Diving Physics Quiz settings Property Setting Passing score 80% Display Point Value Yes Randomize Questions Yes Total Number of Questions 20 Total Number of Questions to Ask All Display User Score Yes Display Passing Score Yes Display Pass/Fail Messages Yes Email recipient Questions Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 1. Select all that apply to "atmospheric pressure". There are at least three correct answers. (Select all that apply to atmospheric pressure) Correct Choice X 14.7 psi X decreases with altitude X 1 atm the force acting on a unit area increases with water depth pressure due to the weight of water the pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 2. Select all that apply to "hydrostatic pressure". There are at least four correct answers. Correct Choice the force acting on a unit area X .445 psi per foot seawater X increases with water depth X pressure due to the weight of water X .432 psi per foor freshwater the sum of atmospheric and absolute pressures the pressure exerted by a single gas in a gas mixture decreases with altitude Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 3. Select all that apply to "absolute pressure. There are at least three correct answers. Correct Choice X the sum of atmospheric and hydrostatic pressures X increases with water depth X ata the difference between atmospheric pressure and the pressure being measured pressure due to the weight of water the pressure exerted by a single gas in a gas mixture Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 4. Select all that apply to "gauge pressure. There are at least three correct answers. Correct Choice X the difference between atmospheric pressure and the pressure being measured X ata minus 14.7 X increases with water depth the sum of atmospheric and hydrostatic pressure the pressure exerted by a single gas in a gas mixture the force acting on a unit of area squared .432 psi per foot seawater Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 5. As depth increases the ______ of the breathing gas increases. Correct Choice Feedback X density Correct specific gravity Incorrect, as depth increases, the density of the breathing gas increases and becomes heavier per unit volume. pH Incorrect, as depth increases, the density of the breathing gas increases and becomes heavier per unit volume. volume Incorrect, as depth increases, the density of the breathing gas increases and becomes heavier per unit volume. True/False, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 6. Specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a given volume of a substance (density) to that of an equal volume of another substance. Correct X Choice True False Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 7. Select all that apply to "freshwater". There are at least three correct answers. Correct X Choice has a density of 62.4 pounds per cubic foot has a density of 64 pounds per cubic foot X freezes at 32 degrees F (0C), and boils at 212 degrees F (100C). X in its purest form, is a poor conductor of electricity contains almost every substance known is a good conductor of electricity Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 8. Select all that apply to "seawater". There are at least three correct answers. Correct Choice has a density of 62.4 pounds per cubic foot X has a density of 64 pounds per cubic foot freezes at 32 degrees F (0 C) in its purest form, is a poor conductor of electricity X contains almost every substance known X is a good conductor of electricity Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 9. One meter equals 3.28 feet. Convert 25 feet to meters. Correct X Choice Feedback 7.62 Correct 82 Incorrect, to convert feet to meters divide feet by 3.28 6 Incorrect, to convert feet to meters divide feet by 3.28 25 Incorrect, to convert feet to meters divide feet by 3.28 Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 10. One meter equals 3.28 feet. Convert 50 meters to feet. Correct X Choice Feedback 164 Correct 15.24 Incorrect, to convert meters to feet, multiply meters by 3.28 150 Incorrect, to convert meters to feet, multiply meters by 3.28 50 Incorrect, to convert meters to feet, multiply meters by 3.28 Matching Drag and Drop, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 11. Match the English and International temperature scale with its absolute temperature counterpart. (Match the English and International temperature scale with its absolute temperature counterpart.) Choice Match Fahrenheit Rankine Celsius Kelvin Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Matching Drag and Drop, 10 points, 3 attempt(s) permitted. 12. Match the choice with its definition. Choice Match Archimedes' Principle Any object wholly or partly immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Boyle's Law For any gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas will vary inversely with the pressure. Charles' Law For any gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas will vary directly with the absolute temperature or for any gas at a constant volume; the pressure of the gas will vary directly with the absolute temperature. Dalton's Law The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures of each of the different gases making up the mixture, with each gas acting as if it alone was present and occupied the total volume. Henry's Law The amount of any given gas that will dissolve in a liquid at a given temperature is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with the liquid and the solubility coefficient of the gas in the particular liquid. General Gas Law A combination of Charles’ and Boyle’s laws; it is used to predict the behavior of a given quantity of gas when changes may be expected in any or all of the variables (pressure, temperature, volume). Positive Buoyancy When the weight of the displaced fluid is greater than the submerged object. Negative Buoyancy When the weight of the displaced fluid is less than the weight of the submerged object. Neutral Buoyancy When the weight of the object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Response, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 13. Select all that apply to "air". There are at least two correct answers. Correct Choice X the most common gas breathed underwater X it is composed of approximately 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and 1% other gases has a major role in decompression is a natural by-product of metabolism is produced by incomplete combustion of fuels and is found in the exhaust of internalcombustion engines and overheated oil-lubricated compressors is required for human life Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Matching Drag and Drop, 10 points, 3 attempt(s) permitted. 14. Match the gas with its characteristic. Choice Match Oxygen is required for human life Nitrogen has the major role in decompression; as the partial pressure increases with depth, it produces an intoxicated state that is characterized by loss of judgment and disorientation Helium is used extensively in deep diving; it has a lower density that reduces breathing resistance; disadvantages include “Donald Duck” voice and heat loss due to its high thermal conductivity Carbon Dioxide is a natural by-product of metabolism; can cause unconsciousness that can be fatal in divers; elevated levels may further predispose a diver to nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and decompression sickness Carbon Monoxide a poisonous gas which interferes with the blood’s ability to carry oxygen; is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels and is found in the exhaust of internal-combustion engines and overheated oillubricated compressors Argon has narcotic properties and a density that make it inappropriate as a breathing gas; is frequently used to inflate dry suits because its higher density reduces conduction of heat Neon causes less voice distortion than helium and has lower thermal conductivity; is expensive and causes increased breathing resistance under work load Hydrogen is readily available and produces less breathing resistance at depth than other gases; its major disadvantage is that is explosive Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect True/False, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 15. Too much moisture in the diver's breathing gas can decrease breathing resistance. Correct Choice True X False Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect True/False, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 16. Humidity in the form of condensation in the breathing hoses or mask can be a problem in very cold (freezing) conditions. Correct X Choice True False Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 17. Water slows light - causing light to _______ as it enters or leaves water. This creates distortion making objects appear larger and, at distances less than 4 feet, closer. Correct Choice Feedback X refract Correct magnify Incorrect, the correct answer is refract (bend) be absorbed Incorrect, the correct answer is refract (bend) diffuse Incorrect, the correct answer is refract (bend) Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 18. The more dense the medium through which sound travels, the ______. Correct X Choice faster its speed slower its speed Feedback when correct: Correct Feedback when incorrect: Incorrect Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 19. _____ is the first wavelength of light to be absorbed by water. Correct X Choice Feedback Red Correct Orange Incorrect, Red is the first wavelength of light to be absorbed by water. Blue Incorrect, Red is the first wavelength of light to be absorbed by water. Green Incorrect, Red is the first wavelength of light to be absorbed by water. Multiple Choice, 10 points, 1 attempt(s) permitted. 20. One ata of hydrostatic pressure is reached every ___ feet in seawater. (One ata of hydrostatic pressure is reached every ___ feet in seawater.) Correct X Choice Feedback 33 Correct 34 Incorrect, the correct answer is one ata of hydrostatic pressure is reached every 33 feet in seawater. It takes 34 feet of freshwater. .445 Incorrect, the correct answer is one ata of hydrostatic pressure is reached every 33 feet in seawater. .445 is the psi increase for every foot of saltwater descended. .432 Incorrect, the correct answer is one ata of hydrostatic pressure is reached every 33 feet in seawater. .442 is the psi increase for every foot of freshwater descended.