SYLLABUS HANDOUT FOR FALL 2012 ADULT NURSING III NURS 1130 9A INSTRUCTOR: Traci Warren, RN MSN Kristin Engel, RN BSN Teresa Champion, RN MSN “Your success is not based on how you are taught, but how you choose to learn” - Lois White RN, PhD WELCOME TO METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Metropolitan Community College 1 Metropolitan Community College Course Syllabus – Fall 2012 COURSE IDENTIFICATION Title: Prefix/Section: Begins/Ends: Meeting Time: Drop Date: Delivery Type: Class Location: Lab Location: Course Web Address: Adult Nursing III NURS 1130 9A Saturday, September 8 – Saturday, November 17, 2012 Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Saturday, November 3, 2012 Classroom and Lab SOC, Mahoney RM 510 SOC, Mahoney RM 505 http://www.mccneb.edu/healthcareers/nursinghandbook. CONTACT INFORMATION Instructor Name: Office Telephone: Email Address: Traci Warren, RN MSN 402-738-4622 tjwarren@mccneb.edu Instructor Name: Office Telephone: Email Address: Kristin Engel, RN BSN 402-738-4782 kaengel2@mccneb.edu Instructor Name: Office Telephone: Email Address: Teresa Champion, RN MSN 402-738-4648 tmchampion@mccneb.edu Office Location: Facsimile: Office Hours: Faculty Web Site: Academic Program Area: Tutoring: SOC, Mahoney RM 513 (402) 738-4552 Posted outside office – SOC MHY 513 http://www.mccneb.edu/healthcareers/nursingassociatedegree.asp Health Careers Alice Ludwig, RN – SOC-Mahoney RM 513 ALudwig@mccneb.edu (402) 738-4786 COURSE INFORMATION Course Description In Adult Nursing III there is a continuation of study of the nursing care and interventions provided for a client with a specific disease process occurring in the following systems of the body: neurological system, endocrine system, fluid and electrolytes, the renal system and acid base balance. Use of the nursing process continues to be an integral part of the course. Content on professional issues including leadership concepts is discussed. Metropolitan Community College 2 Course Prerequisites Successful completion of Summer Quarter requirements of the PN program. Course Objectives At the completion of this course the student will be able to: 1. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manefestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the GI system. 2. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the endocrine system. 3. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the neurological system. 4. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the renal system, fluids and electrolytes and acid-base balance. Required & Supplemental Materials: 1. Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing 5th ed. Linton, A. Saunders ISBN: 9781437717082 2. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: a guide to planning care: 9th ed Ackley ISBN: 9780232071503 3. Laboratory and diagnostic tests, 8th ed, Corbett ISBN: 0132373327 4. Davis’s Drug Guide for Nurses, 13th ED 2013, Vallerand, FA Davis ISBN:9780803628373 5. Math for Nurses: Stassi, M; Kaplan publishing, 2nd ed ISBN: 9781607140474 6. Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions. Mosby 2007, 8th ed ISBN: 978032304975 7. Pearson package 0133095940 Kozier + MNL 9th edition text with 9th ed MNL My Nursing Lab has weekly assignments due. When you log in, look for a clock on the calendar Metropolitan Community College 3 COURSE ASSESSMENT METHODS OF INSTRUCTION The instructor will provide lectures to explain the theoretical information. Use of technology will incorporate the use of the Elmo for visual enhancement of lecture outlines, overhead transparencies, power point and video presentations. Small group activities will be utilized to promote critical thinking skills. METHODS OF ASSESSING STUDENT PROGRESS Classroom assessment techniques will be utilized periodically to determine the student’s understanding of the materials being studied. Each unit of study will be assessed with completion of the study guide and the unit examination. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the Neuro systems. 2. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the Renal/Fluid & Elytes system. 3. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the Endocrine system. 4. Describe the etiology, basic pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatments, and nursing interventions associated with selected diseases of the GI System. ASSESSMENT MEASURES Study guide and unit examination Study guide and unit examination Study guide and unit examination Study guide and unit examination Comprehensive Final Examination SELECTED TESTING/ASSESSMENT METHODS: 1. Study guide assignments: each unit of study will have a study guide assignment. 2. A unit examination will be administered at the completion of each unit of study. 3. In-class projects will be completed with each unit study. 4. Final examination: a comprehensive final examination will be administered at the completion of the course. Metropolitan Community College 4 STUDY GUIDE The assignment for the Study Guide is to be completed in class. Study Guides will NOT be accepted after the class session in which it is assigned and a zero will result. Evaluation: FINAL COURSE GRADE The average of the Study Guides will be determined and have the value of 10% of the grade. There will be a written test for each unit of study. The average of the unit test grades is 70% of the final grade. The comprehensive final examination is 20% of the final grade. In class projects: students must be in class, on time, in order to receive credit. If a student is late or absent, a zero will be assigned as a grade. Points: Study Guides: 50 points each Exams 50 points each Final exam 100 points Total points 200 points (10% of grade) 200 points (70% of grade) 100 points (20% of grade) 500 points The grading scale is as follows: 93 - 100 = A 84 - 92 = B 78 - 83 = C 70 - 77 = D Below 70 = F The student must earn a minimum grade of 78% in theory and a satisfactory in clinical at the end of the quarter to remain in the Practical Nursing Program. There will be no rounding of grades, i.e., a 77.7 = 77%. A final course grade of 78% is required to continue in the program. The schedule of assignments is listed on the following page. The instructor reserves the right to modify this as necessary. Changes will be announced in class. **MAKE-UP TEST PROCEDURES** If it is necessary to be absent during an assigned test period, the student must make up the exam prior to the next scheduled class date. Failure to do so will result in a zero for the exam. The student may miss one exam without penalty, as long as the test is made up within the specified time period. If the student misses more than one exam, the exam may be made up, but the maximum score allowed is 80% for the second missed exam, 50% for all others missed. The final examination must be taken on the scheduled date and at the scheduled time. **Students may not enter the classroom after the testing has begun**. If the student is not in the classroom when tests are being distributed the student must follow the provision for make up test procedures. When it is necessary to make up an examination, it will be placed in the testing center. It is the student’s responsibility to make an appointment to take the test. Exceptions to these guidelines may be considered, but only if the student consults with the instructor in advance. Metropolitan Community College 5 ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING PROGRAM: Metropolitan Community College is committed to continuous improvement of teaching and learning. You may be asked to help us to accomplish this objective. For example, you may be asked to respond to surveys or questionnaires. In other cases, tests or assignments you are required to do for this course may be shared with faculty and used for assessment purposes. USE OF STUDENT WORK: By enrolling in classes offered by Metropolitan Community College, the student gives the College license to mark on, modify, and retain the work as may be required by the process of instruction, as described in the course syllabus. The institution shall not have the right to use the work in any other manner without the written consent of the student(s). MAINTENANCE OF STUDENT RECORDS The study guides will be returned to the student at the next scheduled class. The test papers will be reviewed in the following class period IF all makeup exams have been completed. All test papers are to be returned to the instructor at the completion of the review. The tests will be kept for one month after the end of the quarter. Late Assignments: Assignments are expected to be completed and turned in by the dates stipulated on the course calendar and the individual instructor due dates. It is the responsibility of the student to notify the clinical/course instructor of any delay in meeting the stated/written deadlines. Habitual lateness in handing in assigned work can contribute to course failure. STUDENT EXPECTATIONS METHODS OF LEARNING Students will be expected to read all assigned materials, participate in the lecturediscussion classes, and participate in small group activities as assigned. Objectives for each unit of study are provided in this syllabus. Students will be expected to prepare for activities related to the assigned objectives. ATTENDANCE It is expected that each student will attend all classes. If it is necessary to be absent from class the student is responsible for all assignments and materials covered in class. It will be necessary to obtain a fellow classmate’s notes or have a classmate tape record the lecture for you. If there are questions or handouts, see the instructor as necessary. Students who attend no class meetings up to and including the Section Census Date published in the Class Schedule at www.mccneb.edu/schedule/ may be disenrolled from the class. There is no appeal for this disenrollment. WX: After the first class meeting and through the Census Date, the instructor will disenroll (WX) students who have never attended. The Census Date is listed under the Important Dates for the course in the official Class Schedule at http://www.mccneb.edu/schedule/. FX: A student who fails to meet class attendance expectations will receive a final grade of FX, indicating an absence-related failure. A student earning an FX grade prior to the end of Metropolitan Community College 6 the quarter may avoid receiving the failing grade by withdrawing from the course before the Last Date to Withdraw from Class. COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS: When you communicate with others in this course, you must follow the Student Code of Conduct (http://www.mccneb.edu/catalog/studentinformation.asp), which calls for responsible and cooperative behavior. Please think critically, ask questions, and challenge ideas, but also show respect for the opinions of others, respond to them politely, and maintain the confidentiality of thoughts expressed in the class. You may also wish to review information at http://www.albion.com/netiquette/. RECORDING IN THE CLASSROOM: Students may not video or audio record class sessions without the instructor’s knowledge and permission. If recording of class sessions is authorized as a reasonable accommodation under Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the instructor must have the appropriate documentation from College Disability Support Services. Permitted recordings are to be used only for the individual student’s educational review of the class session and may not be reproduced, posted, sold or distributed to others. Students who violate this policy are subject to disciplinary procedures as outlined in the Student Conduct Code. ACADEMIC HONESTY STATEMENT: Students are reminded that materials they use as sources for classwork may be subject to copyright protection. Additional information about copyright is provided on the library website at http://www.mccneb.edu/library or by your instructor. In response to incidents of student dishonesty (cheating, plagiarism, illegal peer-to-peer file sharing, etc.), the College imposes specific actions that may include receiving a failing grade on a test, failure in the course, suspension from the College, or dismissal from the College. Disciplinary procedures are available in the Advising/Counseling Centers or at http://www.mccneb.edu/procedures/V4_Student_Conduct_and_Discipline.pdf. STUDENT WITHDRAWAL: If you cannot participate in and complete this course, you should officially withdraw through WebAdvisor at http://webadvisor.mccneb.edu or by calling Central Registration at 402457-5231 or 1-800-228-9553. Failure to officially withdraw will result in either an attendancerelated failure (FX) or failing (F) grade. The last date to withdraw is noted in the CLASS IDENTIFICATION section of this syllabus. LEARNING SUPPORT MCC's Academic Resource Centers, Math Centers, and Writing Centers offer friendly, supportive learning environments that can help students achieve educational success. Staff members in these centers provide free drop-in assistance with basic computing, reading, math, and writing skills. Self-paced, computer-assisted instructional support in reading, vocabulary, typing, English as a Second Language, and online course orientation is also available. Detailed information about the Academic Resource, Math, and Writing Centers is in the Student Handbook, College Catalog, and online at http://www.mccneb.edu/arc/. Metropolitan Community College 7 ACCOMMODATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: Metropolitan Community College will provide reasonable accommodations for persons with documented qualifying disabilities. It is the student’s responsibility to request accommodations from Disability Support Services (DSS) located in each Student Services Office. After students have arranged for accommodations with DSS, the student and instructor should privately discuss these accommodations. For further information, please contact DSS or visit http://www.mccneb.edu/dss/. TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT For assistance with student email, passwords, and most other MCC technology, contact the Help Desk at 457-2900 or mcchelpdesk@mccneb.edu. TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES: By using the information technology systems at MCC (including the computer systems and phones), you acknowledge and consent to the conditions of use as set forth in the Metropolitan Community College Procedures Memorandum on Acceptable Use of Information Technology and Resources. It is your responsibility as a student to be familiar with these procedures. The full text of the Procedures Memorandum may be found at the following website: http://www.mccneb.edu/procedures/X-15_Technology_Resources_Use.pdf. COLLEGE POLICIES College policies, such as student rights and responsibilities, academic standards, plagiarism, and etc. are outlined in the College Catalog and Student Handbook. This information can be accessed via the online catalog at http://www.mccneb.edu/academics/catalog.asp. STUDENT CODE OF CONDUCT The college has a standard code of conduct that involves consequences for specific academic and non-academic behavior that may result in a failing grade, probation, or suspension from the college. More complete information about the code of conduct is located in the Student Services portion of the online catalog (http://www.mccneb.edu/catalog/studentinformation.asp). INFORMATION SOURCES The student may refer to the College catalog or the student handbook for general college information. The booklet of policies distributed at the Orientation for new students does contain specific policies related to the Practical Nursing Program. Review these as needed. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES PROGRAM AREA IDENTIFICATION If the instructor is not able to resolve any questions or problems for the student, the Director of Nursing Programs, Nancy Pares, is the next person to be contacted. Nancy can be reached at 738-4787 and is available by appointment only. The office of the Dean should be contacted with any questions or problems that the Director of Nursing is not able to resolve to your satisfaction. The Dean is Stacey Ocander and she can be reached at 738-4789, by appointment only. Metropolitan Community College 8 NOTICE: This syllabus sets forth a tentative schedule of class topics, learning activities, and expected learning outcomes. However, the instructor reserves the right to modify this schedule to enhance learning for students. Any modifications will not substantially change the intent or objectives of this course and will conform to the policies and guidelines of Metropolitan Community College. [Other pertinent college policies are posted on the CDS website www.mccneb.edu/cds; it is suggested, but not required, that they be attached to your syllabus.] REQUIRED ATTACHMENTS 1. SCHEDULE OF ASSIGNMENTS 2. IMPORTANT DATES Metropolitan Community College 9 1130 Calendar Fall 2012 Week 1 September 8 Unit I Neuro Review Syllabus Lecture-Neuro Week 2 September 15 Unit II Fluid and Electrolytes/Acid/Base disorders Math test Exam 1 Neuro Neuro Study Guide Due Week 3 September 22 Week 4 September 29 Unit II Fluid and Electrolytes/Acid/Base/Renal/Urinary Disorders Unit III Endocrine Lecture-FE & Acid Base Lecture-Fluid & Electrolytes/Acid Base/Renal/Urinary Exam 2 Renal/Fluid and Electrolytes Fluid & Electrolytes/Acid Base & Renal/Urinary Study Guide Due Week 5 October 6 Week 6 October 13 Week 7 October 20 Week 8 October 27 Week 9 November 3 Unit III Endocrine No class Unit IV GI System Unit IV GI System Review for Final Exam Lecture-Endocrine Lecture-Endocrine Bi-National Health Fair Exam 3 Endocrine Endocrine Study Guide Due Lecture-GI Lecture-GI Exam 4 GI System GI System Study Guide Due Week 11 November 17 Metropolitan Community College Final Exam 10 Unit I Neurological System UNIT OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this unit of study the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Review the anatomy and physiology of the neurological system. Identify age-related changes which occur in the neurologic system. Discuss the importance of neurological assessment, and identify specific equipment used for this. Describe altered levels of consciousness which indicate a change in neurologic status. Explain the purpose of selected diagnostic tests and relate the nursing interventions necessary for each. List and define neurological diseases. Discuss the condition of increased intracranial pressure listing possible causes, the diagnostic tools used to determine this condition, the signs, the treatment, and the related nursing responsibilities. List and define forms of head injury which may occur. Name surgical interventions which may be done to treat increasing intracranial pressure and discuss the related nursing observations and interventions. Describe the seizure classifications, the treatment, and the nursing care of the client with a seizure disorder. Define cerebral vascular accident (brain attack), listing possible causes, diagnostic tools utilized, and typical symptoms. Identify the major goal of medical treatment for the client who has had a CVA (brain attack), and explain treatments and nursing responsibilities. Define complications which may occur with a CVA, and describe related nursing data collection and interventions. Discuss the etiology, basic pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, nursing data collection, and nursing interventions associated with Parkinson’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Discuss the diagnosis, treatment, and related nursing interventions for the following infectious diseases of the brain: meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscess. Define and describe the following neuromuscular conditions: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Huntington’s Chorea, Myasthenia Gravis, Bells Palsy, and Trigeminal Neuralgia. Describe the types of spinal cord injuries, the affects of those injuries and the related nursing care. Identify diagnostic tests specific to the spinal cord. Describe the medical treatment in acute phase of spinal cord injury. Outline signs, symptoms, etiology, treatment, and nursing care for the client with a ruptured intervertebral disc. Discuss nutritional concepts specific to the client with neurological disorders. Demonstrate mastery of mathematical calculations. Be able to utilize medical terminology and abbreviations. Define the following terms: Metropolitan Community College 11 Aura Brain abscess Brain stem Cerebellum Cerebrum Coma Completed stroke Craniotomy Craniectomy Decerebrate rigidity Decorticate rigidity Diplopia Encephalitis Epilepsy Flaccid Glasgow Coma Scale Hemianopsia Hemiparesis Hemiplegia Intracranial Laminectomy Meningitis Paraplegia Perseveration Quadriplegia Rabies Radiculopathy Spinal fusion Stroke in evolution Subarachnoid Subdural hematoma Tetanus Transient ischemic attack Learning Activities Reading: Linton, Chapters 27, 28, and 29/Kozier Chapter 30 pgs 648-657. Study Guide: Neurological Conditions Complete unit objectives Participate in classroom activities Suggested video: Stoke: Today’s Preventable Disease (Here’s To Your Health series) Metropolitan Community College 12 Unit II: Disorders of the Renal System, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, and Acid-Base Balance UNIT OBJECTIVES: At the completion of this unit of study the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Review the anatomy and physiology of the renal and urinary systems. Describe changes in the urinary system that occur with aging. Discuss the normal constituents of urine and list abnormal constituents. Explain factors which influence the amount of urine output. Explain the purpose and related nursing interventions for selected diagnostic tools used to diagnose urological disorders. List common causes of urinary tract disorders. Identify causes of discomfort commonly experienced by clients with disease of the urinary system, and describe appropriate nursing interventions. List risk factors that may lead to urinary tract infections. Discuss the etiology, diagnostic tools, symptoms, treatment, and related nursing interventions for the following disorders of the urinary tract: cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, renal calculus, and cancer of the urinary system. Define the following types of treatments and surgical procedures, and compare the nursing observations and interventions used post-operatively: ureteral catheter, nephrostomy tube, cystostomy tube, urinary stent, nephrectomy, cystectomy, pyelolithotomy, nephrolithotomy. List indications for urinary diversion and describe possible diversions. Compare acute and chronic renal failure in the following manner: etiology, signs and symptoms, treatment, nursing observations, and interventions. Compare and contrast renal dialysis vs. peritoneal dialysis. Describe the perioperative nursing care for a client receiving a kidney transplant. Define homeostasis and list its components. Recall extracellular and intracellular fluid compartments, and the fluids contained therein. Discuss the mechanisms of fluid transport and fluid balance. Identify the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment of fluid imbalance. Name the types of acid-base imbalance and explain the etiology of each. Describe the nursing interventions commonly implemented when caring for a client with each form of acid-base imbalance. Discuss nutritional concepts specific to the client with renal, urinary, and electrolyte disorders. Demonstrate mastery of mathematical calculations. Be able to utilize medical terminology and abbreviations. Define the following terms: Metropolitan Community College 13 Acid Acid-base balance Active transport Alkaline or base Anuria Azotemia Calculus Creatinine Cystectomy Diffusion Diuretic Diuresis Dysuria Electrolyte Extracellular fluid Filtration Fluid volume deficit Fluid volume excess Glomerulus Hemodialysis Homeostasis Hydronephrosis Hyperkalemia Hypernatremia Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia Required Learning Activities Reading: Linton, Chapters 14 and 40/Kozier Chapter 52. Kozier—Chapter 52, Chapter 48 (review) Study Guide: Renal/Urinary and Fluid Balance Complete unit objectives Participate in classroom activities Complete unit exam. Metropolitan Community College 14 Hyponatremia Intracellular fluid Ileal conduit Lithotripsy Micturition Nephrotoxic Osmolality Osmosis Permeable membrane pH Selectively permeable membrane Uremia UNIT III ENDOCRINE SYSTEM UNIT OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this unit of study the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Review the endocrine system anatomy and physiology. Explain the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Identify selected diagnostic tests to determine the presence of diabetes mellitus and discuss the related nursing interventions. List the symptoms of diabetes mellitus and explain why each one occurs. Describe how activity/exercise can impact the blood sugar. Discuss the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Review “sliding scale insulin administration” and discuss the related nursing interventions; List the principles of self-care the nurse would teach to the client and family. Differentiate between insulin shock and ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and describe the symptoms, treatments and nursing interventions for each. Identify chronic complications which may occur with diabetes mellitus and discuss the related nursing interventions. Prioritize nursing diagnoses with guidance of instructor, which are common among clients with diabetes mellitus. Name diagnostic tests utilized to determine thyroid disease describing the purpose and the related nursing care for each. Discuss hyperthyroidism, listing other names for this condition, the data collection, medical treatment, surgical treatment, and the related nursing interventions. List and describe complications which may occur following a thyroidectomy. Discuss the condition of hypothyroidism, identifying the names utilized, data collection, treatment, and related nursing interventions. Compare and contrast a goiter and thyroid cancer. Compare the signs and symptoms and nursing interventions for hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism. Describe the following conditions and indicate which endocrine gland is involved; gigantism, acromegaly, dwarfism, diabetes insipidus, Addison’s disease, and Cushing’s syndrome. Determine specific nursing diagnosis with guidance from the instructor, to selected endocrine illnesses. Discuss nutritional concepts specific to the client with endocrine disorders. Demonstrate mastery of mathematical calculations. Be able to utilize medical terminology and abbreviations. Define the following terms: Metropolitan Community College 15 Chovestek’s sign Endocrine Enzyme Euglycemia Exocrine Exophthalmos Glucagon Glycogenesis Gluconeogenesis Goiter Hormone Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemic agent Insulin Ketones Kussmaul’s respirations Lipodystrophy Macrovascular Microvascular Myxedema Nephropathy Neuropathy Polydipsia Polyphagia Polyuria Retinopathy Somogyi phenomenon Tetany Thyrotoxicosis Trousseau’s sign Required Learning Activities Reading: Linton, Chapters 44, 45, and 46. Study guide: Endocrine System Complete the unit objectives and written assignments. Participate in lecture/discussion correlating classroom theory with clinical experiences. Utilize the nursing process when studying the selected disease processes identified in the unit objectives. Complete the unit exam. Compare and contrast the clinical manifestations demonstrated with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Metropolitan Community College 16 UNIT IV GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM UNIT OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this unit of study the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Recall the normal anatomy and physiology of the Liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Describe the pathophysiology, symptoms, data collected, diagnostic studies, medical treatment and nursing interventions for a client with gall bladder disease. Describe the basic pathophysiological changes, symptoms, data commonly collected, diagnostic studies, medical treatment, and nursing interventions for the following conditions: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, cancer of the liver, acute and chronic pancreatitis, cancer of the pancreas Discuss the data to be collected from the client with a disorders of the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Describe the basic pathophysiological changes, symptoms, data commonly collected, diagnostic studies, medical treatment, and nursing interventions for the following conditions: cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, and gallbladder cancer. Discuss the surgical procedure and ramifications of liver transplantation. List the indications for Ostomy surgery to divert urine or feces. Explain the types of procedures used for urine and fecal diversion. Describe nursing interventions to prepare the patient for ostomy surgery Explain the care of the Ostomy site. Define each of the following terms and describe the nursing interventions related to the care of a client with certain diversions: Ileostomy, continent ileostomy, ileoanal reservoir, colostomy. Discuss the nursing process as it relates to the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. Demonstrate mastery of mathematical calculations. Utilize medical terminology and abbreviations related to the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. Define the following vocabulary terms: Anastamosis Ascites Cholelithiasis Cholecystitis Cirrhosis Colostomy Continent Continent Eructation Gluconeogenesis Glycogenesis Hepatic Coma Hepatomegaly Icterus Ileal conduit Ileoanal Reservoir Ileostomy Internal Reservoir Jaundice Nephrostomy Ostomy Peritoneal Venous Shunt Prolapse Stoma Ureterostomy Vesicostomy Metropolitan Community College 17 Required Learning Reading assignment: Linton, Chapters 26 and 39 / Kozier—Chapter 49 (review) and pg 813 Participate in classroom activities Fulfill the unit objectives Complete the unit examination Study Guide SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1. During the quarter, care for a client with an pancreas, gallbladder, or liver disorder. NURS 1130 Clinical SECTION VI: CLINICAL FOCUS: Students are assigned 115.5 hours of direct client care in the care of adult clients with a specific disease process occurring in select body systems. The course helps to increase the student’s ability to function in more complex nursing situations utilizing the nursing process as they care for several clients. Use of the nursing process continues to be an integral part of the course. Medication administration and therapeutic communication are expanded while professional issues are integrated. Emphasis is placed on the need for the student to function more independently with minimal supervision. SECTION VII: INSTRUCTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CLINICAL METHODS OF INSTRUCTION WILL INCLUDE: Group discussion, post conferences, individual supervision and teaching dictated by needs of the clients. FOR ASSESSING CLINICAL STUDENT PROGRESS: The instructor will observe the student’s performance in the clinical area. Post conferences will be utilized to assess student’s knowledge. Written assignments will be given. A written nursing care plan will be assigned to assess student’s knowledge of the nursing process. Medications will be administered. ASSESSMENT METHODS: The student will receive a satisfactory (S), unsatisfactory (US), needs improvement (NI), or not observed (NO) or not applicable (NA) based on the quality of clinical performance. The instructor will rate the student’s performance weekly. The student must achieve a satisfactory for each objective by the end of the clinical course. If the student does not achieve a satisfactory for each objective by the end of the quarter the grade will be an unsatisfactory for the objective. An unsatisfactory in any one objective at the end of the quarter indicates that the objective has not been met and therefore constitutes a clinical failure. (Any unsatisfactory must be followed by a satisfactory). The student must pass clinical to pass clinical to pass the course. The student will participate in self-evaluation during the course. SECTION VIII: STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES: METHODS OF LEARNING IN THE CLINICAL SETTING: Students will utilize the nursing process as a problem solving mechanism when caring for several clients in the acute care and/or long term care setting. Students will prepare written assignments according to specified guidelines. Metropolitan Community College 18 The student will participate in self-evaluation. The student must complete all assigned pre-lab requirements before the assigned clinical experience. Students are totally and completely responsible for all assignments. UNIFORMS: Uniforms must be worn, and must be clean and pressed. The instructor reserves the right to dismiss a student from the clinical area if the student’s dress and personal hygiene does not meet the standards of the program, and the hours missed will be reflected on the attendance record of the student. ATTENDANCE: Refer to the Nursing Program Policy and Procedure attendance policy. EQUIPMENT: Watch that calculates time with seconds. Stethoscope Penlight Scissors CLINICAL OBJECTIVES: At the completion of this clinical experience each student will be able to: 1. Maintain standards of ethical, professional and legal behavior while functioning as a safe and competent member of the interdisciplinary team under the supervision of a registered nurse or licensed practitioner. a. Functions within the Scope of Practice and in accordance with educational level. 1. Protects confidential information. b. Independently documents nursing care in an accurate manner with minimal assistance. c. Maintains safe environment at all times. 1. Uses siderails appropriately. 2. Call light is within reach. 3. Uses gait belt when ambulating client. 4. Practices appropriate body mechanics consistently. 5. Applies and maintains restraints correctly and follows institutional policies regarding same. d. Adheres to institutional policies regarding standard precautions. 1. Handwashing. 2. Utilizing barrier protectors. 3. Cleaning client area. 4. Handling linen correctly. 2. Demonstrate responsibility and accountability for nursing practice with an awareness of the need for continued personal learning and self-development. a. Demonstrates accountability for own actions. 1. Accepts constructive criticism and utilizes suggestions for selfimprovement. Metropolitan Community College 19 2. 3. 4. Identifies own strengths and limitations with demonstrated improvement. 3. Demonstrates industry and self-discipline. 4. Demonstrates reliable clinical attendance. a. Notifies clinical instructor in a timely manner when unable to attend clinical course. 5. Maintains good personal hygiene. 6. Adheres to regulations regarding acceptable clinical dress. 7. Reports promptly and participates in conferences. 8. Attends all scheduled observational and interactional experiences. 9. Serves as role model for unlicensed assistive personnel. b. Successfully completes all assignments on time and with appropriate minimum score when applicable. 1. Concept map with 3 nursing diagnoses, 5 nursing interventions, and 5 rationales. 2. Written drug information for each medication administered. 3. Daily prelab sheet. 4. Phlebotomy/IV Fluids Lab. 5. Completes math exam with 100% (only three attempts per policy). 6. Completes two NCLEX practice tests as scheduled in post conference. 7. Presents group project in post conference as scheduled. 8. Completes pharmacology review exam in post conference. Display caring behaviors in the delivery of nursing care to clients. a. Accepts differences of race and culture. b. Demonstrates a respectful attitude towards others. c. Uses appropriate title and tone of voice. d. Spends time with client beyond the time spent providing physical care. e. Provides privacy for the client when appropriate. f. Uses measures to enhance clients psycho-social integrity. g. Accepts client’s communications without judging. h. Demonstrates an awareness of client’s religious needs. i. Demonstrates a positive attitude through one’s behavior. j. Behaves in an empathetic manner. k. Permits significant others to participate in client’s care when appropriate. Utilize knowledge from nursing and related disciplines when applying the nursing process in the provision of nursing care to clients. a. Collects basic data related to assigned client(s). 1. Data is collected from the chart, kardex, nursing care plan, physical examination, and client interview, significant others, nursing staff. 2. Defines diagnostic tests and provide rationales. b. Record and define the nursing diagnosis as identified on the plan of care. 1. Uses references to look up current medical condition. 2. Relates the appropriate nursing diagnosis daily. c. Develops a plan of care based on the nursing diagnosis with guidance from the clinical instructor. 1. Establishes short term goals based on the existing care plan. 2. Identifies nursing interventions related to established goals. 3. Expresses appropriate rationale for each nursing intervention. d. Implements the plan of care in a thorough manner with minimal supervision of the clinical instructor. Metropolitan Community College 20 5. 6. 7. 1. Initiates care with minimal supervision of the clinical instructor. 2. Reviews procedures in procedure manual as necessary. e. Participates in the evaluation of care with guidance from the clinical instructor. 1. Talks with the client to determine client response to care. 2. Observes and describes changes in client’s status. 3. States how well goals were met. 4. Describes modification necessary in plan care. Manage the nursing care of clients with selected health needs in structured settings in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team. a. Discusses plan of care with appropriate nursing staff. b. Informs appropriate staff member if client assignment requires nursing action above level of responsibility. c. Follows instructions provided by instructor or appropriate health team member. d. Directs questions or problems regarding nursing care to the instructor. e. Actively participates in client care discussion in post conferences. f. Executes all assigned responsibilities. g. Observes unit manager and the principles of supervision. Employ effective communication to establish relationships with clients and the interdisciplinary team. a. Introduces self and initiates conversation with client. b. Utilizes therapeutic communication techniques in all interactions. c. Explains procedures before beginning. d. Reads data on all appropriate institutional documents. e. Reports client concerns and pertinent observations to appropriate health team member and instructor in a timely manner. f. Gives a concise and comprehensive report to appropriate health team member at the end of clinical hours. g. Communicates effectively with all clients, families and health care team members at all times. h. Completes one process recording. Utilize the teaching-learning process to assist clients to reach a higher level of health. a. Instructs client on health promotion measures. 1. Identifies changes to decrease risk factors associated with current condition/lifestyle. 2. Identifies support groups and community resources that may be of assistance to the client/family. 3. Provides discharge instructions to clients in structured settings with supervision. b. Administers medications utilizing safe practices to several clients daily. 1. Three check method when preparing medications. 2. “Six Rights” when administering medications. 3. Administers oral and injectable medications with supervision. 4. Verbalizes the following information regarding each medication administered. a. Name(s) of drug. b. Classification of drug c. Action d. Usual dose e. Side effects Metropolitan Community College 21 f. Nursing interventions that are within the LPN Scope of practice and are relevant to the nursing care provided. 5. Instructs client on: a. Name of drug. b. Why the client is receiving this drug. c. Pertinent nursing observations. 6. Identifies clients needs regarding PRN Medications. 7. Determine and documents the effectiveness of PRN Medications. c. Teach clients about potential laboratory and diagnostic tests. d. Provide basic information regarding health care practices with guidance from instructor. 8. Follow the hierarchy of needs when providing nursing care to clients in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team. a. Meets the physiologic needs of the client. 1. Evaluates nutritional needs and state of hydration. a. Measure and record I & O. b. Observe insertion site of IV’s for symptoms of infiltration or phlebitis. c. Observe rate of IV infusion. d. Report symptoms of fluid imbalance. 2. Successfully perform the following assessments daily on each client: a. Lung. b. Circulation. c. Neurological. d. Abdominal. e. Apical pulse. 3. Able to successfully organize and prioritize client cares daily. a. Meets the safety needs of the client. b. Demonstrates safe and competent nursing practice. c. Identifies factors related to client’s current condition which may put them at risk for implications. Metropolitan Community College 22 Course evaluation and outcome measurements: Listed below are the course objectives and the assessment measures. Course Objective 1. Maintain standards of ethical, professional, and legal behavior while functioning as a safe and competent member of the interdisciplinary team under the supervision of the registered nurse or licensed practitioner. 2. Demonstrate responsibility and accountability for nursing practice with an awareness of the need for continued personal learning and self-development. 3. Display caring behaviors in the delivery of nursing care to clients. 4. Utilize knowledge from nursing and related disciplines when applying the nursing process in the provision of nursing care to clients. 5. Manage the nursing care of clients with selected health needs in structured settings in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team. 6. Employ effective communication to establish relationships with clients and the interdisciplinary team. 7. Utilize the teaching-learning process to assist clients to reach a higher level of health. 8. Follow the hierarchy of needs when providing nursing care to clients in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team. Metropolitan Community College Assessment Measure Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. Demonstrates those behaviors/skills/requirements designated in this course syllabus and on the evaluation form, as essential for this objective. 23 During this quarter each student must successfully complete a concept map in acute care demonstrating the ability to utilize the nursing process. The instructor will evaluate the concept map and return them as soon as possible. The concept map will be evaluated based on the following rubric: Metro Community College Concept Map grading Rubric Student Name ________________________________ Course ________________ Date __________ Topic Pts Comments Concept map includes appropriate number of nursing diagnosis. (2) Nursing diagnosis are prioritized (2) Meaningful relationships are shown with cross links between and among nursing diagnoses (2) For NURS 1130 or higher Five Nursing interventions and five rationale are listed for each nursing diagnosis and are appropriate to current clinical course ( 4) Collaborative interventions including medications are included on the concept map (4) All components of nursing process are present and appropriate to level of program (6) Total Points 18-20 pts= excellent, all documentation complete, accurate, individualized for client and appropriate to Current clinical course 14-17 pts= satisfactory; shows good working knowledge of nursing process, but missing some Information; not appropriate for current clinical course < 14 pts= unsatisfactory; incomplete, unable to follow, minimal understanding of client picture Concept maps with unsatisfactory will be given back to the student for corrections. Concept maps must have satisfactory grade for student to pass clinical course successfully. Nursing Dx for each course as follows: NURS 1110 1 NURS 1120 2 NURS 1130 3 NURS 2410 3 Metropolitan Community College NURS 2410 NURS 2310 NURS 2140 NURS 2150 3 4 4 5 24 2012 Fall Quarter Important Dates Classes Begin ......................................................................................................................... Sept 4 Tu Current Student (greater than 50 hours) Winter 2012 (12/WI) Registration begins .............. Sept 12 W ***Census Date/Tenth Day* .................................................................................................. Sept 17 M Current Student (less than 50 hours) Winter 2012 (12/WI) Registration begins ................... Sept 19 W General Winter 2012 (12/WI) Registration begins ................................................................. Sept 26 W Summer Quarter Term Incomplete “I” Grades Due ................................................................. Nov 5 M Classes end ............................................................................................................................. Nov 19 M Fall grades due and posted by 11:59 p.m. ............................................................................... Nov 21W Student Withdrawal Deadline to “drop” a class without receiving a grade ...............Varies by Class** Student Withdrawal Deadline to “drop” a class with a refund varies ** ......... See Refund Policy**** Fall grades due and posted by 11:59 p.m. ............................................................................... Nov 21W Thanksgiving Day Recess/College closed .................................................................. Nov 22-25 Th-Su * Tenth Day is the date on which your enrollment level is checked. **To view the last day to withdraw “drop” a class to prevent receiving a grade, go to the class schedule found on line at http://www.mccneb.edu/schedule/classschedule.asp . Then, find the course section and click on the Important Dates link on the same line as the course title. Dates for each course section are automatically calculated based on the start and end dates and the number of sessions for a course. A student must withdraw by this date to avoid an “F” grade. Note: Schedule changes may have implications for students on Financial Aid. Check with the Financial Aid Office prior to any schedule changes at 402-457-2330. The Census Date*** is the date on which Financial Aid Student’s enrollment is checked to determine the type and amount of authorized funds for the quarter. Payment is based on enrollment as of that date. ****REFUND POLICY for Credit Courses A student is responsible for withdrawing “dropping” from a course(s) if unable to attend. Non-attendance or non-payment does not relieve a student from the obligation to pay. To withdraw “drop” from a course, log into WebAdvisor, soon to be named “My Services”, https://webadvisor.mccneb.edu and click “Register and Drop Sections”. An official schedule change that reduces or terminates a student’s academic credit load may entitle the student to a refund. The eligibility and amount of a refund is automatically calculated by the date of the withdrawal. A student may see the refund percentage received through midnight of the same day by logging into WebAdvisor, soon to be named “My Services”, and clicking on the Tuition Refund Calculator/Modeler. A link to the Student Information Calendar is available once logged in on WebAdvisor, soon to be named “My Services” Metropolitan Community College 25