Date: Name: 43 9 Applied Mid Term Review Part 2 1. Plot the following data on the chart below: % of 41 Population that smokes year 50 37 32 25 21 17 14 9 5 3 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 50 Percentage that smokes 40 30 20 10 1950 1960 1970 1980 2000 1990 Year a) b) c) d) e) Plot the points on the graph to make a scatterplot Draw a line of best fit through the points Is the trend positive or negative?_____________ Is the weak, moderate, or strong?_______________ Describe the trend in words. 8 2. Determine the slope for each line segment by counting steps. A y 3 2 D 1 0 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 -1 E -2 B -3 C A B C D 3x E 5 3. Convert the following statements to equations, and state whether it is direct or partial variation a) Your pay (P) is $75/hour (H) plus a bonus of $500. Equation:______________________ Direct or Partial:_______________________ b) The temperature (T) is 15OC at noon, and drops by 4 degrees every hour (H). Equation:______________________ Direct or Partial:_______________________ c) The distance (D) driven at 80km / h (H) Equation:______________________ Direct or Partial:_______________________ d) A car costs $15,000. Every year after it was purchased, its value decreases by$2000.00. Equation:______________________ Direct or Partial:_______________________ 8 13 4. Suppose you get a job at McDonald’s for $8.00 / hour. a) Complete the table: Pay Hours 0 1 2 3 4 b) Write an equation to relate the two variables: Pay P = ___________ 5 32 24 16 8 c) Graph the relationship: 1 2 3 4 hours 5. The following represents a race between a car, a truck, and a van 700 T C 600 500 Distance in km 400 V 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time in hours a) What is the initial distance of the Car?___________ b) Estimate the time when the truck finally passes the car?___________ 6 c) Will the van ever catch the car?___________ d) Will the van ever catch the truck?_____________ e) Which one is an illustration of partial variation?_______________ f) If the race were to last 240 hours, determine the finish order: 1st: 2nd: 3rd: 11 6. Use first difference to determine whether each relation is linear. Explain in 1 sentence. a) x 0 1 2 3 4 y -5 0 5 10 15 FD 2 _______________________________________________________________________ b) x 0 1 2 3 4 y 2 4 8 16 32 FD 2 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. The table shows the mass of propane fuel remaining in a barbecue tank Time(h) Mass(kg) 0 10.0 1 9.4 2 8.8 3 8.2 4 7.6 5 7.0 10 b) Graph the relation c) State the slope and the vertical intercept of the graph. What do they represent? Mass 5 7 d) Write an equation for the mass of the propane fuel in terms of time: 1 2 3 4 Time 5 11