Name: Khalil Biome Basics Biome Tropical Rainforest 3 plant examples and adaptations 3 animal examples and adaptations Bengal Bamboo Toco Toucan Bengal Bamboo has greatly adapted to the rainforest climate because, in order to survive it NEEDS all of the rain the rainforest provides, instead of basically drowning in it. Toco toucans are the first animals that come to mind when talking about the rainforest. Although it may look like a problem with a huge beak, it allows them to reach fruit in clustered places and also they can fight off smaller predators. Coconut Tree The coconut tree can only live in hot climates to survive, so the tropical rainforest is a good place for it. The coconut tree has also adapted to areas where it rains a fair amount, because the hard outside of the coconuts protect its milk from getting soaked. Kapok Tree The Kapok tree is very big, it can grow to be 30 feet. The spongy Bengal Tiger The Bengal Tiger is most commonly known for living in Central Asia. They can also live in the Tropical Rainforest because with the large trees and tall grass they can hunt and stalk fairly easy, and with the rain it is hard for prey to pick up their scent. King Cobra When I saw this Climate Human Influences The Tropical Rainforest is very hot and humid, with an average rainfall of 200 centimeters per year. Humans have cut down over half of the rainforests trees for its timber which has killed many animals that can’t adapt to any other biome. Location The Tropical Rainforest is located near to the equator, on the southern side Name: Khalil Biome Basics Temperate Deciduous Forest base is like a pool, water gets trapped in it so it can give fair amounts of water to all of the roots. The umbrella like top can give animals shelter, to shield against the rain. animal lives in this biome, I didn’t believe at first. The King Cobras from this area have colors that allow them to blend in with their surroundings to easily hunt prey. Sweet Gum tree Snow Leopard This plant is used for bubble gum and medicines. It has leaves that look like poison ivy, but are safe to chew right off of the plant! Snow leopards are bigger than they look; they can weigh up to 50 kilograms. These guys only feast on smaller prey and are carnivores. They don’t blend in but they make up for it with tremendous speed and jaws. Sikta Spruce Tree The sikta spruce tree is one of the largest plant in north America. It grows between 55-80 meters tall. It has adapted to the climate because it can Raccoons Raccoons are really sneaky and deceptive and even have the look of a bandit. They The temperate forest has different seasons, not just one. When it is cold in the forest, it is also quiet. And of course when it’s hot it’s noisy and loud. Humans have killed many animals’ habitats with deforestation. but have also killed deer in hunting season, and snow leopard for it’s pelt. The Temperate Rainforest is located all around the world. It ranges all the way from parts in China, to parts in North America. It is in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Name: Khalil Biome Basics grow in frigid cold places, the only place it can grow. Scots Pine The Scots Pine is also used for the Christmas tree. It is used the most in North America, and has bark that peels off easily and constanly regrowing. 3 Plant Examples are nocturnal so they only come out at night, and kill animals like opossums, and of course your trash. They have opposable thumbs and startling long nails, and teeth. White tailed Deer The white tailed deer is a really weak animal, playing the role as prey. The males have large horns, but don’t really provide protection against larger predators. 3 Animal Examples Climate Human Influences Location Name: Khalil Biome Basics Tundra Arctic Willow The Arctic Willow is a very old species, like most tundra plats it doesn’t grow that high off the ground only 34 inches. It has little hairs on the petals that makes it pretty much invulnerable to cold. It can live to be over 100 years old. Arctic Fox Arctic Foxes were built for the cold weather. They have tufts of fur on their paws for comfort, short ears and also have a small body, which allows them to contain body heat within their thick coat of fur. Arctic Moss The Arctic Moss is an underwater species that lives in the southern tundra. It has grown a tolerance to get no sunlight at all, but can grow to be 245 feet tall. Snowy Owl The snowy owl is the animal named “Hedwig” used in the Harry Potter movies. It can hunt really well, because it can see animals in a far away distance. And the wings of an owl are so light human ears can’t hear them, and add a really strong beak and you’ve got yourself quick predator. Bearberry The Bearberry can live in pretty much any biome; we have a lot here in Michigan. It grows in bunches or clusters which provides warmth and a lot of animals can eat it, but not humans or it will cause instant paralysis. Polar Bear Polar Bears are really fascinating animals. They have a thick coat of white fur that reflects lost heat back into their body, and black skin, which The tundra climate is really cold and never gets above 20 degrees, or else that would kill a lot of plants and animals. Not many humans live in the tundra area, but for the few that do they can change the entire biome with just the slightest change of temperature. With even the tiniest of changes they can killa lot of animals Northern Tundra: Alaska parts of Canada and Greenland. Arctic Tundra: Antarctica Name: Khalil Biome Basics attracts sunlight. They also have big paws, which can spread weight equally across the body and allows them to swim fast. Desert Cactus Coyote The Cactus has long spiky leaves that reduce water loss. They also have a juicy stem that stores water. The coyote are born with colors to help them camouflage with their surroundings. They have pointy ears, but are most known for their keen eyesight. Palo Verde The Palo Verde is small and is constantly having leaves come off and coming back. They have drought tolerance, so they can survive for a very long time without water. Octillo It is also drought Bobcat The Bobcat is pretty much like a domestic cat except it is slightly bigger. They have sharp teeth and only attack larger prey if desperate. They also can camouflage with the desert with their brown and orange fur. The desert is hot all year round. Every month it is consistently at least 64 degrees F, and It can reach temperatures of 112 degrees. Humans haven’t influenced the desert too bad, because it is a dangerous place to live. The only thing is when they kill snakes for their skin, which is one of the main reasons rattlesnakes are becoming endangered. Deserts are close to the equator, and that is why it is so hot. Unlike Antarctica which is far from the equator. Name: Khalil Biome Basics tolerant, and when it does rain the stem stores a small amount of water for future use. 3 Plant Examples Grasslands Savanna Desert Kangaroo Rat Desert Kangaroos look like mini kangaroos, but are as big as a rat. They dig dens underground, and pop up for a sneak attack when they smell prey near. The sand provides shelter and also a good hiding place because prey can’t smell them underground. 3 Animal Examples Baoboa African Elephant The baoboa grows in parts of Africa and India. It grows really near the equator; It can grow to be 25 meters high and is leafless ¾ of the year. An African Elephant is a HUGE animal, when the baby comes out it already weighs as much as a car. A distinct feature about this animal is its tusks. They provide protection from a lot of animals, and they find out the leader of their pack by battling with the tusks. Kangaroo Paw The kangaroo paw grows in Western Australia, which would be one of the Climate Human Influences Location Humans have overhunted these animals: Lion’s for they’re mane and pelt. Crocodiles for their skin and also elephants for their tusks. They have also hunted Zebras for they’re pelt and Black Mambas for they’re scales. It is very hot in the Savanna because it is very close to the equator, and some of the plants even grow directly on the equator. The Savanna is located in southern India, Eastern Africa, and Western Australia. Name: Khalil Biome Basics reasons it’s called Kangaroo Paw. It is unscented and can grow to be 10 centimeters high. Whistling Thorn This is located in the Eastern Africa part of the Savanna and has tons of tiny little thorns, so if an animal dare try to eat it there is going to be a hard way down, and a hard way out. The whistling thon is pretty much pure shell with no prize on the inside, so I wouldn’t mess with this one. Lion The king is here! Lions are not to be stared at, they take that as an offense and it will cause in immediate death. Lions manes symbolize the leader of the pride, and there is only two males in an entire pride. Them male is responsible for the protection, while the females go out and hunt for the pride. Nile Crocodiles Nile Crocodiles live along the edges of the Nile river, In Eastern Africa. The Crocodile has super strong jaws, and can sometimes hunt from one spot not moving for three days. It lives in swamps and caves for a habitat. Name: Khalil Biome Basics Grasslands Prairies Buffalo Grass Prairie Dog Buffalo grass is mainly used for buffalo food and grows mostly in the North American Prairies. What is the Prairies without the Prairie dog? These little guys build underground homes called burrows. They act like little squirrels and are small and have good hiding skills. Milkweed Milkweed is very famous being a really good herb, but before it is turned into medicine the sap is poisonous and can grow to be 2-3 ½ feet high. Bumblebee The bee builds a little society inside their hive. There are workers feeders and one Queen Bee. Fleabame Badger This plant is not blooming for ¾ of the year. It only blooms between April and June, but every bloom season it gets taller and taller until it has reached 30 inches high. One of the coolest animals in the Prairies, with super strong legs and sharp claws that help them dig. The distinct feature of one of these animals is the long stripe down the middle of their body. It rains a lot in the prairies; the rainfall can reach 12.6 centimeters in short grass or 22.3 in tall grass prairies. Humans haven’t really impacted this biome. Like all biomes a problem in this one is poaching, they poach for the furs and the head for accomplishment. The Prairies are located in Central North America. It is near to Texas and the Border of Mexico. Name: Khalil Biome Basics 3 Plant Examples Taiga 3 Animal Examples Balsam Fir Black Bear The balsam fir is part of the species evergreens come from. It is slender and has branches growing out of the trunk at right angles that makes it easier for water to pass through. If you want to ever find an animal in the forest, don’t let it be this one. The black bear has amazing hunting skills, it can fish, run, it’s very strong, and has a large coat for protection. Paper Birch Wolverine It’s called paper birch for a reason. It is the main source for paper in the United States; it has tall white trunk, and really nice sap. This acts as kind of a road for animals such as the Orangutan that hops around in them. I had to include this animal to keep my title as a true Michigan fan. This is one tough animal; it has killed many predators, bigger and stronger than it. It has sharp teeth, strong jaws, and fights to the death with ANY animal. White Fir The white fir is what you use as your Christmas tree every year. Whenever the weather is cold, that doesn’t phase this tree because It never Red Fox The red fox is very sneaky. It can sneak into any birds nest and steal eggs. It is not a big animal so it Climate Human Influences Location It is not really hot in the Taiga; it is regular temperature and only averages an annual temperature of 50 degrees. Deforestation is a huge problem in the Taiga, humans cut down a lot of the trees for Christmas trees, and even more for paper. More than 5000 trees per year get cut down. The Taiga is located near the located, like parts of Canada and Europe. Name: Khalil Biome Basics loses leaves, commonly known as “those prickly things.” doesn’t really fight other animals. Like all foxes it builds a den for its habitat.