2007 年 02 號中級第十七單元—閱讀測驗詳解 I. 詞彙與結構 共15題,每個題目裡有一個空格。請從四個 選項中選出一個最合適的字或詞作答。 1. ( C ) What a/an ____ day! The sun is shining and there is a warm wind. A. romantic B. honest C. gorgeous D. thoughtful 2. ( A ) The farmer’s _____ are wheat, corn, and rice. A. crops B. soil C. rape D. seeds 3. ( A ) She won’t eat dessert; she’s watching her ______. A. waistline B. popcorn C. almond D. moderation 4. ( C ) How does that software version ____ on the top ten list? A. serve B. itch C. rank D. raise 5. ( D ) SARS _____ from one country to other countries because of people traveling. A. attracted B. enticed C. supposed D. spread 6. ( A ) Her _____ on Wednesday will allow her to give the lecture that night. A. arrival B. identity C. parade D. occasion 7. ( B ) When will you finish _____ your clothes for our vacation? A. suggesting B. packing C. neighboring D. displaying 8. ( C ) This problem is so ______ ; I don’t think I can solve it alone. A. ideal B. predominant C. complicated D. traditional 9. ( B ) This is an emergency! You need to get here ______! A. completely B. immediately C. strictly D. commercially 10. ( A ) It’s better to give a speech naturally rather than to completely ______ it. A. memorize B. rhyme C. improve D. jog 11. ( C ) Mom’s ______ the grocery store; do you want or need anything? A. looking to B. beginning with C. heading to D. taking in 12. ( C ) It was _____ there had never been a building there before the earthquake. A. taking for granted B. out of the question C. as if D. for sure 13. ( B ) This hot soup will be _____ you to sip on while you have a cold. A. caring about B. good for C. for certain D. looking into 14. ( D ) Are you _____ the high service charge at this restaurant? A. attracted to B. cut off C. in love with D. aware of 15. ( D ) I don’t _____ how the car looks—is the engine in good condition? A. hang out with B. go nuts over C. have a crush on D. care about II.段落填空 Question 16-20 Life can be hard when you have a crush on someone, especially if it’s someone you see day in and day out, like a classmate. It’s hard enough to 16. a crush when the other person doesn’t know. But how do you tell the other person you are in love with him or her? You run the risk of your crush telling you that a relationship is 17. . Then, how will you ever 18. the crush? A good way is to make up your mind to spend time having fun with lots of different classmates—both boys and girls. Doing things in groups relieves the pressure to 19. with someone special. Another thing you can do is 20. a plan for each time you might see your crush. For example, you can plan to go somewhere else right away, or you can call one of your friends, to help get your crush off your mind. Taking these steps will be hard, but you will be better off in the long run. 16. ( A ) A. deal with B. take on C. make up D. get on 17. ( B ) A. without question B. out of the question C. to no purpose D. in no way of 18. ( D ) A. make over B. take over C. take up D. get over 1 2007 年 02 號中級第十七單元—閱讀測驗詳解 19. ( A ) A. pair off C. get off 20. ( C ) A. come up on C. come up with B. take off D. check on B. keep up with D. get out of Question 21-25 It may not be a problem for students in Taiwan to go nuts over nuts. However, in the west, an increasing number of students are 21. an allergy to nuts—which can be fatal! Therefore, it’s not uncommon for schools to place bans on nuts in order to be sure that no student includes nuts in his or her lunch. If a student 22. bring nuts to school, it could be fatal to a student with a nut allergy. All that aside, nuts are definitely good 23. you from a nutrient standpoint, having lots of protein and good fat as well. Their good fat helps to bring down a high cholesterol level. 24. that, nuts are good on their own, or they can be added to cakes or cookies, or tossed into a salad. Without a doubt, those with a nut allergy are 25. on one of nature’s best foods. 21. ( C ) A. making up C. picking up 22. ( D ) A. will be C. has been 23. ( D ) A. in C. by 24. ( A ) A. On top of C. On the way 25. ( B ) A. taking out B. missing out C. making up D. keeping up B. taking up D. getting over B. are to D. were to B. to D. for B. In that way D. By the by III 閱讀理解 Question 26-28 The Top Ways to Be Happy What does it take to be truly happy? A survey was conducted online and by telephone of 5,000 participants, both male and female, of ages ranging from 18 to 76. Below are the top five answers as to how people believe we can truly be happy in life. 1. Lots of money: Many participants believed that if they could just win the lottery, they would be a lot happier. 2. Good health: A lot of older participants agreed that they could enjoy their lives more and be happier if they were healthier. 3. Good relationships with others: Many believed that maintaining closeness with family and friends was a great factor in being happy in life. 4. Helping others: Many participants were involved in volunteer work of some sort, and said that at the end of the day they were happier and slept better because of this. 5. A secure job: Job security ranked last but was by no means unimportant to participants. Many felt that doing work they enjoyed and that was stable gave them a greater sense of joy. It must be noted that this is the first time that having a spiritual connection did not even make the top 5. Clearly, religion is having a smaller influence in people’s lives as time goes by. 26. ( B ) How was the information for the above list obtained? A. By researching books on the Internet. B. By interviewing people by telephone. C. By stopping to ask people on the street. D. By calculating each person’s happiness factor. 27. ( B ) What came as a surprise to the sharer of this information? 2 2007 年 02 號中級第十七單元—閱讀測驗詳解 A. That so many people were involved in volunteer work. B. That fewer people believed a spiritual connection influenced happiness. C. That many people had won the lottery and were happier. D. That so many were willing to participate in the survey. 28. ( D ) What is true of those who ranked good health as influencing their happiness? A. They had spent much time feeling sick and in hospitals. B. They had stopped working due to sickness. C. They had a volunteer helping them with their illness. D. They were the older participants of the 5,000 interviewed. Question 29-30 29. ( B ) According to the graph, how many more dates did those with red hair experience when compared to those with black hair? A. Ten times more. B. Four times more. C. Twenty more. D. Five more. 30. ( A ) Which hair colors were the first and third least popular? A. Black and red. B. Red and blond. C. Brown and red. D. Blond and black. Question 31-33 Despite the “live for today” attitude that often prevails these days, almost no subject rakes in more money than the topic of “the future.” For everyone from fortune tellers and palm readers to astrologers and crystal ball gazers, predicting the future for curious customers is big business. In fact, a concern for the future has become so popular that best wishes for others’ futures are interwoven in many religious and cultural festivals or celebrations. For instance, take Chinese New Year—a time to establish what will happen for the future. Most important is to secure good luck and fortune. For this reason, several taboos need to be strictly heeded. First, all debts must be paid before the New Year begins. Also, no knives or scissors are to be used, lest they cut good fortune. Clearly, with the future so tightly interwoven into the very essence of these long-standing observances, it’s not expected that a concern and curiosity for it will ever go away. 31. ( D ) According to the passage, why might it be a surprise that the business of inquiring about the future makes so much money today? A. Because people are not as religious as they used to be. B. Because most people are too busy to think about the future. C. Because there are not many people who can tell the future anymore. D. Because it seems the attitude today is to live only for the moment. 32. ( C ) Why can it be said that Chinese New Year is tied in closely with concern for the future? A. Because people want to know if they did well in the old year. B. Because people want to forget what’s happened in the past year. C. Because of some traditions that are associated with it. D. Because more and more people seek the advice of fortune tellers at this time. 3 2007 年 02 號中級第十七單元—閱讀測驗詳解 33. ( D ) How does the writer feel about the curiosity for and interest in the future? A. It is an expensive habit. B. Many people are available to predict your future. C. Chinese New Year is the best time to have it revealed. D. It will continue to be an important part of our lives. Question 34-37 What is it about historical landmarks that cause so many people to clamor for their preservation at times? This is an interesting question, especially in a world that thrives on building new and modern edifices, such as tall towers. And, particularly when the landmark is somewhat of an eyesore, why preserve it? No doubt, those for hanging onto such landmarks would have different answers if asked about the subject individually. Perhaps for some it’s simply that they are tired of seeing the old demolished to make way for the new. They may not have a particular attachment to what is being proposed for demolition. Then again, for others it might be that the doomed building or area holds a special place in their heart; perhaps it brings back memories of their childhood or of an era long past. In these cases, losing the landmark is like losing a piece of one’s soul. The government sometimes steps in to stop city officials from leveling historical areas as well, seeing the place as possible sources of revenue if developed into tourist attractions. C. To list ways that the government can be persuaded to preserve historical landmarks slated for demolition. D. To help a person determine the reasons for being attached to a certain area or building from his or her childhood. 35. ( D ) The passage uses the phrase “clamor for.” What does it mean? A. Make a contribution toward. B. Be indifferent about. C. Speak out untiringly over. D. Raise an outcry about. 36. ( D ) If a person is not really attached to a landmark, why might he or she still want it preserved? A. To remember his or her childhood memories. B. To persuade the government to take a greater role in the city’s affairs. C. To protect the environment against further damage. D. To put a stop to modernization in a small way. 37. ( B ) How does the writer seem to feel about preserving historical landmarks? A. It can be a long and tiring effort. B. It can be the course of wisdom. C. It takes a lot of manpower and money. D. It must have help at a governmental level. Question 38-40 Whatever the reasons, there can be great wisdom in preserving pieces of the past. 34. ( B ) What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To figure out why some historical areas get slated for demolition while others are preserved. B. To determine the reasons some people have for wanting to preserve historical landmarks. Old age has nothing to do with losing one’s memory—lack of exercising one’s mental powers does. Scientists have known for a long time that old age is not directly the cause of memory loss. Instead, it’s the inactivity that accompanies old age that is. For example, it’s not uncommon in old age for a person to simply sit around and do nothing all day—to stop actively learning and taking an interest in new things, believing that he or she is “too old to learn new tricks.” But 4 2007 年 02 號中級第十七單元—閱讀測驗詳解 research shows that there are many old-timers who are “as sharp as a whip” simply because they haven’t stopped learning, despite their old age. In addition to a desire to keep learning, there are certain “tips” or “tricks,” such as visualization, that can help one to remember things. Visualization is an exercise in imagery wherein one creates a mental picture attached to a certain object or person in order to remember. As an example, a person might typically forget a person’s name immediately after being introduced. Using visualization, a person can associate a picture of that person doing a certain thing in his or her mind, and then the next time he or she meets that person, the picture will come to mind and so will that person’s name! Other tricks are making lists in a certain order using the first letter of each item on the list to spell out a word that will be easily remembered. Remember that word, and you will remember the whole list! 38. ( C ) What is a typical incorrect association mentioned in the passage? A. Words with first letters. B. Mental pictures with remembering. C. Old age with forgetfulness. D. Laziness with inactivity. 39. ( C ) The passage says that many older people are still “as sharp as a whip.” What does that mean? A. B. C. D. They can do many things. They still hold several jobs. Their mental abilities haven’t dulled. Their ability to visualize is still intact. 40. ( C ) Which is true, according to the information in the passage? A. Making a list with easy objects at the top will help you remember it. B. Inactivity in old age does not lead to forgetfulness. C. Putting a person in a mental picture can help you remember his or her name. D. Growing old with dignity requires that you keep a sharp mind. 5