Stillwater Christian School Music Theory, History, & Literature Micah Hunter Instructor: Office: Mobile: Email: Office Hours: Mr. Hunter 752-4400 x 114 (406) 382-0571 mhunter@scscougars.org or micahai@hotmail.com M-F 7:00-7:30 a.m. or by appointment Purpose The purpose of this course is to provide a deeper understanding of music than is available in performancebased music courses by means of expanding students’ historical and theoretical perspectives. Format The scope of this course is vast, meaning that much ground must often be covered very quickly. For this reason, it is vital that class attendance is a high priority for each student. This class will meet four times a week as a group. During this time, instruction will be primarily in lecture and discussion format. We will do a lot of practice and listening in class. The first theory unit will introduce the fundamentals of harmony and analysis. The middle section of the course will focus concurrently on history and literature from ancient times through the 20th century. In the third part of the course, we will return our focus to music theory to review, reinforce and expand on the concepts introduced at the beginning of the year, as well as to apply concepts of musical form to historical literature. Content Major concepts in the theory units will include: Scale construction and tonic sol-fa, keyboard theory, rhythmic notation and meter, key signatures, circles of 5ths, 4ths, & 3rds, modality v. tonality, major/minor scales, intervals, modes, harmonic analysis (chord spelling, Roman numeral analysis, & figured bass), counterpoint, part-writing, non-chord tones, and forms. Major concepts in the history & literature unit will include: Names, dates, composers, and compositional characteristics of major style periods and geographic areas; lines of development, influence, and relationship between style periods, genres, styles, composers, and places. Music history from antiquity will be touched on, as the research in this field is sparse. In depth historical and literary study will begin c. A.D. 300 and will progress chronologically through the major style periods: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, (Preclassical), Classical, Romantic (nationalist), and 20 th century (neoclassical & avant-garde). Each of these periods will also serve as the basis for our study of musical literature. We will examine several masterworks from each of these style periods as representatives of the musical characteristics of that style period. We will also listen to a number of works from each style period representing different geographic and social spheres. Assessments Much assessment will be done through discussion in class. There will be two written projects for the first music theory unit. Both will involve detailed analysis and one will involve an original composition by each student. Theory concepts will also be reinforced by regular written assignments. The history and literature unit will involve listening to and discussing masterworks from different periods of music history, as well as written research and/or analysis assignments pertaining to the pieces under study. We will attempt to build an understanding OF history THROUGH its literature. Textbook Hunter, Samuel Micah. A Survey Introduction to Music Theory, History, & Literature. Canticum Novum Publishing. Kalispell, 2011. This book must be purchased, in hardcover or e-book from www.lulu.com, for Apple products from the ibookstore, or for Kindle from www.amazon.com before the first day of class. I recommend the hardcover edition since it is easier to use with your homework. The digital editions are less expensive, but harder to use because of changes in formatting with tables and fonts that display musical notation. Music to be Studied (Hint: GET THE RECORDINGS from the library NOW! Don’t wait!) CD -A1 A2 Pg 1 2 3 Work/piece Second Delphic Hymn to Apollo First Delphic Hymn to Apollo A Hurrian Cult Song from Composer Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Era Ancient Greek Ancient Greek, c. 138 B.C. Ancient Mesopotamian, c. 1400 Stillwater Christian School Music Theory, History, & Literature Micah Hunter Ancient Ugarit Missa in Dominica Resurrectionis – Kyrie Missa in Dominica Resurrectionis – Gloria Missa in Dominica Resurrectionis – Credo Missa in Dominica Resurrectionis – Sanctus Missa in Dominica Resurrectionis – Agnus Dei Alleluia – Pascha nostrum Detractor est-Qui secunturverbum iniquum Missa l’homme arme – Agnus Dei A3 4 A4 5 A5 6 A6 8 A7 9 A8 A9 10 12 A10 14 A11 20 Messe de nostre dame – Agnus Dei A12 24 La la la, je ne l’ose dire A13 25 Sicut cervus A14 29 Sonata Pian’ e forte A15 34 Dido and Aeneas – Overture A16 37 A17 45 A18, 19, 20 A21 66 82 Dido and Aeneas – Recitative, aria, and chorus; “Thy hand, Belinda,” “When I am laid in earth,” and “With drooping wings” St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – No. 1 Double chorus; “Kommt, ihr Töchter, Helft mir Klagen” Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G, BWV 1048 – I. Allegro Sonata da chiesa, Op. 5, No. 1 A22 87 Sonata da camera, Op. 2, No. 4 B1 91 B2 100 Concerto in A Major, Op. 9, No. 2 for violin – I. Allegro Alceste – Overture B3 103 Messiah – Overture B4 107 Messiah – Chorus; “Hallelujah” B5 116 Stabat mater – Stabat mater B6 122 Symphony No. 3 in F B7 139 Ave verum, K. 618 B8 141 B9 154 B10 192 B11 201 Sonata in C minor, K. 457 for piano – first mvt. Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in B-flat, No. 27, K. 595 – first mvt. Le nozze di Figaro – Aria; “Non piu andrai” Le nozze di Figaro, Act II – Trio; Anonymous B.C. Early Medieval Anonymous Early Medieval Anonymous Early Medieval Anonymous Early Medieval Anonymous Early Medieval Leonin (1150-1201) Philippe de Vitry (1291-1361) Guillaume Dufay (1397?-1474) Guillame de Machaut (c. 13001377) Pierre Certon (15101572) Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (15251594) Giovanni Gabrieli (1557?-1612) Henry Purcell (16591695) Henry Purcell (16591695) Medieval Medieval Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Baroque Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713) Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713) Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687) George Frederic Handel (1685-1759) George Frederic Handel (1685-1759) Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (17101736) Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (1714-1788) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Baroque Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Wolfgang Amadeus Classical Medieval Medieval Renaissance Renaissance Renaissance Baroque Baroque Baroque Baroque Baroque Baroque Baroque Baroque Preclassical Preclassical Classical Classical Classical Classical Stillwater Christian School Music Theory, History, & Literature Micah Hunter “Susanna, or via sortite” Symphony No. 104 in D – I. Adagio-Allegro Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21 – I. Adagio molto-Allegro con brio Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 – I. Allegro con brio B12 215 B13 226 B14 242 C1 258 C2 271 C3 304 Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 67 – I. Allegro C4 305 Piano Sonata No. 23, Op. 57; “Appassionata” – first mvt. C5 320 Erlkönig C6 333 Heidenröslein C7 334 C8 338 C9 340 Preludes from Op. 28; No. 4 in Em, No. 6 in Bm, No. 20 in Cm Die schöne Müllerin – 1. Das Wandern Die schöne Müllerin – 2. Wohin? C10 344 Die schöne Müllerin – 3. Halt! D1 346 D2 348 D3 350 Die schöne Müllerin – 7. Ungeduld Die schöne Müllerin – 9. Der Müllers Blumen Die schöne Müllerin – 11. Mein D4 354 D5 356 D6 358 D7 360 Die schöne Müllerin – 13. Mit dem grünen Lautenbande Die schöne Müllerin – 14. Der Jäger Die schöne Müllerin – 20. Des Baches Wiegenlied Die Winterreise – Der Leiermann D8 360 Die Winterreise – Der Leiermann D9 362 Otello, Act II – “Credo” D10 374 Tristan und Isolde – Overture D11 388 D12 389 D13 390 D14 415 E1 444 E2 495 Die Walkure, Act III – “Ride of the Valkyries” Parsifal – Wie dünkt mich doch di aue heut’ so schön Ein Deutsches Requiem – IV. Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98 – first mvt. Symphonie Fantastique – V. Songe d’une nuit de sabbat (Dream of a Witches’ Sabbath) Symphony No. 5 – Adagietto Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125 – IV. Presto; “O Freunde, nicht disse Töne” – Allegro assai, excerpt Missa Solemnis – Kyrie Mozart (1756-1791) Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Classical Classical/Romantic Romantic Romantic Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) Richard Wagner (1813-1883) Richard Wagner (1813-1883) Richard Wagner (1813-1883) Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) Romantic Gustav Mahler Romantic/20th Century Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic Romantic/Nationalist Romantic/Nationalist Romantic/Nationalist Romantic/Nationalist Romantic Romantic Romantic Stillwater Christian School Music Theory, History, & Literature Micah Hunter Kindertotenlieder – “In diesem Wetter, in diesem Braus Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring) – Part I: Introduction, Augurs of Spring, Dance of the Youths Symphony of Psalms – second mvt. Violin Concerto – second mvt. E3 496 E4 524 E5 535 E6 536 E7 537 E8 542 Second Piano Sonata, Concord Mass. 1840-1860 – “The Alcots” The Unanswered Question E9 547 Tehillim – Part IV E10 548 F1 & F2 F3 565 Appalachian Spring – excerpt (“Simple Gifts”) Pierrot Lunaire – “Nacht” and “Der Mondfleck” Variations for Orchestra 566 (1860-1911) Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Edward Elgar (18571934) Charles Ives (18741954) Charles Ives (18741954) Steve Reich (b. 1936) Aaron Copland (1900-1990) Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Romantic/20th Century 20th Century 20th Century Romantic/20th Century 20th Century 20th Century 20th Century 20th Century 20th Century 20th Century