146. Pereira G, Cook A, De Vos AJ, Holman CDJ. A case-cross-over analysis of traffic-related air pollution and emergency department presentations for asthma in Perth, Western Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 2010; 193(9): 511-514. Clark A, Preen DB, Ng JQ, Semmens JB, Holman CDJ. Is Western Australia representative of other Australian States and Territories in terms of key socio-demographic and health economic indicators? Australian Health Review 2010; 34(2): 210-215. Emery J, McKenzie A, Bulsara C, Holman D. Controversy over generic substitution. British Medical Journal 2010 (Online); 341: c 3570, . doi: 10.1136/bmj.c3570. Bulsara C, McKenzie A, Sanfilippo F, Holman CDJ, Emery JE. ‘Not the full Monty’: A qualitative study of seniors’ perceptions of generic medicines in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Primary Health 2010; 16(3): 240-245. Shi J, Zhang M, Li L, Holman CDJ, Chen J, Teng YE, Liu YP. Body mass index and its change in adulthood and breast cancer risk in China. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2010: 11(5): 1213-1218. Einarsdóttir K, Preen DB, Clay TD, Kiely L, Holman CDJ, Cohen, LD. Effect of a single ‘megadose’ intramuscular vitamin D (600,000 IU) injection on vitamin D concentrations and bone mineral density following biliopancreatic diversion surgery. Obesity Surgery 2010; 20(6): 732-737. Einarsdottir K, Preen DB, Emery J, Holman CDJ.. Regular primary care plays a significant role in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease. International Journal of Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 2010; 1(3): 182. Einarsdottir K, Preen DB, Emery J, Holman CDJ. Regular primary care plays a significant role in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease in a Western Australian cohort. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2011; 26(10): 10921097. Gibson DAJ, Moorin RE, Preen DB, Emery JD, Holman CDJ. Effects of the Medicare enhanced primary care program on primary care physician contact in the population of older Western Australian with chronic diseases. Aust Health Rev 2011; 35(3): 334-340. Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Low-to-moderate alcohol intake and breast cancer risk in Chinese women. British Journal of Cancer 2011; 105(7): 1089-95. Shirangi A, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Vienneau D, Holman CDJ. Living near agricultural pesticide applications and the risk of adverse reproductive outcomes: a review of the literature. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2011; 25(2): 172-191. Qun Mai, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD. The impact of mental illness on potentially preventable hospitalisations: a populationbased cohort study. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11(1): 163, doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-163. Qun Mai, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD, Preen DB. Mental illness related disparities in diabetes prevalence, quality of care and outcomes: a population-based longitudinal study. BMC Medicine 2011; 9(1): 118, doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-118. Stewart LM, Holman CDJ, Hart R, Finn J, Qun Mai, Preen DB. How effective is in vitro fertilization, and how can it be improved? Fertility and Sterility 2011; 95(5): 1677-1683. Stewart LM, Holman CDJ, Hart R, Finn J, Qun Mai, Preen DB. How effective is in vitro fertilization, and how can it be improved? Reply. Fertility and Sterility 2011; 95(5): E28. Stewart LM, Holman CDJ, Hart R, Finn J, Qun Mai, Preen DB. Should there be a (or any) limit to IVF cycles? A rejoinder to Stewart et al. Reply. Fertility and Sterility 2011; 96(6): E168. Page 59 Einarsdottir K, Kemp A, Haggar FA, Moorin RE, Gunnell AS, Preen DB, Stanley FJ, Holman CDJ. Increase in Caesarean deliveries after the Australian private health insurance incentive policy reforms. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(7): e41436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041436. Li L, Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Population versus hospital controls for case-control studies on cancers in Chinese hospitals. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2011; 11: 167. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-11-167. Li L, Zhang M, Holman CD. Characteristics of hospital controls according to willingness to participate in a cancer genetic epidemiologic research in China. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2011; 12(9): 2323-2328. Smith M, Semmens J, Rosman D, Ford J, Storey C, Holman C, Fuller E, Gray V. International Health Data Linkage Network. Healthcare Policy 2011; 6: 94-96. Olsen CM, Zens MS, Green AC, Stukel TA, Holman CDJ, Mack T, Elwood JM, Holly EA, Sacerdote C, Gallagher R, Swerdlow AJ, Armstrong BK, Rosso S, Kirkpatrick C, Zanetti R, Bishop JN, Bataille V, Chang Y-M, Mackie R, Osterlind A, Berwick M, Karagas MR, Whiteman DC. Biologic markers of sun exposure and melanoma risk in women: pooled case-control analysis. International Journal of Cancer 2011; 129(3): 713-723. Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Tubal ligation and survival of ovarian cancer patients. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2012; 38(1): 40-47. Zhang M, Li L, Liu P, Holman CDJ. Green tea for the prevention of cancer: evidence of field epidemiology. Journal of Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2012; 2(10): 339-350. Gibson DAJ, Moorin RA, Preen D, Emery J, Holman CDJ. Enhanced primary care improves GP service regularity in older patients without impacting on service frequency. Australian Journal of Primary Care 2012; 18(4): 295-303. Haggar FA, Preen DB, Pereira G, Holman CDJ, Einarsdottir K. Cancer incidence and mortality trends in Australian adolescents and young adults, 1982-2007. BMC Cancer 2012; 12: 151161. Stewart LM, Holman CD, Hart R, Bulsara MK, Preen DB, Finn JC. In vitro fertilization and breast cancer: is there cause for concern? Fertility and Sterility 2012; 98(2): 334-340. Moorin R, Gibson D, Bulsara CE, Holman CDJ. Challenging the perceptions of cancer service provision for the disadvantaged: evaluating utilisation of cancer support services in Western Australia. Supportive Care in Cancer 2012; 20(8): 1687-1697. Moorin R, Gibson D, Holman D, Hendrie D. The contribution of age and time-to-death on health care expenditure for out-of-hospital services. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2012; 17(4): 197-205. Kemp A, Preen DB, Rogers K, Saunders C, Holman CD, Bulsara M, Boyle F, Roughead EE. The validity of prescription and other health service claims and self-report in identifying cases of invasive breast cancer in Australia. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2012; 21: 8-9. Stewart LM, Holman CDJ, Aboagye-Sarfo P, Finn JC, Preen DB, Hart R. In vitro fertilisation, endometriosis, nulliparity and ovarian cancer risk. Gynacologic Oncology 2013; 128(2): 260264. Stewart LM, Holman CD, Finn JC, Preen DB, Hart R. In vitro fertilization is associated with an increased risk of borderline ovarian tumors. Gynaecologic Oncology 2013; 129(2): 372-376. Price SD, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD. Use of case-time-control design in pharmacovigilance applications: exploration with high-risk medications and unplanned hospital admissions in the Western Australian elderly. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2013; 22(11): 1159-1170. Haggar FA, Pereira G, Preen DB, Holman CDJ, Helman A, Einarsdottir K. Cancer survival and excess mortality estimates among adolescents and young adults in Western Australia, 19822004: a population-based study. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(2): e55630; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055630. Emery JD, Walter FM, Gray V, Sinclair C, Howting D, Bulsara M, Bulsara C, Webster A, Auret K, Saunders C, Nowak A, Holman CDJ. Diagnosing cancer in the bush: a mixed methods study of symptom appraisal and help-seeking behaviour in people with cancer from rural Western Australia. Family Practice 30 January 2013; 30(3): 294-301. Li L, Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Population versus hospital controls in the assessment of dietary intake of isoflavone for case-control studies on cancers in China. Nutrition and Cancer 2013; 65(3): 390-397. Li L, Zhang M, Holman CDJ. Hospital outpatients are satisfactory for case-control studies on cancer and diet in China: a comparison of population versus hospital controls. Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013; 14(5): 27232729. Page 60 Hunt FJ, Holman CD, Einarsdottir K, Moorin RE, Tsokos N. Pelvic organ prolapse surgery in Western Australia: a population-based analysis of trends and peri-operative complications. International Urogynecology Journal 2013; 24(12): 2031-8. Price SD, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD. Are older Western Australians exposed to potentially inappropriate medications according to the Beers Criteria? A 13-year prevalence study. Australasian Journal of Ageing, in press (accepted 3 December 2013). Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ, Morrison D. Mental health in female veterinarians: effects of working hours and having children. Australian Veterinary Journal 2013; 91(4): 123-130. Price SD, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD. Are high-care nursing home residents at greater risk of unplanned hospital admission than other elderly patients when exposed to Beers potentially inappropriate medications? Geriatrics & Gerontology International, in press (accepted 21 October 2013). Kemp A, Preen DB, Saunders C, Holman CDJ, Bulsara M, Rogers KD, Roughead EE. Ascertaining invasive breast cancer cases; the validity of administrative and self-reported data sources in Australia. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2013; 13(1): 17. Emery JD, Walter FM, Gray V, Sinclair C, Howting D, Bulsara M, Bulsara C, Webster A, Auret K, Saunders C, Nowak A, Holman D. Diagnosing cancer in the bush: a mixed methods study of GP and specialist diagnostic intervals in rural Western Australia. Family Practice 2013 doi:10.1093/fampra/cmt016. Gunnell AS, Einarsdottir K, Sanfilippo F, Liew D, Holman CDJ, Briffa T. Improved long-term survival in patients on combination therapies following an incident acute myocardial infarction: a longitudinal population-based study. Heart 2013; 0: 1–6. doi:10.1136/heartjnl2013-304348. Moorin RE, Gibson DAJ, Forsyth RK, Bulsara MK, Holman CDJ. Evaluating data capture methods for the establishment of diagnostic reference levels in CT scanning. European Journal of Radiology 2013; doi: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.11.00. Allen J, Holman CDJ, Meslin EM, Stanley F. Privacy protectionism and health information: is there any redress for harms to health? Journal of Law and Medicine 2013; 21: 473-485. Kemp A, Preen DB, Saunders C, Boyle F, Bulsara M, Holman CDJ, Malacova E, Roughead EE. Women commencing anastrozole, letrozole or tamoxifen for early breast cancer: the impact of comorbidity and demographics on initial choice. PLoS ONE 2014; 9(1): e84835. Stewart LM, Holman, CDJ, Finn JC, Preen DB, Hart R. Association between in vitro fertilization, birth and melanoma. Melanoma Research, in press (accepted 5 August 2013). Price SD, Holman CDJ, Sanfilippo FM, Emery JD. Potentially inappropriate medications from the Beers Criteria may increase the risk of unplanned hospitalization in elderly patients. Annals of Pharmacology, in press (accepted 21 August 2013). HIGHLY CITED COMMISSIONED WORK English DR, Holman CDJ, Milne E, Winter MJ, Hulse GK, Codde J, Bower CI, Corti B, Dawes VP, de Klerk N, Lewin GF, Knuiman M, Kurinczuk JJ, Ryan GA. The Quantification of Drug Caused Morbidity and Mortality in Australia 1995 Edition. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, Canberra, 1995 (ISBN 0644429-798). PUBLISHED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AND LECTURES Holman CDJ. Evaluating projects funded by the WA Health Promotion Foundation. In: Proceedings Seventh Health Promotion Conference. What’s Working, Not Working and Networking in Health Promotion, February 1995, Brisbane (Eds Ballard R, Fisher J, Gillespie A, O’Connor M, Peterson K), pp.150-154. Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, Brisbane, 1995. Holman CDJ. The role of the NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. In: Proceedings Seventh Health Promotion Conference. What’s Working, Not Working and Networking in Health Promotion, February 1995, Brisbane (Eds Ballard R, Fisher J, Gillespie A, O’Connor M, Peterson K), pp.154-159. Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, Brisbane, 1995. Holman CDJ. Analysis, Action and the Third Creation of Public Health. Inaugural lecture from the Foundation Chair in Public Health of The University of Western Australia and a McNulty Oration of the Public Health Association of Australia. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1995. Holman D. Output and outcome measures: data systems for quality in health care. In: Quality Health Care. How Do We Know? Seminar Report (Ed Balzer M), pp.22-26. Australasian Faculty of Public Health Medicine, Perth, 1996. Page 61 Holman CDJ, English DR. Design and application of an improved etiologic fraction of alcohol-caused mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 145(11): A239. Holman CDJ. Developments in record linkage in Western Australia – but how far are we from the apotheosis? Proceedings of the First Australian Conference on Record Linkage and Health Research, 3rd October 1996, Perth, pp.34-40. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australian, Perth, 1997. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens J, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Outcomes of surgery for benign prostatic disease: new methods of comorbidity adjustment using linked data. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 147(11): S34, A133. Holman CDJ, Bass AJ, Rouse IL, Hobbs MST. Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: Development of a health services research linked database. Proceedings of the Symposium on Medical Research in Western Australia. Progress and Possibilities. 22 September 1998, pp.7-8. Perth: WA Lotteries Commission, 1998. Norman PE, Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown M, Holman CDJ. The influence of gender and age on the long-term relative survival following surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 1998; 68(Suppl.):A152, V59. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens JB, Bass AL. Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal: utilisation and outcomes using record linkage. Proceedings of the Health Services Research Australia and New Zealand Conference, Sydney, 10 August 1999. Health Services Research Conference, Sydney, 1999. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens J, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Outcomes of surgery for benign prostate disease: new methods of comorbidity adjustment using linked data. Proceedings of the XV International Scientific Meeting of the International Epidemiological Association, Epidemiology for Sustainable Health, Florence, Italy, 31 August – 4 September 1999, Oral Sessions, Volume 1, p.221. International Epidemiological Association, Florence, 1999. Holman CDJ. Prospects for Cancer Control in the 21st Century: Old Dreams, New Hopes. Cancer Foundation of Western Australia Monograph Series No. 1, Perth, 2000. Holman CDJ, Arnold-Reed DE, Donovan RJ, de Klerk N, English DR. Evidential weights used by Epidemiologists to attribute causality: overview and effects of respondent characteristics. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001; 153(11): S208, A764. Lawrence D, Holman CDJ, Jablensky A. Physical illness and death in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001; 153(11): S102, A339. Holman D, Bass J. The value of linked data for research into health outcomes. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.22. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Holman D, Wisniewski S, Semmens J, Bass J. Evolving treatments for primary urolithiasis: impact on services and renal preservation in 16,679 patients in Western Australia. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.30, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also as Semmens JB, Holman CDJ, Bass JA, Wisniewski ZS in the Proceedings, pp.191-198, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Owen T. The effect of locational and social disadvantage on utilisation and outcomes of health care: cardiovascular disease. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.14, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also in the Proceedings, pp.46-49, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Finn J, Holman D, Jacobs I. The use of linked ambulance data to estimate the effect of comorbidity on determinants and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Perth, Western Australia. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.17, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also in the Proceedings, pp.7277, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Geelhoed EA, Frith P, Holman D, Thompson PJ. Economic evaluation of a pulmonary rehabilitation program for COPD patients – in search of outcome. In: Economics and Health 2000. Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Australian Conference of Health Economists, Gold Coast, Queensland (Ed J. Bridges), pp.129-137. School of Health Services Management, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2001. Page 62 Gawthorne G, Bartu A, Johnson S, Codde J, Unwin E, Holman CD. Death subsequent to treatment for heroin and amphetamine use. A record linkage study. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.19, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also in the Proceedings, pp.8285, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Laurvick C, Semmens S, Leung Y, McCartney A, Hammond I, Holman D. Ovarian cancer in Western Australia, 1982-98: a population-based review of trends and outcomes. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.23, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also in the Proceedings, pp.126-136, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Li J, Semmens JB, Morlet N on behalf of the EPSWA Team. Trends of cataract Surgery and Postoperative Endophalmitis in Western Australia (1980-1998): a population-based study. Proceedings of the Symposium on Health Data Linkage. Its Value for Australian Health Policy Development and Policy Relevant Research, 20-21 March 2002, Sydney, pp.23, 35. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, 2002. Also in the Proceedings, pp.137-143, as published by The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2003. Bulsara MK, Holman DJ, Jones TW. Modelling hypoglycaemic count data with extra observed zeros. Diabetologia 2003; 46: A303-A304. Morlet N, Li J, Ng JQ, Semmens JB and the EPSWA Team. Non-surgical risk factors for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2004; 45(S1): U201. Ng J, Morlet N, Semmens JB and the EPSWA Team. Postoperative endophthalmitis? Check the weather. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2004; 45(S2): U683. Holman CDJ, Preen DB, Semmens JB, Finn JC. Performance evaluation of the Multipurpose Australian Comorbidity Scoring System (MACSS). Proceedings of the AcademyHealth 2005 Annual Research Meeting, June 26-28, Boston, p.27. Washington DC: AcademyHealth, 2005. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Occupational factors and pregnancy outcomes in Australian female veterinarians. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 163(11): S157. Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Preen DB. Epidemiology of repeat adverse drug reactions in older Australians: a Population-based longitudinal study 1980-2003. Australasian Epidemiologist 2006; 13(3): 85. Glasson EJ, de Klerk NH, Bass AJ, Rosman DL, Palmer LJ, Holman CDJ. The Western Australian Family Connections Genealogical Database. Australasian Epidemiologist 2006; 13(3): 103. Qun Mai; Holman D; Sanfilippo F. How to control confounding by severity of mental illness. Australasian Epidemiologist 2006; 13(3): 111. Shirangi A, Fritschi L, Holman CDJ. Occupational hazards associated with pre-term delivery (PTD) in Australian female veterinarians. Australasian Epidemiologist 2006; 13(3): 117. Gibson DAJ, Moorin R, Preen DB, Emery J, Holman CDJ. Can increasing physician fee-forservice payments improve service regularity in elderly patients with chronic disease? Longitudinal and Lifecourse Studies International Journal 2010; 1(3) Suppl: 60 (S3.4.3). Preen DB, Emery J, Holman CDJ. The influence of frequency and periodicity of primary health care contact on disease progression, unplanned hospitalisation and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Longitudinal and Lifecourse Studies International Journal 2010; 1(3) Suppl: 181 (T5.5.3). Moorin R; Holman D. Evaluation of the compression expansion and dynamic equilibrium theories using western Australian linked hospital morbidity and mortality data. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A56. Moorin R, Gibson D, Holman D. Healthcare expenditure in the last years of life for out-ofhospital Medicare Benefits Schedule funded services in Western Australia: A populationbased data linkage study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A110. Gibson D, Moorin R, Preen D, Emery J, Holman D. Can increasing physician fee-for-service payments improve service regularity in elderly patients with chronic disease? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A246. Qun Mai, Holman D, Sanfilippo F, Emery J. Mental illness related disparities in potentially preventable hospitalisations: a populationbased cohort study from 1990 to 2006. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A267. Qun Mai, Holman D, Sanfilippo F, Emery J, Preen D. Mental illness related disparities in diabetes prevalence, quality of care and outcomes: a population-based longitudinal study in Western Australia from 1990 to 2006. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A267. Page 63 Qun Mai, Holman D, Sanfilippo F, Emery J. Do mental health clients lack access to general practitioner services? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2011; 65 Suppl: A267A268. Emery J, Walter FM, Gray V, Sinclair C, Bulsara C, Bulsara M, Auret K, Nowak A, Saunders C, Holman D. Diagnosing cancer in the bush: a mixed methods study of diagnostic intervals in people with cancer from rural Western Australia. AsiaPacific Journal of Cancer 2012; 8(S1, Supply 3): 322, A769. Gunnell A, Einarsdottir K, Sanfilippo F, Liew D, Holman C, Briffa T. Improved long-term survival in patients on combination therapies following acute myocardial infarction: a longitudinal population-based study. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2013; 22: S262-S263. EDITOR OF NATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Barratt JM, Holman CDJ (Eds). Record Linkage and Health Research. Proceedings of the First Australian Conference on Record Linkage and Health Research, 3rd October 1996, Perth. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australian, Perth, 1997 (ISBN 1-875912-12-6). GUEST EDITOR OF A SPECIAL EDITION OF THE ANZ JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Holman CDJ, Nutbeam D (Guest Editors). HealthPromoting Environments. Special Issue Sponsored by the Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(4). BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS Harper AC, Holman CDJ, Dawes VP. The Health of Populations: An Introduction. Australasian Edition. Churchill Livingstone, Melbourne, 1994 (ISBN 0-443-04932-7). Harper AC, Lambert LJ, Holman CDJ. The Health of Populations: An Introduction. Second Edition. Springer Publishing Company, New York, 1994 (ISBN 0-8261-5511-1). Ward JE, Holman CDJ. Who needs to plan? In: Health Research (Ed. Berglund CA), pp.47-61. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001. Holman CDJ. Anonymity & Research: Health Data and Biospecimen Law in Australia. ISBN 978-0-646-57417-2. Perth: Uniprint, The University of Western Australia, 2012. RESEARCH DISSERTATION Holman CDJ. Anonymity and Medical Research: Do Persons Have Legal Interests in Anonymised Health Information or Biospecimens? Research honours dissertation. Perth: Murdoch University School of Law, 2010. REPORTS OF MAJOR REVIEWS Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Report of the Evaluation of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1994 (ISBN 0-86422-393-5). Holman CDJ, Jolley GH. Assessment of Local Health Authority Service Delivery Needs in Aboriginal Communities. Report to the Working Party on Local Health Authority Services to Aboriginal Communities. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1994. Report of the Committee of Review of the National Injury Surveillance Unit. (C.D.J. Holman, Chairman). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, 1994. Holman CDJ. Review of The Repatriation Medical Authority and The Specialist Medical Review Council. Part Two: The Application of Sound Medical-Scientific Evidence. Department of Veterans’ Affairs, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-64228364-8). Wall BP, Wood LJ, Holman CDJ. Review of the National Health Priority Areas Initiative, June 1999. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra, 1999. Holman CDJ. The Case for A Western Australian Institute for Leadership in Public Health. Perth: Western Australian Department of Health, 2002. Holman CDJ. A Plan for the Recruitment and Retention of Public Health Physicians. Perth: Western Australian Department of Health, 2002. Holman CDJ. A Framework for Health System Growth and Reform in Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Department of Health, 2002. Report of the Working Group for the Establishment of the Health Standards and Surveillance Council – ‘Healthwatch’. (C.D.J. Holman, Chairman and Principal Author). Perth: Western Australian Department of Health, 2002. Holman CDJ, Titmus JS, Rapp J. The Way Forward. Synthesis of the Review of the Mental Health Act 1996. Perth: Government of Western Australia, 2003 (ISBN 0-9751498-3-0). Holman CDJ. The Way Forward. Recommendations of the Review of the Mental Health Act 1996. Perth: Government of Western Australia, 2003 (ISBN 0-9751498-2-2). Page 64 Holman CDJ, Titmus JS, Rapp J. The Way Forward. Synthesis of the Review of the Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act 1996. Perth: Government of Western Australia, 2003 (ISBN 0-9751498-0-6). Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Threlfall TJ, de Klerk NH. Lung Cancer Prevalence Models. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1997. Holman CDJ. The Way Forward. Recommendations of the Review of the Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act 1996. Perth: Government of Western Australia, 2003 (ISBN 0-9751498-5-7). Watson NA, Holman CDJ, Jamrozik K, Threlfall T, Kricker A. Validation of Linked Administrative Data on Primary Clinical Management of Breast Cancer in Western Australia in 1989. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1997. Data Linkage Australia (C.D.J Holman, Ed.). Scoping Paper – A Model for a Data Linkage Facility in NSW. Sydney: The Sax Institute, October 2005. TECHNICAL REPORTS Holman CDJ. Report on a Second Round of Consultations Concerning the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1994. Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ, Castine RM. NHF Be Active Every Day Qualitative Report. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1994. Holman CDJ, English DR. Preliminary Assessment of the Health Effects of Alcohol in Populations of Non-European Origin. A Report to the World Health Organization. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1995. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ. Report of a Consultancy on the Public Health Division, Department of Human Services and Health. Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1995. Donovan R, Jalleh G, Corti B, Holman D. Survey of Perth Central Coastal Division GPs' involvement in an attitudes towards obstetric care. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Graduate School of Management and Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1996. Holman CDJ, Wisniewski ZS, Semmens J, Rouse IL, Bass AJ. Outcomes of Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy in Western Australia 1980-1995. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1997. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ, Hyndman J. Geographic Modelling of Dialysis Services in Metropolitan Perth. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1997. Brameld KJ, Holman CDJ. Preliminary Needs Analysis for Parkinson’s Disease Patients. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Finn JC, Holman CDJ, Jamrozik K, Cobain T, McCloy C. Use of Blood Products in Adults in Western Australia from July 1994 to June 1995. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Finn JC, Holman CDJ, Codde, J. Trends in FirstTime Hospital Admission and Cumulative Lengths of Stay in the First Year in Perth Metropolitan Hospitals in 1989-1997. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ. The Spatial Distribution of General Practice Services. Metropolitan Perth 1997. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Patterson KM, Holman CDJ, Bass AJ. Hospitalisation for Abuse of Illicit Drugs in Western Australia 1980 to 1995: Incidence, Recurrence and Survival. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Patterson KM, Holman CDJ, Bass AJ. Hospitalisation for Diseases of Chronic Alcohol Abuse in Western Australia 1980 to 1995: Incidence, Recurrence and Survival. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Watson NA, Holman CDJ, Jamrozik K, Threlfall TJ, Kricker A. Trends in the Incidence, Surgical Management and Survival of Breast Cancer Patients over a 13 Year Period in Western Australia: 1982-1994. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1998. Arnold-Reed DE, Holman CDJ, English DR, Winter MG, McComb C, de Klerk N. Use of the Excess Risk Function and Aetiologic Fraction Function in Modelling the Effects of Alcohol Control Policies. Centre for Health Services Research, Page 65 Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999. Hyndman JCG, Holman CDJ, Dawes VP. Spatial Access to Mammography Screening Clinics in Metropolitan Perth. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999. Arnold-Reed DE, Holman CDJ. Summary of Cancer Statistics Available in Western Australia. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 2000. Lawrence D, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV. Duty to care. Preventable physical illness in people with mental health problems. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 2001. Coghlan R, Lawrence D, Holman D, Jablensky A. Duty to care. Physical illness in people with mental health problems. Consumer summary. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 2001. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Wisniewski ZS, Holman CDJ. Circumcision trends in Western Australia 1981 to 1999. Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 2001. Holman CDJ, Codde J, Unwin E. Smokingcaused deaths and hospitalisations 1998-2002, by Western Australia state electoral districts for the upper and lower house, with projections for the period 2005-2008. Perth: The Cancer Council of Western Australia, monograph series number 5, 2004 (ISBN 1 876628 37 5). Moorin R, Holman D. A Longitudinal Study of Inpatient Insurance Classification in Western Australia using Linked Hospital Morbidity Data. Perth: Centre for Health Services Research, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 2004 (ISBN 1-876999-60-8). Brook EL, Rosman DL, Holman CDJ, Trutwein B. Summary report: research outputs project, WA Data Linkage Unit (1995-2003). Perth: Health Department of Western Australia, 2004. McNamara B, Rosenwax, L, Holman CD, Nightingale E. Who receives specialist palliative care in Western Australia – and who misses out. Perth: The University of Western Australia, 2004. Holman CDJ. Adverse drug events in seniors. Medical Forum 2005; November: 12. Hall S, Holman D, Threlfall T, Sheiner H, Phillips M, Katriss P, Forbes S. Cancer Care for People in Rural Areas. Perth: School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 2005. Brook EL, Rosman DL, Holman CDJ, Trutwein B. Summary Report: Research Outputs Project, WA Data Linkage Unit (1995-2003). Perth: Western Australian Department of Health, 2005. Preen D, Holman CDJ, Daube M, Robinson M, Wilson L, Mitchell H. Preventable illness by Western Australian upper and lower house electorates from 2001 – 2005. Perth: Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, 2008. Gray V, Holman D. Deaths and premature loss of life caused by overweight and obesity in Australia in 2011-2050: benefits from different intervention scenarios. Canberra: National Preventative Health Taskforce, 2009. Holman D. Experts back new tax to reduce obesity and binge drinking. Medicus 2010; 50(5): 13. Holman D. De-bunking road mythology. Medicus 2011; 51(8): 38-39. REPORTS OF THE NHMRC HEALTH ADVANCEMENT STANDING COMMITTEE (in which, as Standing Committee Chair, the Professor of Public Health had a significant role in conceptual design, writing and/or editing) NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Health Australia. Promoting Health in Australia. Discussion Paper, December 1995. Canberra: NHMRC, 1995. NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Health Promoting Schools Working Party. Effective School Health Promotion. Towards Health Promoting Schools, 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1996 (ISBN O-642-2722-8). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Sun Protection Programs Working Party. Primary Prevention of Skin Cancer in Australia. Report of the Sun Protection Programs Working Party, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1996 (ISBN 0-642-27247-6). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Promoting the Health of Australians. A Review of Infrastructure Support for National Health Advancement, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27225-5). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Promoting the Health of Australians. A Review of Infrastructure Support for National Health Advancement. Summary Report and Recommendations, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27226-3). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Promoting the Health of Australians. Case Studies of Achievements in Improving the Health of the Population, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27227-1). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Promoting the Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Communities. A Review of Page 66 Infrastructure Support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Advancement. Final Report and Recommendations, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27229-8). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee. Promoting the Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Communities. Case Studies and Principles of Good Practice, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27223-9). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Health Promoting Sport and Arts Venues Working Party. Health-Promoting Sport, Arts and Racing Settings. New Challenges for the Health Sector, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27221-2). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Injury Prevention Programs Working Party. Unintentional Injury in Young Males 15 to 29 Years, November 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-644-39752-7). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Scientific Review Group for the Assessment of Preventive Activities in the Health Care System. Preventive Interventions in Primary Health Care. Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer. Report of the Assessment of Preventive Activities in the Health Care System Initiative, December 1996. AGPS, Canberra, 1997 (ISBN 0-642-27222-0). NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee’s Workplace Injury and Alcohol Working Party. Workplace Injury and Alcohol. AGPS, Canberra, 1998. NHMRC Environmental Health and Nutrition and Health Advancement Standing Committees’ Working Party on the Prevention of Overweight and Obesity. Acting on Australia’s Weight: A Strategic Plan for the Prevention of Overweight and Obesity. AGPS, Canberra, 1998. WORKS CONCERNING UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT Holman CDJ, Barratt J. Guidelines for Postgraduate Research Degree Candidates. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1995 (ISBN 0-86422-4168). Holman CDJ. Report to the Executive Dean on a Short Round of Consultations Towards the Faculty Strategic Plan. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Australia, Perth. Strategic Plan. Mission, Vision and Strategic Objectives 1996-2000 (CDJ Holman, Principal Author). Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth. Holman CDJ, Barratt J. Guidelines for Postgraduate Research Degree Candidates. Second Edition 1999. Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999 (ISBN 0-86422-416-8). Report of the Task Force for an Undergraduate Degree Program in Health Science. (C.D.J. Holman, Chairman). The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999. Report of the Review of the Department of Computer Science. (C.D.J. Holman, Chairman). The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999. Report of the Review of the Bachelor of Computer and Mathematical Sciences. (C.D.J. Holman, Chairman). The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1999. PUBLICATIONS 1980 to 1993 Holman CDJ, Mulroney CD, Armstrong BK. Epidemiology of pre-invasive and invasive malignant melanoma in Western Australia. International Journal of Cancer 1980; 25(3): 317-323. Holman CDJ, James IR, Gattey PH, Armstrong BK. An analysis of trends in mortality from malignant melanoma of the skin in Australia. International Journal of Cancer 1980; 26(6): 703-709. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, James IR. Sunscreen misconception. Medical Journal of Australia 1980; 1(13) 669. Heenan PJ, Mulroney CD, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Frequency of thin malignant melanoma. Lancet 1980; 2(8193): 530. Holman CDJ, James IR, Gattey PH, Armstrong BK. An analysis of trends in mortality from malignant melanoma of the skin in Australia. Fourth International Symposium on the Prevention and Detection of Cancer. Cancer Detection and Prevention 1980; 3: 233A. Holman CDJ, James IR, Segal MR, Armstrong BK. Trends in mortality from prostate cancer in the male populations of Australia and England and Wales. Proceedings of the 1980 Annual Scientific meeting of the Clinical Oncological Society of Australia, p.62. Clinical Oncological Society of Australia, Sydney, 1980. Holman D, Armstrong B. Skin melanoma and seasonal patterns. American Journal of Epidemiology 1981; 113(2): 202. Holman CDJ, James IR, Segal MR, Armstrong BK. Recent trends in mortality from prostate cancer in male populations of Australia and England and Wales. British Journal of Cancer 1981; 44(3): 340348. Holman CDJ, McCartney AJ, Hyde KL, Armstrong BK. Cervical cytology histories of 100 women with invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Medical Journal of Australia 1981; 2(11): 597-598. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Malignant melanoma in British women. Lancet 1981(8229): 1099-1100. Page 67 Armstrong B, Holman D. Increasing mortality from cancer of the cervix in young Australian women. Medical Journal of Australia 1981; 1(9): 460-462. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Hutchinson's melanotic freckle associated with non-permanent hair dyes. British Journal of Cancer 1983; 48(4): 599601. Armstrong B, Holman CDJ. Cervical cancer and promiscuity. Medical Journal of Australia 1981; 2(1): 45-46. Lemish WM, Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Survival from pre-invasive and invasive malignant melanoma in Western Australia. Cancer 1983; 52(3): 580-585. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Distribution of malignant melanoma on the body surface. British Journal of Cancer 1982; 45(2): 317. Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ. Survival from invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma in Western Australia and the Oxford Region: a comparative histological study of high and low incidence populations. Pathology 1983; 15(2): 147-152. Holman CDJ, James IR, Heenan PJ, Matz LR, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GRH, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ. An improved method of analysis of observer variation between pathologists. Histopathology 1982; 6(5): 581-589. Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ. A histological comparison of cutaneous malignant melanoma between the Oxford Region and Western Australia. Histopathology 1982; 6(6): 703-716. Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ. Nodular malignant melanoma - A distinct entity or a common end stage? American Journal of Dermatopathology 1982; 4(5): 477-478. Holman CDJ. ODDS. A program for the statistical analysis of case-control studies based on classical methods. In: Risk Factors in the Causation of Human Malignant Melanoma of the Skin (C.D.J. Holman), pp.580-595. University of Western Australia, Perth, 1982. Armstrong BK, Holman CDJ, Ford JM, Woodings TL. Trends in melanoma incidence and mortality in Australia. In: Trends in Cancer Incidence. Causes and Practical Implications (Ed. K. Magnus), pp.399417. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1982. Holman D, Armstrong B. Cancer Mortality Trends in Australia, 1910-1979. Part 1 and Part 2. Cancer Council of Western Australia, Perth, 1982. Holman CDJ, Heenan PJ, Caruso V, Glancy RJ, Armstrong BK. Seasonal variation in the junctional component of pigmented naevi. International Journal of Cancer 1983; 31(2): 213-215. Holman CDJ, Gibson IM, Stephenson M, Armstrong BK. Ultraviolet irradiation of human body sites in relation to occupation and outdoor activity: field studies using personal UVR dosimeters. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 1983; 8(3): 269-277. Holman CDJ, Matz LR, Finlay-Jones LR, Waters ED, Blackwell JB, Joyce PR, Kelsall GRH, Shilkin KB, Cullity GJ, Williams KE, Matthews MLV, Armstrong BK. Inter-observer variation in the histopathologic reporting of Hodgkin's disease: an analysis of diagnostic subcomponents using kappa statistics. Histopathology 1983; 7(3): 399-407. Holman CDJ, Reynolds PM, Byrne MJJ, Trotter JM, Armstrong BK. Possible infectious etiology of six cases of Ewings sarcoma in Western Australia. Cancer 1983; 52(10): 1974-1976. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ. A theory of the etiology and pathogenesis of human cutaneous malignant melanoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1983; 71(4): 651-656. Byrne MJ, Van Hazel G, Reynolds PM, Lemish WM, Holman CDJ. Adjuvant immunotherapy with BCG in stage II malignant melanoma. Journal of Surgical Oncology 1983; 23(2): 114-116. Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ, Matz LR, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GRH, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ, Armstrong BA. A histological study of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Western Australia 1980-1981. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 1983; 11(3): 191. Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ, Matz LR, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GRH, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ, Armstrong BA. A histological study of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Western Australia 1980-1981. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 1983; 10(5): 371. Holman CDJ. Risk Factors in the Causation of Human Malignant Melanoma of the Skin. Doctoral thesis, University of Western Australia, Perth, 1982. Published by University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. Holman CDJ. Water quality and health in 58 Aboriginal communities in Western Australia. Public Health Department, Perth, 1983. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Evans PR, Lumsden GJ, Dallimore KJ, Meehan CJ, Beagley J, Gibson IM. Relationship of solar keratosis and history of skin cancer to objective measures of actinic skin damage. British Journal of Dermatology 1984; 110(2): 129-138. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Pigmentary traits, ethnic origin, benign nevi and family history as risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1984; 72(2): 257-266. Holman CDJ, Evans PR, Lumsden GJ, Armstrong BK. The determinants of actinic skin damage: problems of confounding among environmental and constitutional variables. American Journal of Epidemiology 1984; 120(3): 414-422. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Cutaneous malignant melanoma and indicators of total accumulated exposure to the sun: an analysis separating histogenetic types. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1984; 73(1): 75-82. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ. Cutaneous malignant melanoma in women: exogenous hormones and reproductive factors. British Journal of Cancer 1984; 50(5): 673-680. Page 68 Holman CDJ. Analysis of inter-observer variation on a programmable calculator. American Journal of Epidemiology 1984; 120(1): 154-160. Zhong X, Armstrong BK, Holman CDJ, Stenhouse NS, Giles PFH, Waters ED. Cytological abnormalities of the cervix. Fifteen years' follow-up of a gynaecological cancer survey. Medical Journal of Australia 1984; 141(11): 711-713. Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ, Caruso V, Glancy RJ, Holman CDJ. Seasonal variation in the junctional component of pigmented naevi. International Journal of Cancer 1984; 34(4): 441-442. Heenan PJ, Matz LR, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GR, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ, Holman CDJ. Inter-observer variation between pathologists in the classification of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Western Australia. Histopathology 1984; 8(5): 717-729. English D, Holman D, Armstrong B, Heenan P. The incidence of malignant melanoma in Western Australia, 1980-81. Community Health Studies 1984; 8(1): 150. Holman CDJ. Mortality in Western Australia 19531982. Analysis of age, sex and cause specific rates, trends in rates and causes of premature death. Position Paper No 1, Data Base Working Group, Steering Committee on the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Holman CDJ, Brooks BH. Inpatient hospital morbidity in Western Australia 1971-1981. An analysis of principal conditions treated, medical and surgical procedures and hospital bed days. Position Paper No 2, Data Base Working Group, Steering Committee on the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Stanley FJ, Bedford JE. (Ed. CDJ Holman). Maternal and child health in Western Australia 1968-1983. Position Paper No 3, Data Base Working Group, Steering Committee on the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Allen R, Bucens MR, Cassidy JT, Gollow MM, Iveson JB, Pashley JL, Wong CT (Ed. CDJ Holman). Infectious diseases in Western Australia 1950-1983. Position Paper No 9, Data Base Working Group, Steering Committee on the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Holman CDJ, Morrison PW. An investigation of reported ill-effects of exposure to Datura arborea L. (Angel's trumpet plant). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Holman CDJ, Henderson MH, Summer NR. Trends in hospitalisation due to conditions related to excessive consumption of non-prescription analgesics. Western Australia 1977-1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1984. Holman CDJ. Premature mortality in Western Australia. Stat Link 1985; 8: 4-5. Heenan PJ, Weeramanthri T, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Surgical treatment and survival from cutaneous malignant melanoma. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 1985; 55(3): 229-234. English DR, Rouse IL, Zhong X, Watt JD, Holman CDJ, Heenan PJ, Armstrong BK. Cutaneous malignant melanoma and fluorescent lighting. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1985; 74(6): 1191-1197. Armstrong BK, Holman CDJ. Hutchinson’s melanotic freckle melanoma and the use of nonpermanent hair dyes. British Journal of Cancer 1985; 52(1): 135. Holman CDJ, Watson CR, Brooks BH, Brown H. The use of mortality, hospital and community morbidity data to define health priorities in Western Australia. In: Progress on Health for All. ANZSERCH/APHA Annual Conference Papers 1985, pp.65-80. ANZSERCH/APHA, Canberra, 1985. Armstrong BK, de Klerk NH, Holman CDJ. The aetiology of common acquired melanocytic naevi. Constitutional variables, sun exposure and diet. Proceedings of Statcomp-Medstat 85, pp.26-55. The Statistical Society of Australia, Macquarie University, 1985. Holman CDJ, Ed. Causes of perinatal and childhood mortality and hospital morbidity in Western Australia 1979-1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Ed. Short-stay hospitalisation in Western Australia and in the Geraldton postcode area attributable to the consumption of alcohol 1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Ed. General practice morbidity in Australia 1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Moore DJ, Holman CDJ, Bucens MR. Prenatal screening for markers of hepatitis B infection in Aboriginal mothers in the Southern Divisions of Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Bedford JE, Christianopoulos VC, Holman CDJ. First annual report of the Sentinel Schools Surveillance Program for Immunisation Status and VaccinePreventable Diseases. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, O'Neil DF. Premature adult mortality and short-stay hospitalisation attributable to Aboriginal ill-health in Western Australia 1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Waddell VP, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, McNulty JC, Psaila-Savona P. A population-based study of hospital morbidity by occupation in Western Australian males ages 15-64 years 1981-1982. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Ed. Vaccine-preventable diseases surveillance bulletin No.1, January-March 1985. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Page 69 Holman CDJ, Ed. Premature adult mortality in Western Australia and in the Geraldton local government area attributable to the consumption of alcohol 1979-1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Gollow MM, Pashley JL, Brooks BH. Trends in STD epidemiology in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Shean RE. Premature adult mortality and short-stay hospitalisation in Western Australia attributable to the smoking of tobacco 1979-1983. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1985. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ. Relationship of cutaneous malignant melanoma to individual sunlight-exposure habits. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1986; 76(3): 403-414. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ and 11 others. The causes of malignant melanoma: results of the West Australian Lions Melanoma Research Project. Recent Results in Cancer Research 1986; 102: 18-37. Holman CDJ, Shean RE. Premature adult mortality and short-stay hospitalisation in Western Australia attributable to the smoking of tobacco, 1979-83. Medical Journal of Australia 1986; 145(1): 7-11. English DR, Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GRH, Matz LR, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ. Melanoma in Western Australia 197576 to 1980-81: trends in demographic and pathological characteristics. International Journal of Cancer 1986; 37(2): 209-215. Armstrong BK, de Klerk NH, Holman CDJ. Etiology of common acquired melanocytic nevi: constitutional variables, sun exposure and diet. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1986; 77(2): 329-335. Holman CDJ. Epidemiology of tobacco-related diseases in Australia. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the Australian Medical Society on Alcohol and Drugs, p.25. AMSAD, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ. CHAMP. Computerized Handling of Arithmetic Matrix Procedures. A multi-purpose utilities package for the analysis of vital and morbidity statistics. Epiwest Software, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ (Ed.) and 41 others. Our State of Health. An Overview of Health and Illness in Western Australia in the 1980's. Steering Committee for the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Moore DJ, Bucens MR, Holman CDJ, Ott AK, Wells JI. Prenatal screening for markers of hepatitis B in Aboriginal mothers resident in the Midlands, Southeastern, Central , Pilbara and Kimberley statistical divisions of Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ, Psaila-Savona P, Roberts M, McNulty JC. The determinants of chronic bronchitis and respiratory dysfunction in employees of the Kalgoorlie mining industry. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ, Quadros CF. Health and disease in the Aboriginal population of the Kimberley Region of Western Australia 1980-85. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Hunt TB, Holman CDJ. An investigation of the occurrence of asthma in relation to sulphur dioxide atmospheric contamination in the Kwinana industrial area 1979-1984. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ. The health effects of electromagnetic fields, microwaves and radiofrequency radiation. A brief review of epidemiologic literature. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Roberts M, Holman CDJ, Sumner NR, Hilton JMN. Poisoning in Western Australia 1979-1985. An analysis of sex, age and location-specific hospitalisation and mortality due to accidental and self-inflicted poisonings. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1986. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Cervical cancer mortality trends in Australia - an update. Medical Journal of Australia 1987; 146(8): 410-412. Holman CDJ, Bucens MR, Quadros CF, Reid MR. Occurrence and distribution of hepatitis B infection in the Aboriginal population of Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1987; 17(5): 518-525. Holman CDJ, Shean RE. Tobacco-related hospital admissions. Medical Journal of Australia 1987; 146(2): 117. Holman CDJ, Bucens MR, Sesnan TMK. AIDS and the Grim Reaper Campaign. Medical Journal of Australia 1987; 147(6): 306. Holman CDJ, Psaila-Savona P, Roberts M, McNulty JC. Determinants of chronic bronchitis and lung dysfunction in Western Australian gold miners. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1987; 44(12): 810-818. Holman CDJ. Sun exposure in Australian youth. A critical determinant of melanoma risk. The Skin Cancer Foundation Journal 1987; 5: 9, 58. Hunt TB, Holman CDJ. Asthma hospitalisation in relation to sulphur dioxide atmospheric contamination in the Kwinana industrial area of Western Australia. Community Health Studies 1987; 11(3): 197-201. Moore DJ, Bucens MR, Holman CDJ, Ott AK, Wells JI. Prenatal screening for markers of hepatitis B in Aboriginal mothers resident in non-metropolitan Western Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 1987; 147(2): 557-558. Armstrong BK, Holman CDJ. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia (leading article) 1987; 146(2): 6162. Heenan PJ, Armstrong BK, English DR, Holman CDJ. Pathological and epidemiological variants of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Pigment Cell 1987; 8: 107-146. Page 70 English DR, Heenan PJ, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Blackwell JB, Kelsall GRH, Matz LR, Singh A, Ten Seldam REJ. Melanoma in Western Australia in 1980-81. Incidence and characteristics of histological types. Pathology 1987; 19(4): 383-392. Report to the Minister for Health for Western Australia from the Working Party on Screening Mammography (B.K. Armstrong, Chairman; C.D.J. Holman, Executive Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Armstrong BK, Holman CDJ. Malignant melanoma of the skin. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1987; 65(2): 245-252. Bucens MR, Reid MR, Holman CDJ, Quadros CF. Survey of HIV infection in Aborigines. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1988; 18(2): 179. Binns CW, Holman CDJ, Manning K. Mortality and morbidity due to substance abuse in Western Australia. Community Health Studies 1987; 11(3): 213. Bedford JE, Holman CDJ. Second annual report of the Sentinel Schools Surveillance Program for Immunisation Status and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ. Smoking 2000. Projections of deaths caused by smoking in Australia in the absence of effective intervention. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ. Smoking-attributable mortality, morbidity and economic costs. Application of the Minnesota SAMMEC analysis to Western Australia 1981-85. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ. Smoking-attributable mortality, morbidity and economic costs. Application of the Minnesota SAMMEC analysis to Australia 1984. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ. Smoking-attributable economic costs in the Australian States and Territories 1984. Application of the Minnesota SAMMEC analysis. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ, Brooks BH. Morbidity statistics in Western Australia. An overview of the data collections and their applications. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ, Brooks BH. Surgical procedures in Western Australia. An analysis of distribution of surgery type in 1985 and trends in surgical procedure rates 1982 to 1985. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Holman CDJ, Hatton WM, Armstrong BK, English DR. Cancer mortality trends in Australia, Volume II 1910-1984. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Sprague DL, Holman CDJ. RAWP in Australia - an update. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Roberts M, Holman CDJ, Machin J. Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in Western Australia 1974-1987 with special reference to effects of the AIDS public education campaign. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Sprague DL, Roberts M, Holman CDJ. The utility of multi-cause coding of death certificates. A Western Australian pilot study. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1987. Waddell VP, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, McNulty JC, Psaila-Savona P. Variation in hospital morbidity rates in the male workforce of Western Australia. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1988; 45(3): 139147. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Arias LN, Martin CA, Hatton WM, Hayward LD, Salmon MA, Shean RE, Waddell VP. The Quantification of Drug Caused Morbidity and Mortality in Australia. Part 1 and Part 2. Commonwealth Department of Community Services and Health, Canberra, 1988 (republished in 1990). Wan KC, Holman CDJ, Street NA. Vibration white finger. Survey of employees of the Collie coal mining industry. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1988. Holman CDJ, Psaila-Savona P, Roberts M, Wan KC, McNulty JC (Eds). The respiratory health of employees of the Collie coal mining industry. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1988. Report of the Reproductive Technology Working Party to the Minister for Health (MM Daube, Chairman; CDJ Holman, Executive Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1988. Holman CDJ, Cameron PV, Bucens MR, Kellar AJ, Machin J, McNulty JC and Members of the Western Australian AIDS Advisory Committee. Populationbased epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Western Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 1989; 150(7): 362-370. Holman CDJ, Psaila-Savona P. Determinants of chronic bronchitis and lung dysfunction in Western Australian gold miners. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1989; 46(2): 143-144. Holman CDJ. Epidemiology in a State Government Health Department. Proceedings of the Annual General Meeting of the Australian Epidemiological Association, p.11. AEA and NCEPH, Canberra, 1989. Webb SM, Holman CDJ. Western Australian IVF/GIFT pregnancies and confinements: Comparisons with other Western Australian pregnancies and confinements. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Holman CDJ. Program management in the Health Department of Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Report of the Working Party on Cholesterol Screening and Counselling Services (CDJ Holman, Chairman; BP Wall, Executive Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Page 71 The Accident and Emergency Services Review Committee Report to the Commissioner of Health (CDJ Holman, Chairman; R Graydon, Executive Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Holman CDJ. Overview of Health Status. In: Our State of Health. An Overview of the Health of the Western Australian Population, 1991 Edition (Waddell, V.P. and Lee, N.A., Eds), pp.1-12. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. Report of the Steering Committee on Aged and Young Disabled Persons Residential Care Services in the Perth Metropolitan Area. Phase 1: Residential Care Policies and Proposals (CDJ Holman, Chairman; L Whiteley, Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Holman CDJ. The quantification of drug-caused morbidity and mortality in Western Australia, 19851988. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. A Plan for Health. Strategic Plan of the Health Department of Western Australia 1989-1993 (CDJ Holman, Principal Author). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1989. Webb SM, Holman CDJ. Methodology used to monitor and evaluate in vitro fertilisation and related procedures in Western Australia, 19831987. Community Health Studies 1990; 14(3): 235245. Stockwell AJ, Medcalf GW, Rutledge GJ, Holman CDJ, Roberts M. Dental-caries experience in schoolchildren in fluoridated and nonfluoridated communities in Western Australia. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1990; 18(4): 184-189. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK, Arias LN, Martin CA, Hatton WM, Hayward LD, Salmon MA, Shean RE, Waddell VP. The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia. In: Tobacco & Health 1990. The Global War. Proceedings of the Seventh World Conference on Tobacco and Health, 15 April 1990, Perth, Western Australia (Eds B. Durston and K. Jamrozik), p.41-42. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1990. Holman CDJ. Lung cancer - The down side of the epidemic curve. Cancer Forum 1991; 15(3): 169-170. Heenan PJ, English DR, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Survival among patients diagnosed with clinical stage I cutaneous malignant melanoma diagnosed in Western Australia in 1975/76 and 1980/81. Cancer 1991; 68(9): 2079-2087, 1991. Holman D. The political arithmetic of public health. Health Promotion Journal of Australia (leading article) 1992; 2(1): 4-6. Holman CDJ. Something old, something new: perspectives on five 'new' public health movements. Health Promotion Journal of Australia (refereed leading article) 1992; 2(3): 4-11. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. Lack of positive bias of the confounding effects of risk factors estimated by marginal aetiological fractions. International Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 21(4): 820-823. Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. The quantification of alcohol-caused morbidity and mortality in Australia: the authors respond. Medical Journal of Australia 1992; 157(8): 560-561. Webb SM, Holman D. A survey of infertility, surgical sterility and associated reproductive disability in Perth, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Public Health 1992; 16(4): 376-381. Webb SM, Holman D. A survey of contraceptive use and unplanned pregnancy in Perth, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Public Health 1992; 16(4): 382-386. Heenan PJ, English DR, Holman CDJ, Armstrong BK. The effects of surgical treatment on survival and local recurrence of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Cancer 1992; 69(2): 421-426. Heenan PJ, English DE, Holman CDJ. The effects of surgical treatment on survival and local recurrence of cutaneous malignant melanoma (letter to the Editor). Cancer 1992; 70(6): 1650-1651. Holman CDJ, Coster HM. Report of the Special Consultant on Community and Child Health Services, Volume I. The History of Community and Child Health Services in Western Australia. Epidemiology and Research Branch, Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ. Interim Report on Project Evaluation to the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1992. Holman CDJ. Report of the Special Consultant on Community and Child Health Services, Volume II. Community and Child Health Services Today: Roles, Resources and Issues. Epidemiology and Research Branch, Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. Holman CDJ. Report on a Short Round of Consultations Concerning the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1992. Holman CDJ. Report of the Special Consultant on Community and Child Health Services, Volume III. Building the Future of Community and Child Health Services. Epidemiology and Research Branch, Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. Report of the Western Australian Omnibus Health Survey Task Force (CDJ Holman, Chairman; SM Webb, Executive Secretary). Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1992. Holman CDJ. Report to the Commissioner of Health on the State Child Development Centre. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1991. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Evaluating projects funded by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation: a systematic approach. Health Promotion International 1993; 8(3): 199-208. Page 72 Holman CDJ, Corti B, Donovan RJ, Dawes VP. Tobacco control and health expectancy in Australia. Tobacco Control 1993; 2: 195-200. Straton JAY, Holman CDJ, Edwards BM. Cervical cancer screening in Western Australia in 1992: progress since 1983. Medical Journal of Australia 1993; 159(10): 657-661. Donovan RJ, Corti B, Holman CD, West D, Pitter D. Evaluating sponsorship effectiveness. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 1993; 3(1): 63-67. Heenan PJ, English DR, Holman CDJ. The effects of surgical treatment on survival and local recurrence of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Cancer 1993; 71(11): 3792. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 6: Health Environments in Sport and Arts Venues. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-329-3). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 7: Health Environments in the Workplace. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 086422-330-7). Holman CDJ. Report of an Inquiry into the Public Health Committee of the National Health and Medical Research Council. Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services, Canberra, 1993. Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Graduated Project Evaluation Basic and Process Measures June 1993. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-332-3). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Executive Overview. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-323-4). Corti B, Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ. Survey on the Impact of Healthway on Organisations It Funds 1992. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-322-6). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 1: Participation in Sport and Racing. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 086422-324-2). Corti B, Donovan RJ, Holman CDJ. Project Specific Sponsorship Survey Results - Health Behaviours and Demographics. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-3315). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 2: Participation in the Arts. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 086422-325-0). Corti B, Donovan RJ, Coten N, Jones S, Holman CDJ. Football Clinic Sponsorship Field Study. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Graduate School of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-333-1). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 3: Priorities for Health Promotion. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 086422-326-9). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 4: Healthway and Health Messages. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 086422-327-7). Holman CDJ, Donovan RJ, Corti B. Survey on Recreation and Health 1992. Volume 5: Health Behaviours. Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, Department of Public Health and Department of Management, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 1993 (ISBN 0-86422-328-5). Lewin G, Codde JP, Holman CDJ, Oddy WH, Creelman A, Leivers S, Palandri G. North Metropolitan Health Needs Analysis. Stage 1 Report: Content Specification. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1993. Oddy WH, Leivers S, Palandri G, Codde JP, Lewin G, Holman CDJ, Creelman A. North Metropolitan Health Needs Analysis. Stage 2 Report: Current Performance. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1993. Holman CDJ, Lewin G, Creelman A, Codde JP, Leivers S, Oddy WH, Palandri G. North Metropolitan Health Needs Analysis. Stage 3 Report: Benchmark Development. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1993. Holman CDJ, Lewin G, Penman AG, Creelman A, Codde JP, Leivers S, Oddy WH, Palandri G. North Metropolitan Health Needs Analysis. Stage 4 Report: Gap Analysis. Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, 1993. Page 73 APPENDIX C: PRESENTATIONS PRESENTATIONS 1994 to 2014 "The science and ethics of low alcohol intake." Keynote Presentation delivered to the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (WA) and Faculties, 28 October 1994 (invited presentation). "Overview of carers in Western Australia." Presentation at the Carers Forum held by the Carers Council of Western Australia, 21 October 1994 (invited presentation). "The importance of vision in public health." Presentation delivered at a seminar on Providing Strategic Leadership in Public Health, 11 February 1994 (invited presentation). "The science and ethics of low alcohol intake." Keynote Presentation delivered to the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (WA) and Faculties, 28 October 1994 (invited presentation). "Overview of carers in Western Australia." Presentation at the Carers Forum held by the Carers Council of Western Australia, 21 October 1994 (invited presentation). "The role of the NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee." Seventh National Health Promotion Conference of Health Promotion, Brisbane, 13 February 1995 (invited presentation). "Improving the quality of interaction between research and practice: the role of the NHMRC and research institutions." Plenary Address delivered at the National Centre for Health Promotion 2nd Annual Symposium, Sydney, 5 December 1995 (invited presentation). "Health Australia." Presentation delivered to the full Council of NHMRC, Canberra, 22 November 1995 (invited presentation). "The impact of Healthway health promotion research funding in WA." Opening address delivered at the Healthway Health Promotion Research Seminar, 9 November 1995 (invited presentation). "Alcohol and risk to health." Opening presentation to the World Health Organization Working Group on Alcohol and Health, Oslo, 9 October 1995. "An improved aetiological fraction for alcoholcaused mortality." Alcohol Advisory Council of WA workshop, To Drink or Not to Drink for Your Health, 24 July 1995 (invited presentation). "What are the key challenges in planning for a physically active community beyond the year 2000." Panelist presentation, National Physical Activity and Health Conference, Perth, 21 July 1995 (invited presentation). "The future potential of the Australian health promotion foundation model." What Works With Health Promotion Foundations? Conference on the Three Year Evaluation of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 19 July 1995. "Graduated project evaluation and distributive results." What Works With Health Promotion Foundations? Conference on the Three Year Evaluation of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 19 July 1995. "Analysis, action and the third creation of public health." Inaugural lecture from the Chair in Public Health, The University of Western Australia, and a McNulty Oration of the Public Health Association of Australia, 22 May 1995. "Prospects for health promotion in Australia." Keynote Address delivered at the Official Opening of the National Centre for Health Promotion, Sydney, 10 May 1995 (invited presentation). "People are concerned about cancer." Public Address to launch the Cancer Information Service, Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 31 March 1995 (invited presentation). "Evaluating projects funded by the WA Health Promotion Foundation." Seventh National Health Promotion Conference, Brisbane, 15 February 1995. "The role of the NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee." Seventh National Health Promotion Conference of Health Promotion, Brisbane, 13 February 1995 (invited presentation). "The value of intervention research to health promotion." Address delivered to the Healthway Health Promotion Research Seminar 1996: Enriching and improving health promotion research, Perth, 16 October 1996 (invited presentation). "Alcohol - its joys and evils." Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Spring Lecture Series, 5 September 1995 (invited presentation), "Developments in Record Linkage in Western Australia - But How Far Are We from the Apotheosis." Plenary paper delivered at the First Australian Conference on Record Linkage and Health Research, Perth, 3 October 1996. "The North Metropolitan Health Services Needs Analysis." Health Department of Western Australia workshop, From Needs Analysis to Purchasing Plans, 17 August 1995 (invited presentation). "Threats to Public Health - Responding to the Challenge." Closing address delivered to the 28th Annual Conference of the Public Health Association of Australia, Perth, 2 October 1996 (invited presentation). Page 74 "Quality of Surgical Care Programme." Plenary paper delivered to the Western Australian state meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Perth, 2 August 1996 (invited presentation). "Health Services Research Linked Database. Establishment and Strategic Directions." Presentations given at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation, Winnipeg, Manitoba; 3-7 June 1996. "National Briefing: Record Linkage in Western Australia." High level briefing given to an invited audience of senior health officials, hosted by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, 7 May 1996. "Data Systems for Quality in Health Care." Conference on Quality Health Care. How Do We Know? Australian Faculty of Public Health Medicine, Perth, 1 May 1996 (invited presentation). "Health Australia." A series of 14 national presentations and workshops delivered as a part of the second stage public consultation conducted by the NHMRC in Perth, Bunbury, Adelaide, Melbourne and Canberra, 21 February-6 March 1996. "Outcomes research and health planning." Plenary speaker at the Metropolitan Health Services Strategic Plan Options Development Workshop, Perth, 26 November 1997 (invited presentation). "New methods in outcomes research. Application to surgery for benign prostate disease." Seminar delivered to the UWA Department of Public Health, Perth, 18 November 1997. "Health ecology. A new public health for the 21st century." Keynote address delivered at the SWAP Vision 2000 Convention. Perth, 10 October 1997 (invited presentation). "Surgery, record linkage and public health research: are they comfortable travelling companions?" Paper delivered at the Annual Scientific Meeting of The Surgical Research Society of Australasia, Fremantle, 7 August 1997 (invited presentation). "An ‘epidemiologist’ goes back to school. Ten short topics from the Society for Epidemiologic Research Conference, Edmonton, and New England Epidemiology Institute Summer School, Boston, June 1997." Research methods seminar delivered to the UWA Department of Public Health, 1 August 1997. "Design and application of an improved etiologic fraction of alcohol-caused mortality." Poster presented at the 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Epidemiologic Research, Edmonton, 1214 June 1997. "Health Services Research Linked Database. Establishment and Strategic Directions." Presentations given at the Information and Statistics Division, NHS in Scotland, Edinburgh, Oxford University Unit of Health Care Epidemiology, Oxford, and Karolinska Institute Division of Epidemiology, Stockholm, Sweden; 17-21 March 1997. "How epidemiologists think. A psychometric experiment in causal inference." Seminar delivered to the UWA Department of Public Health, Perth, 10 October 1998. "Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: development of a Health Services Research Linked Database." Paper delivered at the Symposium on Medical Research in Western Australia, Progress and Possibilities, presented by the Medical Research Advisory Committee to the Lotteries Commission, Perth, 22 September 1998 (invited presentation). "Vision and best practice for health promotion." Keynote address to the Healthway Seminar Series 1998, Perth, 22 April 1998 (invited presentation). "The quantification of harm to health from unsafe alcohol consumption in Australia: the effect on Aboriginal life expectancy." Paper delivered at the 2nd International Conference on Drinking Patterns and their Consequences. A thematic meeting of the Kettil Bruun Society for Social and Epidemiological Research on Alcohol, Perth, 1 February 1998 (invited presentation). "Healthway’s Strategic Planning Forum." Designer and facilitator of a forum of 200 people conducted at the Challenge Stadium, Perth, on behalf of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 6 December 1999 (by invitation). The Forum used state-of-the-art interactive keypad technology. "Current directions in public health research." Presentation delivered to the State Divisions Forum, General Practice Divisions of Western Australia Ltd, Perth, 15 October 1999 (invited presentation). "Outcomes of surgery for benign prostate disease: new methods of comorbidity adjustment using linked data." Paper delivered to the XV International Scientific Meeting of the International Epidemiological Association, Epidemiology for Sustainable Health, Florence, 31 August – 4 September 1999. "Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal: utilisation and outcomes using record linkage." Paper delivered to the Health Services Research Australia and New Zealand Conference, Sydney, 10 August 1999. "The Western Australian Data Linkage Project." Presentation delivered to the National Public Health Partnership Group, Perth, 26 May 1999 (invited presentation). Page 75 "Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia." Presentation delivered to the Australian Casemix Coordinating Committee, Adelaide, 31 March 1999 (invited presentation). "Overview of developments in record linkage in Western Australia." Delivered with Professor Fiona Stanley as a briefing for senior staff and officials of Commonwealth and national health agencies, Canberra, 1 December 2000. "The effect of shock-wave lithotrypsy for the treatment of urinary calculi in Western Australia on outcomes and use of hospital services." Paper delivered at a Symposium with Professor Sir Donald Acheson on Record Linkage in Western Australia, National and International Implications for Epidemiological and Health Service Research, Perth, 23 October 2000. "Record linkage in health services research; overview of developments." Paper delivered at a Symposium with Professor Sir Donald Acheson on Record Linkage in Western Australia National and International Implications for Epidemiological and Health Service Research, Perth, 23 October 2000 (invited presentation). "Prospects for cancer control in the 21st century: old dreams, new hopes." Delivered as part of the Scitech Making Health Your Priority Public Lecture Series, Perth, 23 May 2000 (invited presentation). "Inequality is a health hazard." Western Australia discussant in response to a lecture by Professor Sir Michael Marmot, Perth, 2 May 2000 (invited presentation). "On the theme of how a civil society treats those who are vulnerable." Ceremonial address delivered as President of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia to mark the occasion of the opening of the A.H. Crawford Lodge for country patients by the State Premier, Perth, 29 February 2000. The Lodge was the largest capital works ever completed by the Foundation following a $5 million public appeal. "Integrating data sets – what prospects exist for asthma and COPD?" Paper delivered at the national Margaret River Meeting 2001 of the Asthma & Allergy Research Institute, Margaret River, 16 November 2001. "Cancer: where next?" Closing address delivered at the WA State Cancer Conference of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, Perth, 9 October 2001. "Preventable physical illness in people with mental health problems." Public address delivered at the launch by the Minister for Health of ‘Preventable physical illness in people with mental health problems’, Perth, 11 October 2001. "Launch of Genomics, Society and Human Health." Public briefing delivered at the launch by His Excellency, the Governor of Western Australia, Perth, 14 August 2001. "HuGE – prospects for development of infrastructure for population-based human genome epidemiology in Western Australia." Seminar delivered to the TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Perth, 27 July 2001. "Trends in population, health expenditure and consumer expectations." Presentation delivered at a strategy workshop for senior policy staff of the Hospital Benefit Fund of WA, Perth, 24 July 2001. "Cancer survival in WA – overview of data." Delivered at the workshop on Cancer Survival in WA, 1982-1997, The Clinicians’ Perspective, Western Australian Clinical Oncology Group, Perth, 29 March 2001. "New direction for public health." Keynote address delivered at the North Metropolitan health service Upper Zone Planning Workshop, 20-21 November 2002. "The Family Connections Vision in Western Australia." Paper delivered at the Symposium on Genetics and Epidemiology of the Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Perth, 11 November 2002. "Making the difference." Opening address delivered at the WA State Cancer Conference of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, Perth, 29 October 2002. "In Partnership for Discovery." Address given at the Opening of the School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 10 October 2002. "General practice and the new genetics." Discussion led at the Annual Convention of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Perth, 7 October 2002. "Prospects for human genome-based research in Western Australia." Lecture delivered to the Human Genetics Society of Australasia (WA Branch), Perth, 18 June 2002. "Leadership in population health." Paper delivered at the Population Health Conference of the Western Australian Department of health, Perth, 10 June 2002. "Genomics, Society and Human Health." Presentation given at the Family History Seminar of the Western Australian Genealogical Society, Perth, 23 March 2002. "Review of mental health legislation in WA." Keynote address delivered at the handover of review recommendation on mental health legislation to the Minister for Health in WA, Perth, 12 December 2003. "Nature, nurture and epidemiology." Closing address delivered at the 12th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Epidemiologic Association, Perth, 23 September 2003. Page 76 "Workshop on data linkage in epidemiologic research." Workshop convened at the 12th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Epidemiologic Association, Perth, 23 September 2003. "Leadership development in health promotion." Graduating address and presentation of awards to graduates of the Healthway Leadership in Health Promotion Program, Perth, 16 May 2003. "WA research tissue network." Official Address delivered at the launch of the WA Research Tissue Network, WA Institute for Medical Research, Perth, 17 April 2003. "Leadership in health promotion. Demystifying the potency for change." Keynote address delivered at the LEAP Health Promotion Conference of Western Australia, Perth, 3 April 2003. "Navigating the daily risks of life." Public lecture given as part of a UWA Extension lecture series from the School of Population Health, Perth, 16 January 2004. "Non-Experimental epidemiologic Research – Its unique contribution compared to the RCT." Invited plenary paper given at the Annual Scientific Congress of the Royal Australian College of Surgeons, Perth, 11 May 2005. "Capitalising on WA’s population health databases: Community benefits of data linkage." Invited address at the Medical and Dental Faculty 50/60th Anniversary Symposium, The University of Western Australia, Perth, 3 November 2006. "Healthway: The next fifteen years." Invited address given at the 15th Anniversary Awards of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, Perth, 31 August 2006. "Adverse drugs reactions in older women: Western Australian data linkage research." Inaugural Lecture a Permanent Guest Professor, Zhejiang University Medical School, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, 19 April 2006. "Prevention in the 21st century: requiem, replay or renaissance?" Invited plenary presentation, Public Health Association of Australia (WA Branch) State Conference, Public health in the 21 st Century: People, places and Priorities, 1 November 2007. "Capitalising on WA’s population health databases: Community benefits of data linkage." Invited plenary presentation, Workshop on Record Linkage: Past, Present and Future, National health Services Scotland, Edinburgh, 2 August 2007. "Epidemiology and progress in early detection and treatment of breast cancer in Australia." Invited lecture at the China Medical University School of Medicine, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China, 29 July 2007. "Funding and application process." Seminar given at a consumer and community training workshop for the UWA School of Population Health and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, 11 June 2007. "Adverse events in Australian hospital and community settings: how can linked data improve our understanding." Invited address at the Policy Forum to mark the Launch of the Australian Centre for Economic Research on Health (ACERH), Canberra, 23 February 2007. "Purpose of the meeting." Opening address to the inaugural meeting of the International Health Data Linkage Network, London, 4 December 2008. "Introduction to the linkage of clinical databases to evaluate health care." Invited clinician leadership in research workshop, Singapore National Healthcare Group, Singapore, 17 September 2008. "Development and uses of health data linkage systems in Western Australia." Invited plenary address, Third Singapore Public Health and Occupation medicine Conference, Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 16 September 2008. "Clinical research methods." Invited two-day course, Zhejiang University Medical School Women’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 26-27 April 2008. "Writing for publication." Invited workshop presentation, Cancer Council of Western Australia and The university of Western Australia, Perth, 20 March 2008. "Developing a score-card to measure and evaluate participation in research organisations." Invited plenary debate presentation, National symposium on Consumer and Community Participation in Health and Medical Research, Perth, 6 March 2008. "Point for debate: should health data integration for research develop separately from integration for patient care?" Invited keynote address, Exploiting Existing Data for Health Research Conference, Scottish Health Informatics Programme, St Andrews, Scotland, 18 September 2009. "Towards Zero." Invited opening address to the Australian College of Road Safety National Conference, Perth, 5 November 2009. "Case-control design: implications for green tea studies." Invited grand round presentation, 1st Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China, 3 April 2009. "Case-control design: implications for green tea studies." Invited grand round presentation, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, 31 March 2009. Page 77 "Myth-busters: the contributions of Miettinen and Rothman to the discipline of modern epidemiology." Invited seminar, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 3 February 2009. "Research funding and application process." delivered on two occasions during 2012 in Perth to audiences of recruited health consumer panel members. "Workshop: ground-breakers and myth-busters in the evolution of epidemiologic thought." Invited workshop, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 3 February 2009. PRESENTATIONS 1980 to 1993 "Data linkage: summary and next steps." Invited closing address, Dialogue on Data Linkage – Health, UWA Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Population Health Research Network and Science Network WA, Perth, 14 July 2010. "Anonymity and medical research: do persons have legal interests in anonymised health information or biospecimens?" School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 6 July 2010. "Mr Ennie Citizen (a mental health patient) and the researcher." Presented paper, Australian Association of Bioethics and Health Law Conference, Adelaide, 2 July 2010. "Road Safety in WA." Invited opening address at the Insurance Commission of Western Australia Road Safety Forum and Awards, Perth, 6 September 2010. "Road Safety in WA." Invited welcoming address and invited closing address, The Australasian Road Safety Research policing and Education Conference, Perth, 7 November 2011. "Performing case-control studies in China: should we use hospital or community controls?" 在中国做病例对照研究: 我们应该用医院对照还是社区对照? Seminar presented in English and Mandarin on three occasions in China: (i) Zhejiang Cancer Hospital grand round, Hanzhou, 17 March 2011; (ii) School of Public Health seminar series, Zhejiang University, Hanzhou, 18 March 2011; and (iii) Renmin Hospital grand round, Wuhan, 19 March 2011. "Legal aspects of data ownership and privacy." Invited plenary address, 2012 International Data Linkage Conference, Perth, 3 May 2012. This was followed by the delivery of a five-day short course at The University of Western Australia, Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data, featured as a training workshop in association with the conference. "Opportunities for record linkage today and tomorrow – but will the obstacles prevail?" Invited keynote address, Scottish Health Informatics Program Annual Retreat, Dunblane, Scotland, 31 May 2012. "Anonymity and research: data linkage and the law." Invited public lecture, Statistical Society of Australia in association with SA-NT Data Link and Flinders University, Adelaide, 12 July 2012. "The epidemiology of malignant melanoma in Western Australia." First presentation made to a professional scientific audience (as a 6th year medical student) at a University Department of Medicine Workshop conducted in association with a visit by Sir Richard Doll, October 1978. "The epidemiology of malignant melanoma in Western Australia." Joint Meeting of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland and the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, 7 February 1979. "An analysis of trends in mortality from malignant melanoma of the skin in Australia." Fourth International Symposium on the prevention and Detection of Cancer, 29 July 1980. "Trends in mortality from prostate cancer in the male populations of Australia and England and Wales." Annual Scientific meeting of the Clinical Oncological Society of Australia, 27 November 1980. "Modern perspectives in epidemiologic measurement." Dental Health Professional Session including Community Medical Officers Inservice Seminar, 2 March 1984 (invited presentation). "Controversies in epidemiologic measurement." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 6 March 1984 (invited presentation). "Further controversies in epidemiologic measurement." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 12 June 1984 (invited presentation). "The West Australian Lions Melanoma Research Project." International Workshop on the Epidemiology of Malignant Melanoma, Cancer Control Agency of British Columbia, 25 August 1984 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology of carcinoma of the cervix." Swan Districts Hospital Postgraduate Medical Education Seminar, 5 September 1984 (invited presentation). "Defining the health status of the population." Health Education Officers Inservice Seminar, 28 September 1984 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology of AIDS." ANZSERCH/APHA Professional Seminar, 16 October 1984. "Five fallacies of epidemiologic research." Feature presentation, ANZSERCH/APHA Annual General Meeting, 26 November 1984 (invited presentation). "Health and illness in Western Australia: priorities for health promotion." Health Department Professional Seminar, 19 March 1985. "New approach to the study of occupation-related diseases in routine health data." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 7 May 1985 (invited presentation). "The epidemiology of AIDS." Churchlands College Inservice Seminar for Local Education District, 14 June 1985 (invited presentation). Page 78 "Epidemiology of health and illness in Western Australia." Community Nurses Inservice Seminar, 12 August 1985 (invited presentation). "Determinants of chronic bronchitis." Mining Industry Conference, 15 October 1987 (invited presentation). “The epidemiology of STDs in Western Australia." Annual Scientific Meeting of the Venereal Disease Society of Australia, 17 August 1985 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology of AIDS." Fremantle Hospital Postgraduate Education Conference, 16 October 1987 (invited presentation). "Mortality and morbidity data." Community Nurses Inservice Seminar, 18 October 1985 (invited presentation). "Hepatitis B in Aboriginal Australians." Community Nurses Inservice Seminar, 19 October 1985 (invited presentation). “AIDS: future directions." Health Education Field Officers Inservice Seminar, 5 September 1986 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Western Australia." Infectious Disease Society of Australia Conference, 18 September 1986. "Chronic bronchitis and underground gold mining." Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Occupational Medicine, 24 September 1986 (invited presentation). "Heptachlor: effects on human health." Public Health Association Seminar, 1988. "A Plan for Health." Numerous presentations to professional groups in 1989. "The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia." Seventh World Conference on Tobacco and Health, 5 April 1990 (invited presentation). "Health planning in Western Australia implications for genetic services." Opening address at the 14th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Human Genetics Society of Australia, 4 July 1990 (invited presentation). "The determinants of chronic bronchitis and respiratory dysfunction in Kalgoorlie mining industry employees." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 29 October 1986 (invited presentation). "Report of the Special Consultant on Community and Child Health Services." Numerous presentation to professional groups in 1991, including Princess Margaret Hospital Postgraduate Seminar, 5 April 1991; Public Health Association Seminar, 24 April 1991; North Metropolitan Health Region, 1 May 1991; South Metropolitan Health Region, 3 May 1991; South West Health Region, 2 May 1991; and Mid-West and Gascoyne Health Region, 5 June 1991. "The epidemiology of RSIDS." Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Medical Society for Alcohol and Drugs. 11 December 1986 (invited presentation). "Recent trends in male lung cancer." Presentation to mark the Launch of the 1991 Quit Campaign, 25 June 1991 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology in a state government health department." Annual General Meeting of the Australian Epidemiological Association, 27 February 1987 (invited presentation). "Public health - a personal perspective." Community Medical Officers Inservice Seminar, 16 July 1991 (invited presentation). "Epidemiology of AIDS." Community Nurses Inservice Seminar, 4 March 1987 (invited presentation). "The political arithmetic of public health." Address to mark the Launch of the Second Edition of Our State of Health, 9 August 1991. "The epidemiology of RSIDS." King Edward Memorial Hospital Postgraduate Education Seminar, 13 March 1987 (invited presentation). "What's new in public health?" Keynote address at the Launch of the Public Health Unit in the Mid-West and Gascoyne Health Region, 14 December 1992 (invited presentation). "Occurrence and distribution of hepatitis B infection in the Aboriginal population of Western Australia." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 7 April 1987 (invited presentation). "Public health and health promotion - what now?" Opening address delivered at the Public Health Association Workshop of the same title, 15 October 1992. "The epidemiology of surgical procedures in Western Australia." General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anaesthetists, 18 May 1987 (invited presentation). "Health inequalities." An address to mark the Launch of the Social Health Atlas in Western Australia, 29 July 1992 (invited presentation). "Matching in epidemiologic research." NHMRC Research Unit Seminar, 28 July 1987 (invited presentation). "Predicting the future in health care - can epidemiology help?" South Perth Clinical Centre Postgraduate Education Seminar, 17 September 1987 (invited presentation). "Predicting the future in health care - can epidemiology help?" Royal Australian College of Medical Administrators Seminar, 25 September 1987 (invited presentation). "Future schools." Swanbourne Education District Conference, 15 June 1992 (invited presentation). "New directions in cancer registration in Western Australia." Western Australian Anatomical Pathologists Meeting, 8 June 1992 (invited presentation). "Total public health: perspectives on five 'new' public health movements." Public lecture to mark the commencement of the Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, 5 June 1992. Page 79 "An overview of the health promotion development and evaluation program." Regional Health Education Officers Inservice Seminar, 20 May 1992 (invited presentation). "Will a non-smoking society be happy and healthy?" University Department of Public Health Seminar, 14 April 1992. "North Metropolitan health needs analysis." A series of presentations to managers and health professionals of the North Metropolitan Health Region, 19 November 1993 to 22 November 1993. "Report of an inquiry into the Public Health Committee of NHMRC." Presentation delivered to NHMRC executives and members of the Binenstock Review, 9 November 1993. "Evaluating health promotion - a framework for accountability." A series of professional seminars by the Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, 11 June 1993 to 28 July 1993. "Defending the quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia." University Department of Public Health Seminar, 8 July 1993. "Who needs needs analysis?" Address to the Australian College of Health Services Executives, 1 July 1993 (invited presentation). Page 80 APPENDIX D: RESEARCH SUPERVISION RESEARCH SUPERVISION 1994 to 2014 POST-DOCTORAL AND PROFESSIONAL FELLOWS Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr Jane Barratt, Churchill Fellow (The Winston Churchill Memorial Trust of Australia), Support programs for carers of people with disabilities and the frail aged. UWA Department of Public Health, 1997-1999. Visiting Research Fellowship Supervisor, Mr Neil Donnelly, Visiting Research Fellow, Populationbased outcomes of appendectomy in Western Australia. UWA Department of Public Health, 1999. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr Fiona Bull, National Heart Foundation Post-Doctoral Research Fellow (acting at the request of Assoc Prof Konrad Jamrozik while on study leave). UWA Department of Public Health, 1999. Dr Bull has since achieved professorial rank. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr Margaret Stevens, NHMRC Australian Part-time Research Fellow, Preventable hospital admission: contributing factors and potential solutions. UWA Department of Public Health, 2000-2001. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr Jane Young, NHMRC Public Health Fellow, Promoting evidenced-based surgical practice. UWA Department of Public Health, 2000-2002. Dr Young has since achieved professorial rank. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr James Semmes, NHMRC Public Health Research Capacity Building Grant Research Fellow, Better health outcomes through new research methods and population data. UWA School of Population Health, 2002-2006. Dr Semmens has since achieved professorial rank. International Internship Supervisor, Ms Ingrid Borgmeier, Dietze Foundation Scholar, Health Science Program, University of Applied Science, Hamburg, 2003. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Supervisor, Dr Min Zhang, NHMRC Public Health (Australia) Fellow, Diet, tea consumption, physical activity and breast cancer risk. UWA School of Population Health, 2004-2007. Dr Zhang was the recipient of Best Poster Award of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in 2006, the Jan Watt Prize for Excellence in Public Health Fieldwork Research in 2007, and an Australian Government Endeavour Research Fellowship in 2009. National Institute of Clinical Studies Fellow Mentor, Dr Charles Inderjeeth, NICS - Department of Veterans’ Affairs Fellow, A multimodal intervention to improve fragility fracture management in patients presenting to emergency departments. UWA School of Population Health, 2007. Dr Inderjeeth has since achieved professorial rank. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Co-Supervisor, Dr Adeleh Shirangi, NHMRC Sidney Sax Overseas Public Health Fellow, A multi-ethnic longitudinal birth cohort study of the determinants of fetal development and birth weight. UK Bradford Infirmary and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, 2007-2010. Post-Doctoral Fellowship Co-Supervisor, Dr Kristjana Einarsdottir, NHMRC Public Health (Australia) Fellow, Pregnancy Outcomes and Antenatal Care in WA 1988-2008. UWA School of Population Health and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, 2010-2011. DOCTORAL CANDIDATES PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Dr Billie Corti, The relative influence of, and interaction between, environmental and individual determinants of recreational physical activity in sedentary workers and homemakers. UWA Department of Public Health, PhD awarded with distinction in 1998. Dr Corti has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Margaret Stevens, The Falls Project. A randomised controlled trial to evaluate an intervention to prevent falls in the well elderly. UWA Department of Public Health, PhD awarded in 1998. Dr Stevens was awarded a NHMRC Australian Part-time Research Fellowship in 2000. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr David Lawrence, Preventable physical illness in people with mental health problems. UWA Department of Public Health and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, PhD awarded in 2001. Dr Lawrence won the Achievement Award for Mental Health Services Research from the WA Association for Mental Health in 2000; and the Public Health Association of Australia (WA Branch) Student Award in 2001. Dr Lawrence has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Kate Brameld, Methods for the use of linked administrative health data in disease surveillance and measurement of patterns of care. UWA Department of Public Health, PhD awarded without need for revision in 2001. Dr Brameld was awarded a NHMRC Sidney Sax Overseas Public Health Fellowship in 2000. Page 81 PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Peter Harvey, Coordinated care and change leadership: inside the change process, SA Health Plus, South Australian Eyre Region. UWA Department of Public Health, PhD awarded as an external student in 2001. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Jilda Hyndman, Spatial analysis of access to primary health care with respect to social disadvantage. UWA Department of Public Health, PhD awarded without need for revision in 2002. Dr Hyndman won the Public Health Association of Australia (WA Branch) Student Award in 2002. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Judith Finn, Prognostic determinants of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Perth, Western Australia: identification of strategies to improve outcome. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2002. Dr Finn has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Lorna Rosenwax, Impact of psychosocial work factors on occupational low back pain: a prospective longitudinal study. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2002. Dr Rosenwax won the Jan Watt Prize for Excellence in Public Health Field Research in 2000. Dr Rosenwax has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Janine Calver, Developing a method of classifying and predicting home care resource use by frail aged and adult disabled people in Western Australia. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2003. Dr Calver was the recipient of a NHMRC Public Health Scholarship during 2001-2003. PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Dr Julie Owen, Development of a culturally sensitive program delivering cardiovascular health education to Indigenous Australians in South-West towns of Western Australia with lay educators as community role models. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2006. Dr Owen was the recipient of a NHMRC Aboriginal Health Scholarship during 2002-2004. She was the first Indigenous Australian to be awarded the PhD in population health from UWA. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Margherita Veroni, The utilisation of pharmacotherapies in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. UWA School of Population Health and School of Medicine and Pharmacology, PhD awarded in 2006. Dr Veroni was the recipient of a Quality Use of Medicines Postgraduate Scholarship of the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care during 20002002. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Adeleh Shirangi, Occupational hazards in veterinary practice and possible effects on reproductive outcomes in female veterinarians. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2006. Ms Shirangi was the recipient of a Student Bursary of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in 2006, and a Sidney Sax Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2007. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Max Bulsara, Epidemiology of severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded with distinction in 2008. Dr Bulsara has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Elizabeth Geelhoed, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – characteristics and outcome determinants for burden of disease, as derived from a hospital cohort. UWA School of Population Health and School of Medicine and Pharmacology, PhD awarded in 2004. Dr Geelhoed has since achieved professorial rank. PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Dr Catherine O’Driscoll, A study to determine the quality of life and experiences for liver and kidney transplant recipients and living donors in Western Australia: the economic implications. UWA School of Surgery and Pathology and School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2008. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Amy Wiltshire, Mental health and hospital morbidity outcomes in women receiving assisted reproduction technology services in Western Australia. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled in 2004. Ms Wiltshire was the recipient of a NHMRC Public Health Research Scholarship during 2004. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Qun Mai, The use, quality and outcomes of primary health services in Western Australian mental health clients: a population-based longitudinal study. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2011. Dr Qun Mai was the recipient of a University Postgraduate Award during 2005-2007 and won a Student Researcher Award of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in 2006. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Sonj Hall, Inequalities in health care and outcomes for people with cancer: a Western Australian linked database study. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2005. Dr Hall was the recipient of a NHMRC Public Health Scholarship during 2002-2004. She was subsequently awarded an international Harkness Fellowship in 2005. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Rachael Moorin, A longitudinal study of inpatient classification in Western Australia using linked hospital morbidity data. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2005. PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Mr David Gibson, Evaluation of enhanced primary care item numbers in the Australian Medical Benefits Schedule. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled in 20072011. PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Ms Fatima Haggar, Adolescent and young adult cancer incidence, survival and patterns of care in Ontario. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled in 20072012. Page 82 PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Ms Jean Mangharam, An epidemiological approach to investigate occupational slips, trips and falls in Western Australia. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled in 2008-2012. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Lin Li, Variations in sociodemographic features, exposure characteristics and genetic polymorphisms between community and hospital controls: a validation study of control selection in case-control designs. UWA School of Population Health, PhD awarded in 2013. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Louise Stewart, Selected health outcomes in women following in vitro fertilization and related procedures in Western Australia. UWA School of Population Health, PhD thesis submitted in 2013. Ms Stewart was the recipient of a Part-time Australian Postgraduate Award 2006-2008; and the winner of a UWA Higher Degree by Research Achievement Award for her journal article in Fertility & Sterility 2012; 98(2): 334-340, which was judged as the best publication of the year by a graduate research student in the Clinical Medicine & Dentistry discipline. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Sylvie Price, Unplanned hospitalisations and exposure to highrisk and potentially inappropriate medications in elderly Western Australians: a cross-jurisdictional data linkage approach. UWA School of Population Health, PhD thesis to be submitted in 2014. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Fiona Hunt, Occurrence, aetiology and outcomes of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse in Western Australian women 1980-2005. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2005. Ms Hunt was the recipient of an Australian Postgraduate Award 2006-2008. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Silvana Sgro, Australia’s health workforce reform: are we there yet …? UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2005. Ms Scro was the recipient of an Australian Postgraduate Award during 20062008. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Denise Sullivan, Getting to know you: attitudes and values of generation Y public health graduates, and implications for transition to work. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2006. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Richard Riley, A study of risk factors that influence 30-day mortality following elective surgery in Western Australian teaching hospitals; with special emphasis on the patient classification system devised by the American Society of Anesthesiologists. UWA School of Population Health and School of Surgery, PhD enrolled since 2006. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Manonita Ghosh, Cultural influences on the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) in the Western Australian community. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2007. Ms Ghosh was the recipient of an Australian Postgraduate Award during 2007-2011. Thesis Co-Supervisor, Ms Khadra Jama Alol, Trends in surgical sterilisation, reversal procedures and related health outcomes in Western Australian women from 1980 to 2008: a whole-population medical record linkage study. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2009. PhD Thesis Co-Supervisor, Ms Julia Logan, A framework of the determinants of success or failure in the implementation and continued use of clinical information systems in primary, secondary and tertiary health care facilities. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2010. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Ms Liu Ping, Green tea and dietary factors in the aetiology of adult leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. UWA School of Population Health, PhD enrolled since 2011. Ms Liu was the recipient of an International Postgraduate Research Scholarship during 20122014. MASTERS THESIS AND DISSERTATION CANDIDATES MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Wendy Oddy, The distributive participation in events sponsored by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (24 point dissertation) awarded in 1994. Dr Oddy has since achieved a doctorate and professorial rank. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Dr Vivienne Dawes, Poisoning in Western Australia: overview, and the investigation of therapeutic poisoning in the elderly. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (24 point dissertation) awarded in 1994. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Delys McGuiness, Government funding of health promotion, the arts and sport in Western Australia: the impact of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 1994. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Dr Douglas Cordell, The career structure of Aboriginal health workers within the Health Department of Western Australia a policy analysis and critique. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 1995. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Dr Christine Jeffries, Goolleelar Ngoodah! A qualitative study of the attitudes of the Aboriginal people of the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia to the health services offered to them and comparison with the perceptions of the medical staff providing those services. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (24 point dissertation) awarded in 1996. Page 83 MPH Dissertation Co-Supervisor, Ms Melissa Broomhall, Study of the availability and environmental quality of urban space used for physical activity. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 1997. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Mr Maurice Swanson, Generic packaging of cigarettes. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (24 point dissertation) awarded in 1998. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Tanyana Jackiewicz, Prevention in general practice – ideal or ‘idealistic’: the design of a randomised controlled trial to determine the most effective and most efficient funding system for prevention in general practice. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 1998. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Mr Phillip Davis, Outcomes in a cohort of psychogeriatric referrals at 3 years: an analysis of morbidity and mortality. UWA Department of Public Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 1998. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Dr Duane Pennebaker, The use of comparative standards in consumer evaluation of mental health service attributes. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 2002. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Janis Harse, Adjustment for comorbidity with health-related quality of life outcomes: is there a better method than Charlson’s index. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded with distinction in 2003. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Caroline Giele, The epidemiology of HIV infection on Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Western Australians, 19832002. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (24 point dissertation) awarded in 2004. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Mr Gino Marinucci, Critique of the Review of the Operation of Part IXB of the Health Act 1911 (WA) and the Health (Smoking in Enclosed Public Places) Regulations 1999 (WA). UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 2005. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Emma Brook, The Western Australian Data Linkage Unit Research Outputs Project 1995-2003. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded with distinction in 2005. MPH Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Maria CuestaBriand, Comparison of administrator, community, consumer and research-nominated rankings of the value of population health research domains. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) awarded in 2006. MMedSc Thesis Supervisor, Ms Elizabeth Lord, A randomised controlled equivalence trial comparing tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) with suprapublic urethral support sling (SPARC). UWA School of Population Health, MMedSc by thesis awarded in 2007. MPH Dissertation Co-Supervisor, Ms Joanne Thompson, The Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism. UWA School of Population Health, MPH (12 point dissertation) commenced in 2005-2007. MPH Thesis Co-Supervisor, Dr Nita Sodhi, Mental Health outcomes and health service utilisation in a cohort of adult criminal offenders: a Western Australian, wholepopulation, linked data study. UWA School of Population Health, MPH by thesis enrolled in 2008. MPH Thesis Supervisor, Dr Lana Bell, The medical complications of childhood obesity. UWA School of Population Health, MPH by thesis awarded in 2008. MPH Thesis Supervisor, Dr David Preen, Health services research using linked data on diabetes mellitus. UWA School of Population Health, MPH by thesis enrolled in 2003-2010. MPH Thesis Supervisor, Dr Sunil Bhat, Validation of Jarman’s Method of Calculation of Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratios. UWA School of Population Health, MPH by thesis awarded in 2011. HONOURS AND MEDICINE CANDIDATES AND ABORIGINAL RESEARCH AWARDEES Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Curran GM, Hanemaaijer IC, Malone BB, Rural surgical services needs analysis. UWA Department of Public Health, awarded the prize for best project in 1995. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Kwek L, Ngeow P, Is screening for cystic fibrosis worthwhile?. UWA Department of Public Health, 1995. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Chan I, Nguyen SN, The therapeutic efficacy of alpha interferon in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a meta-analysis of recent randomised controlled trials. UWA Department of Public Health, 1995. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Corrigan B, Ward D, Whittaker K, Haak S, Follow-up study of attempted suicide in Western Australia. UWA Department of Public Health, 1996. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Rennie D, Gupta A, Diagnostic practices in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. UWA Department of Public Health, 1996. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Steed S, Collins N, Diabetic complications in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients. UWA Department of Public Health, 1996. Page 84 Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Razak S, Dhillon PS, Imani P, A retrospective case review of prognostic factors for hepatic resection of colorectal metastases. UWA Department of Public Health, 1997. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Johnson G, Speechly C, Evaluating the careers and research activities of graduates of The University of Western Australia medical school who have undertaken a Bachelor of Medical Science Degree. UWA Department of Public Health, 1997. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, Balaratnasingam S, Surgery without blood transfusion. UWA Department of Public Health, 1997. Social & Preventive Medicine Research Project Supervisor, O’Loughlin, Pavey W, Nguyen M, Cheng K, Evidence-based medicine and information technology. UWA Department of Public Health, 1997. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Charlene Singh, Social justice and cancer control: an evaluation of distributive utilisation of cancer support services provided by the Cancer Council of WA. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) awarded in 2007. RESEARCH SUPERVISION 1980 to 1993 MAppSc Thesis Supervisor, Mr Brian Wall, A study of persons notified as drug addicts in the State of Western Australia during 1980-1985. Curtin University of Technology, MAppSc awarded in 1989. PhD Thesis Supervisor, Dr Sandra Webb, In vitro fertilisation and related procedures in Western Australia 1983-1987. A demographic, clinical and economic evaluation of participants and procedures. University of Cambridge, PhD awarded in 1990. Aboriginal Health Research Award Co-Supervisor, Ms Julie Owen, Information dissemination on cardiovascular disease for Aboriginal people. UWA Department of Public Health, awarded in 1999. Aboriginal Health Research Award Co-Supervisor, Mr Michael Wright, Multidisciplinary program evaluation of the Derbarl Yerrigan Mental Health Support Service. UWA Department of Public Health, awarded in 1999. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Christel Burgess, Trends in therapeutic poisoning in elderly West Australians 1980-2002. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) awarded in 2003. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Brooke Trutwein, Impact of population-based data linkage in Western Australia on the protection of privacy on health research. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) awarded in 2004. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Mr Cameron Lynch, Evaluation of the compression of morbidity hypothesis in Western Australia. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) with first class honours awarded in 2005. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Fiona Smith, Utilisation of surgery for obesity in Western Australia 1988-2004. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) with first class honours awarded in 2005. BHlthSc(Hons) Dissertation Supervisor, Ms Boshra Yazahmeidi, A survey of population health academics’ experiences of suppression of public good health information. UWA School of Population Health, BHlthSc(Hons) awarded in 2006. Page 85 APPENDIX E: TEACHING CONTRIBUTIONS TEACHING CONTRIBUTIONS 1994 to 2014 Co-Presenter and Facilitator, Principles of an Evidence-Based Approach to Population Health (4 sessions during a two day continuing education workshop), Central Sydney Area Health Service, Sydney, 2000. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Health Policy and Planning II (9 lectures), MPH Degree Program, UWA, 1991-1994. Unit Designer and Co-ordinator, [Introductory] Analysis of Linked Health Data, Principles and Hands-On Applications (5 extended theory classes, 5 training sessions and 5 interactive computing clinics using fictitious training data), MPH Degree Program, UWA 2001-2013. Designed as a new unit and presented as a five-day international short-course at the TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research in 2001; as part of the UWA Public Health Summer School from 2002; in Canberra 2001 and 2003 by invitation of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health; in Sydney 2001 by invitation of the National Prescribing Service; in Perth 2002 as a five-day short course as part of the UWA Population Health; in Adelaide 2004 by invitation of The University of Adelaide; in Sydney 2005 and 2007 by invitation of The University of Sydney; in Wellington 2009 by invitation of the University of Auckland, University of Otago and Victoria University; in St Andrews 2009 and 2011 by invitation of St Andrews University; and in Swansea 2010, 2012 and 2014 by invitation of Swansea University. From 2013 the unit co-ordination was taken over by Professor David Preen. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Health Policy and Planning I (6 lectures), MPH Degree Program, UWA, 1992-1995. Unit Co-ordinator, Epidemiology (12 lectures), Second Year Medicine, UWA, 1985-1988 and 1995. Guest Lecturer, Health Planning and Evaluation 582 (lecture on Health needs analysis), Curtin University of Technology, 1994. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Foundations of Public Health (11 lectures and 4 interactive sessions), MPH Degree Program, UWA and Curtin University of Technology, 1996-2002. Designed and presented as a new inter-institutional core unit in 1996. In 1999, it included a trial of on-line webassisted delivery systems. In 2002; it introduced new sections on public health and the human genome. Guest Lecturer, Medical Biomorphology (lecture on the Ecology of public health), First Year Medicine, UWA, 1996. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Scientific Basis of Health Care (10 lectures and 6 interactive sessions), Grad Dip Clinical Epidemiology Program, UWA, 1999. Designed and presented as a new core unit in 1999 and offered in short-course format as part of the UWA Public Health Summer School. Unit Designer and Co-ordinator, Leadership in Public Health, (10 lectures and 8 interactive sessions), MPH Degree Program, UWA, 19972007. Designed and presented as a new unit in 1997. Offered in workshop and short-course format from 1998, as part of the inaugural UWA Public Health Summer School. Presented in Darwin 1999 by invitation of the Menzies School of Health Research; in Brisbane 2000 and 2002 by invitation of the Public Health Services, Queensland Department of Health; in Cairns 2001 by invitation of the Queensland Tropical Public Health Unit, in Perth 2002 and 2004 by invitation of the WA Department of Health; in Canberra 2002 by invitation of the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing; in Sydney 2002 by invitation of the University of Sydney School of Population Health and Health Services; and in Melbourne 2003 by invitation of the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. In 2005-2007, an Aboriginal Leadership stream was added to the unit combined with the offer of fees scholarships to attract Aboriginal health professionals to participate in the short-course. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Health Administration (14 lectures and 7 tutorials), BHlthSc Degree Program, UWA, core unit developed and presented 2003-2009. Unit Designer and Co-ordinator, Advanced Analysis of Linked Health Data, Topics and Technologies (5 extended theory classes, 5 training sessions and 5 interactive computing clinics using fictitious training data), MPH Degree Program, UWA 2006-2013. Designed as a new unit and presented as a five-day international shortcourse as part of the UWA Public Health Summer School from 2006; in Sydney 2007 and 2010 by invitation of The University of Sydney; as part of the UWA Singapore Public Health School in 2008; in Wellington 2010 by invitation of the University of Auckland, University of Otago and Victoria University; in St Andrews 2010 and 2012 by invitation of St Andrews University; and in Swansea 2011 and 2013 by invitation of Swansea University. From 2013 the unit co-ordination was taken over by Professor David Preen. Lecturer, Managing in the Public Sector (half-day session on Leadership and strategic visioning), John Curtin Institute of Public Policy, Western Australia, 2007. Page 86 Workshop Designer and Presenter, Clinical Research Methods (two-day workshop), 2008. Designed and presented as a new workshop in English and Chinese in Hangzhou 2008 by invitation of the Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University. Unit Co-Designer and Co-ordinator, Leadership and Management of Health Services (13 extended lecture sessions), MPH Degree Program, UWA, 2008-2011. Designed and presented as a new unit to replace Leadership in Public Health in 2008, with an increased emphasis on managerial theory and addition of a health law component. Workshop Designer and Presenter, Linkage of Clinical and Administrative Databases to Evaluate Health Care (half-day workshop), 20082011. Designed and presented as a new workshop in Singapore 2008 by invitation of the National Health care Group; in Wellington 2009 by invitation of the University of Auckland, University of Otago and Victoria University; and Leeds 2011 by invitation of the Bradford Institute for Health Research, University of Leeds. Workshop Designer and Presenter, Groundbreakers and Mythbuster of Epidemiologic Thought (half-day workshop), 2009-2011. Designed and presented as a new workshop at the UWA School of Population Health in 2009; and in Perth 2011 by invitation of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in conjunction with their annual scientific meeting. Workshop Designer and Presenter, Data and Biospecimen Law for Epidemiologists (half-day workshop), 2011. Designed and presented in Perth 2011 by invitation of the Australasian Epidemiological Association in conjunction with their annual scientific meeting. Unit Co-Designer and Supporting Lecturer, Epidemiology II (4 extended lecture sessions), MPH Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, section of new unit developed and presented 2012-13. Guest Lecturer, Leadership and Management of Health Services (lecture on Legal issues in the health system), MPH Degree Program, UWA, 2013. TEACHING CONTRIBUTIONS 1980 to 1993 Lecturer, Case-Control Studies (10 lectures) given as part of a postgraduate course, Introduction to Epidemiology and Biostatistics, offered by the NHMRC Research Unit in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, UWA Department of Medicine, 1983. Lecturer, IARC Western Pacific Regional Course in Cancer Epidemiology (6 lectures and other student interaction during a two week block), International Agency for Research on Cancer. Kuala Lumpur, 1986. Guest Lecturer, Social and Preventive Medicine (lectures on epidemiology and prevention of infectious diseases, epidemiology and prevention of cancer, and the scope of public health), Third Year Medicine, The University of Western Australia, 1986-1987 and 1993. Convener, Epidemiology I, Epidemiology II, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases, and Mathematical Foundations of Biostatistics Course Planning Groups, Master of Public Health Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, 1987. Guest Lecturer, Course for Infectious Disease Control Nurses (2 lectures on principles of epidemiology for infectious disease control nurses), Fremantle Hospital, 1987. Lecturer, Epidemiology I (10 lectures) and Epidemiology II (5 lectures), Master of Public Health Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, 1988. Guest Lecturer, Epidemiology I (lectures on health services evaluation using epidemiologic methods and measures of public health impact), Master of Public Health Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, 1991 and 1997. Guest Lecturer, Environmental Health I (lecture on risk assessment), Master of Public Health Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, since 1991-1993. Guest Lecturer, Spring Course in Maternal and Child Health (lecture on the structural framework for the delivery of health, education and welfare services), Master of Public Health Degree Program, The University of Western Australia, 1993. Page 87 APPENDIX F: SERVICE CONTRIBUTIONS SERVICE CONTRIBUTIONS 1994 to 2014 Panel Member, Quality Enhancement Visit Panel to the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (under the auspices of the Public Health Education and Research Program), 1998. NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL Member, NHMRC Regional Grants Interviewing Committee (Public Health), Sydney, 1998. Chairman, National HIV Surveillance Committee, 1992-1994. Member, Resource Group, Public Health Education and Research Review, 1998-1999. Board Director, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1992-1998 (a contested position filled by election conducted by the Public Health Association of Australia; re-elected for a second term in 1995). Member, NHMRC Working Party for the Review of Responsible Drinking Guidelines, 1998-2000. Consultant, World Health Organization on DrugRelated Harm, 1994. Chair, NHMRC Discipline Panel for Health Services Research, 1999. Member, Review Panel for the National Centre for Health Program Evaluation, 1994. Consultant, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care on the review of the National Health Priority Areas Initiative, 1999. Chairman, Committee of Review for the National Injury Surveillance Unit, 1994. Visiting Professor, Menzies School of Health Research on a professional development program on Leadership in Public Health, 1999. Member, Public Health Education Accreditation Working Party, Department of Human Services and Health, 1994. Member and Executive Member, NHMRC National Health Advisory Committee, 1994-1996 triennium. Inaugural Chair, NHMRC Health Advancement Standing Committee, 1994-1996 triennium, including Chair, Health Australia Project Executive, 1995-1996. Member, Review of the Health Research Council Public Health Research Committee of New Zealand, 1995. Member, World Health Organization Working Group on Alcohol and Health, 1995. Consultant, Public Health Division, Commonwealth Department of Human Services on the review of the Division, 1995. Chair and Guest Editor, Editorial Advisory Committee, Special Edition of the Australian Journal of Public Health on Health Promotive Environments, 1995-1997. Chair, Regional Grants Interviewing Committee, NHMRC Public Health Research and Development Committee, Melbourne, 1996. Chair, NHMRC Regional Grants Interviewing Committee (Public Health), Sydney, 1997. Consultant, Commonwealth Department of Veterans’ Affairs on the application of sound medical-scientific evidence in evaluation of veterans’ health benefit entitlements, 1997. Member, Expert Panel for the Revision of Aetiologic Fractions for Diseases Associated with Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs and the Estimation of the Burden of Disease Attributable to these Risk Factors, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1999-2000. Member, Public Health Education and Research Program Advisory Committee, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 1999-2000. Convenor of the Research Task Group, 1999. Member, PHAA Governance Review Team, Public Health Association of Australia, 2000. Chair, NHMRC Discipline Panel for Epidemiology, 2000. Consultant, Population Health Division, Central Sydney Area Health Service, NSW Department of Health on a continuing professional development workshop on Principles of an Evidence-Based Approach to Population Health, 2000. Consultant, Public Health Service, Queensland Department of Health on a professional development program on Leadership in Public Health, 2000. Member, Scientific Advisory Committee to the Atomic Test Participants Cancer Incidence and Mortality Study, Commonwealth Department of Veterans’ Affairs, 2001-2006. Member, NHMRC Career Development Awards Ranking Panel, 2002. Chair, NHMRC Discipline Panel for Public Health, 2003. Page 88 Chair, NHMRC Health Service Research Workshop, April 2003. Member, State Health Goals & Targets Taskforce, 1993-1995. Member, NHMRC Program Grants Committee, 2003-2005. Member, Peak Advisory Panel STD Control, Health Department of Western Australia, 19951996. Chair, Cross-Jurisdictional Data Linkage Steering Committee, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care and Western Australian Department of Health, 2003-2007. Member, Australian Screening Advisory Committee, Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, 2004. Member, Editorial Board, Health Policy Reviews Journal, 2004-2008. Member, Aboriginal Health Program Development Committee, Australian Medical Association, 1995-1997. Member and Interim Chair, Steering Committee for the Prevention, Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer in Western Australia, Health Department of Western Australia, 19951998. Member, NHMRC Research Committee, 20062009. President and Member, General Council of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 19972003. Vice-President, 1998. President 1999-2003. Chair of Selection Committee for the appointment of the Chief Executive, 1999 & 2002. Permanent Guest Professor, Zhejiang Medical School, Zhejiang University, People’s Republic of China, 2006-2014. Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, Fremantle Hospital Medical Research Foundation, 1998-2000. Member, Editorial Board, Special Edition on Health Workforce, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Health Policy, 2007. Chair, Management Committee, Data Linkage Unit, Health Department of Western Australia, 1998-2007. Chair, NHMRC Enabling Grant Committee, 20072008. Facilitator, Healthway Strategic Planning Forum, Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation, 1999. Member, External Review of the Canadian Institutes for Health Research, 2005-2006. Member, NHMRC Policy and Practice Advisory Committee, 2008-2009. Member, International Health Data Linkage Network, 2008-2014. Directorship host 20082010. Member, International Advisory Board, Scottish Health Informatics Programme, 2008-2014. Member, Population Health Research Network Management Council (responsible for the implementation of Australia’s $67 million national health data linkage system), 2009-2010. Member, NHMRC Public Health Research Register Working Party, 2009-2012. Member, International Advisory Committee for the Health Services Research Competitive Research Grant in Singapore, 2009-2014. Honorary Professor, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Wales, 2011-2016. Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, Second International Health Data Linkage Conference, Vancouver, 2013-2014. STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Member, Cancer Education Committee, Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1991-1997. Council Member, Australian Council on Smoking and Health (Western Australia), 1992-2010. Member, Scientific Peer Review Panel for the Centre for Mental Health Services Research, Western Australia, 1999-2000. Board Member, Asthma & Allergy Research Institute, 1999-2000. Board Member, Western Australia Institute for Medical Research, 1999-2000. Member of Council, Australian Cancer Society/Anti-Cancer Council of Australia, 19992003. Chair, Target 15 Expert Advisory Group, 2001-2003. Consultant, Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation on the development of the Foundation’s Strategic Plans for 1999-2000 and 2000-2003. Chair, Expert Medical Advisory Panel, Health + Medicine, weekly eight-page supplement in The West Australian Newspaper, and member of the Health + Medicine Consortium Committee, 19992014. Vice-President, Public Health Council of Western Australia, 2000-2004. Member, Scientific Subcommittee, Asthma & Allergy Research Institute, 2000-2010. Visiting Professor, TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Western Australia, to develop a plan for the design and implementation of research infrastructure for human genome epidemiology in Western Australia, 2001-2002. Page 89 Consultant, Minister for Health and Health Department of Western Australia on the population health aspects of the Health Administration Review 2001-02 and a series of organisation development projects 2002. Member, Population Health Advisory Council of Western Australia, Western Australian Department of Health, 2001-2005. Chair, Management Committee, Centre for Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, since 1995-97. Chair, Roadwatch Advisory Committee, Department of Public Health, The University of Western Australia, 1995-1999. Member, Hospital Advisory Committee, Hospital Benefit Fund of Western Australia, 2001-2005. Chair, Task Force for an Undergraduate Degree Program in Health Science, The University of Western Australia, 1998. Chair, Wagerup Medical Practitioners’ Forum, an intersectoral group dealing with health problems at the Wagerup aluminium refinery by the Health Department of Western Australia, 2001-2007. Chair, Review of the Bachelor of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 1999. Chair, Working Group for the Establishment of the Health Standards and Surveillance Council – ‘Healthwatch’, Western Australian Department of Health, 2002. Chair, Health Standards and Surveillance Council, Western Australian Department of Health, 2002-2003. Chair, Ministerial Review of the Mental Health Act 1996 and Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act 1996 in Western Australia, 2002-2004. Director, Board of Directors, HBF Health Benefits Fund Ltd (a not-for-profit community organisation and Western Australia’s largest private health insurer), 2002-2012. Chair, Board of Directors, HealthGuard Health Benefits Fund Ltd (a not-for-profit community organisation and Australia’s 16th largest private health insurer), 2005-2012. Member, Western Australian Data Linkage Advisory Board, 2007-2011. Chair, Selection Panel, Australian Medical Association (WA) and Healthway Healthier WA Awards, 2008-2014. Independent Chair, Road Safety Council of Western Australia, 2009-2012, and Member, Road Safety Chief Executive Officers Group, 2011-2012. Chair, Advisory Board to the Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, since 2009-2014. Member, Alcohol Advertising Review Panel, McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol and Youth, 2011-2014. THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Member, MPH Steering Committee, The University of Western Australia, 1987-1988 and 1992-98. Member, Promotions and Tenure Committee, The University of Western Australia, 1994-1996. Member, Academic Board. The University of Western Australia, 1994-2014. Chair, Review of the Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Australia, 1999. Member, Metropolitan Health Services Liaison Committee, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Australia, 1999-2000. Member, Committee for a Graduate Medical School in Western Australia, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Australia and Notre Dame University, 1999-2000. Member, Scientific Advisory Committee to the Naltrexone Research Project, The University of Western Australia, 1999-2000. Chair, Program Committee for the Bachelor of Health Science, The University of Western Australia, 1999-2001. Member, Program Committee for the Bachelor of Health Science. The University of Western Australia, 1999-2001, 2003-2005, 2008-2010. Member, Project Team for Human Genome Research, The University of Western Australia, 2000-2002. Convenor, Multidisciplinary Consortium for Professional and Community Development on the Social, Ethical, Biomedical and Public Health Implications of Human Genome Research (a consortium of 17 university departments and affiliated research institutes with the UWA Postgraduate Student Association), The University of Western Australia, 2000. Chair, Program Council, Genomics, Society and Human Health, Institute of Advanced Studies, The university of Western Australia, 2001-2002. Chair, Executive Committee, 2001-2002. Member, Planning Groups 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7, 2001-2002. Member, Faculty Board, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Australia, 1996-98 and 2002-2005. Member, Management Committee and Consultative Committee, Western Australian Centre for Public Health, 2002-2006. Member, Steering Committee for Development of Leadership Programmes for Heads of Page 90 Member, Statistics Standing Committee of the National Occupational Safety and Health Commission, 1985-1987; and Member, Health and Vital Statistics Working Party, 1986. Schools. The University of Western Australia, 2004-2005. Chair, Animal Ethics Committee. The University of Western Australia, 2012-2014, including Chair of both the ‘Blue’ and ‘Green’ Animal Ethics Committees when UWA moved to a two committee animal ethics system in 2014. Member, Child Injury Surveillance Committee, Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, 19851987. Member, Confidentiality of Health Statistics Committee, Western Australia, 1985-1988. SERVICE CONTRIBUTIONS 1980 to 1993 Deputy Member, Perinatal and Infant Mortality Committee of Western Australia, 1985-1988. Deputy Member, Health Education Council of Western Australia, 1982. Member, Editorial Advisory Committee of Community Health Studies, 1986. Epidemiologist, Data Base Working Group, Steering Committee on the Review of Health Promotion and Health Education in Western Australia, 1983-1985. Member, Advisory Committee for Graduate Studies, Division of Health Sciences, Western Australian Institute of Technology, 1986. Chairman, Western Australian Drug Information Coordinating Committee, 1986. Epidemiologist and Executive Secretary, Western Australian AIDS Advisory Committee, 1983-1988. Member, National Campaign Against Drug Abuse Evaluation and Drug Data Network Committee, 1986-1987. Member, Water Purity Committee of Western Australia, 1984. Deputy Chairman, Western Australian Pesticides Advisory Committee, 1984-85. Member, TVW Telethon Foundation Medical and Scientific Advisory Committee, Western Australia, 1986-1988. Member, Health Computing and Information Policy Committee, Health Department of Western Australia, 1984-85. Member, Injury Surveillance Evaluation Subcommittee of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, 1986-1988. Epidemiologist, Western Australian Interdepartmental Committee to Co-ordinate Action on the Use of Asbestos, 1984-1985. Member, Federal Council, Public Health Association of Australia, 1986-1992. Member, Working Party to Provide a Comparative Cost Analysis of Terminal Cancer Care in Western Australia, Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1984-1985. Member, Special Working Party to Review AIDS Data Needs in Australia, Commonwealth Department of Health, 1987. President and Member, State Executive, Public Health Association of Australia (WA Branch), 1984-1993. President 1992-1993. Seminar Co-ordinator and VicePresident, 1986-1987. Member, National Conference Organising Committee, 1986. WA Representative, PHAA Health Statistics Group, 1984-1990. Member, Selection Panel for the National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, 1985. Member, Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council Health Targets and Implementation (Health for All) Committee, 1987. Member, Human Papilloma Virus Steering Committee, Health Department of Western Australia, 1987. Executive Secretary, Ministerial Working Party on Mammographic Screening for Breast Cancer, Western Australia, 1987. Member, Working Group to Develop Health Warnings for Cigarette Packets, Health Department of Western Australia, 1985. Member, Grants Commission Working Party, Health Department of Western Australia, 1987. Member, Steering Group for the Geraldton Pilot Alcohol Education Project, Health Department of Western Australia, 1985. Team Leader, Health Surveillance and Protection Corporate Planning Group, Western Australia, 1987. Consultant in Melanoma Studies, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 1985. Consultant, Master of Public Health Degree Program, Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, 1987. Member, Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Sentinel School System Working Group of the Immunisation Committee, Western Australia, 1985-1986. Member, State Co-ordinating Committee for Venereal Disease Control, Western Australia, 19871988 Member, Hospital Morbidity Data System Review Committee, Western Australia, 1985-1986. Chairman, Hospital Morbidity System Management Committee, Western Australia, 1987-1988. Member, Education Committee of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1985-1987, and Member, Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Education Subcommittee, 1987. Member, Public Health Advisory Committee of Western Australia, 1987-1988. Page 91 Member, Programme Committee of the Seventh World Conference on Smoking and Health, 19871990. Member, Working Party to Develop Guidelines for Self-Tanning Sun Filter Cream, Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1992. Member, Review Panel for the National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, 1988. Member, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Services Review Committee, 1992. Member, Selection Panel for the Western Australian Road Accident Research Unit, 1988. Chairman, Western Australian Omnibus Health Survey Task Force, 1992. Member, Research Advisory Committee of the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, 1988. Member and Coordinator of Postgraduate Education, Western Australian Executive Committee of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine, 1992. Member, Women's Cancer Prevention Advisory Board of Western Australia, 1988. Member, Reproductive Technology Working Party, Western Australia, 1988. Chairman, Committee on the Review of State Residential Care Services in the Perth Metropolitan Area, 1988-1989. Chairman, Committee on the Review of Accident and Emergency Services in the Perth Metropolitan Area, Western Australia, 1988-1989. Member, Ministerial Steering Committee for Metropolitan Health Services Reforms and Evaluation Subcommittee, 1992. Member, Intervarsity Working Party to Establish the Western Australian Collaborative Centre for Public Health Education and Research, 1993. Consultant, Public Health Committee, National Health and Medical Research Council on the review of the Committee, 1993. Member, Corporate Executive of the Health Department of Western Australia, 1988-1990. Member, Road Accident Prevention Research Unit Steering Committee, The University of Western Australia, 1989. Chairman, Working Party on Cholesterol Screening and Counselling Services, Western Australia, 1989. Western Australian Delegate, National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, 1990. Member, NHMRC Public Health Committee, National Health and Medical Research Council, 1991. Member, Panel for Review of the Master of Public Health Programme, The University of Western Australia, 1991. Visiting Public Health Fellow, Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, 1991. Member, Advisory Committee to the National Review of the Public Health Education and Research Program, 1991-1992. Member, Legislation Advisory Committee to the Metropolitan Health Services Review, Western Australia, 1991-1992. Member, Public and Environmental Health Legislation Review Steering Committee and Public Health Information Working Party, Western Australia, 1991- 1992. Member, Health Services Ethics Committee established by the Western Australian Minister for Health, 1991-1992. Deputy Chairman, Radiological Council of Western Australia, 1991-1993; Chairman, New Dose Limits Working Party, 1992; and Chairman, Working Party for Referral for X-ray and Nuclear Examinations, 1992. Member, Review Panel for the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, 1992. Page 92 APPENDIX G: MEDAL CITATION SIDNEY SAX PUBLIC HEALTH MEDAL 2006 The Sidney Sax Medal is Australia’s highest professional peer award for lifetime achievement in Public Health. The PHAA bestows the Medal annually on a person who has provided a notable contribution to the protection and promotion of public health, solving public health problems, advancing community awareness of public health measures and advancing the ideals and practice of equity in the provision of health care. The Medal was first awarded in 2000 to Hon Dr Neal Blewitt for his record of advancement of public health. Professor D’Arcy Holman has been a public health leader nationally and internationally for many years, is well recognised nationally and internationally as an outstanding and innovative epidemiologist and has made an extraordinarily productive contribution to research, teaching, mentoring, the development of epidemiology, data linkage in Australia, leadership development, health communication, national and state government health departments, health organisations, health advocacy and community service in the health arena. He has had a long association with PHAA. He has been a member since 1980, was President of the WA Branch in 1992 and 1993, Western Australian Representative, PHAA Health Statistics Group, 1984-1990, Member, Western Australian State Executive of PHAA, 1985-1993, Seminar Coordinator and Vice-President, 1986 and 1987, Member, National Conference Organising Committee, 1986, Member, Federal Council, 19861992, Member, PHAA (National) Governance Review Team, 2000. He merits recognition not only for his leadership, his many achievements, and the sheer breadth and range of his contributions to public health, but also for his generous contributions to so many public health causes, organisations and individuals. He has been a constant and willing supporter of public health activity and people working in public health. Some of his achievements, such as leadership in data linkage, will be well known; others, such as his work in mental health, with the Cancer Council or in mentoring and supporting others, have been equally important, but much less well publicised. BIOGRAPHY OCTOBER 2006 D’Arcy Holman graduated in Medicine from The University of Western Australia in 1979 with his first international publication in press with the International Journal of Cancer. He was awarded a NHMRC Medical Postgraduate Research Scholarship and, in 1984, became the first doctoral graduate of the NHMRC Research Unit in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine. His PhD investigated the aetiology of cutaneous malignant melanoma, with specific reference to the associations of histogenetic subtypes to different patterns of sun exposure. He was awarded a postdoctoral Research Training Fellowship from the International Agency for Research on Cancer. It enabled him to receive advanced research training at the Harvard School of Public Health where he graduated with the MPH with straight distinctions. Upon his return to Perth he established the Epidemiology Branch of the Health Department of Western Australia as inaugural Director and, in 1988, became the Assistant Commissioner for Planning. He was responsible for turning WA’s administrative health data into knowledge to influence policy and practice. His work as Director of Epidemiology, including Scientific Editor of Our State of Health, an overview of health and illness in the WA population, provided the epidemiologic foundation for WA’s internationally acclaimed health promotion programs of the 1980s. On the national scene he became first author of Australia’s first official statistics on deaths and illness caused by tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. He also played significant roles in program design and evaluation with respect to Aboriginal environmental health, HIV infection, hepatitis B, childhood immunisation, mammographic and cervical cancer screening and reproductive technology. For example, his work on environmental health in remote Aboriginal communities resulted in large injections of infrastructure funds and his research on hepatitis B brought forward the control program in the same communities by two decades. As Assistant Commissioner and later as a Commissioner’s Special Consultant, he was responsible for major reviews and reforms of community and child health services, accident and emergency services and residential care services in WA. Most of these reforms were motivated by Holman’s commitment to social justice, especially areas of need in socially depressed locales, such as the young head-injured in Perth’s most disadvantaged suburbs. He prepared the Health Department’s first programbased strategic plan, A Plan for Health, noted for its consumer focus and emphasis on addressing health needs at the population level many years before such priorities became the norm in other jurisdictions. Professor Holman returned to full-time academia in 1992 when, as Director of UWA’s Health Promotion Development and Evaluation Program, he led a multidisciplinary research team of social and behaviour scientists and epidemiologists responsible for an independent three-year evaluation of the newly created WA Health Promotion Foundation. The system of evaluation was subsequently profiled by the Auditor General as an example of best practice in performance measurement of a public sector organisation. For this work he received the Inaugural Healthway Page 93 Award from the Minister for Health for Innovation and Best Practice in Health Promotion. In 1994, D’Arcy Holman was appointed to the Foundation Chair in Public Health at The University of Western Australia. Shortly afterwards he established the UWA Centre for Health Services Research. He served as Head of Department in 1996-98 and was inaugural Head of the new School of Population Health in 2002-5. During his terms as Head, he instigated a successful Aboriginal Health Research Award Scheme to foster the participation of Aboriginal people in flexible and culturallysensitive research training arrangements, recruited the School’s first two indigenous lecturers and supervised the School’s first indigenous PhD student, who has since been awarded her PhD. He also led an inter-faculty task force responsible for setting up WA’s fastest growing undergraduate degree of recent years, the industry-responsive BHlthSc and BHlthSc/BCom programs, and convened a consortium of 17 academic departments and research institutes, creating a program of professional and community development on Genomics, Society and Human Health spanning ethics, the humanities, public health, clinical medicine and molecular biology. In all of these initiatives, the hallmarks of the Holman approach have been visionary innovation; an exceptional commitment to multidisciplinary principles (for example, all health science students complete double majors in public health and a science area, while one third in the double degree program complete also a major in commerce or economics); and always the guiding light of ‘what’s best for the community’. His leadership role in the creation of the entire undergraduate health science program at UWA has been acknowledged by the principal prizes in the course bearing his name. Professor Holman, his research coworkers and students have published extensively in health services research, health promotion program evaluation, and the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of chronic and communicable diseases. His present research interests focus on the study of utilisation and outcomes of health care, particularly applications of record linkage and spatial analysis and the evaluation of hospital and communitybased health interventions, with a particular interest in issues concerning social justice and inequalities in health and health services. His work with his PhD students on physical illness in people with mental disorders (the Duty to Care study) and social and locational inequalities in access to cancer services have been cited at length by high level social justice reviews, including the Australian Senate’s inquiry into services and treatment options for people with cancer which engaged Holman as their adviser. His Duty to Care work led to the ‘HealthRight’ program to improve access of the mentally ill to primary health care as well as a new section in the Mental Health Act (WA) on discharge planning. The world class WA Data Linkage Project was instigated by Professor Holman in 1995 as a joint venture of UWA, Curtin University, the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research and the Health Department of WA, with an infrastructure grant from the WA Lotteries Commission. The system links together health records for the entire population of the State, going back to the 1960s, on deaths, hospital episodes, mental health services, perinatal events, cancers and many other administrative and research databases. It is a national icon, being unique in Australia and one of only six comprehensive systems of its type in the world. Results arising from research based on record linkage in WA are having an immediate impact on the health system, especially in areas such as the quality of surgical care and better health outcomes for people with mental disorders. His research team includes a consumer liaison officer, the first in Australia to be appointed to an academic school of population health, who ensures that research priorities are influenced by consumer priorities and that results are disseminated in a form suitable for health care consumers and the general public. It is now recognised that the WA Data Linkage System has achieved a major contribution to the protection of patient privacy in population health research by reducing the necessity for researcher access to name-identified health data. Professor Holman worked tirelessly behind the scenes for six years to achieve the nation’s first allpopulation linkage of Commonwealth and state health data since federation. This extraordinary health system resource, linking Medicare, pharmaceutical benefit and aged care data with a state’s hospital morbidity, cancer, perinatal and death data has become the desirable model for emulation in other Australian states, and in 2005, Professor led a team of consultants commissioned by the Sax Institute to advise on introduction of a similar system in New South Wales. Professor Holman published works number over 380, including over 230 full-length, peer-reviewed journal articles reporting original research results. Citations of his works number well over 3,000 and some 30 of his articles fall into NHMRC’s ‘highly cited paper’ category. His competitive grant earnings exceed well over $30 million, including an extended five-year project grant ranked in category 7, the highest rank assigned by the NHMRC, and several program and enabling grants including CIA on an NHMRC Population Health Research Capacity Building Grant, CIC on a NHMRC Health Services Research Program Grant, and CIA on a State-based Centre of Excellence grant for Science and Innovation. In 2002, he was awarded Australia’s first Population Health Research Capacity Building Grant. He has made significant contributions to population health research training in Australia by national teaching courses in linked health data analysis and public health leadership taught by invitation in every mainland state and territory and having successfully supervised over 30 graduate research students and post-doctoral fellows. Professor Holman is renowned for the high quality of his mentorship with many of his former students winning prizes, going on to head up health agencies or achieving professorial rank. Page 94 Professor Holman has served on both the policy and research arms of NHMRC. He has represented WA on Council, was Chair of the Health Advancement Standing Committee and an Executive Member of the National Health Advisory Committee during the 1994-96 triennium and has served on numerous working parties and reviews for NHMRC, the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. He was the AIHW board member with expertise in public health research for two terms. He has chaired several NHMRC regional grants interviewing committees, discipline panels and grant review groups in public health and related research disciplines, and has served on the NHMRC Program Grants Committee and has recently been appointed as the public health expert to the NHMRC’s principal Research Committee. He has worked with WHO, and has been a member of review panels for the New Zealand Health Research Council and, in 2006, the panel for the review of the Canadian Institutes for Health Research. Professor Holman has active research collaborations in the People’s Republic of China and was appointed, in 2006, as Permanent Guest Professor at the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. Professor Holman is a former State President of PHAA, in which he has been an active member since 1980, foundation Fellow of the Australian Faculty of Public Health Medicine, an overseas Fellow of the American College of Epidemiology and was awarded Fellowship of the Australian Institute of Management in recognition of his contributions to the leadership of health organisations and the development of leadership skills in health practitioners. Professor Holman is and has been chairperson or member of a vast number of Boards and committees in Western Australia, nationally and internationally. He is a director of HBF Health Inc. and board chairman of Healthguard Inc. (both large not-for-profit health insurers) and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is also a law student at Murdoch University and well on the way to completion of the graduate LLB. His advice and comments on health issues are frequently sought by the media. His record of community service to government and non-government health organisations is exemplary. Apart from his activity with PHAA and other professional organisations, he is, for example, immediate past President of the Cancer Council of WA, Honorary Chair of the WA Review of the Mental Health Act, and Honorary Chair of the Expert Medical Advisory Panel to Health + Medicine (the award-winning eight-page supplement that appears every Wednesday in the West Australian newspaper, providing factual and balanced information on health issues to the public), Honorary Chair of the Wagerup Medical Forum, a member of the WA Population Health Advisory Council, Vice-president of the Public Health Council of WA, and a member of the Australian Council on Smoking and Health. Professor Holman has received the Centenary Medal of Australia for his voluntary services to the health system. Page 95 Page 96