Abbreviation and Acronym Finder How to Use: Follow the hyperlinks in the single-row table below by pressing CRTL while clicking the hyperlink. Find the acronym or abbreviation and corresponding meaning. Some entries may have additional detail at the Reference given (names in brackets refer to the reference at the end of the table). Many entries have more than one meaning and the correct one should be clear from the context. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acronym or Abbreviation Meaning Reference A A A&A AAA AAAS AAM AAO AAS AAT AAVSO ac or AC ACE ACIS ACM ADC ADEC ADF ADIS ADS AEN ampere or ampere-turn Astronomy & Astrophysics Amateur Astronomers Association of New York American Association for the Advancement of Science Atmospheric Angular Momentum Australian Astronomical Observatory (prior name) American Astronomical Society Anglo-Australian Telescope American Association of Variable Star Observers Alternating Current Advanced Composition Explorer spacecraft Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors Astronomical Data Center, or Analog-Digital Converter Astrophysics Data Centers Executive Council Astrophysics Data Facility Astrophysics Data and Information Services Astrophysics Data Service, or Aitken Double Stars Alfred E. Neuman [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [AAAS] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Unknown] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder AFGL AFOSR AG AGC AGK AGL AGN AGU Ah AJ ALaMO ALMA ALPO AM AMANDA AMS AMSL AN ANSI ANT APO APOD APRS ARA ARC ARES ARISS ARRL ASA ASIAA ASK ASG ASP ASV ATA Air Force Geophysics Laboratory Air Force Office of Scientific Research Astronomische Gesellschaft Automatic Gain Control Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog Above Ground Level Active Galactic Nucleus American Geophysical Union ampere-hour Astronomical Journal Automated Lunar and Meteor Observatory Atacama Large Millimeter/Sub-millimeter Array Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers Amplitude Modulation Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array American Meteor Society Above Mean Sea Level Astronomische Nachrichten American National Standards Institute Antenna Apache Point Observatory Astronomy Picture of the Day Automatic Position Reporting System, or Amateur Radio Packet Service Amateur Radio Astronomy Ames Research Center, or Astrophysical Research Consortium Amateur Radio Emergency Service Amateur Radio on International Space Station American Radio Relay League Astronomical Society of the Atlantic Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Amplitude Shift Keying Atmospheric Sciences Group Astronomical Society of the Pacific Astronomical Society of Victoria Allen Telescope Array [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [ARRL] [ARRL] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [ASV] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder ATCA atm ATM ATMoB ATV AU AUASS AURA AVC Az or AZ Australia Telescope Compact Array atmosphere Amateur Telescope Making Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston Amateur TeleVision Astronomical Unit Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Automatic Volume Control Azimuth [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [ARRL] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] B BAA BAAS BAC BAO BASIS BAT BB BCD BCE BCEP BCG BCVS Bd BEL BEN BF BH BHC BIMA BIS BITP BNSC BOAO British Astronomical Association Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society Bordeaux Astrographic Catalog Beijing Astronomical Observatory Burst and All Sky Imaging Survey Burst Alert Telescope Black Body Blue Compact Dwarf, or Basic Calibrated Data, or Binary Coded Decimal Beta CEphei Beta CEPhei Blue Compact Galaxy, or Brightest Cluster Galaxy Bibliographic Catalogue of Variable Stars baud Broad Emission Line clouds Jack Bennett catalog Broadening Function Black Hole Black Hole Candidate Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association British Interplanetary Society Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics British National Space Centre Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia], [Wikipedia], [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder BPF BPM bps BRF BSG BSS Btu BW Observatory Band Pass Filter Bruce Proper Motion bit per second (b/s preferred) Band Reject Filter Blue Super Giant Blue Straggler Star, or Bigelow Sky Survey British thermal unit BeamWidth, or BandWidth [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] C CADC CAHA Cal CAPS CARA CASCA CASS CBR CCD CCDM CCO CCS Cd CD CDIMP CDM CDS CEDAR Canadian Astronomy Data Centre Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán calorie CAssini Plasma Spectrometer California Association for Research in Astronomy, or Center for Astrophysical Research in Antarctica Canadian Astronomical Society / Société canadienne d'astronomie Center for Advanced Space Studies Cosmic Background Radiation Charge Coupled Device, or Color-Color Diagram Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars Catalogue of Cometary Orbits, or Central Compact Object Cool Carbon Star candle Cordoba Durchmusterung, or Compact Disk Catalogue of Discoveries and Identifications of Minor Planets Cold Dark Matter Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia [Wikipedia [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia], [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder CELT CEMP CEP CEPS CfA CG CGRO CGS CGSS CHARA CH HSS CIB CIBR CIO cm CM CMB CMBR CMC CMD CME CM cmil CML CNB CNES Coax COBE Col CSA CSI CSO CSS CSV CTIO CW CXBR California Extremely Large Telescope Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor star CEPheid Center for Earth and Planetary Studies Center for Astrophysics Center of Gravity, or Cometary Globual, or Compact Galaxy Compton Gamma Ray Observatory centimeter-gram-second Catalog of Galactic S-Stars Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy Coronal Hole High-Speed Stream Cosmic Infrared Background Cosmic Infrared Background Radiation Catalog of Infrared Observations centimeter Center of Mass Cosmic Microwave Background Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Carlsberg Meridian Catalog Color Magnitude Diagram Coronal Mass Ejection Central Meridian circular mil Central Meridian Longitude Cosmic Neutrino Background Center Nationale d’Etudes Spatiales Coaxial cable COsmic Background Explorer Collinder catalog Canadian Space Agency Catalog of Stellar Identification Caltech Submillimeter Observatory Catalina Sky Survey Catalog of Suspected Variables Cerro Tolodo Interamerican Observatory Carrier Wave, or Continuous Wave Cosmic X-ray Background Radiation [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder D d DAC DAO dB dBc dBd dBi dBm dBV dBu dBV dBW dc or DC DDRR Dec or DEC deg DES DFT Dish DoD DPOSS DSN DSP DSS DST DX dyn day Digital-Analog Converter Dominion Astrophysical Observatory deciBel dB with respect to carrier level dB with respect to dipole antenna dB with respect to isotropic antenna dB with respect to 1 milliwatt dB with respect to 1 microvolt dB with high impedance termination (unloaded) dB with respect to 1 volt dB with respect to 1 watt Direct Current Directional Discontinuity Ring Radiator Declination degree Dark Energy Survey, or Deep Elliptic Survey Discrete Fourier Transform parabolic or spherical dish antenna Department of Defense Digitized Palomar Observatory Sky Survey Deep Space Network Digital Signal Processing, or Digital Signal Processor Digitized Sky Survey Daylight Saving Time Distance dyne [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] E ECA EHF El or EL ELT E-ELT EMI EMP Earth Crossing Asteroid Extra High Frequency Elevation Extremely Large Telescope, or Emergency Locator Transmitter European Extremely Large Telescope ElectroMagnetic Interference ElectroMagnetic Pulse, or [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder EOR ESA ESRO ET EUV eV e-VLBI EVN Ephermerides of Minor Planets Epoch of Re-ionization European Space Agency European Space Research Organization Ephemeris Time, or Elapsed time Extreme Ultra-Violet electronvolt electronic-VLBI European VLBI Network [Haystack] [IEEE] [Haystack] F F fc FCC FFT FIR fL FLWO fm FM FPI FR FSC FSK FSTV ft FWHM farad footcandle Federal Communications Commission Fast Fourier Transform Far InfraRed footlambert Fred L. Whipple Observatory femtometer Frequency Modulation Fabry-Perot Interferometers Faraday Rotation Faint Source Catalog Frequency Shift Keying Fast Scan TeleVision foot Full Width Half-Maximum [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [ARRL] [IEEE] G g G gal Gb GBT GC GCVS GHz GEM gram gauss, or Gravitational constant gallon gilbert Green Bank Telescope Galactic Center, or General Catalog General Catalog of Variable Stars gigahertz Galileo Europa Mission [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder GEO GeV GLAST GMF GMRT GMT GND GNSS GOES GPS gr GR GRB GRD GRO GRS GSC GSFC GST Geosynchronous Earth Orbit, or Geostationary Earth Orbit billion electronvolts (gigaelectronvolts) Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope Galactic Magnetic Field Giant Meter Radio Telescope Greenwich Mean Time, or Giant Magellan Telescope Ground (see also GRD) Global Navigation Satellite System Geostationary Observational Environmental Satellite Global Positioning Satellite grain General Relativity Gamma-Ray Burst Ground Gamma-Ray Observatory Great Red Spot Guide Star Catalog Goddard Space Flight Center Greenwich Sidereal Time [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [NASA] [Haystack] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] H h H He HI HAO HAARP HCO HEAO Hz HF HGA HIPPARCOS hp HPBW HPF HRMS hour henry Helium neutral hydrogen High Altitude Observatory High frequency Active Auroral Research Program Harvard College Observatory High-Energy Astronomical Observatory hertz High Frequency High Gain Antenna High-Precision PARallax Collecting Satellite horsepower Half-Power BeamWidth High Pass Filter High Resolution Microwave Survey [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder HST HV Hubble Space Telescope High Voltage I IARU IAU IEEE ICE ICRF ICRS IDA IDS IF IGM IGY IMO IMACT in IoA IPS IR IPM ISM ISO ISR ISSA ITU ITU-R ITU-T International Amateur Radio Union International Astronomical Union Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International Comet Explorer International Celestial Reference Frame International Celestial Reference System International Dark Sky Association Index catalog of Double Stars Intermediate Frequency Inter-Galactic Medium International Geophysical Year International Meteor Organization International Monitoring Program for Asteroid and Comet Threat inch Institute of Astronomy (Cambridge) Interplanetary Scintillation InfraRed Inter-Planetary Medium Inter-Stellar Medium Infrared Space Observatory Incoherent Scatter Radar Infrared Sky Survey Atlas International Telecommunications Union International Telecommunications Union – Radio communication sector International Telecommunications Union – Telecommunication sector [ARRL] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] J J JCMT JD JGR JPL JRO joule James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Julian Date or Julian Day Journal of Geophysical Research Jet Propulsion Laboratory Jicamarca Radio Observatory [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder JSC Jy Johnson Space Center jansky K K KBO KCAO kg kG kHz km/h kn KPNO kV kVA kvar kW kWh kelvin Kuiper Belt Object Kumamoto Civil Astronomical Observatory kilogram kilogauss kilohertz kilometer per hour knot Kitt Peak National Observatory kilovolt kilovoltampere kilovar kilowatt kilowatthour [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] L L LAN LANL LASCO Laser lb LBNL LC LCROSS LEO LF LGA LGM lm LMC LNA LNB LOD liter Local Area Network Los Alamos National Laboratory Large Angle Spectrometric Coronograph Light amplification by stimulated emission pound Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory inductance-Capacitance Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite Low Earth Orbit Low Frequency Low Gain Antenna Little Green Men lumen Large Magellanic Cloud Low Noise Amplifier Low Noise Block converter Length of Day [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder LOFAR LL LPA LPDA LPO LPF LPV LSB LSR LST LV lx ly or lyr LOw-Frequency ARray Lincoln Laboratory Log Periodic Antenna Log Periodic Dipole Antenna, or Log Periodic Dipole Array La Palma Observatory Low Pass Filter Long Period Variable Lower Side Band Local Standard of Rest Local Sidereal Time, or Landing Ship – Tank Low Voltage lux lightyear [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] M m mA MACS Maser mbar MBR MEO MeV MF mg mH MHz MHD MHO mi mi/h A F G H m s T W meter milliampere Magellanic Catolog of Stars Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission millibar Microwave Background Radiation Medium Earth Orbit megaelectronvolt Medium Frequency milligram millihenry megahertz Magneto-Hydro Dynamic Millstone Hill Observatory mile (statute) mile per hour microampere microfarad microgauss microhenry micron or micrometer microsecond microtesla microwatt [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder MIDAS min MISA MIT MJD mL mm MKS mo mol MOST mph MSK MRO ms MSP MST MUF mV mW MW MWA Mx Millstone Incoherent Scatter Data Acquisition System minute Millstone Incoherent Scatter Antenna Massachusetts Institute of Technology Modified Julian Date milliliter millimeter meter-kilogram-second month mole Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope mile per hour (see mi/h) Minimum Shift Keying Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter millisecond MlliSecond Pulsar Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere Maximum Usable Frequency millivolt milliwatt Microwave, or Milky Way Mileura Widefield Array maxwell [Haystack] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [IEEE] N N nA NAIC NAMN NAOJ NAOO NASA NB NBS NCAR newton nanoampere National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center North American Meteor Network National Astronomical Observatory of Japan National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration Noise Blanker National Bureau of Standards National Center for Atmospheric [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder NEROC nF NGC nH NIMS NIR NIST nm nmi Np NRAO NRL NSF NSO ns NSSDC nT Research Northeast Radio Observatory Corporation nanofarad New General Catalog nanohenry Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer Near InfraRed National Institute of Standards and Technology nanometer nautical mile neper National Radio Astronomy Observatory Naval Research Laboratory National Science Foundation National Solar Observatory nanosecond National Space Science Data Center nanotesla [Haystack] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] O OCXO Oe OSS OTHB OTHR oz Oven Controlled crystal Oscillator oersted Ohio Sky Survey Over-The-Horizon Backscatter Other-The-Horizon Radar ounce [IEEE] [IEEE] P P Pa pA PBL PC PEP pF pk PMC p-p PSK PSR poise pascal picoampere Plasmasphere Boundary Layer Personal Computer Peak Envelope Power picofarad peak Polar Mesospheric Cloud peak-to-peak Phase Shift Keying PulSaR [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [IEEE] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder pt pW pint picowatt [IEEE] [IEEE] Q Quasar QRP QSL QSO qt QUASi-StellAR object low power amateur radio communication confirmation card Quasi-Stellar Object quart [IEEE] R RA rad RADAR RAG RAM RAS RC RF RFI RGB RGO RJP RLAN ROM RPM RSA RSN RSP RSS RTTY RX Right Ascension, or Radio Astronomy radian RAdio Detection And Ranging Radio Astronomy Group Random Access Memory Radio Astronomy Section, or Radio Astronomical Society Resistance-Capacitance Radio Frequency Radio Frequency Interference Red-Green-Blue Royal Greenwich Observatory Radio-Jupiter Pro Radio Local Area Network Read Only Memory revolutions per minute (r/min preferred) Russian Space Agency Radio SuperNova Radio-SkyPipe Radio-Sky Spectrograph Radio TeleTYpe Receiver [IEEE] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia] S s S SA SAAO second siemens Spectrum Analyzer South African Astronomical Observatory [IEEE] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder SAPS SARA SAW Scope SDO SED SETI SGC SHF SI SID SKA SKED SL SL-9 SMA SN SNR SOHO SPARC sr SR SRT SSB SSTV sterad STEREO SW SWL SWR Sync Sub-Auroral Polarization Stream Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers Surface Acoustic Wave radio teleScope or optical teleScope or oscilloScope Solar Dynamics Observatory Storm-Enhanced Density Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Superior Geocentric Conjuction Super High Frequency International System of Units Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance Square Kilometer Array Schedule Shoemaker-Levy, or SpaceLab Shoemaker-Levy comet SubMillimeter Array SuperNova Signal-to-Noise Ratio, or SuperNova Remnant SOlar Heliospheric Observatory Space Physics & Aeronomy Research Collaboratory steradian Special Relativity Small Radio Telescope Single Side Band Slow Scan TeleVision steradian (see sr) Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory spacecraft ShortWave ShortWave Listening Standing Wave Ratio (see VSWR) Synchronization [Haystack] [NASA] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [IEEE] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [ARRL] [NASA] T T2FD t T TAI Tilted Terminated Folded Dipole antenna metric ton tesla International Atomic Time [IEEE] [IEEE] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder TASS TCXO TEC thm TIMED TT TWR TWT TWTA TX The Amateur Sky Survey Temperature Compensated crystal Oscillator Total Electron Content therm Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Terrestrial Time ToWeR Traveling Wave Tube Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier Transmitter [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Wikipedia] U UCAR UFO UHF UKRAA UKSA URSI USAF USB USGS USNO UT UTC UV uVLBI University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Unidentified Flying Object Ultra-High Frequency United Kingdom Radio Astronomy Association UK Space Agency International Union of Radio Science United States Air Force Upper Side Band United States Geological Survey United States Naval Observatory Universal Time Universal Coordinated Time Ultra-Violet Ultra-wideband VLBI [Haystack] [Wikipedia] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Haystack] V V VA var VHF VISR VLA VLBA VLBI VLF volt voltampere voltampere-reactive Very High Frequency Virtual Incoherent Scatter Radar Very Large Array Very Long Baseline Array Very Long Baseline Interferometry Very Low Frequency [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Haystack] [Haystack] [Haystack] Abbreviation and Acronym Finder VLT VSI VSWR Very Large Telescope VLBI Standard Interface Voltage Standing Wave Ratio [Wikipedia] [Haystack] W W Wb WG Wh WMW watt weber WaveGuide watthour What Me Worry? [IEEE] [IEEE] [IEEE] [Unknown] X XO XUV crystal Oscillator eXtreme Ultra-Violet Y yd yr yard year [IEEE] [IEEE] Z ZIP Zenith Ionospheric Profiler [Haystack] References: [AAAS] [ARRL] [Haystack] [IEEE} [NASA] [Wikipedia] http://www.aaas.org/ http://www.arrl.org http://www.haystack.mit.edu/hay/glossary.html http://www.ieee.org http://www.nasa.gov http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomy_acronyms