The Sport of the Future Arrives A new generation of young boys and girls is flocking to lacrosse as the sport takes over from soccer as the team industry’s growth sport. More and more team dealers are looking to get in on the fun. Steve Kreger readily admits that he has a lot to LEARN about lacrosse. The owner of Pierce’s Sport Shop in Wooster, OH, he does big business in traditional sports like baseball and football. He adds that girls’ softball is on the rise, too. Lacrosse, by contrast, barely registers on his radar screen. “It isn’t a big part of the picture,” says Kreger. “Not a lot of schools in the area have the funding or the players to field a team.” Well, not yet anyway. If the Buckeye State is anything the rest of the country, that will soon change. Just ask Ryan Pavlicek and Mike DeSimone. Pavlicek is the operations manager for Stickhead Lacrosse, in Memphis, TN. He is also a lacrosse coach at the University of Memphis. DeSimone is the VP and buyer for Lacrosse Unlimited in the lacrosse hotbed of Hauppauge, NY. Both men know the lacrosse market inside-out. “Lacrosse is bigger than ever in Tennessee,” says Pavlicek, where football has always ruled the team roost. “It perfectly blends the interesting parts of other sports like hockey, football and basketball. Both genders are growing proportionally. The sport gets tremendous grassroots support from kids and their parents.” With six locations, Stickhead is proof of lacrosse’s emergence across the entire Southeast. In addition to Memphis, the company has stores in Nashville, St. Louis, Louisville, Lexington and Boca Raton. Lacrosse Unlimited is thriving, too. Since opening its doors in October, 1990, the company has expanded to 15 stores, seven on Long Island, four in Connecticut, plus one each in scatted around New York in Westchester, Rochester, Syracuse and Hauppauge. “The Northeast is very established,” says DeSimone. “Now, lacrosse needs more awareness to spread west and south — although the recent growth of the sport nationwide has been significant.” The statistics certainly support this assertion and dealers need to take note of the numbers. According to the Participation Survey 2006 complied by U.S. Lacrosse, the sport is one of America’s fastest growing activities. Since 2001, the number of lacrosse players has risen by close to 70 percent. Participation at all levels in 2006 jumped to 426,022 players nationwide, up 12 percent from 2005. That translates into a lot of new sticks, pads, helmets and uniforms sold to play a sport where players didn’t exist in any significant numbers in many places until a few years ago. Even better for the team business, more than half of those players are 15-years-old and younger, which suggests the sport’s growth is still in its early stages. That’s not to say that lacrosse is struggling at higher levels. According to the National Federation of State High School Associations, only bowling has grown faster than men’s lacrosse during the past decade. Women’s lacrosse, meanwhile, also ranks second (to water polo) in terms of growth during the same period. The numbers at the collegiate level are equally impressive. More than 200 schools now field men’s lacrosse teams. In the women’s game, the total has surpassed 270. Division III programs lead the way with both sexes, more than doubling the number of programs at Division I and Division II combined. The Numbers Come Alive The empirical evidence is just as strong when examining lacrosse. For example, Pavlicek reports that the number of high school varsity programs for girls in Tennessee doubled in the past school year. He adds that the state will have 10 college programs (either men’s or women’s) in 2008. The emergence of lacrosse in Tennessee underscores the fact that sport is rapidly entering the mainstream. As Neil Goldman, brand manager of men’s lacrosse for Brine, points out, the sport is no longer the exclusive domain of prep schools in the MidAtlantic and Northeast regions. “The growth of lacrosse over the last five years has been astronomical,” he says. “And it’s happened in areas you might never have imagined — states like Colorado, California, Texas and Florida. Lacrosse is now competing in places known historically as football country. A lot of it is the allure of a fun contact sport that’s easy to pick up.” Todd Levine, VP-marketing and sales for Alleson Athletic, which carries a Warrior apparel license, has observed much the same. “The national growth of lacrosse is really interesting,” he says. “You didn’t see it five years ago.” Michael Setteducate, GM for Vital Apparel, also a Warrior apparel licensee after signing a deal to produce lifestyle apparel earlier this year, believes lacrosse can continue to flourish, as long as the sport is managed properly. “There is a lot of growth in the Southeast, as well as places like California and Colorado,” he says. “One of the challenges for continued growth is to build more of an infrastructure in some parts of the country to develop coaches to teach young players the game.” Michael Ferri, VP-sales and marketing for Badger Sportswear, agrees that lacrosse is on the rise, though he feels that sustained success is not guaranteed. “It's exciting to see this sport take off,” he says, “but because of the expense of the equipment, I don't see it growing as quickly or as big as a sport like soccer.” Charlie Nemphos, president of Yale Sportswear, also tempers his optimism with a bit of caution. “Lacrosse is generating an initial wave of excitement that will settle to a more reasonable level,” he says. “The level of participation is going to be determined by the school system certification process and whether lacrosse can become a successful professional sport.” From The Top Down On Nemphos’s second point, it would appear that professional lacrosse might have real staying power. Major League Lacrosse is in its seventh season, with teams in Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston. Cities under consideration for expansion include Dallas, Portland, Seattle, Salt Lake and San Diego. No site is a better home for MLL than Denver, where the Outlaws drew an average crowd of nearly 12,000 in 2006. The National Lacrosse League (which plays indoors) has also established itself as a viable entity. In existence since 1987, NLL fielded 13 clubs for its 2006-07 season, including the debut of the New York Titans. The league has three Canadian clubs — the Calgary Roughnecks, Edmonton Rush and Toronto Rock. The NLL shares 10 home cities with the NHL, demonstrating the crossover appeal between hockey and lacrosse. Given that lacrosse has made room for two professional leagues, there are many in the sporting goods industry that believe the sport is uniquely positioned for a major boom, much like soccer a generation ago. “The growth trends will be similar,” says Bob Coburn, president of equipment supplier Cascade. “Lacrosse hasn’t hit the J curve yet.” Steve Dodge, VP-sales and brand manager for Fit 2 Win, feels the potential for lacrosse may be even greater than soccer. “Many athletes leave soccer after the youth leagues to pursue more traditional sports,” he says. “The reverse is true in lacrosse as the number of participants continues to show growth from grade school up through high school.” As proof, he points to schools in many areas are having trouble fielding spring baseball teams. The reason is simple, according to Dodge, and perhaps hits the nail on the head concerning the appeal of the sport. “Would you rather play a fast-paced sport with a stick in your hand, or freeze to death in right field?” he asks, rhetorically. “The coolness factor of the sport has now spread nationwide and we see that trend continuing.” Dodge gets no argument from Tim Gardner, VP-sales for Brute, which recently signed a licensing agreement to produce and sell the hot new Adidas lacrosse line. “Lacrosse is as popular with women as it is with men,” he says. “That gives it mass appeal and a large potential market size. There has been an explosion of youth players over the past few years feeding the sport at the grassroots level. It also doesn’t hurt that the game is fast and plays well on television.” Defining The Lacrosse Player Nell Hurley, director of communications for Shock Doctor, which is making its own move into supplying lacrosse gear, views lacrosse as a “tweener” sport, one that effectively straddles the line between traditional and non-traditional sports. “It is both a team sport and an action sport,” she says. “It attracts players who are not always drawn to traditional stick and ball sports — the kids who skate or surf probably won't play baseball or football, but they may very well be drawn to lacrosse. At the same time, since it is a team sport, it also draws the kind of kids who play traditional sports like baseball or football.” Indeed, many manufacturers and dealers are finding that the lacrosse consumer doesn’t always fit into the usual athlete mold. “We see the lax player as an edgy consumer, similar to the skateboard consumer but in a team environment,” says Dodge. “In most cases, they are alphas or early adopters in what they demand. For that reason, they shy away from ‘sameness’ and are looking for a point of difference in fit, comfort, and cosmetics.” Goldman offers a similar perspective. “A lot of kids are treating lacrosse like skateboarding or snowboarding,” he says. “Sure, it’s a team sport, but you can express yourself individually in that environment.” This, adds Brine’s Goldman, is having an impact on product development. “Lacrosse is going through a style makeover,” he says. “Players are becoming very savvy in terms of what they’re looking for. We’re seeing cosmetic enhancements in terms of colors, graphics and fabrics.” This, however, isn’t the only trend impacting product. “Lighter and stronger is the typical slogan,” says DeSimone. “The equipment has really improved in the last five years. Lighter materials that still provide plenty of protection are being used more often.” This is the emphasis at Shock Doctor. “Athletes and consumers demand products that both perform well and look cool, with a premium on cutting-edge technology,” says Hurley. “Shock Doctor uses new technology to create lightweight, breathable, durable, comfortable, versatile protective equipment that is often the first of its kind.” Cascade also tries combine performance and aesthetics. As a helmet vendor, however, safety is always a priority. “Our primary focus is protecting against concussions,” says Coburn. “Fit and weight are always the keys. Male players want a helmet that sits securely on their heads, feels balanced and is lightweight.” Women, of course, wear eyemasks instead of helmets in lacrosse, so you might think their needs are different. As Coburn points out, they want pretty much the same features as boys. “Comfort, weight and protection are the biggest factors,” he says. The Apparel Push It’s on the apparel side where lacrosse is taking its most aggressive strides. “Twenty years ago, lacrosse shorts and tops were very basic with a minimum of embellishment — basically, a name and number on the top and bottom,” points out Nemphos. “Teams are looking for signature identification with color blocking, braid, performance fabric and, in some cases, sublimated printing.” Sublimation is definitely a buzzword as far as Gardner is concerned. “That – and technical features – are where it’s at in lacrosse,” he says. “Players want uniforms that keep them cool and dry, but still look great. We have been able to combine the Adidas Climalite technology with sublimation for uniforms that perform and maintain the classic Adidas look.” For Warrior, performance and style are weighed equally. “With the lacrosse season being played in the spring, you have markets where the weather in the early part of the season is cold and the latter part of the season is hot,” says Setteducate. “Players will look for apparel that meets their needs and helps them perform from a technical standpoint.” “We also feel that there is a lot of individual expression in the sport,” he adds. “Many of the kids playing lacrosse are not being taught the sport from their parents. This separates lacrosse from the traditional sports in this country. We want to encourage this spirit of expression. These players wear a lot of non-athletic brands off the field, and we want to become a brand they will choose to be associated with both on and off the field.” The individualism of lacrosse players is also something that drives Fit 2 Win. According to Dodge, the company has identified three key influences that are shaping lacrosse apparel for both men and women. “The first is preppy/old school, which stems from the traditional roots of the game from the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic areas,” he says. “But the surf influence is also a trend happening right now. The male athlete is looking for the longer ‘board short’ look and the cosmetics that go with it, like Hawaiian prints and multiple colors. The other trend we see is coming from the West Coast. It’s the urban ‘tattoo’ look that takes off from the skate side. While not widespread yet, this is gaining momentum.” At Badger, performance features have taken the lead, though the company also keeps price in mind. “Just like in all other sports, it started with basic mesh and dazzles,” says Ferri. “Now it is moving into more technical moisture management materials. The mesh/dazzles become the staple price point and the moisture management the upper end. From Badger we will hit the different price points.” According to Pavlicek and DeSimone, price is an important factor when it comes to lacrosse. This seems to be particularly true for younger players. “Team business can go either way,” says DeSimone. “The youth business is 90 percent price and the college business is 90 percent brand. Brand is much more important at the higher levels.” “A lot of consumers shop on price only,” adds Pavlicek. “For them, there’s nothing you can do to get their business except lower your prices. We try to differentiate ourselves with customer service.” Customer service, in fact, is why many lacrosse specialty dealers are doing well. They get involved in the community, hire staff that played lacrosse and now coach the sport, offer free clinics, sponsor local teams and programs, and reach out actively to consumers through the Internet. Pavlicek adds that they also know where to find business. “The youth market is the best,” he says. “When kids are just starting out, they come into your store with their parents looking for knowledge. And once kids begin playing, they are in the sport for good — lacrosse has an amazing retention rate.” So is this enough to convince Kreger to take lacrosse more seriously? Not yet. He’s still on the fence. Pierce’s carries some lacrosse equipment, mostly entry level helmets and sticks. The store also does some uniforms, mostly practice apparel. Kreger is satisfied to keep his business there — for now. “I think lacrosse is on the rise,” he says. “It has gotten a lot of publicity. But I’m not sure it’s going to take hold where we are, in a rural area between Cleveland and Columbus. Lacrosse might do better in more urban areas, though I have seen a lot of football players who like the sport for conditioning, and it is taking away some players from baseball.” For dealers like Stickhead and Lacrosse Unlimited, that’s music to their ears. REEBOK GETS IN THE GAME With Adidas already making a big splash in lacrosse for the 2007 season with everything from toe to head (except for helmets), most observers figured it was only a matter of time until other footwear brands saw the light as well and jumped into the emerging sport with both feet. Turns out it didn’t take long. If there’s any doubt about lacrosse’s long-term potential, consider the investment Reebok is making in the sport. The company has created a completely integrated line of products – handles, gloves, protective gear, bags, balls, apparel and footwear – to be released for the 2008 season. According to director of marketing Chris Waldeck, Reebok feels the timing is perfect to enter the lacrosse market. “We believe there is a great opportunity,” he says. “Lacrosse had been more a regional sport up until the last couple of years. It has become one of the fastest growing sports, especially as more youth and rec leagues form.” Reebok’s lacrosse line is highlighted by its 9K collection for elite players. The company may also find a winner in its selection of handles that provide interesting options in both weight and grip. Reebok is basing part of its lacrosse launch on its success in the ice hockey market. “We see a lot of crossover between the sports and think our brand resonates with consumers,” says Waldeck. “A lot of the technology we developed for hockey transfers to lacrosse. In both sports, players are looking for lightweight, innovative equipment and apparel that doesn’t compromise performance.” Among the technologies that Reebok has translated into its lacrosse offerings are FIT (Foam Intensive Technology), which uses memory foam and like materials to allow equipment to move in concert with the body, and Play Dry, which combines multiple layers for advanced moisture and temperature management. Other technologies include ASD (Anatomic System Design) and Griptonite. “Our lacrosse line is feature rich,” says Waldeck. “We’ve tested it with the National Lacrosse League, so it has pro validation.” Indeed, nearly two years ago NLL signed an exclusive partnership deal with Reebok, designating the brand as the league’s official outfitter of equipment, apparel and footwear. “The deal also makes Reebok the exclusive licensee of NLL authentic and replica jerseys, caps, shirts and additional clothing,” adds Waldeck. This type of key asset marketing, in fact, is an important part of Reebok’s lacrosse rollout. The company will leverage Reebok athletes and its partnership with NLL in a multi-faceted print campaign that includes ads in publications such as Lacrosse and the Eastbay catalog, plus team programs and yearbooks. “We’re very excited,” says Waldeck. “We believe lacrosse will continue to grow. There’s a lot of ground to cover, and we’re ready for it.”