HeartBeat Pacific NEWSLETTER Volume 18 Number 2 December 2004 "POST-OPERATIVE CARDIAC CARE" by Dr. Vicki Bernstein, MD Thank you for asking me to contribute to the Pacific Heartbeat Newsletter. As everyone knows there are four hospitals in British Columbia that do open heart surgery. The three hospitals in Vancouver are the Vancouver General Hospital, St. Paul's Hospital and Royal Columbia Hospital; the fourth hospital is in Victoria and that is the Royal Jubilee Hospital. It takes a very experienced and skilled team required to treat patients with advanced heart disease who undergo open heart surgery. The team is made up of surgeons, anaesthetists, cardiologists, critical care nurses and physiotherapists. There are also other very important members that make it possible for the ward to run smoothly and they are the social workers and pharmacists. I am the cardiologist that directs the care of all the patients that undergo surgery at the Vancouver General Hospital and I would like to share with you my daily work in running this unit. As you will see it is a very demanding but rewarding job, which I enjoy despite the many challenges that each day brings. My morning starts with a brief discussion with the nursing supervisor as to the problems encountered by the previous evening staff. They inform me of the number of patients needing discharge provided that they are medically stable and it is possible to get them home. As you can understand there has to be flow in the system and if cardiac surgery ICU cannot transfer patients to the. ward then it may be difficult to get the patients from the operating room into the ICU. Thus there are occasions when our bed situation is so tight that surgeries have to be cancelled and this is done always with great regret. Part of the morning is getting the discharge books and prescriptions ready for patients who are ready to leave the hospital. This is an important task as the books are taken home by the patient containing documents outlining the procedures, medications and latest investigations that have occurred during the hospitalization. This book gives the family doctor and referring cardiologist much of the information that they need to continue care of the patient after discharge. Some drugs that were taken prior to surgery are discontinued for a variety of problems, mainly due to low blood pressure and sometimes due to renal impairment. Thereafter a full ward round takes place where all patients are examined and new orders are written. The most frequent problems that are encountered early postoperatively are arrhythmias and heart failure. Arrhythmias (palpitations), mainly atrial fibrillation is very common and can occur in up to 30% of patients undergoing bypass surgery and as high as 60% in patients undergoing valve replacement with or without bypass surgery. This can be treated very effectively with the administration of intravenous medication, usually beta blockers and occasionally calcium blockers and Digitalis. The next challenge is that of patients who develop heart failure during surgery. This is not unexpected in many situations where heart function has been reduced prior to the surgery. The cardiologist's role is to institute diuretics and medications to help support the heart. Ward rounds on 16 - 20 patients usually take 4 to 5 hours. I then go to my office where I do an afternoon of outpatient office practice and return after that to the ward to check for any new arrhythmias or answer some of the concerns that the nursing staff may have. I have an important message to anyone who has undergone open heart surgery: I would not be doing an adequate job as a cardiologist if I don't try to persuade many patients to change their life style. Open heart surgery is not curative as some surgeries can be. It is really palliative care especially in those who have coronary artery disease. Surgery definitely improves quality of life and in some cases increases life expectancy but it does not mean that drug therapy can be discontinued and even more importantly risk factor modification ignored~ It is imperative that those that still smoke quit, weight loss is very important and would help the diabetic patients to improve glucose control and it also assists in good blood pressure management and reduction in cholesterol. Unfortunately coronary artery disease continues even when improvement in risk factors is undertaken. However, the progression of coronary artery disease affecting other coronary vessels or the bypass grafts themselves may be reduced by aggressive medical therapy with the use of the statins, ACE inhibitors and risk factor modification. I send a personal message to all the wonderful volunteers who I see on the ward giving their valuable time encouraging and counselling the patients in the unit. They should all be congratulated and sincerely thanked for their time that they devote to this important service. Happy Christmas and New Year to you all and I hope everyone remains healthy and do not give us too many further challenges. net. You all know who you are, and it wasn't me! As you know, your golf committee is always looking for new This will be the last time I have the honour to wish you all, as venues throughout the province. We have decided to keep the president, a Happy Holiday Season and a very good New tournament on the lower mainland for 2005, possibly at Year in 2005. Burnaby Mountain Golf Course, but we have a few more I became president of the Pacific Open Heart Association proposals to look at. What do you think? after the Annual General Meeting in February, 2001. I have Our heartfelt thanks go out to our hole sponsors without thoroughly enjoyed the position. I was blessed with a very whom it would be difficult to put on this annual celebration: effective Board of Directors to work with, and as a result I Brown Bros. Ford (Vancouver), G &: F Financial Group think we can look back on a number of worthwhile (Burnaby), Garton &: Harris (Lawyers, Port Coquitlam), achievements like an expanded visitation program and the Heart &: Stroke Foundation (Vancouver), North Shore Credit formation of the Sun Run Zippers team Of course the Board Union (Burnaby), Pharmasave (Ocean Park), ScotiaMcLeod continues to be proud of the teams of visitors who provide support to open heart surgery patients at Vancouver General, (White Rock), UniPHARM Wholesale Drugs (Richmond) . Perhaps I had better explain something here. The idea of this St. Paul's and Royal Columbian Hospitals. , However I plan to step down after the 2005 AG.M. and tournament is not to make a lot of money (strange, you say) become an active past president. It is in the best interest of but to show that there is good life after open-heart surge~ and any organization for a different person to occupy the chair to gather together as many Open-Hearters as possible so as to every few years. I started my term as president with a few share our experiences and our successes. I know there are ideas that I wanted to pursue. Nothing would have been more golfers out there so please ask us for a 2005 Golf possible without a hard working Board. In addition, the Board Tournament Package and come and join us next year. Also, I had the sense to convince me that some of my "good" ideas want to thank all those who donated prizes which were were not really worth the effort, and to substitute some others enjoyed by all. A brief note to mention the passing of Jim Tough. 2004 would that made more sense. . - For the third year we are the grateful benefactors of a have been his 19th POHA golf tournament. He was donation of money from the Founders' Cup Foundation, This remembered and missed. foundation is made up of a group of community minded The members of the golf committee are looking forward to individuals, who sponsor a very successful golf tournament meeting all POHA golfers, both current and new, in 2005. In each year and donate the proceeds to worthwhile the meantime, seasons greetings and stay in good health. organizations. Their Board has been impressed with the Swing easy, hit hard. Geoff Mook -- kddgm@telus.net POHA support role- and especially the fact that all of our Moe Pitcher -- 604-683-1514 or 604-738-6629 work is performed by unpaid volunteers who bear any expenses themselves. These donations have eased the pressure on our Treasury, and allowed us to further expand our services. Five members of the ~O.H.A golf committee served as volunteers at the Founders Cup Tournament including myself, Moo Pitcher, John Pistawka, Ed Wittal and Patti Bronson I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the privilege of serving as president of the ~D.H.A. and I want to wish all the best to the new Board that will be formed in 2005. Mike Martin PRESIDENT.S MESSAGE POHA GOLF One of the hardest things to write is an article for a golf tournament when it rained all day; However despite the weather, I think most people I talked to enjoyed the POHA's 20th annual golf tournament. We had 52 golfers and 73 for dinner -- you all deserve a medal. I'm not going to mention all the winners: who won the longest drive, nearest to the pin, low gross, and low (Left to right) Cullis Lancaster, Lloyd Williams, John McCuaig, Dick Weller. Pacific Open Heart Zippers PACIFIC OPEN HEART ZIPPERS Calling all runners, walkers, amblers, or just anyone looking for a bit of healthy exercise, fun and food. The 21st Vancouver Sun Run is coming up on April 17, 2005, and we are looking for people to join our Pacific Open Heart Zippers team. Sun Run 2004 was the first time POHA entered a team in the Corporate Team Challenge. We didn't have a lot of time to organize, but we were able to enter 18 participants, 7 of whom were open-hearters, the rest being family and friends. This year we'd like to at least double the size of our team. Here's some information for you to consider: The SunRun is a 10 kilometer course through downtown Vancouver, Stanley Park and the west end, over the Burrard Street and Cambie Street bridges, ending at BC Place Stadium. YOU GO AT YOUR OWN PACE, and do your own distance. Our most enthusiastic participant this past year, Reg Phillips, who now has done 10 SunRuns (and is 77 years young), has figured out the 3 and 5 kilometer distances, for those who may want to do a shorter walk/run, rather than the full 10 km. The Vancouver Sun publishes an excellent training schedule in January which can be used to prepare for the event. You should have the blessing of your doctor or Cardiac Rehab program before you embark on a training regime if you haven't been walking or running since your open-heart surgery. The entry fee as part of the team is $32/ until the middle of February, and afterwards $37. The fee includes a T-shirt sporting our very own "Zippers" logo on it. As we did last year, we will plan on a post-run brunch at the Shark Club or another nearby grazing facility to meet other team members and swap stories. We welcome POHA members, any other open-hearters, and any friends, family members, or others who are interested in supporting our Zippers team. If you wish to join the Pacific Open Heart Zippers at the Sun Run on April 18, or would like more information, please contact Kathy McAuliffe by-email at kathmC@shaw;ca or call the POHA telephone number, 604436-9005. Betty Topp and John Pistawka 2004 DON TOPP TROPHY We should thank the family of Don Topp for initiating, years ago, this trophy; It is awarded each year to a person who has donated a great deal of time and effort, for the good of the Pacific Open Heart Association. The Board of Directors appreciate this means of recognizing a worthy individual each year. This year the award was made to John Pistawka. John has been an active member of the P.O.H.A. since the time when we were a branch of the First Open Heart Association which continues to operate out of Victoria. John was one of the people who spearheaded the formation of the P.O.H.A. as a separate entity when we became registered as a non-profit society under the Society Act of B. C. At that time he was on the first Board of Directors. He returned to the Board four years ago, when we had a desperate need for people to fill that role. John, often accompanied by his wife Eunice, was an active visitor for many years. He is an ardent golfer and has played in nearly every one of our 20 golf tournaments. In addition he has been a regular member of the golf committee. Again, Eunice has attended most tournaments and worked hard at each one. The Board wishes to congratulate John as a deserving recipient of the Don Topp trophy and to thank both he and Eunice for all their diligence in supporting the P.O.H.A year after year. (Left to Right) Stan Vyse, John Pistawka, John Sutherland, Nina Henriksen, Mo Pitcher P.O.H.A. ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS ARE DUE The membership fee of $10.00 is now due to cover the period from January 1 to. December 31. Please complete the application form and mail it or bring it with you to the Annual General Meeting on February 19th, 2005 ~ Coming Soon... The POHA will soon be providing "Live" answering on our phone line 604-436-9005. In addition our website will be updated early in 2005. DONATIONS TO THE P.O.H.A. The following points may be useful to members and non. members alike: As a registered non-profit society, any donations made to the Pacific Open Heart Association will be acknowledged by an official receipt and are tax deductible. P.O.H.A is listed as recognized recipient of donations by the United Way. Donors can direct that their donations be sent to the Association and a receipt will be issued by the United Way. If you are puzzling over where to send your charity dollars please be assured that any donation you send the P.O.H.A will be placed directly into the operation of our visitation program. --- -~ ~ €€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€~ VOLUNTEER VISITORS NEEDED In order to keep our visitation program working efficiently in Vancouver General, St. Paul's and Royal Columbian Hospitals the P.O.H.A. always have a need for new volunteer visitors. If you are able to spend 2 to 4 hours each month to visit patients in one of the hospitals, please phone Mike Martin at 604-535-3195. He will be happy to tell you more about this very rewarding opportunity to. give support to fellow heart patients. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a person's help something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing it. For, remember, you don't live in a world all your own. Your brothers are here too." -Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Winner, 1952 MEMBERSHIP REQUEST Name Address City Postal Code Phone I am interested in becoming a volunteer visitor: Yes I am interested in other volunteer opportunities with POHA: Yes Please send me a Golf Tournament Package Membership Fee is only $10.00 per year. Membership: Jan 1 to Dec 31 HEART TRANSPLANT HOME SOCIETY SPRING FUND-RAISER LOCATION: LEGENDS PUB (Corner of Buswell and Cook Roads in Richmond) DATE: Feb. 12th, 2005 TIME: 7:00PM COST: $15 which includes a meal and a glass of beer, to be followed by an auction of house wares, furniture and artwork ENTERTAINMENT: 9:00pm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~< ~ PACIFIC HEARTBEAT NEWSLETTER is published by the P.O.H.A. P.O. Box 3979 MPO, Vancouver; B.C. V6B 3Z4 'Telephone: 604-436-9005 Editor: Bill Turpin Assistant Editor: Mike Martin The POHA acknowledges the generous support of the Founders Golf Cup Foundation in the production of this newsletter.