COMMENT ON GRAMMAR LESSON PLAN I like the lessom plan since students learn the second conditional implicitly. The lesson plan is so detailed that even teacher’s statements are shown. Also, the lesson plan is theme-based. Identifying the second conditional with the probability of winning a lottery makes easier to perceive it’s meaning. Most of time I learned grammar without a theme, which is hard and boring. Doing listening activity in pre-reading stage makes the lesson integrated. However, the song is so long. Most probably students will want to listen it again two times and half of the lesson will be spend to listening. Activities are well prepared. First, they fill the blanks. Then, they fill the second part of the conditional sentence. I remember this activity was really funny when it was done in the class. However, I think students should create a full sentence in the last activity, not only fill blanks. A modification can be done in the last activity by adding some conditionals whose first parts are blank. Therefore, students both write first clause and second clause. LESSON PLAN Name/Surname: Zeynep DENİZ, Hatice Ekiz, Eda Topal Institution/ Context of language teaching: Atatürk Anatolian High School / if clause (type 2)/Lottery Material (Course-book/ Unit) Used: video, handouts, flashcards Lesson Focus: Grammar Learners’ previous knowledge: - Future tense -Simple tense, simple past tense - Simple and past perfect tense, if clauses (type1) Learner profile (Age + Proficiency level/ Number of students): 15-16 ages, Pre-intermediate, 20 students Anticipated problems & Remedies during Teaching: -Ss may confuse type1 and type 2 if clauses. When Ss confuse, teacher helps them and explain the difference between the two. -Ss may have some problems in relating the new data with their life or previous knowledge, because of this, T should help Ss with contextualization; that is T should exemplify the new information (if clause) in a sentence. Goal of your lesson: By the end of this semester: -Ss will be able to use if clause type 2 in their sentences. -Ss will increase their grammar knowledge. -Ss will improve their listening skills. -Ss will improve their writing skills. Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students: -will be able to learn if clause type 2 structures being exposed to input related to this topic. -will be able to compare type 1 and type 2 by using their previous and current knowledge. Lesson Plan, 1 -will be able to exemplify these structures by using them in the activity. -will be able to listen to these structures thanks to the song. Lesson Plan, 2 Warm up Time Allocated Stage Procedure Aids Rationale Interaction Pattern & Justification -Teacher greets the students and asks them how they are doing. Then, she talks about lottery and mentioned about the last lottery winners. After this, she gave some samples about what she would do if she won the lottery. After this, she asked the question to students and makes them brainstorm about the topic. (see appendix A) “Hello friends, how are you today? Did you hear the last week’s lottery winners? A man from Adana has won 40 million Turkish lira. He is a rich man, now. If I had that money, I would buy a huge palace. What will you do when you win the lottery? ” -Keep ------------- a good contact with the students. T> Ss, S> T -Activate the Ss’ schemata and help them to feel ready for the upcoming activity, attract their attention to the topic. - To give them a chance to make a brainstorming about the question which is related to the new grammar topic? Lesson Plan, 3 Preteaching -T gives them instruction about the listening activity. “Now, we will have a listening activity. We are going to listen the song called ‘if I were a rich man’ but before it, I will give you lyrics of this song. (see appendix B and C) However, there are some blanks in the handout, so you are supposed to fill those blanks with what you hear. After first one, if you couldn’t finish the activity, we can listen second time, so don’t worry about catching song.” After instruction, she distributes handouts to them. Ss do the activity and if they want, they will listen twice. After the activity, T elicits answers and students correct their mistakes. - To give them opportunity to see the form of if clause type 2 through the song - To make them enjoy the activity, the song is used. - To abolish the detrimental effects of the activity, T gives them a chance to listen twice. - To make everything clear, T elicits answers. Handouts T> Ss, S> T Lesson Plan, 4 - - - OnTeaching - Teacher takes out a sentence about if clauses type 2 in the video and write it on the board. Then gives the instruction by saying: “Now, I want you to think about this sentence and try to figure out the rule about Type2. Let’s try together”. After a minute, teacher put some flashcards into the board in a mixed order (see appendix D).Then, T calls one student to come to the board and want him/her to put the sentences into correct order. The parts of the sentences are given in the present tense and student is supposed to put them into correct order and change the tense according to type2. The student tries to handle this job. If s/he has difficulty in doing the task, T will help him/her. T> Ss, -The aim of this activity is to create awareness about the rule before giving it in deductive way. Whole -when students try to do the task by themselves, they become more competent to figure out the rule. Flashcards Then, all of the students try to figure out rule and teacher writes it on the board. - After they learn the rule, T gives the instruction about the other activity( see appendix E) by saying: - “We learn the rule and let’s practice it with the help of this activity. I want you to fill in the blanks with correct items. When you finish, we will together check the answers”. Handouts Individual Fill in the blanks activity is used to make students practice on the new grammar topic. Since they do not really know it, we start with an easy activity. Lesson Plan, 5 Post – Teaching In the post part, students will do a funny activity. They practice both writing and speaking. - Teacher gives the instruction first “Let’s do a funny activity now. I want you to make group of 5. I will give each of you different card containing one statement. Firstly, the first person reads the statement and writes the continuum of the sentence. Then, fold the paper and pass it to the next person. The next person do the same thing on it goes on like that. When you finish writing 5 different statements, you read the statements and comment on them whether they are correct or not”. - Then, T distributes the handouts (see appendix F). While students are doing their job, teacher walks around the classroom and control the students. Handout - To make sure that the grammar topic is understood very well, this activity is used in the post part. Students are supposed to produce new sentences here. - Also, it is a funny activity. Teacher does not want to make students bored at the end of the lesson. Group work . Lesson Plan, 6 Contingency Plan (In case you finish early): If students finish early, Teacher wants them to write a short paragraph about “What would you do if you win the lottery? They start writing the paragraph in the school but if they do not finish it, teacher assigns it as homework. Lesson Plan, 7 APPENDICES: APPENDIX A: WARM UP When you win the lottery, what will you do? Lesson Plan, 8 APPENDIX B (transcript activity) ( “If I were a rich man lyrics”) "Dear God, you made many, many poor people. I realize, of course, that it's no shame to be poor. But it's no great honor either! So, what would have been so terrible if I had a small fortune?" If I were a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a wealthy man. I wouldn't have to work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. I'd build______________with rooms by the dozen, Right in the middle of the town. A fine tin roof with real wooden floors below. There ______________ one long staircase just going up, And one even longer coming down, And one more leading nowhere, just for show. I ___________ my yard with chicks and turkeys and geese and ducks For the town to see and hear. And each loud "cheep" and "swaqwk" and "honk" and "quack" Would land like a trumpet on the ear, As if to say "Here lives a wealthy man." If ______a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a______________. I wouldn't have to work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. I see my wife, my Golde, looking like a rich man's wife With a proper double-chin. Supervising meals to her heart's delight. I see her putting on airs and strutting like a peacock. Oy, what a happy mood she's in. Screaming at the servants, day and night. The most important men in town would come to fawn on me! They ______________ me to advise them, Like a Solomon the Wise. "If you please, Reb Tevye..." "Pardon me, Reb Tevye..." Posing problems that would cross a rabbi's eyes! And it won't make one bit of difference if i answer right or wrong. When you're rich, they think you really know! If I were rich, I___________ that I lack To sit in the synagogue and pray. And maybe have a seat by the Eastern wall. And I___________discuss the holy books with the learned men, several hours every day. That would be the _________ of all. If I were a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a wealthy man. I _________________ work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. Lesson Plan, 9 APPENDIX C ( answerkey of transcript activity) "Dear God, you made many, many poor people. I realize, of course, that it's no shame to be poor. But it's no great honor either! So, what would have been so terrible if I had a small fortune?" If I were a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a wealthy man. I wouldn't have to work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. I'd build a big tall house with rooms by the dozen, Right in the middle of the town. A fine tin roof with real wooden floors below. There would be one long staircase just going up, And one even longer coming down, And one more leading nowhere, just for show. I'd fill my yard with chicks and turkeys and geese and ducks For the town to see and hear. And each loud "cheep" and "swaqwk" and "honk" and "quack" Would land like a trumpet on the ear, As if to say "Here lives a wealthy man." If I were a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a wealthy man. I wouldn't have to work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. I see my wife, my Golde, looking like a rich man's wife With a proper double-chin. Supervising meals to her heart's delight. I see her putting on airs and strutting like a peacock. Oy, what a happy mood she's in. Screaming at the servants, day and night. The most important men in town would come to fawn on me! They would ask me to advise them, Like a Solomon the Wise. "If you please, Reb Tevye..." "Pardon me, Reb Tevye..." Posing problems that would cross a rabbi's eyes! And it won't make one bit of difference if i answer right or wrong. When you're rich, they think you really know! If I were rich, I'd have the time that I lack To sit in the synagogue and pray. And maybe have a seat by the Eastern wall. And I'd discuss the holy books with the learned men, several hours every day. That would be the sweetest thing of all. If I were a rich man, Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum. If I were a wealthy man. I wouldn't have to work hard. Ya ha deedle deedle, bubba bubba deedle deedle dum. If I were a biddy biddy rich, Yidle-diddle-didle-didle man. Lesson Plan, 10 APPENDIX D Activity1: flashcards will She She IF exam study harder , the pass APPENDIX E: Activity2: 1) If I ………. (to come) home earlier, I ………….. (to prepare) diner. 2) If we …………… (to live) in Rome, Francesco ……………… (to visit) us. 3) If Tim and Tom …………….. (to be) older, they …………..(to play) in our hockey team. 4) If he …………… (to be) my friend, I ……………. (to invite) him to my birthday party. 5) If Susan …………….. (to study) harder, she …………….. (to be) better at school. 6) If they ……………….. (to have) enough money, they ………….. (to buy) a new car. 7) If you ……………. (to do) a paper round, you ……………. (to earn) a little extra money. 8) If Michael …………….. (to get) more pocket money, he ……………..(to ask)Doris out for dinner. 9) If we ………………… (to hurry), we ………………. (to catch) the bus. 10) If it …………… (to rain), Nina …………………….. (to take) an umbrella with her. Lesson Plan, 11 APPENDIX F If I got married, ________________________________________ If I were old enough, ____________________________________ If everyone worked faster, ______________________________ If I visited space, _______________________________________ If I ate too much, ______________________________________ Lesson Plan, 12