BIOGRAPHY: MAK YUEN TEEN Mak Yuen Teen is Associate Professor of Accounting and former Vice Dean (Finance and Administration) at the NUS Business School, National University of Singapore. He is also the Co-Director of the Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Centre at the NUS Business School, which he founded in January 2003. He holds First Class Honours, Masters and Ph.D degrees in accounting and finance. He teaches accounting and corporate governance to undergraduates, MBA and executive MBA students. From 2007 to 2009, he was on leave from NUS and held the position of Regional Research Director (Asia-Pacific) at Watson Wyatt Worldwide, the global consulting firm. Prof. Mak was a former council member of the Singapore Institute of Directors. He was appointed by the Minister of Finance to the Council on Corporate Disclosure and Governance (CCDG), which is charged with prescribing legally-required accounting standards for all Singapore companies and also making recommendations on best disclosure and corporate governance practices for listed companies. He served a three-year term on the CCDG, from its establishment in 2002 to 2005. He was also formerly Deputy Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore. Prof. Mak has been a core member of the OECD's Asian Corporate Governance Roundtable since its establishment in 1999. Prof. Mak was also a member of the Corporate Governance Committee which published the first Code of Corporate Governance in 2001, which has been adopted by the Singapore Exchange to apply to all Singapore listed companies. In January 2007, he was appointed by the Minister of Community, Youth and Sports to the Charity Council, a body set up to raise standards relating to corporate governance, fund-raising and volunteer management in the charity sector. Prof. Mak has consulted for and given talks to various companies and organizations on corporate governance issues and is regularly consulted by Singapore regulators on corporate governance issues. He has published widely in academic and professional journals and is also a frequent commentator in the local media on accounting and corporate governance matters. His book “From Conformance to Performance: Best Corporate Governance Practices for Asian Companies” was published by McGraw-Hill in July 2005. His report on improving the implementation of corporate governance practices in Singapore, commissioned by the MAS and SGX, was published in 2007 and a number of recommendations from that report have been implemented by the SGX. Prof. Mak has spoken on corporate governance at various international conferences, including the BusinessWeek CEO Forum and The Economist CFO Roundtable, and other conferences and meetings organized by OECD, World Bank, ADB, APEC Business Advisory Council, Singapore Exchange, Singapore Institute of Directors, Monetary Authority of Singapore, Singapore Exchange, ASEAN Federation of Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors (international, Asia, Singapore and Malaysia), Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore, and others. He was invited as the sole Singapore representative to the High Level Working Meeting and Consultation on the OECD Principles on Corporate Governance held in Paris in November 2003, which involved senior policy-makers, regulators and directors from more than 40 countries. Prof. Mak has been Co-Chair of the Selection Committee for the Singapore Corporate Governance Award since its inception in 2003. He is Chair of the Judging Panel of the Investor Relations Award under the Singapore Corporate Awards organized by the Singapore Exchange and Business Times and also a member of the CFO of the Year Judging Panel. As Director of the Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Centre at NUS, he has led various corporate governance surveys and projects conducted with organizations such as Standard & Poor’s, Jardine Lloyd Thompson, Investment Management Association of Singapore, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Singapore Institute of Directors, Spencer Stuart, CPA Australia, ACCA, and others. He also led the CGFRC’s partnership with One World Trust based in U.K. in the Global Accountability Index 2006, which assesses the accountability of the largest global transnational corporations, intergovernmental organizations, and nongovernmental organizations. Prof Mak serves on the boards of two of the largest healthcare charities in Singapore, the National Kidney Foundation and SATA CommHealth, in which he is the Vice Chairman and Chairman respectively. He is also a board member of the Financial Industry Dispute Resolution Centre Ltd, a company set up by the financial industry to mediate disputes between consumers and financial institutions. In 2006, he was also appointed as a member of the Audit Advisory Committee of the United Nations Population Fund based in New York. 2 CURRICULUM VITAE MAK YUEN TEEN Associate Professor of Accounting Co-Director, Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Centre, BIZ1 Building, #04-07, NUS Business School, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117592. Tel: 65-65163032; email: bizmakyt@nus.edu.sg; fax: 65-67784275 ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS Ph.D. Victoria University of Wellington (New Zealand), 1994. M.Com, University of Otago, 1987. B.Com (Hons 1), 1984. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS/QUALIFICATIONS Fellow, Certified Public Accountants of Australia (CPA Australia) ACADEMIC AWARDS Peter Barr Research Fellowship, NZ Society of Accountants (NZSA) NZSA PhD Scholarship Best Student Prize, Cost and Management Accounting 3, NZSA Best Student Prizes, Advance Financial Accounting; Business Finance EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Regional Research Director, Watson Wyatt Worldwide, September 2007 – September 2009 Associate Professor, National University of Singapore, July 1999 Senior Lecturer, National University of Singapore, 1996 - June 1999 Associate Professor, Massey University, 1994-1996. Visiting Assistant Professor, Bond University, 1991. Lecturer/Senior Lecturer, Victoria University of Wellington, 1988-1994. Research Officer/Part-Time Consultant, New Zealand Securities Commission, 1988 - 1989. Senior Tutor/Assistant Lecturer/Lecturer, University of Otago, 1984-1987. ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS – NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE Founding Director, Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Centre, January 2003 – Vice Dean, July 2002-June 2004 Deputy Head, Finance and Accounting, 1999-June 2002 EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERSHIP Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Journal of International Accounting Research Pacific Accounting Review 3 SELECTED RECENT COURSES TAUGHT NUS: UCLA-NUS EMBA, Corporate Governance, Law and Ethics APEX-MBA, Corporate Governance, MBA, Corporate Governance, 2004 Undergraduate, Financial Accounting Accounting and Finance for Non-Financial Managers Program, 2000 External (Directors, Senior Executives and Regulators): Temasek’s Business Leadership Centre, Board Composition and Practices Temasek’s Business Leadership Centre, Executive and Director Remuneration Commercial Affairs Department, International Economic Crimes Course OTHER RECENT SELECTED CONSULTANCY/TRAINING Association of Banks (Singapore), Project Leader, Assessment of Retail Banks’ Compliance with Code of Consumer Banking (endorsed by MAS), 2005 Monetary Authority of Singapore/Singapore Exchange, Consultant, An Assessment of the Current State of Corporate Governance in Singapore and Recommendations for Improvement, 2006-2007 Briefings on Corporate Governance for Audit Committee, Board Members, Management, Internal Auditors, Ethics Officers, etc. for Singapore listed companies and multinationals Paper Writer for Various Corporate Governance Topics for OECD and World Bank Asian Productivity Organisation, Workshop Facilitator, Corporate Governance, Seoul Productivity and Standards Board – Project on ISO MEMBERSHIP OF COMMITTEES AND OTHER ORGANISATIONS Current Deputy Chairman, Board of Directors, National Kidney Foundation Member, Board of Directors, Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre (FIDReC) Chairman, Board of Directors, SATA CommHealth Member, Audit Advisory Committee, United Nations Population Fund Member, Charity Council Core Member, OECD/World Bank Corporate Governance in Asia Program, 1999 Past Member, Council on Corporate Disclosure and Governance Member, Committee on Corporate Governance, Ministry of Finance/Monetary Authority of Singapore Member, Governing Council, Singapore Institute of Directors Deputy Chairman, Corporate Governance Committee, Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore Member, Panel of Mediators, Association of Banks (Singapore) Member, Integration Steering Committee (MAS) 4 OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS Chairman, Singapore Corporate Governance Awards Committee Chairman, Judging Panel, Investor Relations Award, Singapore Corporate Awards (BT and SGX), Member, Judging Panel, CFO of the Year Award, Singapore Corporate Awards (BT and SGX), 2006- INVITED PAPERS/PRESENTATIONS/PANEL DISCUSSIONS/BRIEFINGS: Mak, Y.T., “Designing and Implementing Non-Financial Performance Indicators”, Panel Member, Tenth Asian-Pacific Conference on International Accounting Issues, Maui, Hawaii, October 2528, 1998. “An Exploratory Study of Corporate Governance in Singapore”, ASEAN Conference on “Financial Markets & Future of the Asian Miracle”, Kuala Lumpur, October 15-17, 1998 (co-authored with Phil Phan) "Corporate Governance in Singapore: Current Practice and Future Developments", OECD Conference Corporate Governance in Asia: A Comparative Perspective, Seoul, March 3-5, 1999. [paper available on OECD website, http://www.oecd.org/daf/corporate-affairs/governance/in-Asia/teenphan.pdf] (co-authored with Phil Phan) "Asian Crisis and Its Impact on Accounting and Auditing in Singapore", Panel Member, American Accounting Association/Taiwan Accounting Association First Globalization Conference, Taipei, July 10-15, 1999. "Corporate Governance in Asia," Panel Member, Business Week CEO Forum, Grand Hyatt, Hong Kong, October 13-15, 1999. "Corporate Governance in Singapore: Recent Developments for the Next Millennium" Panel Member, 24th Annual Conference of the Federation of Asean Economic Associations (FAEA), Manila, December 3-4, 1999. (co-authored with Phil Phan) "International Development in Corporate Governance," Briefing to Corporate Regulation and Governance Policy Committee [this is a MAS/MOF convened Committee made up of several permanent secretaries, the Auditor-General, Attorney-General, MD-MAS, DyMD-MAS, and others], January 3, 2000]. OECD Senior Experts' Meeting on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in China, Rapporteur, Beijing, 18 - 19 January 2000 . "Privatisation: The Singapore Perspective", Speaker, Development in Asia, Bali, May 11-12, May 2000. Privatisation and Capital Market "Current Requirements and Practice with Respect to Audit Committees," Speaker, The OECD/World Bank 2nd Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance on The Role of Disclosure in Strengthening Corporate Governance and Accountability, 31 May - 2 June, 2000, Hong Kong. "Corporate Governance Practices and Disclosures in Singapore: An Update," Country Paper, The OECD/World Bank 2nd Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance on The Role of Disclosure in Strengthening Corporate Governance and Accountability, 31 May - 2 June, 2000, Hong Kong (co-authored with C.K. Chng) "Contemporary Accounting Issues: A Global Perspective," Panel Member, American Accounting Association/British Accounting Association Second Globalization Conference, July 15-17, 2000, Cambridge, England. "Financial Management and Corporate Governance Issues of Dot Com Companies," Enter the Brave New World of eCommerce, CIMA Conference, 20 April, 2000, Grand Copthorne Waterfront 5 Singapore. (co-authored with Y.K. Ho. and R.S.K. Tan). "Control and Accountability", Co-chair and Panel Member, 2nd ACTS-NUS Seminar on Corporate Governance and Value Creation, Ritz-Carlton, Singapore, September 12, 2000. "Accounting and Corporate Governance," Panel Member, Twelfth Asian-Pacific Conference on International Accounting Issues, Beijing, October 23-25, 2000. "Corporate Governance: The Boardroom and Beyond," Speaker, Corporate Governance Seminar (Butterworths), Hotel Inter-Continental Singapore, January 17, 2001. "Code of Corporate Governance", Speaker and Panel Member, Corporate Governance Course organised Singapore Institute of Directors and World Bank Institute, February 21-23, 2001. "Current Accounting Disclosure Requirements in Singapore," Discussion Leader, Corporate Governance Course organised Singapore Institute of Directors and World Bank Institute, February 21-23, 2001. "The Role of Board Committees in Asia," Speaker, The OECD/World Bank 2nd Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance on The Role of The Board and Stakeholders in Corporate Governance, 4 - 6 April, 2001, Singapore. "Balancing Enterprise and Accountability: How Best to Regulate the Board," Lead Speaker, APEC Corporate Governance Policy Dialogue, 7 April, 2001, Singapore. "Corporate Governance," Panel Member, Conference on Good Corporate Governance, APEC Business Advisory Council Third Meeting, 28 August, 2001. "Development and Key Provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance," Speaker, SGX-SID Seminar on Corporate Governance and Enhancing Shareholder Value, 16 October, 2001, Singapore. “Corporate Governance in Singapore and Malaysia,” Panel Member, Corporate Governance Forum, Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics Symposium, 3-5 January, 2002, Hong Kong. “Corporate Governance: Substance Versus Form,” Keynote Speaker, Towards a New Era of Stakeholders’ Expectations, Institute of Certified Public Accountants (ICPAS), 2 February 2002, Singapore. “The Changing Role of the Accounting Profession in a Disclosure-Based Environment,” Speaker, Symposium on Corporate Governance, Malaysian Securities Commission, Kuala Lumpur, 23 April 2002. “Promoting Sound Governance and Practical Implications for Regulators and the Industry,” Panel Member, MAS Capital Markets Seminar, Singapore, 6 May 2002. “The Collapse of Enron – Where were the Internal Auditors,” Speaker and Panel Chair, Institute of Internal Auditors (Singapore) Annual Conference, Singapore, 13-14 May 2002. “Impact of New Accounting Standards & Regulatory Regime on Practising Directors,” Panel Chair, ICPAS-SID Seminar on Change in Accounting Standards and Reporting Requirements: What Every Director Must Know, Singapore, 10 October, 2002. “Defining and Disclosing Related Party Transactions”, The OECD/World Bank 3nd Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance on The Role of The Board and Stakeholders in Corporate Governance, Mumbai, India, November 2002. “Related Party Transactions,” Panel Chair, Inaugural NUS-SID Corporate Governance Conference: Creative Accounting and Incentive Compensation, Singapore, November 2002. “How Governance Plays in Asia: The Role of the CFO in Corporate Governance,” Panel Speaker, , Eighth Asia-Pacific CFO Roundtable, Singapore, March 19-20, 2003. 6 “The Design of Stock-Based Compensation,” Panel Chair, CGFRC-ICPAS-SID Conference on the Design, Valuation and Accounting of Stock-Based Compensation, Singapore, August 27, 2003. “How to Promote Corporate Governance in ASEAN,” Speaker, 13th AFA Conference & 18th National Conference of Thai Accountants, Bangkok, October 10-11, 2003. High-Level Working Meeting and Consultation on the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, Invited Participant, Paris, November 2-4, 2003. “Taking a Company Public,” Panel Chair, Inaugural NUS SME Conference, Singapore, November 11, 2003. “Recent Developments in Corporate Governance,” Speaker, CGFRC Breakfast Talk, January 19, 2004, Singapore. Regional Standard Setters Meeting of the International Accounting Standards Board, Participant, Kuala Lumpur, 3 March 2004 “Recent Developments in Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Practices of International Banks,” Speaker, MAS in-House Seminar, Singapore, March 22, 2004. “Corporate Governance and Directors' and Officers' Liability Survey,” Speaker, JLT-CGFRC Seminar and Press Conference, Singapore, May 26, 2004. “Corporate Governance,” Speaker and Participant, Keppel-SID Directors’ Roundtable, Singapore, June 3, 2004. “Corporate Governance: Recent Developments and Regional Practices,” ICPAS-CPA Australia Dinner Talk, Singapore, June 8, 2004. “Corporate Governance in the Region,” Speaker and Resource Person, APO Symposium on Impact of Corporate Governance on Productivity, Seoul, July 6-9, 2004. “Corporate Governance Developments and the Role of the Company Secretary,” SAICSA Dinner Talk, Singapore, August 18, 2004. “Recent Developments in Corporate Governance in Singapore,” Speaker and Panelist, MAS Capital Markets Seminar, Singapore, August 19, 2004. “Corporate Governance: Challenges and Opportunities in the Singapore Investment Industry,” Speaker, IMAS 6th Annual Conference 2004, Singapore, 23 September 2004. Singapore Institute of Directors’ Forum on Proposed Changes to Code of Corporate Governance, Singapore, 7 January 2005. Singapore Business Federation’s Forum on Proposed Changes to Code of Corporate Governance, Singapore, 21 February 2005. “Incentive Schemes for Management and the Role of Board Directors in Assessing Them,” 2005 MINDEF DIRECTORSHIP SEMINAR, Singapore, 9 April 2005. “Key Issues in the Revision of the Code of Corporate Governance,” Keynote Speech, ACCA Annual Conference, 1 July 2005. “Recovering Confidence in Corporate Reporting,” Panel Discussion, ACCA Annual Conference, 1 July 2005. “Corporate Governance: Current Deficiencies in its Application and the Way Forward,” Law Society 3rd Annual Company Law Update, 20 July 2005. “Corporate Governance – The Role of Board of Directors and Conflicts in Multiple Directorships,” CAD 7 International Economic Crims Course, Commercial Affairs Department, 14 September 2005. “Key Changes in the Code of Corporate Governance,” Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce & Industry 2nd Corporate Governance Conference, Singapore, 23 September 2005. “Corporate Governance and Leadership,” SAICSA Dinner Talk, Singapore, December 8, 2005 “Institutionalising Ethical Conduct and Implementing Whistle Blowing: Issues and Challenges,” CPA Australia Dinner Talk, Singapore, 3 January 2006. “Corporate Governance At Board Level: What Should Companies Pay Attention To and Why They Are Critical,” 2nd Asian Conference on Corporate Governance and Directors’ & Officers’ Liability Insurance, Singapore, 23 – 24 January 2006. “Quarterly Reporting/Corporate Whistleblowing,” CPA Viewpoint, CPA Australia (Singapore), Singapore, 10 March 2006. “Quarterly Reporting/Corporate Whistleblowing,” CPA Australia (Malaysia) Forum, Malaysia, 5 May 2006. “Corporate Governance of SOEs in Singapore,” OECD Asia SOE Network, Singapore, 15-16 May 2006. “Institutional Investors’ Expectations of Boards,” Panel Discussion (Chair), NUS-SID Corporate Governance Conference, Singapore, 20 July 2006. “Planning for Succession: Strategies for Recruiting, Inducting and Developing Directors,” NUS-SID Roundtable Discussion (Chair), 21 July 2006. “Implementation and Enforcement of Rules in Singapore and the China Aviation Oil Case,” OECD Asian Corporate Governance Roundtable, Bangkok, 13-14 September 2006. “Implementation of Corporate Governance Best Practices in Asia: Have We Gone Too Far?,” Risky Business: Corporate Governance in Asia Conference, Hong Kong, 25-26 September 2006. “The Outlook for Corporate Governance,” Institute of Internal Auditors 40th Anniversary Conference, Singapore, 28-29 September 2006. “Corporate Governance – Current Deficiencies in its Application and The Way Forward,” Commercial Affairs Department International Economic Crime Course, Singapore, 3 October 2006. “Recent Corporate Scandals: Lessons Learnt and Not Learnt?,” ASNAF Regional Conference, Singapore, 10 November 2006. “Enhancing Returns on Investor Relations”, Invited Panel Speaker and Panel Chair, Merrill Lynch Corporate Focus Day and Pan Asia Rising Star Conference, Singapore, 8-9 May 2007 (forthcoming). “Best Corporate Governance Practices for Asian Companies,” Keynote Speaker, Asian Confederation of Institutes of Internal Auditors 2007 Asian Chief Audit Executives Leadership Forum, Kuala Lumpur, 4-5 June, 2007. “Current Challenges and Issues in Corporate Governance in Asia,” Annual Conference of the Institute of Internal Auditors (Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, 21 August 2007. “Improving Corporate Governance to Attract Investments,” Keynote Speaker, Vietnam CPA and CPA (Australia) Seminar, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, 22 and 24 August, 2007. “The Outlook for Corporate Governance,” Commercial Affairs Department International Economic Crime Course, Singapore, 23 October 2007. 8 “Corporate Governance”, Panel Discussion, 2007 Annual Conference on the Governance, Risk & Compliance Landscape in Singapore, 1 November 2007. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Academic Publications: Mak, Y.T., "Contingency Fit, Internal Consistency and Financial Performance", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 16 No.2 (Spring 1989), pp.273-300. (U.K.) Mak, Y.T., "The Determinants of Accuracy of Management Earnings Forecasts: A New Zealand Study", The International Journal of Accounting, Vol. 24 No. 3 (1989), pp. 267-280. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T. "The Accuracy and Bias of Profit Forecasts in New Zealand Prospectuses", Accounting Forum, Vo. 14 No. 3 (December 1990), pp. 43-65. (Australia) Mak, Y.T. "Corporate Characteristics and the Voluntary Disclosure of Forecast Information: A Study of New Zealand Prospectuses," British Accounting Review Vol. 23 No. 4 (December 1991), pp. 305327. (U.K.) Laswad, F. and Y.T. Mak, "An International Comparison of Uncertainy Expressions in Accounting Standards," The International Journal of Accounting, Vol. 29 No. 1 (1994), pp. 1-19. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T., "The Voluntary Review of Earnings Forecasts in IPO Prospectuses," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,Vol. 13 No. 2 (Summer 1994), pp. 141-158. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T. and M.L. Roush, "Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis in an Activity-Based Costing Environment," Accounting Horizons, Vol. 8 No. 2 (June 1994), pp. 93-103. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T., "The Voluntary Use of Outside Directors by Initial Public Offering Firms", Corporate Governance: An International Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (April 1996), pp. 94-106. (U.K.) Mak, Y.T., “Forecast Disclosure by Initial Public Offering Firms in a Low-Litigation Environment”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,Vol. 15 No. 2 (Summer 1996), pp. 111-136. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T. and M.L. Roush, “Managing Activity Costs with Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis, Accounting Horizons Vol. 10 No. 3 (September 1996), pp. 141-146. (U.S.) Carr, S., Mak, Y.T. and J. Needham, “Differences in Strategy, Quality Management Practices and Performance Reporting Systems Between ISO Accredited and Non-ISO Accredited Companies,” Management Accounting Research Vol. 8 (1997), pp. 383-403. (U.K.). Laswad, F. and Y.T. Mak, “Interpretation of Probability Expressions by New Zealand StandardSetters,” Accounting Horizons, Vol. 11 No. 4 (December 1997), pp. 16-23. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T. and M.L. Roush, “Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Boards of Directors: An Empirical Study of New Zealand Initial Public Offering Firms,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 147-159. (U.S.) 9 Durden, C. and Y.T. Mak, “Reporting of Overhead Variances: A Cost Management Perspective,” Journal of Accounting Education, Vol. 17 No. 2-3 (July 1999), pp. 321-331. (U.S.) Laswad, F. and Y.T. Mak, “Probability Expressions: A Comparison Between Standard-Setters and Accountants” Pacific Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2, (Millennium Edition, December 1999/January 2000), pp. 241-254. (N.Z.) Bradbury, M. and Y.T. Mak, “Ownership Structure, Board Composition, and the Adoption of Charter Takeover Provisions” Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 6 No. 2 (July 2000), pp. 165-188). Mak, Y.T. and Y. Li, "Determinants of Corporate Ownership and Board Structure: Evidence from Singapore" Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 7 No. 3 (October 2001), pp. 235-256. (U.S.) Cui, H. and Y.T. Mak, "The Relationship Between Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance in High R&D Firms," Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 8 No. 4 (December 2002), pp. 313-336 (U.S.) Cheng, N.S., L.L. Eng, Y.T. Mak, and C.L. Chong, “Case: Performance Measures in the Media and Software Division of Kao (Singapore) Private Limited”, Journal of Accounting Education Vol. 21 (2003): 157-184. (U.S.) Eng, L.L. and Y.T. Mak, Corporate Governance and Voluntary Disclosure, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Vol. 22 (2003), pp. 325-345. (U.S.) Mak, Y.T. and Y. Kusnadi, Size Really Matters: Further Evidence on the Negative Relationship between Board Size and Firm Value, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 13:3 (2005), pp. 301-318 Bradbury, M., Y.T. Mak and S.M. Tan, Board Characteristics, Audit Committee Characteristics and Abnormal Accruals, Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 18 No. 2 (December 2006), pp. 47-68. Professional Publications: Mak, Y.T., “Cost Management in an Activity-Based Costing Environment,” Singapore Accountant (November/December 1997), pp. 38-45. Mak, Y.T., “Economic Value Added,” Singapore Accountant (July/August 1998), pp. 28-34. Phan, P.H. and Y.T. Mak, "An Exploratory Study of Corporate Governance in Singapore", Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 35 No. 1/2 (June/December 1998), pp. 199-230. Phan, P.H. and Y.T. Mak, "Corporate Governance in Singapore: Towards the 21st Century", Bankers' Journal Malaysia 109 (March 1999), pp. 56-70. Ho, Y.K., Y.T. Mak and R.S.K. Tan, "Evaluating the Costs", Pulses (February 2000), pp. 30-39. Ho, Y.K., Y.T. Mak, and C.K. Chng, "Exercising Vested Stock Options", Pulses (November 2000), pp. 32-34. Mak, Y.T., "Accountability and Control", Pulses (November 2000), pp. 6-10. Mak, Y.T., "A Comparative Review of Board Committees in Asia," The Directors' Bulletin, Second Quarter, 2001, pp. 9-16. Mak, Y.T. and Yuanto, K., “Small is Beautiful: The Case for Smaller Boards,” Banking Today (March/April 2002), pp. 24-26. Mak, Y.T., “Information and Corporate Governance,” Company Secretary Vol. 13 No. 5 (2003), pp. 34-37. Mak, Y.T. and K. Yuanto, “The Importance of Board Size,” Pulses (June 2003), pp. 30-35. 10 Mak, Y.T., “Should There Be a Cap on Directorships,” Singapore Accountant (November/December 2003), pp. 17-18.. Mak, Y.T., “The New U.K. Combined Code Versus the Singapore Code of Corporate Governance,” SID AGM Handbook (November 2003), pp. 28-33 Mak, Y.T., “Lack of Separation Between the Board and Management,” Singapore Accountant (February/March 2004), pp. 16-18. Mak, Y.T., “Disclosure is not a Substitute for Good Corporate Governance: The Case of Bio-Treat Technology,” Singapore Accountant (September/October 2004), pp. 14-17. Mak, Y.T., “Corporate Governance: Raising Standards, Lowering Expectations,” Singapore Accountant (2005), pp. 16-17. Mak, Y.T., “The 3P’s of Corporate Governance – Principles, Processes and People,” Singapore Accountant (July/August 2005), pp. 27-29. Mak, Y.T., “Corporate Governance: The Singapore Experience,” INTHEBLACK (December 2005), 6062. Mak, Y.T., “Corporate Governance and Whistleblowing: Issues and Challenges,” Singapore Accountant (January/February 2006), pp. 32-33, 36-37.. Ho, Y.K., Lan, L.L., and Mak, Y.T., “Making VWO Boards More Effective - Lessons from Best Practices in the For-Profit Sector,” Singapore Accountant (March/April 2006), pp. 24-27. Mak, Y.T. and K.K. Lalanika, “Quarterly Reporting: A Divisive Issue,” INTHEBLACK (August 2006), 58.61. Mak, Y.T. and Tan, L.H., “Shortage of Independent Directors: Myth or Reality?,” Singapore Accountant (July/August 2006),, pp. 14-17. Books Harrison, W., Horngren, C.T., Chia, F.L., Mak, Y.T. and Z. Ismail, Financial Accounting (Singapore edition), Prentice Hall, July 2001. Harrison, W., Horngren, C.T., Chng, C.K., Ismail, Z., Mak, Y.T., Samad, F., Financial Accounting in Singapore and Malaysia, Prentice Hall, 2005.. Mak, Y.T. (ed.), From Conformance to Performance: Best Corporate Governance Practices for Asian Companies, McGraw-Hill, (July 2005) Book Chapters: Mak, Y.T. and M.L. Roush, “Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis in an Activity-Based Costing Environment”. In Readings in Management Accounting, edited by S.M. Young, 1st ed., pp. 278-286. Prentice Hall, 1995. Mak, Y.T. and M.L. Roush, “Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis in an Activity-Based Costing Environment”. In Emerging Practices in Cost Management, edited by B.J. Brinker, pp. E5-1-E5-10. Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1996. Mak, Y.T. and P.H. Phan, Corporate Governance in Singapore: Current Practice and Future Developments.” In Corporate Governance in Asia: A Comparative Perspective, pp. 373-405. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2001. 11 Published Reports Profit Forecast Disclosure in New Zealand Prospectuses, Report Commissioned by the New Zealand Securities Commission, Securities Commission, Wellington, New Zealand, 1990. [This reports formed the basis of proposed changes in the Securities Regulations 1983]. A Critical Examination of Use of Uncertainty Expressions in NZ Accounting Standards in Comparison with International Standards, Report for the New Zealand Society of Accountants, April 1993. Improving the Implementation of Corporate Governance Practices in Singapore, Report for the Monetary Authority of Singapore and Singapore Exchange, June 2007, 136pp. Selected Newspaper Articles Protecting shareholders, Business Times, Friday, September 17, p. 13. Share option schemes carry their own risks, Business Times, Wednesday, October 13, 1999, p.12. How firms can ensure share options add value, Business Times, Tuesday, November 30, 1999, p. 12. Mak, Y.T., “Performance shares: what's fair, what's not,” Business Times, 28 August 2003. Mak, Y.T., “Casting a shadow on the reputation of directors,” Business Times, 12 January 2005. Ho, Y.K., Lan, L.L., and Mak, Y.T., “The making of a sound VWO board,” The Straits Times, 2005. Mak, Y.T., “The plight of minority shareholders,” Business Times, 2006. Mak, Y.T. and Tan, L.H., “Independent director shortage?,” Business Times, 2006. Mak, Y.T., “For immediate consideration,” Business Times, 2006. Mak, Y.T. and Beh, S.Y., “A look into the timing of share option grants,” Business Times, 2006. Mak, Y.T., Sequeira, J. and Tan, J. and Lan, L.L., ‘Information approach’ has merits, Business Times, 28 June 2007. Mak, Y.T., “Clarifications that obfuscate,” Business Times, 15 April 2008. Mak, Y.T., “The Oculus saga: lessons for corporate governance,” Business Times, 2008. Mak, Y.T., ‘Board governance: looking good versus doing well,” Business Times, 12 January 2009. Mak, Y.T., “The irrational exuberance of analysts,” Business Times, 2009. Mak, Y.T., “Kian Ho AGM one to watch,” Today, 20 April 2009. Mak, Y.T., “High time for cap on directorships,” Business Times, 8 April 2009 Mak, Y.T., “Improving corporate governance,” Business Times, 2 July 2009. . Mak, Y.T and Hu, C.., “Director resignations: when personal is not really personal,” Business Times, 20 July 2009. Mak, Y.T., “Beware the risks from corruption,” Business Times, 4 September 2009. 12