AP World History Summer Assignments 2014 Welcome to AP World History for the school year 2014-2015! Over the course of the school year we will explore 10,000 years of human history, learn valuable skills and take the AP Exam. This is an exciting class that will allow us to look at the big picture of history, trace cultures over time, and examine human interactions. All summer work will be due the first day of school, 2014. Summer Assignments: All of which can be downloaded from the class wikispace (see back for contact info) 1) Reading and working on the first three chapters of the textbook. 2) Reading “The Walking Drum” by Louis L’Amour 3) Some basic geography work on maps. XC) Watching and writing about ONE historical movie. 1) Starting the course reading/work in the textbook You will be able to go in to the library and check out the AP World textbook: Traditions and Encounters. This must happen BEFORE school is out. The goal is to get a head start on the reading required in the course. At the class wikispace, on the Summer 2014 page, you will be able to download instructions for the first three chapters. 2) “The Walking Drum” This summer assignment is meant to help, in an entertaining way, to reintroduce you to aspects of the Middle Ages, so that you will be able to make meaningful observations about how they compare and contrast with what came before and what came after. Book info: go HERE for the basics. You should be able to find this book in any local bookstore, although with several of you looking for it you might have to ask a clerk to order it for you. Also, it is available online. Here's a site that has used copies for a buck plus shipping. (The links will work when reading this assignment online) There are two components of this assignment: A) First, there will be online discussion questions for you to answer. You should attempt to respond to at least four of the discussion questions that I will be posting at the wiki. This aspect of the assignment will be extra credit. B) You will take a quiz on this book the first day of class. This is not extra credit – it’s required. 2) Geography work The study of history is geography dependent, so the sooner you familiarize yourself with the world’s general organization, the more you will get out of the reading and discussion. This is an easy and general beginning to our study of geography this year. The geography assignment is posted on the Summer 2014 page of the class wikispace. The directions are on the printout. 3) Historical Films During the course of the school year, our class time is so valuable, that we will not be able to watch a complete film. Thus this assignment is a chance to do that and have a relatively painless introduction to some of our coursework. Each student must watch one movie, from the posted list and complete a film analysis for the movie. The films are listed in the general time periods we will be using to divide up the course. Choose one from the time period you think interests you the most. If you have friends who are also planning to take the course, you can all watch the same movie, but you have to turn in separate written components. Watch the movie together and have a discussion of it so you understand it better! I have indicated which are available on Netflix, but you can check rentals and the public library as well. ***Please note the Rating of each film. Some of these movies are rated “R”. Parental permission is needed to view “R” rated movies if you are under the age of 17. You may easily complete this assignment without choosing any “R” rated movies. Film Analysis Requirements: For each film, number and answer the following questions. 1. Name of Film & Year of Release 2. Describe the plot of this film—minimum of one paragraph 3. Describe the point of view in this film and if there is any evidence of bias—minimum of one paragraph 4. Assess the validity of this film for purposes of studying World History (i.e. how historically accurate is it? appropriateness? knowledge conveyed? entertaining? etc.)—minimum of two paragraphs 1 2 3 AP World History Movie List Film Format: Title of Film (Year of Film-pay attention to this!) Approximate Length in minutes Film Rating*** Brief summary of film. Netflix = The versions that are available on Netflix.com if your family has a subscription. The Emperor and the Assassin (Jing Ke ci qin wang) (1998) 160 min R In pre-unified China, the King of Qin sends his concubine to a rival kingdom to produce an assassin for a political plot, but as the king's cruelty mounts she finds her loyalty faltering. Netflix = DVD & Streaming 8000 BCE—600 CE The 300 Spartans (1962) 110 min Unrated Essentially true story of how Spartan king Leonidas led an extremely small army of Greek Soldiers (300 of them his personal body guards from Sparta) to hold off an invading Persian army now thought to have numbered 250,000. Netflix = DVD Apocalypto (2006) 140 min R As the Mayan kingdom faces its decline, the rulers insist the key to prosperity is to build more temples and offer human sacrifices. Jaguar Paw, a young man captured for sacrifice, flees to avoid his fate. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray Spartacus (1960) 190 min PG-13 The slave Spartacus leads a violent revolt against the decadent Roman empire. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray Cleopatra (1963) approx. 200 min Unrated Historical epic. The triumphs and tragedy of the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra. Starring Elizabeth Taylor. Netflix = DVD & Streaming The Ten Commandments (1956) 220 min G The Egyptian Prince, Moses, learns of his true heritage as a Hebrew and his divine mission as the deliverer of his people. Netflix = DVD A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) approx. 100 min Unrated A wily slave must unite a virgin courtesan and his young smitten master to earn his freedom. Netflix = DVD 600 CE—1450 CE The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999) 160 min R A young girl receives a vision that drives her to rid France of its oppressors. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) 110 min G Film version of the musical stage play, presenting the last few weeks of Christ's life, told in an anachronistic manner. Netflix = DVD Constantine and the Cross (1961) 120 min Unrated Somewhat fictionalized dramatic account of Late Roman Emperor Constantine, his rise to power, and his establishment of religious tolerance among Roman subjects. Constantine's adoption of Christianity allowed this small persecuted religion to sweep throughout Europe as the empire's power waned. Ben Hur (1959) 215 min Unrated When a Jewish prince is betrayed and sent into slavery by a Roman friend, he regains his freedom and comes back for revenge. Simon of the Desert (1965) 45 min Unrated The ascetic religious Simón believes he is a sinner and decides to self-inflict a sacrifice, living like a hermit on the top of a pedestal in the middle of the desert to be closer to God and resist the temptations of the world. His followers are peasants and travelers that believe that Simón is a saint capable of performing miracles and they crowd to hear his speeches. However, Satan tries to tempt him with the pleasures of the world. Netflix = DVD The Message (Mohammad, Messenger of God) 1977 200 min PG Handsomely-mounted historical epic concerns the birth of the Islamic faith and the story of the prophet Mohammed -- who, in accordance with the tenants of Islam, is never seen or heard (as this is offensive to certain islamic schools of thought). Netflix = DVD 4 El Cid (1961) 190 min Unrated Epic film of the legendary Spanish hero, Rodrigo Diaz ("El Cid" to his followers), who, without compromising his strict sense of honour, still succeeds in taking the initiative and driving the Moors from Spain. Netflix = DVD The biographical story of Michelangelo's troubles while painting the Sistine Chapel at the urging of Pope Julius II. Netflix = DVD & Streaming Black Robe (1991) 100 min R In the 17th century a Jesuit priest and a young companion are escorted through the wilderness of Quebec by Algonquin Indians to find a distant mission in the dead of winter. The Jesuit experiences a spiritual journey while his young companion falls in love with the Algonquin chief's beautiful daughter underneath the imposing and magnificent mountains. Dread and death follows them upriver. Netflix = DVD & Streaming Becket (1964) 150 min PG-13 An English king comes to terms with his affection for his close friend and confidant, who finds his true honor by observing God's divine will rather than the king's. Netflix = DVD, Blu-ray & Streaming The Lion in Winter (1968) 135 min PG 1183 AD: King Henry II's three sons all want to inherit the throne, but he won't commit to a choice. They and his wife variously plot to force him. *Be sure you are not getting the 2003 version! Netflix = DVD The Last Valley (1991) 125 min PG People in a small German village in the last valley to remain untouched by the devastating Thirty Years' War try to exist in peace with a group of soldiers occupying the valley. A Man for All Seasons (1966) 120 min Unrated The story of Thomas More, who stood up to King Henry VIII when the King rejected the Roman Catholic Church to obtain a divorce and remarriage. Netflix = DVD & Streaming Fire Over England (1937) 90 min Unrated In 1588, relations between Spain and England are at the breaking point. British sea raiders regularly capture Spanish merchantmen bringing gold from the New World with the support of Queen Elizabeth I. After a plot to depose her is discovered, she enlists Michael Ingolby, whose father was killed by the Inquisition, to go undercover and infiltrate the court of Philip of Spain. Elizabeth (Elizabeth I: The Virgin Queen) (1998) 125 min R A film of the early years of the reign of Elizabeth I of England and her difficult task of learning what is necessary to be a monarch. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray Vatel (2000) 105 min PG-13 In 1671, with war brewing with Holland, a penniless prince invites Louis XIV to three days of festivities at a chateau in Chantilly. The prince wants a commission as a general, so the extravagances are to impress the king. In charge of all is the steward, Vatel, a man of honor, talent, and low birth. The prince is craven in his longing for stature: no task is too menial or dishonorable for him to give Vatel. Netflix = DVD Ivanhoe (1952) 110 min Unrated Returning from the Crusades in the Holy Land, Ivanhoe learns that King Richard the Lionheart is imprisoned in Austria. Once in England, his pleas to pay the ransom fall on deaf ears as Prince John and cronies enjoy their current situation far too much. Joining forces with Robin of Locksley, Ivanhoe takes steps to raise the money all the while trying to re-establish his relationship with his father who disowned him years previously Netflix = DVD Cromwell (1970) 140 min G Disgusted with the policies of King Charles I, Oliver Cromwell plans to take his family to the New World. But on the eve of their departure, Cromwell is drawn into the tangled web of religion and politics that will result in the English Civil War. Netflix = DVD 1450—1750 Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) 140 min PG Based on a late 19th century play about a long-nosed early 17th-century Frenchman. Embarrassed by his large nose, a romantic poet/soldier romances his cousin by proxy. Netflix = DVD 1750—1900 The Madness of King George (1994) 100 min PG-13 A meditation on power and the metaphor of the body of state, based on the real episode of dementia experienced by George III [now suspected a victim of porphyria, a blood disorder]. As he loses his senses, he becomes both more alive and more politically marginalized; neither effect desirable to his lieutenants, who jimmy the rules to avoid a challenge to regal The Mission (1986) 125 min PG 18th century Spanish Jesuits try to protect a remote South American Indian tribe in danger of falling under the rule of pro-slavery Portugal. Netflix = DVD The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965) 140 min Unrated 5 authority, raising the question of who is really in charge. Netflix = DVD defeat, the Zulus are first humiliated at Roark's Drift and then crushed at the Battle of Ulundi. Netflix = DVD Danton (1982) 140 min PG Action opens in November of 1793, with Danton returning to Paris from his country retreat upon learning that the Committee for Public Safety, under Robespierre's incitement, has begun a series of massive executions, The Terror. Confident in the peoples' support, Danton clashes with his former ally, but calculating Robespierre soon rounds up Danton and his followers, tries them before a revolutionary tribunal and dipatches them to the guillotine. Netflix = DVD Breaker Morant (1979) 110 min PG Three Australian lieutenants are court martialed for executing prisoners as a way of deflecting attention from war crimes committed by their superior officers. Netflix = Blu-ray & Streaming 1900—Present Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 215 min PG Epic rumination on a flamboyant and controversial British military figure and his conflicted loyalties during wartime service. Netflix = DVD The Molly Maguires (1970) 125 min PG Life is rough in the coal mines of 1876 Pennsylvania. A secret group of Irish emigrant miners, known as the Molly Maguires, fights against the cruelty of the mining company with sabotage and murder. A detective, also an Irish emigrant, is hired to infiltrate the group and report on its members. But on which side do his sympathies lie? Netflix = DVD Out of Africa (1985) 160 min PG In 20th century colonial Kenya, a Danish baroness/plantation owner has a passionate but ultimately doomed love affair with a free-sprited biggame hunter. Netflix = DVD Citizen Kane (1941) 120 min PG Following the death of a publishing tycoon, news reporters scramble to discover the meaning of his final utterance. An account of Golden Age capitalism. Netflix = DVD Black and White in Color (1976) 90 min PG French colonists in Africa, several months behind in the news, find themselves at war with their German neighbors. Deciding that they must do their proper duty and fight the Germans, they promptly conscript the local native population. Issuing them boots and rifles, the French attempt to make "proper" soldiers out of the Africans. A young, idealistic French geographer seems to be the only rational person in the town, and he takes over control of the "war" after several bungles on the part of the others. Netflix = DVD The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968) 140 min PG-13 A chronicle of events that led to the British involvement in the Crimean War against Russia and which led to the siege of Sevastopol and the fierce Battle of Balaclava on October 25, 1854 which climaxed with the heroic, but near-disastrous cavalry charge made by the British Light Brigade against a Russian artillery battery in a small valley which resulted in the neardestruction of the brigade due to error of judgment and rash planning on part by the inept British commanders. Netflix = DVD & Streaming Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India (2001) 215 min PG The people of a small village in Victorian India stake their future on a game of cricket against their ruthless British rulers. The Leopard (1963) 185 min PG The Prince of Salina, a noble aristocrat of impeccable integrity, tries to preserve his family and class amid the tumultuous social upheavals of 1860's Sicily. Netflix = DVD, Blu-ray, & Streaming Paths of Glory (1957) 90 min TV-14 When soldiers in WW1 refuse to continue with an impossible attack, their superiors decide to make an example of them. Netflix = DVD Les Misérables (1998) 135 min PG-13 Jean Valjean, a Frenchman imprisoned for stealing bread, must flee a police officer named Javert. The pursuit consumes both men's lives, and soon Valjean finds himself in the midst of the student revolutions in France. Starring Liam Neeson. Netflix = DVD Reds (1981) 195 min PG A radical American journalist becomes involved with the Communist revolution in Russia and hopes to bring its spirit and idealism to the United States. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray Zulu Dawn (1979) 115 min PG In 1879, the British suffer a great loss at the Battle of Isandlwana due to incompetent leadership. Despite the Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) 185 min PG Czar Nicholas II, the inept monarch of Russia, insensitive to the needs of his people, is overthrown and exiled to Siberia with his family. 6 Netflix = DVD South African journalist Donald Woods is forced to flee the country after attempting to investigate the death in custody of his friend the black activist Steve Biko. Netflix = DVD Dr. Zhivago (1965) 200 min PG-13 Life of a Russian doctor/poet who, although married, falls for a political activist's wife and experiences hardships during the Bolshevik Revolution. Netflix = DVD, Blu-ray & Streaming The Blue Kite (1993) 140 min Unrated The Revolution in China from the view of a child living in Beijing. Netflix = DVD Bataan (1943) 115 min Unrated Japan has just invaded the Phillipines and the US Army attempts a desperate defence. Thirteen men are chosen to blow up a bridge on the Bataan peninsula and keep the Japanese from rebuilding it. October Sky (1999) 110 min PG The true story of Homer Hickam, a coal miner's son who was inspired by the first Sputnik launch to take up rocketry against his father's wishes. Netflix = DVD The Longest Day (1962) 180 min G The events of D-Day, told on a grand scale from both the Allied and German points of view. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray The Killing Fields (1984) 140 min R A photographer is trapped in Cambodia during tyrant Pol Pot's bloody "Year Zero" cleansing campaign, which claimed the lives of two million "undesirable" civilians. Netflix = DVD Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) 190 min Unrated In 1948, an American court in occupied Germany tries four Nazi judges for war crimes. Netflix = DVD Jakob the Liar (1999) 120 min PG-13 During World War II in Nazi occupied Poland, poor Jewish café owner Jakob ('Robin Williams' ) accidentally overhears a forbidden radio news bulletin signaling Soviet military successes against German forces. To fight the incredible depression and suicide throughout the ghetto, Jakob tells fictitious news bulletins about Allied advances against the Nazis. These lies keep hope and humor alive among the ghetto inhabitants. The Germans learn of the mythical radio, however, and begin a search for the resistance hero who dares operate it. Netflix = DVD & Streaming And the Band Played On (1993) 140 min PG-13 The story of the discovery of the AIDS epidemic and the political infighting of the scientific community hampering the early fight with it. Netflix = DVD The Conflict (Catholics) (1973) 80 min Unrated Martin Sheen stars in this religious drama that pits the protectors of tradition against the emissaries of change. Sheen, on a mission from the Vatican to help administer reforms within the Roman Catholic Church, is dispatched to a secluded monastery in Ireland where he meets an Abbot that does not share his views on how to lead his flock. Netflix = DVD The Battle of Algiers (La Battaglia di Algeri) (1965) 125 min Unrated A film commissioned by the Algerian government that shows the Algerian revolution from both sides. The French foreign legion has left Vietnam in defeat and has something to prove. The Algerians are seeking independence. The two clash. The torture used by the French is contrasted with the Algerian's use of bombs in soda shops. A look at war as a nasty thing that harms and sullies everyone who participates in it. Netflix = DVD & Streaming Gallipoli (1981) 110 min PG Two Australian sprinters face the brutal realities of war when they are sent to fight in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey during World War I. Netflix = DVD The Last Emperor (1987) 220 min PG-13 A story about the last of the Qing emperors and the change of China from a monarchy to Communism from the emperor’s point of view. Netflix = DVD, Blu-ray & Streaming Gandhi (1982) 190 min PG Biography of Mahatma Gandhi, the lawyer who became the famed leader of the Indian revolts against the British through his philosophy of non-violent protest. Netflix = DVD & Blu-ray To Live (Huo zhe) (1994) 135 min 125 min Unrated Fugui and Jiazhen endure tumultuous events in China as their personal fortunes move from wealthy landownership to peasantry. Addicted to gambling, Fugui loses everything. In the years that follow he is pressed into both the nationalist and communist armies, while Jiazhen is forced into menial work. They Cry Freedom (1987) 160 min PG 7 raise a family and survive, managing "to live" from the 40's to the 70's in this epic, but personal, story of life through an amazing period. Netflix = DVD 8 9