AP United States Government and Politics 2015-16 Course Syllabus Comment From the Instructor Advanced Placement classes are the most challenging classes offered at this high school. Instruction occurs in a class setting, but the homework volume requires and extra commitment outside of class. Also, because we are a community of learners, it is essential that each student be a contributing member of the class. Each student in an Advanced Placement class must academically perform at this higher level. You have CHOSEN to take this class – it is not a requirement. Therefore, a lack of preparation, participation, or display of either apathetic or disruptive behavior is reason for reassignment to another course. You will get out of this class as much as you put into it. It has an enormous potential to be an intellectually challenging and rewarding experience but only if you approach this course with that attitude. The dreaded disease known as “senioritis” will not be tolerated by this instructor. Course Description This course will give student an analytical perspective on government and politics in the United States. It includes both the study of general concepts used to interpret U.S. politics and the analysis of specific examples. The course requires familiarity with the various institutions, groups, beliefs and ideas that constitute U.S. politics. Students will become acquainted with the variety of theoretical perspectives and explanations for various behaviors and outcomes. The topics covered will parallel those explored in college courses. Topics for the class include: Constitutional Underpinnings of the U.S. Government; Political Beliefs and Behaviors; Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media; Institutions of National Government; Public Policy; and Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Students will learn facts and concepts to understand the typical political process. Students will use specific information in order to critically evaluate general propositions about, and the relationships between, government and politics. Students will also analyze relationships between the people and political institutions as well as the relationships among the different institutions. Using primary and secondary sources, students will interpret and utilize basic data relevant to government and politics in sustained written arguments. Course Goals (from the College Board) Know important facts, concepts, key vocabulary and theories pertaining to U.S. government and politics Understand typical patterns of political processes and behavior and their consequences (including the components of political behavior, the principles used to explain or justify various governmental structures and procedures and the political effects of these structures and procedures, and the relationships among the political and governmental “stakeholders”) Be able to analyze and interpret basic data relevant to U.S. government and politics Units of Study for the AP United States Government and Politics Course Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 – – – – – – – Constitutional Underpinnings of American Democracy Political Beliefs and Political Behaviors Political Parties, Interest Groups and Mass Media Institutions of the National Government: The Congress and The Presidency Institutions of the National Government: The Supreme Court and Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Public Policy Commonwealth of Kentucky: State and Local Government Required Course Text – provided by the school district On-line Textbook: Government in America – AP Edition with 2014 Election Updates by George C. Edwards III and Martin P. Wattenberg (ISBN 978-0-13-399175-8) Supplemental Class Materials – provided by the instructor The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity – 4th Edition Edited by Ann G. Serow and Everett C. Ladd (ISBN 978-1-930398-09-2) Homework and Assignments Students will receive a reading schedule and unit assignment sheet for every unit in this course. Reading and preparing the vocabulary for each chapter will be part of the unit assignment. NOTE: Not all terms are in your book – some vocabulary terms require you research on your part. Homework (Readings from other sources, vocabulary) Free Response Questions (every other Friday on “FRQ Fridays”) Multiple Choice tests (at the end of each unit) Current Events Writing Reflection (post on the class blog) Writing Portfolio pieces (as required by the Fort Thomas Board of Education) Group and individual presentations Unit Tests Each unit will culminate in a multiple choice test using AP-style questions. Also, two to three FRQ’s (free-response questions) will be completed in class throughout the unit. Both the multiple choice test and the FRQ will be timed precisely using the AP exam timing requirements. The AP Exam The AP exam for this course consists of the following: 60 Multiple Choice Questions in 45 minutes 4 Free Response Questions in 100 minutes Classroom Supplies School-issued Email Address School-issued Schoology account Accordion file with at last 6 sections Loose-leaf paper, pens, pencils, hi-liters Course Plan Unit Unit 1 – Constitutional Underpinnings of American Democracy Content Considerations that influenced the formation and adoption of the Constitution, including, but not limited to: British political theorists Declaration of Independence Constitutional Convention debates Federalist/Anti-Federalist debates Separation of Powers Checks & Balances Federalism (powers of government at the different levels, such as expressed, implied and inherent at the national level and reserved at the state level) Amendment Process (formal and informal) Judicial Review Theories of interpreting the Constitution Skills Learning to write FRQ in a timed fashion Learning to read and understand the FEDERALIST PAPERS Analyzing the ongoing debate of Federalism - who should have the power? Reading and understanding charts Learning to deconstruct multiple choice questions to determine the correct answer Learning to read and understand major Supreme Court decisions Learning the components of and participating in a “Socratic Seminar” Assignments & Activities Edwards/Wattenberg Chapter 1, 2, 3 Fineman 1 & 2 “Who is a Person?” and “Who is an American?” Graham/Hand pp. 17-28 Federalist Group Activity (Federalist #’s 10, 51, 78. 84) Class Activity “Hamiltonian or Jeffersonian?” Governing Documents Group Activity Selected scenes from the film “1776” Unit 2 – Political Beliefs and Political Behaviors Components of the United States’ political culture, including, but not limited to: From where their specific political ideology has come The differences between major ideologies in the United States today The various demographic groups in the US and their political beliefs How public opinion is measured and how it affects public policy The forms of participation in Americans undertake to sustain a democracy The importance of voting How elections are structured in this country How money plays a factor in elections/campaigns. Students will know: What interest groups are What “Iron Triangles” are What techniques interest groups use to influence public policy and elections What the functions of political parties are and how they shape the American electorate and government What the mass media is and how it impacts what the public think How the mass media can affect campaigns and elections. Unit 4 – The Congress Institutions of the National Government: The Congress and The Students will know the following aspects of the legislative process How a bill becomes a law The unique functions and powers Unit 3 – Political Parties, Interest Groups and Mass Media Utilizing research skills to differentiate between/among the various ideologies and political parties Reading and analyzing charts (voter turnout, types of political participation and frequency of, electoral college map, campaign contributions) Research and discuss statistical poll data from Gallup, Pew, The Qhio Poll and Quinnipiac Analyzing any campaigns that are current in the semester through advertisements and how those make the individual student feel about the candidate. Participate in a Socratic seminar discussing White’s “Values Divide” essay Utilizing research skills to differentiate between/among the various ideologies and political parties Analyzing the various mass media outlets for bias Analyzing any campaigns that are current in the semester through advertisements and how the media presents those candidates & issues Edwards/Wattenberg, Ch.7, 8, 10 Lanahan Reader “Democracy in America” (de Tocqueville essay) and “Who Will Tell the People?” (Greider essay) Analyzing charts of Congress (demographics, turnover rates, midterm elections) Analyzing legislation vocabulary (pork barrel, expressed or implied power, etc.) Edwards/Wattenberg, Ch. 11, 12, 13, 14 Primary Sources - US Constitution Articles 1 & 2 Amendments 17, 22 & 25 Review of Federalist 10 Edwards/Wattenberg, Ch. 6, 9 Primary Sources: Buckley v. Valeo and Amendment 12 of the US Constitution Lanahan Reader “Critical Elections” (Burnham essay) and “Values Divide” (White essay) Jonathan Haidt “The Righteous Mind” Website: “The Living Room Candidate Presidency of the legislative branch The specific similarities and differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate The relationship between/among Congress and the other two branches How Congress has evolved over time in terms of rules & powers and representativeness The Presidency Students will know the following roles of the presidency: The constitutional roles of the President The evolution of traditional/ceremonial roles and duties of the president The role and duties of the VicePresident The role and duties of the Cabinet The role and duties of the Executive Office of the President The conflicts of power between the presidency and the Congress The role of bureaucracy is and how it functions Unit 5 – Institutions of the National Government: The Supreme Court and Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Analyzing the relationship of Congress to the President through news media articles of current events. Analyzing the organizational charts of the bureaucracy and of a particular department Evaluating the effectiveness of the bureaucracy by comparing a national agency to its corresponding state agency Evaluating the effectiveness of the circular and pyramidal organization of the Executive Office of the President. Students will know: How the judicial branch is organized in relation to the other branches and the state court systems The scope of judicial power How justices to the Supreme Court are selected The Supreme Court Interpreting charts and readings on incorporation Reading Supreme Court decisions, evaluating the impact of a variety of Supreme Court decisions, including, but not limited to: Gideon v Wainwright, Engel v Vitale, Brown v Board of Education Topeka, Roe v Wade, Bakke v Lanahan Reader “In Praise of Pork” (Ellwood/Patashnik essay Lanahan Reader “Locked in the Cabinet” (Reich essay) Lanahan Reader “The Paradoxes of the Presidency” Edwards/Wattenberg, Ch. 15, 4, 5 Primary Sources - Article 3 of the US Constitution, Federalist 78, Landmark Supreme Court cases The US Constitution, Amendment 14 Gideon v Wainwright, Engel v Vital, Brown v Board, Roe v Wade, Bakke v University of How the US Supreme Court operates How the role of the Court was evolved over time How to differentiate between activism and restraint using various excerpts from Supreme Court decisions. University of California Evaluating the debates that surround, and understanding the subtle differences between, civil rights and civil liberties California, etc Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Edwards/Wattenberg, Ch.16, 17, 18 Lanahan Reader “Soft Power” (Nye); “South Park Conservatives” (Anderson) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Students will understand: The guarantees provided by the Bill of Rights The guarantees provided by the other amendments The impact of the 14th amendment on civil rights (incorporation), The arguments made before the Supreme Court in various cases and the impact the Court’s decisions had on American society. Unit 6 – Public Policy Student will know: the differences between economic and monetary policy and how each are formed who the major players are in the formation of each type of policy Other types of economic policy (trade, business regulation, etc.) what types of social policy is formed at the nation level Analyze charts (mandatory v discretionary spending) Determine groups involved in specific policy areas Create "iron triangles" and “issue networks” outlining what each group wants Dissect news media articles, programs, and websites and how they report on public policy issues Create a “white paper” on a policy topic and present it to the class Students will: Review each unit in a both a small and large group setting Take a previously released AP exam under testing time constraints All course texts, readings, vocabulary cards, charts, graphs, “Mass Media Monday” notes Students will: Create a “Project citizen” presentation that addresses a pressing need in our school, city or county Analyze survey data Research laws Interview local officials Create a viable solution to the problem they have chosen to solve Present that solution to the governmental body that would be responsible for implementing their plan Project Citizen Handbook (www.civiced.org) Review Edwards/Wattenberg Ch. 3 AP EXAM PREP Unit 7 – State and Local Government “Project Citizen” (health, welfare, education, etc.) and who the players are in those debates what foreign policy is, how our military policy is closely intertwined with foreign policy who the major players are in those foreign policy discussions the role of the bureaucracy and the courts in implementing and interpreting the policies the role that the mass media plays in shaping and discussing public policy NOTE: Vocabulary terms will be completed for each unit. Also, charts, graphs, political cartoons and political satire will be analyzed in each unit. A variety of print and web-based resources will be used. Below is a partial listing of some of those resources: Print Resources Web-based Resources & Apps TIME The WEEK The Economist mental_floss www.senate.gov www.house.gov www.scotus.gov www.civiced.org www.opensecrets.org www.landmarkcases.org www.factcheck.org www.debtclock.org The Cincinnati Enquirer The Louisville Courier-Journal The Lexington Herald-Leader USA Today The Washington Post The New York Times Gallup Poll app Twitter app 2nd Vote app Countable app