SYLLABUS: PSYCHOLINGUISTICS (PSYC 553) Fall 2011 Mondays 4:30-7:15pm Ruffner 312/314 Instructor: Dr. Stephanie Buchert Office: 301 Ruffner Phone: (434) 395-2348 E-mail: bucherts@longwood.edu (best way to reach me) Office Hours: M 2-4pm W 2-3pm Th 10:45-11:45am or by appointment Required Items: --Anderson, S. R. (2004). Doctor Dolittle’s Delusion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. --various articles posted via the LU library’s online reserves (password: Chomsky) will be printed out and organized together in a 3-ring binder Course Description: PSYC 453. Psycholinguistics. This course surveys the psychological foundations of language. Topics will range from basic issues such as the structure of language, language development, language comprehension, and language production, to special issues such as the relationship between language and thought, the relationship between language and the brain, bilingualism, and learning a second language. 3 credits. Course Objectives: Students successfully completing the PSYC453 course will demonstrate through quizzes, essay examinations, presentations, class discussions, and observational research: 1. knowledge about the psychological underpinnings of language 2. knowledge about the progression of children’s language development 3. understanding of the structure of language 4. critical thinking abilities in applying knowledge about language to topics such as animal language and the relationship between language and thought 5. understanding of educational issues pertaining to language learning 6. ability to identify linguistic phenomena in naturalistic conversations 7. ability to discuss and intelligently share ideas about psycholinguistics with others 1 Mechanics of the Course: 1. Attendance [from the student handbook]…Students are expected to attend all classes. Failure to attend class regularly impairs academic performance. Absences are disruptive to the educational process for others. This is especially true when absences cause interruptions for clarification of material previously covered, failure to assume assigned responsibilities for class presentations, or failure to adjust to changes in assigned material or due dates. Per the Longwood policy, your grade will be lowered by one letter grade after you miss 10% of the scheduled class meeting times (1.3 classes) for unexcused absences. You will earn an F for the course after you have missed (excused and unexcused) 25% of the scheduled class meeting times (3.25 classes). Excused absences are those resulting from participation in a collegesponsored activity, from recognizable emergencies, or from serious illness. Documentation will be required for excused absences. If you do not come to class, you are still responsible for all material covered in class, for any assignments that are due, and for any announcements made in class. 2. Academic Integrity In accordance with Longwood University policy, any form of cheating or other abuse of the academic process will not be tolerated. Violations of the Honor Code will be dealt with severely. 3. Common Courtesy Rude or immature behavior will produce unpleasant results. The most serious consequence for this type of behavior may be either removal from the classroom or Judicial Board charges. This type of undesirable behavior may include, but is not limited to: cell phones ringing/vibrating in class text messaging during class talking on the phone in the classroom, even during breaks or before class using the internet during class (includes IM, etc.) having private conversations with classmates during class coming to class blatantly unprepared (i.e., missing textbook, pen, having obviously not read, etc.) 1st offenses will result in a loss of 5 points from your total final point value for the course. Subsequent offenses may result in either the loss of 10 additional points or in one of the more serious consequences listed above. 2 Assignments: 1. Weekly Quizzes At the beginning of class each week, students will take a quiz on information previously covered and also on materials to have been read for that day. Quizzes may contain multiple choice, matching, or short answer questions. No late or makeup quizzes will be taken. Each quiz is worth 10 points, for a total possible point value of 120 points. Your lowest quiz grade (including ones not taken) will be replaced with a perfect score at the end of the semester. 2. Take-home Exams There will be three take-home exams during the course. The exams will consist of essay questions. You will be able to choose which questions you wish to answer from a larger pool of possible questions (although occasionally, some of the particular questions will be required). Exam questions will cover the readings, lectures, and discussions. One of the questions will require you to incorporate an extra outside empirical source. Each exam will be worth 50 points, for a total possible point value of 150. Exam grades will be penalized by 20% for each calendar day they are received late. Exams can be found under the “take-home exams” button on Blackboard. Exam 1 will be made available after class on September 19th, and will be due no later than 9am on Monday, September 26th (via Blackboard). Exam 2 will be made available after class on October 24th, and will be due no later than 9am on Monday, October 31st (via Blackboard). Exam 3 will be made available after class on November 28th, and will be due no later than 9am on Monday, December 5th (via Blackboard). 3. Discussion Leader You will lead discussions on two of the assigned readings. Presenters will review the basics of the article, provide discussion questions for the class, and lead thoughtful discussions. Use of Powerpoint is encouraged. Both portions of the presentation (review and discussion) should last approximately 20-30 minutes. Included with the presentation should be a 1-page handout for each member of the class summarizing the article. Presentations are worth 25 possible points, for a total possible point value of 50. They will be graded on degree of preparedness, quality of knowledge, ability to lead good discussion, and overall adherence to the requirements. Not completing this assignment will result in a grade of F for the course. 4. Project Each student will complete an individual project on any topic of psycholinguistics that interests him/her. Projects should be completed by the last week of class. Your findings will be presented to the class via PowerPoint during the final exam period. Project topic approval should be secured no later than 9am on Tuesday, November 15th. Projects should incorporate information learned in class/readings. More details about this project are forthcoming. Some suggestions for topics include, but are not limited to: -recording a conversation and analyzing specific aspects of language -interviewing a bilingual person about issues specific to bilingualism -interviewing an international student about experiences learning another language -interviewing someone about dyslexia -observing an ESL teacher -observing a child’s language skills -analyzing a recorded speech sample for a specific aspect of language The project is worth 25 possible points. It will be graded based on adherence to the assignment guidelines and application of knowledge learned in the course. Not doing the project and/or delivering the corresponding presentation will result in a grade of F for the course. 3 5. Optional Extra Credit You have the opportunity to earn up to three extra points toward your final total score (single points, not percentage points). This can be accomplished by participating in research projects that are being conducted by various psychology faculty and students. If you earn more than three points, only three points will be added to your score. For each experiment that you sign up for but do not attend (without notifying the researcher 24 hours in advance), you will lose one point from the extra credit points that you earn. In order to participate in any research project, you must first set up an account at http://longwood.sona-systems.com. Grading: The total possible number of points to earn for the course is 345 (quizzes = 120; exams = 150; discussion leader = 50; project = 25). Grades will be assigned according to the following percentages: A+ = 99-100% A = 93-98% A- = 90-92% B+ = 87-89% B = 83-86% B- = 80-82% C+ = 77-79% C = 73-76% C- = 70-72% D+ = 67-69% D = 63-66% D- = 60-62% F = 59% and below Students with Disabilities: If you have a documented disability and require accommodations to obtain equal access in this course, please let me know at the beginning of the semester or when given an assignment for which an accommodation is required. The Director of the Office of Disability Resources can be reached at x2391. A Final Note: I am ready to help you with any problems or questions that you may have pertaining to this course. Please do not hesitate to come talk with me at any time. If you have problems understanding the material covered, it pays to talk to me sooner rather than later. If you would rather have outside help, the Learning Center (http://www.longwood.edu/learning) provides tutoring in various subjects as well as help with writing. Even if you’re not having problems in the course, I’d love for you to stop by my office any time just to say hi. 4 Grade Log for Psycholinguistics (Fall 2011) Weekly Quizzes Quiz 1=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 2=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 3=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 4=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 5=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 6=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 7=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 8=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 9=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 10=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 11=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) Quiz 12=_____________ points out of 10 (______________%) COMBINED QUIZ TOTAL (replace lowest)=_______ points out of 120 (________%) Take-home Exams Exam 1=_____________ points out of 50 (______________%) Exam 2=_____________ points out of 50 (______________%) Exam 3=_____________ points out of 50 (______________%) COMBINED EXAM TOTAL=_______ points out of 150 (________%) Discussion Leader Article 1=_______ points out of 25 (________%) Article 2=_______ points out of 25 (________%) DISCUSSION LEADER TOTAL=_______ points out of 50 (________%) Project PROJECT TOTAL=_______ points out of 25 (________%) Extra Credit Research Study Number of Points _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ TOTAL SCORE=_____________ points out of 345 (______________%) 5 LECTURE AND ASSIGNMENT OUTLINE This is only a tentative guide, since material may be added or deleted during the course, as time permits. If changes are made, they will be announced in class as soon as possible. DATE TOPIC August 22 introduction to course, background info definition of language & language in the brain September 12 phonological processing September 26 syntactic processing October 3 discourse & pragmatics August 29 September 5 ASSIGNMENTS TO BE COMPLETED BY THIS DAY bring copy of syllabus, bring Dolittle book Dolittle: Ch. 1 & 2 Chomsky, N. (1959). A review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior. Language, 35 (1), 26-58. Kim, K. H. S., Relkin, N. R., & Lee, K. (1997). Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages. Nature, 388, 171-174. doi: 10.1038/40623 NO CLASS—LABOR DAY Dolittle: Ch. 5 Best, C. T., Tyler, M. D., Gooding, T. N., Orlando, C. B., & Quann, C. A. (2009). Development of phonological constancy: Toddlers’ perception of native- and Jamaicanaccented words. Psychological Science, 20(5), 539-542. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02327.x September 19 morphological processing Marcus, G. F. (1996). Why do children say ‘breaked’? & lexical processing Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5(3), 81-85. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772799 Carroll, D. W. (2008). The internal lexicon. In Psychology of Language (5th ed., pp. 111-128), Belmont, CA: Thomson Higher Education. Hansen, M. B., & Markman, E. M. (2009). Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to learn labels for parts of objects. Developmental Psychology, 45(2), 592-596. doi:10.1037/a0014838 (Exam 1 posted on Blackboard after class on 9/19/11; due by 9am on Monday, September 26th) Dolittle: Ch. 8 Gertner, Y., Fisher, C., & Eisengart, J. (2006). Learning words and rules: Abstract knowledge of word order in early sentence comprehension. Psychological Science, 17(8), 684-691. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01767.x Jay, T. B. (2003). Discourse: Text and conversation. In The Psychology of Language (pp. 287-301). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Jay, T. (2009). The utility and ubiquity of taboo words. Perspectives of Psychological Science, 4(2), 153-161. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01115.x 6 DATE TOPIC October 10 October 17 ASSIGNMENTS TO BE COMPLETED BY THIS DAY NO CLASS—FALL BREAK language development Dolittle: Ch. 6 Fernández, E. M., & Cairns, H. S. (2010). The acquisition of language. In Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics (pp. 97-124). Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons. Liszkoski, U., Shäfer, M., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Prelinguistic infants, but not chimpanzees, communicate about absent entities. Psychological Science, 20(5), 654-660. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02346.x October 24 nature vs. nurture Dolittle: Ch. 9 Goldin-Meadow, S. (2007). The challenge: Some properties of language can be learned without linguistic input. The Linguistic Review, 24, 417-421. doi:10.1515/TLR.2007.016 (Exam 2 posted on Blackboard after class on 10/24/11; due by 9am on Monday, October 31st) language & thought November 21 animal language Dolittle: Ch. 4, 7, 10 November 28 wrapup Dolittle: Ch. 11 October 31 November 7 November 14 It’s Halloween! Please wear a costume to class that has something to do with the topic of psycholinguistics. language & thought Harrison, K. D. (2007). An extinction of (ideas about) species. In When Languages Die (pp. 23-59). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Frank, M. C., Everett, D. L., Fedorenko, E., & Gibson, E. (2008). Number as a cognitive technology: Evidence from the Pirahã language and cognition. Cognition, 108, 819824. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.04.007 multilingualism & second Bialystok, E. & Craik, F. I. M. (2010). Cognitive and language acquisition linguistic processing in the bilingual mind. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(1), 19-23. doi: 10.1177/0963721409358571 Liskin-Gasparro, J. E. (1998). Linguistic development in an immersion context: How advanced learners of Spanish perceive SLA. The Modern Language Journal, 82, 159175. doi: 10.2307/329206 (project topic approval no later than 9am on Tuesday, November 15th) (Exam 3 posted on Blackboard after class on 11/28/11; due by 9am on Monday, December 5th) Wednesday, December 7 3-5:30pm projects project presentations 7