APS DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK Course Title: Human Relations Course Number: 83209 Department: ADS Number: Prerequisites: Career and Technical Education - Health and Human Services 05157152 None Length of Course: One Year Credit/PRI Area: .50 per sem./Practical Arts/Elective Grade Level(s): 10-12 Important Notes: COURSE DESCRIPTION: In Human Relations the student has the opportunity to explore the nature of relationships as he/she studies personality development and self-esteem, decision making, sexual responsibility, marriage and family life, and dynamics in the workplace. Areas of study include, but are not limited to, personal development, interpersonal relationships, parenting and child development, dimensions of families, and career development. References in parentheses following each performance standard correlate with the National Standards for Family (NS) integrated in the textbook Contemporary Living. HUMAN RELATIONS 9.1.12 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRATEGIES: The “Illustrations” column in the Program of Studies provides exemplars of the performance standards, strategies, and best practices suggested by the Health and Social Services teachers in the Albuquerque Public Schools (APS). ASSESSMENTS: Assessments may include: authentic and performance-based assessment, cooperative learning, teacher observations, checklists, tests and exams, formal and informal writing, small group and full class discussions, oral and multimedia presentations, projects, demonstrations, and portfolios. Assessments are based on appropriate rubrics. SUGGESTED TEXTBOOKS AND INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Strengthening Family and Self – Johnson, Leona – Goodheart-Wilcox Co. – 2002 Contemporary Living – Harter, M & Ryder, V. – Goodheart-Wilcox Co. – 2002 Health EDCO pamphlets The Reality of Drugs – Glencoe McGraw-Hill – 1999 Just for the Health of It Series (6) – Toner, Patricia – Center for Applied Research in Education - 1993 SUGGESTED TITLES/AUTHORS WEB SITES: http://www.phdirect.com queendom.com Approved by HSCA: HUMAN RELATIONS 9.2.12 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRAND I: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT CONTENT STANDARD: The student explores the personal and physical development of a person. BENCHMARK: The student develops an understanding of mental maturity, emotional maturity, and growth patterns of a person. GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS NOTE: Illustrations include suggested activities for attaining each performance standard. A check for () refers to a key feature to look for while assessing student performance. 1. Recognizes the unique qualities of a personal life path. 2. Evaluates the influence of heredity on personal characteristics. 3. Explains how factors in the environment can influence growth and development. 4. Identifies principles of growth and development. HUMAN RELATIONS 1, 2, 6, 7. The student draws a family tree to include parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. He/She identifies physical traits he/she possesses that can be traced to members of his/her family. If no traits can be found, an explanation is to be provided (e.g., adoption). historical information explanations, if needed OR The student creates a coat of arms that meets specific guidelines and addresses six areas: At what are you good or at what can you get better? If you could have the entire world from which to choose one thing of major importance, what would it be? If you could have the whole world stop doing one negative thing, what would it be? Choose four positive words you wish people would say about you. Name one thing you and your family value. What does this coat of arms say about you? all required components adherence to guidelines reflections neatness quality product 9.3.12 3 – 5, 8. The student views the movie Beth – Child of Rage. Prior to the viewing, the student has participated in discussions about Erikson’s, Freud’s, and Maslow’s theories (e.g., theories of human development, personality development, human needs). The discussion attempts to answer questions Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 5. Describes physical, intellectual, social, and emotional growth patterns of teens. 6. Determines factors that influence character development. 7. Identifies factors that influence personality formation. 8. Explains how personality is related to self-concept, temperament, and human needs (NS – 13.2.3). 8. The student takes an Internet quiz on self-esteem and uses the score to determine how he/she ranks nationally and what personal changes can be made to increase the score. analysis self- assessment 9. Analyzes attitudes towards sex roles and stereotypes. 9. The student views the video Breakfast Club and then participates/contributes to activities that are broken into two parts. a) The student writes a response to the questions How does each student view himself/herself?, How is each student stereotyped?, and What are the parental issues? b) The student creates a video that represents his/her own ending on what happens when the students in the movie go back to school on Monday. A written script is submitted along with the video. listening, written, verbal skills effective communication (e.g., script, set design) quality of video creativity reasonableness OR In a role-playing setting, the student acts out a situation that involves peer pressure (e.g., first date). The students who are not “actors” observe the interactions of the players and then discuss the portrayal. The student focuses on whether or not the action was appropriate and on what he/she would have done in stead if the action was not appropriate. individual participation appropriate behaviors decision making HUMAN RELATIONS 9.4.12 such as What happens if you don’t go through the stages of personality development? After the viewing, the student, through both written and oral exercises, addresses issues of abuse and how people behave if they have been abused. individual participation listening, written, and verbal skills comprehension relevant connections Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRAND II: INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS CONTENT STANDARD: The student recognizes the influences of the family, school, community, and global environment on an individual. BENCHMARK: The student develops communication skills to interact in a variety of interpersonal settings. GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. 2. Describes the communication process (NS – 13.3.1). Identifies different forms of nonverbal and verbal communication (NS – 13.3.2). 1, 2. See Strand I, Illustration #9. 3. Describes the qualities of a friend (NS – 13.1.1). 4. Identifies different levels of friendships (NS – 13.1.1, 13.1.4). 5. Recognizes the positive and negative effects of peer pressure (NS – 13.1.3). 3 – 5. The student analyzes a case study on peer pressure and determines the practical outcome for the case. He/She defends his/her position either written or orally. Questions to consider might be Did the characters do the right thing? Explain. What would you have done? individual participation effective communication analysis 6. Identifies factors that affect family relationships (NS – 13.1.2). 6. The student views the movie Mi Familia. After the viewing, the student is given a KWL sheet to complete. He/She writes what he/she KNEW, what he/she WANTS to know, and what was LEARNED. If time permits, small or large group discussions can be held. completion of all components thoughtful statements examples of family relationships effective communication OR The student, working in large or small groups, plans and carries out a Culture Day. The class collaborates to write up a plan that outlines, what events are scheduled, who does what, materials needed, etc. Every student must belong to a group and have a role in the event. collaboration and team work individual participation representation of ethnic groups 7. Examines ways to improve parent-teen relationships (NS – 13.1.2). 7. HUMAN RELATIONS 9.5.12 A guest speaker (e.g., child psychologist) is brought in to address ways that teens can build a positive relationship with their parents. Before the speaker arrives, each student generates questions that could be asked of the presenter Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS that speaks to the issue. A question and answer period follows the presentation. Soon after, the student writes a reaction paper and submits it to the teacher. relevant questions listening skills appropriate behaviors main ideas effective communication individual participation An alternative assessment could be that a panel is invited to speak to the class. The panel is comprised of different types of family roles (e.g., parent, grandparent, graduate). The same guidelines used for the guest speaker can be used for the panel. 8. Explains the functions of dating in our society (NS – 13.1.1). 9. Recognizes the stages in the dating process (NS – 13.1.1). 10. Distinguishes between mature love and romantic feelings (NS – 13.1.3). HUMAN RELATIONS 9.6.12 8 – 10. To prepare for a group discussion, the student completes three handouts. Each student lists five characteristics of the perfect mate. In groups of four, the students compare the characteristics and using consensus come up with five characteristics. The students are divided into two groups – boys and girls- and asked to come up with no more than ten characteristics of the perfect mate (e.g., perfect girl for the male group and vs). After the groups have reached consensus, the characteristics of each perfect mate are written on the board to compare and contrast. Discussion follows. Each student then writes out what he/she wants to end up with. He/She cannot use physical attributes in his/her description. individual participation relevance appropriate behaviors effective communication Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRAND III: PARENTING AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CONTENT STANDARD: The student examines the life cycle. BENCHMARK: The student identifies qualities needed for parenting, preparing for children, and lifestye changes. GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Determines interpersonal, financial, and social adjustments that add quality to a marriage relationship (e.g., mate selection, child rearing, roles) (NS –6.1.5, 6.1.6). 2. Identifies outside sources of help for strengthening a marriage (NS – 6.1.7). 1, 2. The student plans three weddings, including the honeymoon: a) less than $1000 b) $15,000 – $20,000 c) over a $1,000,000. Each plan is written up to show all costs (e.g., flowers, photography, food) along with an explanation of the student’s research and sources (e.g., Internet, phone calls, visits to bridal shops). After the student has done his/her research and submitted his/her plans, the class plans a mock wedding to include written vows. Individual students are chosen or volunteer to be the participants (e.g., bride, groom, justice of the peace). Prior to the ceremony a panel of three different religious officials come in and discuss the traditional aspects of a wedding ceremony. On the day of the wedding, the students show up in full dress (e.g., gowns, tuxedos) and celebrate the event with all the rituals (e.g., flowers, photographers, refreshments). all the required components individual participation understanding of commitment appropriate behaviors 3. Determines the importance of healthy care practices (e.g., prenatal, newborn, early childhood) (NS – 6.1.6). 4. Describes the parents’ postpartum adjustments (NS – 6.1.6). 5. Explains the characteristics of a child in each stage of development NS – 6.1.6). HUMAN RELATIONS 9.7.12 3, 4. The student reads a variety of articles and textbook selections on birth and pre and post natal child care, participates in topical discussions, and takes quizzes to check for understanding. Other activities the student engages in are viewing a movie on child birth and listening to a neonatal nurse who describes his/her job and answers questions the students have regarding childbirth. Throughout the unit, the student has available the use of charts that help clarify main ideas and major points of information. comprehension recognition of appropriate health practices relevant questions viewing and listening skills 5 – 8. The student creates a bulletin board with the title New Horizons for the Aging Years. He/She uses a variety of colored construction paper to depict the sun rising on the horizon and uses marking pens to draw beams radiating from Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 6. Recognizes challenges faced by the elderly (NS – 6.1.6). 7. Describes how aging affects middle age (NS – 6.1.6). 8. Recognizes challenges and rewards of each stage of the family life cycle (NS – 6.1.6). HUMAN RELATIONS 9.8.12 the sun that point to various activities that occur throughout the life cycle. The student sketches scenes that he/she thinks depicts his/her life 20, 30, 40, and 50 years from now using as many visual keys as possible to portray the scenes. Each student then writes a brief descriptive paragraph under the sketch giving his/her interpretation of the scene. The sketches are displayed on the bulletin board and used as a basis for discussion about the many different stages of the life cycle. creativity insights understanding of life cycles effective writing elements active participation in discussions Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRAND IV: DIMENSIONS OF FAMILIES CONTENT STANDARD: The student recognizes causes for changes in family dynamics. BENCHMARK: The student analyzes the impact of social and cultural issues (e.g., health, economics, abuse). GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Describes how cultural changes have affected the family (NS – 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.4). 2. Appraises the benefits of living in a family (NS – 6.2.1, 13.5.1). 3. Describes the functions of the family (NS – 13.5.1, 13.5.2, 13.5.3). 4. Lists the characteristics of various family structures (NS – 6.2.3). 5. Recognizes single living as a lifestyle trend in this society (NS – 6.2.4). 6. Identifies various roles in the family (NS – 6.1.4, 6.1.5). 7. Determines measures for preventing violence and abuse in the family (NS – 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 13.1.3, 13.1.5). 1 – 6. The student creates a personal Coat of Arms about himself/herself and his/her family by drawing or using magazines to represent the following areas: Draw two pictures or cut them from magazines – one to represent something you are good at and one to show something at which you want to become better. Make a picture to show one of your values from which you would never budge. This is one about which you feel extremely strong and which you would never give up. Draw or find a picture to show a value by which your family lives. This should be one that everyone in your family agrees is the most important. Use this block to show one of the cultural values or traditions that your family finds important. Identify the benefits of living in a family. Use pictures from a magazine, from home, or draw a picture to illustrate the importance of your family lifestyle. In the last block, write four words which you think all families should strive to be. all required components adherence to guidelines reflections neatness quality product understanding the influence and contributions of family 8. Relates how family activities can strengthen the family (NS – 13.5.3). 9. Identifies the characteristics of life events that could lead to a family crisis (e.g., divorce) (NS – 6.1.6, 13.1.3, 13.1.5). 10. Explains how a crisis affects the family system (NS – 6.1.6). HUMAN RELATIONS 9.9.12 8 – 15. The student is introduced to the cycle of violence by a guest speaker from a women’s shelter. The student analyzes case studies about a variety of abusive situations (e.g., dating, spousal, child, incest). The student then views the movie The Burning Bed and, either in oral or written format, identifies specific characteristics of the abused and the abuser citing specific examples from the movie. He/She researches to identify community Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 11. Distinguishes between internal and external sources of stress (NS – 13. 1.3). 12. Recognizes factors that help families prevent crises (NS – 6.1.7, 13.1.5). 13. Evaluates family coping skills (NS – 6.1.6). 14. Identifies community resources that aid families in crises (NS – 6.1.7, 13.1.5). resources to help individuals and families that find themselves in abusive situations. understanding of life-changing events active listening effective communication identification of community resources that help families in crisis application of knowledge 15. Determines the challenges facing single parent and blended families (NS – 6.2.2, 6.2.3). HUMAN RELATIONS 9.10.12 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 STRAND V: CAREER DEVELOPMENT CONTENT STANDARD: The student analyzes career paths within the area of health and human services. BENCHMARK: The student explores education, training requirements, employability skills, and opportunities for career paths in health and human services. GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Conducts a job search to evaluate career opportunities in health and social services (CR – 1E). 2. Identifies skills (e.g., training, education) for successful employment (CR – 1A). 3. Demonstrates employability skills (CR – 1D, 2A, 3A, 3B, 3C, 5D; NS 13.3.6, 13.3.7). Time management Technological skills Goal setting/decision making Multitasking Versatility/flexibility Oral and written communication skills Collaboration and cooperation 4. Identifies rights and responsibilities of a good citizen (CR – 4A, 4B, 4C; NS – 6.2.5). 5. Evaluates sources of consumer information (R – 5F). HUMAN RELATIONS 1 - 3. The student conducts a job search (e.g., Internet, newspapers) which includes the specific requirements and qualifications necessary to get the job, the application process, interview preparation, résumé preparation, wardrobe selection, and a personal interest inventory/survey or checklist. After the preparation has been completed, the student is able to answer questions generated by the other students or teacher about the occupation(s) researched. completion of all components identification of skills and training needed communication skills effective presentation of package 3, 4. Many of the students have jobs after school or receive on-the-job training through school programs (e.g., DECA, parenting classes). Through class discussions, the student describes the skills of a “good employee”. He/She creates a poster that depicts one or several attributes of a “good employee”. creativity identification of skills/attributes visual appeal quality product 5. 9.11.12 The student listens to guest speakers from various career fields (e.g., business professionals from UNM School of Business, local small business owners) talk about their professions and general information (e.g., skills, training, education) that the student would need to know if he/she were interested in that career. The student takes notes so that afterwards he/she can write a summary of what was heard. He/She evaluates the information on the merits of personal interest and relevance to Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04 GRADE 10-12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS to his/her own career choices. listening skills accurate summarization of what was heard clarity of expression analysis/insights OR The student attends a job fair and presents to the class no less than three information brochures from separate companies/corporations/organizations. HUMAN RELATIONS 9.12.12 Albuquerque Public Schools 03/04