Table of Contents Use the links on this page to go directly to each section of information MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR OF OSA 1 GET THEM INVOLVED! 2 THE OFFICE OF STUDENT ENGAGEMENT 3 USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS 4 STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Benefits Categories Starting a New Student Organization Operational Standards Annual Registration Process Organization Status Finances Resources and Services Advisors Policies and Procedures 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 15 21 25 RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY 27 LEADERSHIP TIPS Leadership Development Being a Leader Running Quality Meetings Planning Activities and Events Delegating Budgeting Brainstorming 29 29 30 31 36 37 38 SAMPLE FORMS Sample Constitution Sample Bylaws Trip Activity Release University Trip Registration Conference Services Reservations/Catering Request Form Fundraiser Registration Form 40 41 43 46 48 50 50 52 i MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Student Organization Presidents and Advisors, Welcome to the world of student organizations. Missouri State University has over 275 student organizations on campus. We have over 275 students serving as president of their organization and over 275 faculty and staff volunteering their time as an advisor. Each of you will experience the highs and lows associated with these roles but it is important for you to know that you are not alone on this journey. Student organizations play a vital role at Missouri State serving as the primary path for most students to get involved. Involved students are more likely to graduate, feel more connected to the university, the campus, the people, and are more familiar with the University’s resources. Being involved encourages and advances your development on all levels including intellectual, cultural, spiritual, and social. Student organizations provide students the opportunity to meet new people with similar interest, learn leadership skills, volunteer in the community, participate in intramurals, develop your conflict management skills, enhance your public speaking and event management skills, all while becoming more marketable to future employers. This handbook is designed to provide student organization presidents and advisors with the tools necessary to be successful at Missouri State including policies and procedures that are important for you to know. This handbook can only be effective when used in conjunction with support from the Office of Student Activities. The Office of Student Activities is dedicated to providing an environment where all students are empowered to be actively involved. We believe by enhancing the resources and development for students, student organizations, and advisors, we will provide opportunities to create memorable experiences that will complement the academic and public affairs mission of the university. We will provide programs that promote the development of leaders, cultural understanding, intellectual growth, philanthropic spirit, social engagement, and service to others. This handbook, along with our ongoing orientations and training workshops, will provide you with the tools necessary for a successful year. Best wishes to a successful year! Jeremy Schenk Director of Student Activities 1 Get Them Involved!!! Benefits of Being Involved Dear President and Advisors, We extend our gratitude to all of you for your hard work and dedication to creating a culture of involvement on campus. Last year was outstanding. Thank you all for your time and effort. This year we would like to concentrate on getting and keeping more students involved. Our theme for this year is “GET THEM INVOLVED.” To go with this theme, we will restructure MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT award from STAR Awards. Each organization is charged with the goal of increasing its membership by five percent. To be considered for the Membership Development award, organizations will have to demonstrate that they met the five percent requirement. The mandate is ours: let’s help create a culture of involvement. Let’s get more students involved to help us all reap the benefits of involvement. Dr. Covey declared, “Without involvement, there is no commitment. Mark it down, asterisk it, circle it, underline it. No involvement, no commitment.” More satisfied with their education Networking Enhance your resume Develop and refine leadership skills Better academic performance Better social experiences More successful after college HAVE FUN! As echoed by George Kuh in Involving Colleges, students involved in out-of-theclassroom activities are more positive about their college experience, are more satisfied with their social life, living environment, and academic major, and are more likely to graduate than students who are not involved. Job success, after college, can also be linked to involvement on campus as more employers are interested in hiring students who took active roles and demonstrated leadership skills while in college. Any active student involved in student groups or volunteering in the community can attest to the learning acquired and the satisfaction experienced through involvement. By combining the skills you develop through co-curricular involvement and the knowledge gained in the classroom, you will be much better prepared in exploring and developing your total potential. You are a special part of campus as you truly live the mission of Missouri State to produce citizens of enhanced character. In this handbook, you will find everything you need to start a club or organization, maintain your status as a recognized club, plan and facilitate events on campus, travel and make room reservations. To facilitate compliance, also included is a summary of University policies, procedures and responsibilities of student organizations. We look forward to working with you. Please feel free to contact us at 417-836-4386 or by email at studentactivities@missouristate.edu. Graduate Assistant, Student Organizations 2 The Office of Student Engagement The Role of Student Activities Helps organizations Administers policy Coordinates major campus events Advises student groups Coordinates leadership programs The Office of Student Engagement is here to help student organizations be successful. It serves as a resource to help student groups navigate campus procedures and understand campus policies. The office also gets students involved, coordinating many major campus events such as New Student Festival, Homecoming Week, and May Day. Student Engagement staff directly advises the Student Activities Council, the Homecoming Committee, and the governing councils for Greek Life. The Office of Student Activities is also responsible for coordinating the STAR (Student Talent and Recognition) Awards each year. Additionally, all other student groups on campus are able to use the office staff as resources. For student organizations, the office serves as a clearinghouse for information. Mailboxes, office space, and lockers are available to student organizations. Those are the key means of communication among all registered organizations and notices from the University. Forms, such as the ones duplicated in this handbook, are available in the office as well as on the student organizations website. Resource materials are available in this office for organization planning and operations. Information is available on problem solving, leadership, icebreakers, program planning, conflict resolution, group development and more. To assist students and organizations, a list of all recognized organizations and contact information is maintained. This information is available on the Office of Student Engagement website at www.missouristate.edu/studentengagement. The Office of Student Engagaement is located in the Plaster Student Union, Room 101. Call 836-4386 for more information. 3 Useful Phone Numbers Campus Recreation and Intramurals 836-5334 Commerce Bank, Missouri State location 836-4370 Computer Services 836-5891 Conference Services and Catering 836-5653 Copy This 836-5808 Dean of Students Office 836-4654 Domino’s 836-4730 Games Center 836-5489 Help Desk 836-5891 KSMU 836-5878 News Services 836-6397 Office of Judicial Programs 836-6937 Office of Student Activities/Student Organizations/Greek Life 836-4386 Plaster Student Union Administration 836-5886 Public Affairs Grant Committee 836-6900 Residence Hall Association (RHA) 836-6880 SOFAC 836-7646 Student Activities Council (SAC) 836-4626 Student Government Association (SGA) 836-5500 Zip Card Office 836-8409 4 Student Organizations There are a wide variety of student organizations on campus. Most years there are more than 250 student organizations registered with the Office of Student Activities. Participating in student organizations will bring you together with other students who have similar ideas and goals. Not only will you learn from each other, but you can also develop friendships and contacts from each new person you meet. To facilitate easy access, the student organizations are grouped into eight categories according to their main purpose. BENEFITS OF REGISTERED STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS All registered student organizations enjoy several benefits on campus. They are eligible to reserve space, advertise and fundraise on campus; they get a mailbox in the Plaster Student Union student organization office complex and are eligible to apply for office space and funding from the Student Organization Funding and Allocation Council (SOFAC). Benefits of those privileges are not usually extended beyond members of the organization who are students or employees of Missouri State University. To protect the integrity, safety, and security of how resources at the university are used, any student organization wishing to provide resources to non-members of the university community, other than observers or a one-time speaker, must first gain approval from the Director of Student Activities. This would include use of facilities for paid or voluntary instruction, athletic coaching, or business practices. Any questions or concerns should be brought to the attention of the Director of Student Activities. Benefits of Registered Groups Eligible for SOFAC funding Use of bulletin board space around campus for advertising campus-wide Advertising and fundraising on campus Organization mailbox located in the Office of Student Activities Eligible for office space Listing in University publications and web pages Right to conduct fundraisers Right to participate in any Universitywide event Right to reserve space through Conference Services for meetings and other functions 5 CATEGORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS Academic/Professional Many student organizations are associated with academic departments on campus. These organizations pertain to academic and career interests. They are helpful in meeting new people with the same goals and interests and also provide a network for the future. Greek Social Greek social organizations are founded on the basic principles of friendship, academic achievement, and individual development. There are ten sororities and fifteen fraternities, all of which provide opportunities for lifelong friendship and learning. Honorary Many honor societies operate on campus, ranging from academic to leadership. These organizations provide leadership opportunities and recognition for students with academic honors. Religious There are religious organizations affiliated with most of the major religions in the United States. These organizations are designed to challenge students to develop and strengthen their spiritual beliefs. Service The service organizations on campus provide a valuable outlet for students to contribute to the campus, surrounding community and the world in general. Many service groups travel to different places throughout the world to have a positive impact on the entire community. Social The social organizations on campus are primarily focused on building relationships among people with similar interests. Sports The Missouri State sports groups help build pride and help keep students fit at the same time. These organizations are filled with excitement and fun. Learn the concepts of competing and team work. University These organizations represent Missouri State University. You could help program activities for students, cheer on the sports teams, or just represent a group of students by being a part of one of these great groups. 6 STARTING A NEW STUDENT ORGANIZATION In spite of the plethora of student organizations on campus, it is quite possible that there is not one that meets your interests or needs. So, why not start your own? Visit the student organizations webpage (link available below) and complete the Student Organization Online Registration form. New organizations may apply for recognition anytime throughout the academic year. The following steps will need to be completed within the packet in addition to the Minimum Standards for Recognition listed on page 7. Visit with the graduate assistants in charge of student organizations. Create and submit both a Constitution and Bylaws document. To aid your writing, samples of documents can be found in the back of this handbook or at http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide under Forms. These documents will need to be revised and approved by the Office of Student Activities who will then send it to the Student Government Association (SGA) for final approval. Once approval is granted by both SGA and the Office of Student Activities, the organization can function fully on campus under Transitional Status for the first semester as a probation period (see page 12 for more information on Transitional Status) Attend a Student Organization Orientation either in the immediate fall or spring semester, depending on date the organization was established. Any uncompleted criterion will delay or suspend your approval process. Once the online registration is completed and the organization is waiting on the Office of Student Activities or SGA to approve their Constitution and Bylaws, special requests may be made at the Office of Student Activities to reserve space in the Union. After approval is achieved from SGA, a letter of confirmation will be sent to your student organization mailbox. This letter serves as official documentation acknowledging the group’s recognition by the University. Only after this process is completed is the organization eligible to receive SOFAC funding and to reserve space through Conference Services without Student Activities assistance. For a list of privileges for new student organizations, refer to Organization Status: Transitional Status on page 9 of this handbook. If you desire further assistance in starting a new student organization, please contact the Graduate Assistant in charge of Student Organizations at (417) 836-4386 or Studentorgreg@MissouriState.edu. 7 OPERATING YOUR STUDENT ORGANIZATION ON CAMPUS Student organizations provide an opportunity for students to develop as leaders and develop positive relationships. It is the policy of Missouri State University to enable interested persons to form and join organizations to promote their common interests. Organizations that are not recognized and registered each year are limited in their access to the services and resources of the University. Minimum Standards for Recognition Student Organizations desiring official University recognition must meet the following minimum standards: Each organization must have a minimum of four currently enrolled Missouri State student members. The Executive Office of President must be filled; all other offices are optional and left up to the individual organization’s discretion. All officers must have and maintain at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA. Missouri State University students must hold all executive positions. Each executive position must be held by a different individual. A full time faculty/staff member is required to fulfill the position of advisor. The majority of the members must be Missouri State students. Each organization must develop a clearly stated lawful purpose, which must be part of both a constitution and bylaws documents. An officer must attend one student organization orientation meeting in the beginning of each fall semester. Each organization must comply with University policies and regulations pertaining to student organizations. If all of the above criteria are completed, after orientation, your group will be officially recognized by Missouri State University and will receive access to all stated benefits. To prevent your organization from becoming inactive, each organization must apply for continuing recognition by the end of the spring semester. Failure to do so will cause the organization to be declared inactive. This necessitates the completion of the annual registration form and attendance at a fall orientation. 8 ANNUAL REGISTRATION PROCESS The Office of Student Activities requires the following be completed by all student organizations on a yearly basis. The online registration must be completed and submitted online at http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide no later than the beginning of the fall semester, though it is preferred that this be completed by the end of the spring semester. All president and advisor names are a matter of public record and their names, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses are available on the student organization web site. This information is not sold or otherwise given to any “for-profit” organizations. An officer must attend an orientation meeting each fall semester. Organizations will be informed about orientation dates and times. Organizations who fail to attend orientation will be considered inactive until the spring semester when one more orientation will be offered. If this orientation is not attended, the organization will remain inactive until the following fall semester without exception. The organization’s constitution and bylaws should be reviewed annually and updated as needed. If any changes are made, the updates must be submitted to the Office of Student Activities. 9 Organization Status TRANSITIONAL STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Any new student organization or existing student organization that is on probation falls into the Transitional Student Organization category. All student organizations must have the following on file in the Office of Student Activities: An established constitution and bylaws with a statement of purpose. New Student Organization Online Registration (available at http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide). A full-time Missouri State University faculty or staff member who agrees to serve as the principle advisor. Minimum of four active Missouri State University student members listed on the registration form. This organization will be considered transitional for a period of one semester after approval of their constitution by SGA. If an organization is approved by SGA before October 15 in the Fall or before March 1 in the Spring, it will be considered transitional for the remainder of that semester only. If the organization is not approved until after the above listed dates, then the organization is considered transitional for the remainder of that semester in addition to the semester immediately following. A Transitional Student Organization may receive the following privileges: Right to reserve space through the Office of Student Activities Right to have a student organization mailbox in Plaster Student Union Use of open bulletin board space Right to conduct fundraisers REGISTERED STUDENT ORGANIZATION Once all the required criteria have been met and approval is granted by the Office of Student Activities, the organization can function fully on campus as a registered student organization. In order to remain in this status the organization must have the following information up-to-date in the Office of Student Activities: A constitution and bylaws, updated as necessary. Student Organization Registration Form completed annually. A full-time Missouri State University faculty or staff member who agrees to serve as the principle advisor. Annual attendance by an officer to a Student Organization Orientation Meeting. Minimum of four Missouri State University student members. A Registered Student Organization may receive the following privileges: 10 Right to reserve space (unlimited) through Conference Services Right to have a student organization mailbox located in Plaster Student Union Assistance from the Office of Student Activities Use of open bulletin board space Listing in University publications and/or web pages Right to conduct fundraisers Right to request funding from SOFAC If the Office of Student Activities becomes aware that a registered student organization does not have the minimum number of Missouri State student members, then the student organization will be put on probation for one semester and will become a transitional student organization for that semester with all the rights and privileges therein. Upon meeting the minimum requirement of four Missouri State student members, the student organization’s status will be restored to “registered” student organization. If the student organization does not meet the minimum requirement within one semester, they will maintain their transitional status until such time that they can meet the minimum requirements of a “registered” student organization. INACTIVE STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Any student organization that has not completed the Annual Student Organization Online Registration Form for two consecutive semesters or has not observed regulations and responsibilities in accordance with University policies, local, State or Federal laws will be considered an inactive organization. An organization may reactivate from inactive status within the first two semesters after becoming inactive. Reactivation requirements: A full-time Missouri State University faculty or staff member who agrees to serve as the principle advisor and four active Missouri State student members. If there is a carryover member or advisor, the organization may proceed with the registration process. If there is not a carryover member or advisor, the registration process will be put on hold while the four previous student members and advisor are informed that someone is attempting to reactivate that organization. When the previous members and advisor confirm that they have no intent on reactivating the organization or they do not respond within one week of notification (two weeks in the summer), they grant the new group of students the opportunity to take over the organization. If, however, the previous members or advisor express intent to register, the organization will remain in the hands of the former students. An updated constitution and bylaws. 11 Annual Student Organization Registration Form. Attendance by an officer to a Student Organization Orientation. An Inactive Student Organization may receive the following privileges: Use of open bulletin board space ARCHIVED STUDENT ORGANIZATION Any student organization will be considered archived beyond the second semester of being inactive. An organization cannot be reactivated from archived status, but can use the information on file to apply as a new student organization. An archived student organization will receive no privileges. 12 Finances Finances play a major role in the life of a student organization. Therefore it is crucial for organizations to know the basics about finances in a student organization. MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Each organization has the opportunity to receive a university budget number in order to charge university expenses to their account. For example, if an organization orders food from catering services, it can be billed to the organization account. In order to receive a budget number, the organization advisor must contact the Accounts Receivable Office at 836-4558. BANKING Plaster Student Union houses a Commerce Bank branch to serve the campus community. This may be a convenient bank for many student organizations to use. Feel free to stop by or contact Andrea Brewer, Missouri State University banking center manager, to set up your organization’s account. Student Organization Checking Account Student organizations are strongly discouraged to open a checking account using an individual’s social security number. The financial burden of that account then rests with that individual and they become responsible for claiming any interest accrued on that account on their own taxes. They also become responsible for the account if there is a problem with it such as extra fees or unpaid bills. With such consequences in mind, the following process is a viable alternative without the personal financial burden. Opening a checking account for your student organization requires a two-step process. First, you will need to obtain an EIN number for your organization. You may do this by following the steps listed under “Employer Identification Number” on page 13. Second, fill out the Articles of Incorporation of a Nonprofit Corporation form and send it in to the State. This form is available in the Office of Student Activities or online at http://www.sos.mo.gov/forms/corp/corp52.pdf. Note that there is a one-time $25 filing fee for this form. Although the form is titled “nonprofit,” this does not establish your organization as a nonprofit organization. To become a recognized nonprofit organization by the state, follow the process listed under “Tax Exempt Status” on page 13. Upon obtaining your EIN number and filing the Articles of Incorporation form, take these two things to the bank of your choice to open a checking account. For further questions, please contact the Office of Student Activities at 836-4386. Employer Identification Number 13 An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a nine-digit number that the Internal Revenue Service uses to identify those required to file various business tax returns. EINs are used by a wide variety of employers, sole proprietors and corporations, as well as by non-profit organizations, as most clubs at Missouri State University are considered. The EIN application process is detailed in the IRS website http://www.irs.gov/business under Search Forms and Publications: SS-4. You may apply online at this site under Business: Employer ID Numbers or follow the following steps: Complete the SS-4 EIN form, Application for Employer Identification Number. This form is available in the Office of Student Activities or you can fill the form out online on the IRS website (be sure to print out the form for your records):. Call the IRS at 1-800-829-4933 weekdays from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. A customer service agent will ask for information from the SS-4 form and issue an EIN to you over the phone. Write this EIN in the upper right corner of the SS-4 (below the perforation) and keep it for your records. The IRS will then process your number which is required to open a checking account for your organization. TAX EXEMPT STATUS Since the clubs of Missouri State operate with a social, recreational, charitable or educational purpose, your club may be eligible for tax-exempt status as a 501 (c) organization with the government. There are various exemption requirements based on your category of organization. You need to determine the appropriate requirements for exemption based on your own organization. For more information about the process for receiving exemption from federal tax, please see their website at http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/index.html. 14 Funding, Resources, and Services Sometimes even with proper management, student organizations still need help. From financial assistance to education and support, there are a variety of offices on campus that can help you reach your goals. SOFAC Student Organization Funding and Allocation Council (SOFAC) is designed to financially assist registered student organizations to sponsor events on campus to improve the social, cultural, recreational, and educational offerings to the students and the rest of the university community for the betterment of the community. For more information call 836-7646 or visit http://organizations.missouristate.edu/sofac/default.htm. PUBLIC AFFAIRS GRANT PROGRAM The Public Affairs Grant Program provides financial support to faculty, staff, and student organizations to sponsor events for the campus community that are consistent with Missouri State’s public affairs mission, that provide opportunities for dialogue, and that encourage faculty, staff and students to explore topics of public concern. Interdisciplinary and collaborative proposals are especially encouraged. For more information about the public affairs grant program call 836-6900. STUDENT ACTIVITIES COUNCIL SAC is an all student-run organization responsible for programming entertainment for Missouri State University students. The council is divided into six committees: University events, campus events, comedy, lectures, concerts, and films. This organization is open to all students who have a desire to meet entertainers and program activities for the entire student body. For more information call 836-4626 or visit www.missouristate.edu/sac. RESIDENCE HALL ASSOCIATION If an organization focuses a program on residence hall students then the Residence Hall Association can help with funding. Their main focus is to develop and sponsor programming for on-campus students. For more information call 836-6880 or visit http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/rha. COPY THIS Copy This is located on the 2nd floor in the Plaster Student Union. It provides copying, faxing, binding and other business services to the Missouri State University community. From last minute copies for a meeting to binding and copying an organization manual, Copy This helps make your life easier as a student leader. 15 STUDENT ORGANIZATION EMAIL ADDRESSES New Email Address To obtain a new email address for your student organization, visit the Office of Student Activities and complete the necessary form. For additional questions please call 836-4386 or email studentactivities@missouristate.edu. Revise Email Users To revise those who have access to your student organization’s email account, send the following information to studentactivities@missouristate.edu: full name and private ID of those you would like to have access to the email account; and full name of those you would like deleted. If you have additional questions, please contact the Office of Student Activities at 836-4386. STUDENT ORGANIZATION WEBSITES Web pages work well in promoting an event or organization. Follow the instructions at http://www.missouristate.edu/web/organizational.htm or contact webmaster@missouristate.edu to get started on your web page. The website for your organization may be linked to the Office of Student Activities website at http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide. The Office of Student Activities reserves the right to refuse a link if the club site is not within the parameters of operations as outlined by Computer Services. You may receive a copy of guidelines for student organization websites from the Office of Student Activities. MISSOURI STATE AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES WEB SITES Information about campus events and student organization activities may be easily found at www.missouristate.edu/student.asp. The Office of Student Activities also has a great site about activities, student organizations, and getting involved: www.missouristate.edu/activities. A master calendar of events submitted by student organizations and academic departments can be viewed at www.calendar.missouristate.edu. STUDENT E- BULLETIN The student Electronic Bulletin (E-Bulletin) is a service of Student Affairs and is sent weekly to all Missouri State students with campus email addresses. This weekly bulletin summarizes campus happenings and important dates for students to know. Items of interest to all students for inclusion in the E-Bulletin may be submitted online through the Missouri State University Master calendar at http://calendar.missouristate.edu. To comment on this service, ask questions, or submit items, email StudentEBulletin@missouristate.edu. The submission deadline is Tuesdays at 4pm. Because the E-Bulletin is sent to all students from a global distribution list, individual names will not be removed. Be aware that announcements in the first section, News You Can Use, often concern official University deadlines or notifications. 16 NEWS SERVICES The Office of News Services is available to assist organizations in getting publicity into the Springfield community. In order to get the information out accurately, provide News Services with all the essential information (Who, What, When, Why, and Where). To contact News Services to send out a press release, call 836-6397. STUDENT ORGANIZATION E-NEWSLETTER Beginning in Fall 2006, this monthly electronic newsletter will be sent to the members and advisors listed on our organization registration page. This newsletter has been designed specifically for student organizations to update you about upcoming events, trainings, developmental workshops, and more. CONFERENCE SERVICES AND CATERING Planning is the key to successful events. A major part of that planning is securing the appropriate facility for your event. The Conference Services Office (CSO) can help organizations find the best location on campus for their event. Organizations may want to pay special attention to the policy on late night, large events when planning. For your convenience catering is located in the conference services office suite. From peanuts and punch to a full course meal, catering can help you with all your events. All events held on campus involving food must contract with catering. There are many selections to choose from to meet your needs. So when making those facility reservations, ask about catering services too! Reservations & Catering: What You Need To Know Where do I go? To make a reservation for space on campus for anything other than an academic class, fill out a request form in Conference Services, Plaster Student Union, 302. For general information, go to: http://www.missouristate.edu/conferences. Check information about an event by going to “Today’s Events.” Make reservations online by clicking on “Reserve Space.” To make online reservations, you’ll need a password—fill out the form to request a password by clicking on “Reserve Space.” Questions? Call Conference Services at (417) 836-5653. Can I make a reservation? Any member of an active student organization can make a reservation to use University space for an activity for that organization. When do I need to request space? You can request the use of space in Plaster Student Union (PSU) up to one year in advance. The earlier you request space, the more likely you are to get the room you want. As soon as you begin planning for a large event, talk to Conference Services. 17 You can request the use of space in other buildings as soon as the class schedule is set for the semester (usually October 15 & March 15). How long does it take and where do I get a confirmation? Most reservations that come through Conference Services are completed within one day. A request for space in academic buildings takes 48 hours. Some requests, which involve other departments and/or services, take up to 3 days. For large events involving special set ups and equipment, information is needed more than two weeks prior to your event. Your confirmation is sent via email to the person who made the request. What if we cancel a meeting or an event? To cancel an event you need to email, call or go to the Conference Services office. If you do not cancel an event, charges for labor and equipment will still apply. Even if charges will not apply, it is courteous to cancel a reservation as it allows other students to use the space. Therefore, the earlier you notify Conference Services of your cancellation, the better. What if we want to have food? Food is allowed everywhere in the Plaster Student Union (PSU) and in certain areas in other buildings. Food service (catered) provided to groups on campus must be ordered through Sodexho Dining Services, our contracted on-campus caterer. Sodexho is also located in the Conference Services Office. Food must be ordered 2 weeks before an event. Final confirmation is required 48 hours before your serving time. Within the PSU, food may also be ordered from PSU vendors. See the Conference Services Office for information about exceptions. Student organizations may have manufactured prepackaged foods at events. To clarify, pre-packaged foods might include a bag of potato chips, storebought cookies, or sealed snacks. Non-prepackaged foods that cannot be provided by a Plaster Student Union vendor, like bakery donuts, are not permitted for distribution by any organization. Student organizations are responsible for disposing all food products and associated packaging, and no food items may be sold. How about decorating? The Conference Services Office should be consulted before a final decision is made regarding the purchase of major decorations for an event. Decorations for an event must not pose fire or safety risks, damage University property, or violate city codes. Decorations should be hung or placed in designated areas only. Material cannot be suspended from light fixtures or from the ceiling. Tape, glue, thumbtacks, or adhesive cannot be used on wall surfaces. 18 Candles are allowed only with special permission. How much does it cost? Room Rental: Student organizations do not pay any room rental unless they are charging people to attend their event. If you charge admission, your organization will be charged the lesser of a set room fee or 10% of what you take in. To be eligible for the 10% rate, you will need to turn in a special form immediately after your event. Different rate structures apply to University Departments and off-campus clients. Labor: If you request something other than the standard set up in a room, your org will be charged for the labor to change that set up. It costs $15 to change a meeting room in the PSU. The Ballroom always incurs a set up labor charge because it has no standard set up. Costs of setting up the Ballroom vary depending on the type of set up; the hourly fee is $15. Rooms in other buildings on campus must be used as they are. If you don’t leave a room the way you found it, you may be charged labor fees to return it to its standard set up. Some special requests incur labor charges on campus—check with Conference Services for full information about these special services. Equipment: You are charged for the use of PSU Audio/Video equipment. When you request equipment from Conference Services, you can be sure it will be set up and ready for you when you arrive, that you will have help with it if anything goes wrong, and that it will be taken care of when your event is over. Student organizations can bring in their own equipment, or reserve equipment through Educational Media. Equipment brought into the Union is the responsibility of the student organization. PSU equipment does not leave the Plaster Student Union. Food: The cost of catering varies by what is ordered by the organization. The catering guide has pricing information. When and how do we pay for services? You will first receive an invoice from Conference Services that details the charges that have been forwarded to Financial Services. Please do not pay from this invoice. These invoices are issued approximately one week after your event. Charges for labor, equipment, and food will appear on a monthly statement from Missouri State University Financial Services. These statements are issued at the end of the month and are sent to your organization’s mailbox. You pay for charges on your monthly statement at the Bursar’s Office. If you have additional questions please call 836-5653 or visit http://www.missouristate.edu/conferences. For large or late night events, please review the Late Night/Large Events Policy on page 26. 19 Student Organization Fundraising Ideas Used book sale Guess beans in jar (and variations) Student-faculty talent shows Contests where winners are decided by voting with pennies Student-faculty art show Garage sale Auctions Carnivals/circus Campus activity calendar sale Banquets/roasts Singing messages Sell buttons/t-shirts/bumper stickers Finals care packages Christmas bazaar Car washes Rummage sale Donuts & cider sale Work day at alumni/faculty/staff homes Service auction (time and effort) Balloon sales Plays/concerts Art/poster sale Fashion luncheon Holiday plant sales (e.g. shamrock plants on St. Patrick's day, Poinsettias at Christmas, etc.) Athletic Tournaments Lemon eating contest Haunted house Plant sale Bagel/pretzel sale Antique show/art fair Marathons: run, walk, jog, rock, eat, seesaw, dance, play cards Bake sale Catering Flower sale Balloon bouquet delivery Recycling drive Collect cans/bottles/papers 5K/1K races Sell candy Sell unusual item w/Missouri State logo Alumni/Merchant donations 20 Advisors There are certain keys to success for student organizations on campus. Successful organizations are able to maintain their direction and transition operation from year to year without losing momentum. They provide their membership a rich and meaningful experience. An advisor is often one of the keys to the success of an organization. Advise: (ad viz’) v. –vised, -vising, -vises. 1. To offer advice to; counsel. 2. To recommend; suggest. 3. To inform; notify. 4. To take counsel; consult. (American Heritage Dictionary) Faculty/Staff Advisors An advisor is required of every recognized student organization. If we are unable to contact the President, we will contact the advisor directly with any questions/concerns. The advisor will also be listed for public access. The following criteria must be met to be a faculty/staff advisor for a Registered Student Organization at Missouri State University: Full-time (working at least 30 hours per week) faculty/staff member. Advisors must actively participate in the organization and regularly attend meetings of the organization. Advisor Overview The advisor of a student organization should be available to the officers and members of the organization for consultation about the organization’s affairs, attendance at organizational meetings and functions as often as possible, and suggestions and criticisms regarding the operation of the organization. The responsibilities of the advisor can be divided into three main categories: Responsibility to the group Responsibility to the individual members Responsibility to University Responsibilities to the Organization The Advisor should: Assist the group in setting realistic goals and objectives each academic year, ensuring opportunities for educational and personal development. Help the organization justify its expenditures of students’ time, abilities, energy, and funds. Should be well informed about all plans and activities of the group. This can be achieved through regular attendance of meetings and/or frequent meetings with student officers. Discourage domination of the group by any individual or group of members. 21 Be familiar with the history of the organization. Organization files are available upon request in the Office of Student Activities. Assist in promoting group interest by evaluating programs. Assist the group in making sure that the proper paperwork is submitted to the Office of Student Activities when required and when officers change. Be aware of University policies. Responsibilities to the Individual Members The Advisor should: Seek to assist the students in maintaining a balance between the academic and the extracurricular aspects of student life. Encourage each to participate in and plan group events. Encourage students to accept responsibility for specific parts of programs and help them recognize the importance of their roles in relation to the group. Be concerned about developing the leadership skills of members, particularly the executive board, by discussing and helping to analyze group interactions and decision making. Be aware of the goals and directions of the organization and help members evaluate their progress towards those goals. Responsibilities to the University The Advisor should: Work with students to help them plan programs that are beneficial to students and consistent with the educational objectives of the University. If the organization advised has been allocated SOFAC funds, the advisor should monitor the procedure followed by the organization in handling its funds and make recommendations when appropriate. Become familiar with the policies and procedures pertinent to student organizations and strive to see that they are followed. Rewards and Challenges of Being and Advisor Rewards: Observe the development of students during their college matriculation. Be recognized by the institution, organization, and students for a job well done. Be a reference for a student you have advised. Serve as a mentor for students. Observe the fads, cultures, and subtle changes that occur in student life. Teach, lead and coach students. Form networks with colleagues involved as advisors in similar organizations. Serve the institution through student leadership and mentoring. Participate in an organization whose purpose you enjoy. 22 Challenges: Managing your time and not becoming over-committed to the organization. Set expectations early as to your ability to attend meetings, events, and activities. Clarify for members what your role is in the organization. Students will have their own ideas; your role should be discussed as soon as possible following the election of officers. Avoid becoming over-controlling in the organization’s matters. The organization is for the students, and decisions should be made by students. Provide direction, assist in the decisions, and facilitate meetings. Be patient in the growth and developmental processes of students. It may be easier simply to make decisions for the organization and quickly provide solutions and results. However, you need to ask yourself how membership in the organization will add to the students’ education. Advisor Styles POSITIVE Advising Styles Facilitator: Catalyst for group’s thinking on the problem at hand. Doesn’t solve problems or answer questions for group, but helps group do it themselves. Encourager: Convinces others to get more involved by showing approval and giving encouragement. Harmonizer: Helps groups consider all sides of the issue equally. Orientater: Helps group’s thinking focus more clearly on substantive issues and problems. Resource: Helps group find resources to be more effective in their roles. NEGATIVE Advising Styles Director: Tries to control the direction and substance of meeting. Blocker: Anti-everything! Zipper-Mouth: Shows up and that is it! John Hancock: Signs the paperwork and that is it! Manipulator: Uses the group for personal interests. Finding an Advisor The Office of Student Activities can help you identify faculty and staff who can serve as advisors. Many organizations often poll their members for professors they know well or have a relationship with and try to recruit them to serve as advisors. Be sure to be clear in your expectations of those you recruit to serve as advisors. Be prepared to discuss the amount of time you expect from your advisor, the dates and times of regular meetings and activities you expect the advisor to attend and the exact role you wish the advisor to play. Do you need them to provide advice and guidance particularly in the area of finances or running effective meetings or do you need them to be a resource to help you work more effectively with the national organization your club is affiliated with? If you can provide this information to your prospective advisor, you are on your way to establishing an open relationship where both of you understand your roles and expectations. Keep in mind that some of the best advisors will be new staff/faculty because they will look for opportunities to become involved in the university community. 23 Working With Your Advisor Points to keep in mind: It is prudent to meet with your advisor before organizational meetings in order to review the agenda. Be open to new suggestions and constructive criticism from your advisor. His/her knowledge and experiences can be helpful in coming up with ideas, solutions, and organizational procedures. The advisor should always be notified and consulted well in advance of all organizational activities. The advisor has the right to refuse to endorse activities of the organization. If your advisor cannot attend your meeting, be sure to update him/her on what happened; give a copy of the minutes. Be honest with your advisor at all times; that person is there to help you. Thank your advisor for the time they spend with you with a note, a lunch, plaque, etc. Working With Your Advisor Set clear expectations of one another Define the exact role for the advisor Discuss time and meeting commitments Respect each other’s time Advisor Liability Some advisors may wonder about the liability of working with student organizations. Many organizations are involved in activities that may involve some risks that are assumed by student members, like an outdoor adventuring or sporting club. When a faculty/staff member serves as an advisor to a registered student organization you can assure them that they are acting within the scope of their duties since the University requires advisors of all registered student organizations. It is important that you keep advisors informed, seek their advice, and understand that they will not approve organization activities that violate University policies or the law. For further information about liability and risk management, please review the Policies and Procedures section (Pages 9-11) of this handbook and/or contact the Office of Student Activities at (417) 836-4386. 24 Policies and Procedures All members of the Missouri State University community are obligated to follow university policies and procedures. Following are those that apply to student organization operation. ADVERTISING ON CAMPUS There are very specific guidelines for those wishing to advertise at Missouri State University. For more information on these policies, please visit the listed websites. Flyers Flyers may be posted in residence halls and academic buildings in certain locations with the approval of the residence life staff and respective departments. All postings in Plaster Student Union should be taken to the information desk and the PSU staff will post them in the appropriate locations. There are also several open bulletin boards throughout campus available for postings. Check with the Office of Student Activities to find the locations of the open bulletin boards. Flyers that are posted without proper approval will be removed. For more information visit: http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide/policies.asp. Sidewalk chalking Chalk advertisements by members of the University community are only permitted on concrete horizontal sidewalk surfaces in areas that can naturally washed by rain. They are not permitted under building overhangs, on building surfaces, curbs, steps, brick surfaces, planters, benches, or similar locations. Only washable sidewalk chalk may be used and may not convey obscene or defamatory messages, threaten physical harm or include messages that otherwise are not entitled to the protection of free expression. For more information visit: http://www.missouristate.edu/judicial/policies/advrtsolicit.html. FUNDRAISING Fundraising is an essential part of most student organizations existence on campus. Student groups wishing to sell items or promote themselves are encouraged to make use of the designated campus contact areas in the Plaster Student Union. Registering your fundraiser will ensure that you maximize your efforts and have a successful sale. All requests for contact or fundraising tables are made through Conference Services. For more information visit http://www.missouristate.edu/conferences. LATE NIGHT/LARGE EVENTS POLICY This policy applies to most events that end after 11 pm and may apply to other large events, especially those where admission is charged. Organizations planning these types of events need to meet with Conference Services staff as soon as possible in the planning process. Final details of these events must be given to Conference Services at least two weeks prior to the event date. The policy requires an ID check and a pre-event meeting, and contains requirements for hiring outside security officers. 25 TRAVEL POLICIES The university recognizes and encourages the participation of recognized student organizations in off-campus activities such as conferences and team competitions. It is required that the University Trip Registration Form and Trip Activity Release Form be completed for all travel events. For all student organizations receiving any university funds to travel to an off-campus location, the following are required: A Trip Activity Release Form must be completed by each participant for every activity that is voluntary, i.e. not an academic requirement. Give the organization’s Advisor copies of all forms before departure. The Trip Registration Form must be completed, signed by the organization advisor, and sent to the Office of Safety & Transportation. Keep a copy of the form to have emergency contact information with the traveling group. If using a university vehicle, departmental and Motor Pool policies must be followed, including the use of authorized individuals for driving vehicles on official business. No person may operate a rental car unless they are covered by liability insurance on their personal vehicle. If using a rented vehicle, the student organization must obtain minimal insurance as required by the auto rental firm. If using a personal vehicle, insurance must have at least the minimum liability coverage required by the state of Missouri. All university policies and state and federal laws must be followed during the sponsored trip. University vehicles must not be driven in excess of the posted speed limit. Violations are the sole responsibility of the driver. For more information on current travel policies and to print off forms visit http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide/policies.asp. Any questions regarding travel by student organizations should be referred to the Office of Student Activities, (417) 836-4386. 26 SOCIAL EVENT RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY The Risk Management Policy described herein applies to all Missouri State University recognized student organization activities and specifically to social events at which alcohol may be present. The Greek Social Governance Statement addresses additional policies for Greek social organizations that reflect their national policies and unique characteristics such as corporate ownership of group housing for members. Recognized student organizations are those organizations that have completed annual registration with the Office of Student Activities, are approved by the Student Government Association, are in good standing with the University, but do not meet the criteria to be considered a sponsored student organization. University sponsored student organizations are recognized student organizations advised by a University employee as part of that employee's job description and funded in some manner through University funds. Examples of sponsored student organizations include, but are not limited to, the Student Government Association, Student Activities Council, University Ambassadors and the Residence Hall Association. University sponsored student organizations shall not permit the use of alcoholic beverages in conjunction with organization activities unless specifically authorized by the Board of Governors, or its delegate, in accord with state law. Although no definitive list of responsibilities can truly be developed, the following represent the main responsibilities recognized student organizations assume for activities: Any possession, use, and/or consumption of alcoholic beverages, during organizational events, or in any situation sponsored or endorsed by the organization, must be in compliance with any and all applicable laws and ordinances of the state, county, and city, and University policy. Alcoholic beverages may not be purchased through the student organization treasury nor may any member in the name of or on behalf of the organization coordinate the purchase of alcoholic beverages for members or guests. No organization members, collectively or individually, shall purchase for, serve to, or sell alcoholic beverages to any minor (those under the legal drinking age). No organization may co-sponsor or co-finance a function where alcohol is purchased by any of the host groups or organizations. When alcohol is present, Open Parties (meaning those with unrestricted access by non-members of the organization, without specific invitations) are expressly prohibited. No member shall permit, tolerate, encourage, or participate in drinking games. 27 It is the responsibility of student organization leadership to review with the faculty or staff advisor any activity or event at which alcoholic beverages may be present. It is the responsibility of the student organization leadership to establish risk management safeguards, which comply with university policy, and to report violations of policy to the Office of Student Activities or to the Office of the Dean of Students. Consultation and recommended social function guidelines for student organizations are available from the Office of Student Activities, Plaster Student Union. Individual students whose conduct is in violation of policy on University premises or off-campus at student organization sponsored activities, or who engages in behavior which adversely affects the University Community and/or the pursuit of its objectives are subject to university disciplinary actions. In determining whether a student organization may be held collectively responsible for the individual acts of its members, all of the factors and circumstances surrounding the specific incident will be reviewed and evaluated by the Dean of Students and/or his/her designee. Any question of interpretation regarding this risk management policy shall be referred to the Director of Student Activities or his/her designee. For more detailed information about the pertinent policies, please visit the website at http://studentorganizations.missouristate.edu/guide/policies.asp. WHY RISK MANAGEMENT The purpose of the Risk Management policies is to ensure that events planned and hosted by student organizations are safe, productive, and fun. Following these policies is essential to your organization’s success and standing with the university. Be proactive. Protect your organization and its members by following these policies to reduce or eliminate risk and liability. 28 Leadership Tips The following information in this section is provided to help you have a productive, efficient, and enjoyable student organization. Workshops on various topics will also be offered throughout the school year to further develop both your organization and your leadership skills. If you would like more information about these topics and/or upcoming developmental workshops contact the Office of Student Activities. The staff in the Office of Student Activities is here to help you with whatever problems or concerns you have about your organization. LEADERSHIP TRAINING and DEVELOPMENT Good leaders are made, not born! Being a successful leader takes practice and hard work. Skills like meeting management, matching the right person with the right job, and conflict resolution can be learned through training and experience. Take advantage of the numerous leadership development opportunities offered on campus, and become the kind of leader you want to be. Being a good communicator, and working well with others are skills you will need throughout life. Take advantage of the opportunities around you, and practice what you learn. Soon you will feel the self-confidence that comes from knowing that you are ready to face a new challenge. Taking on new positions of responsibility and initiating needed changes will no longer seem so difficult. Many classes are offered on topics such as group dynamics, communications, and business practices. If these classes do not fit into your time or budget, many training workshops and other leadership development programs are offered throughout the school year. Check with the Office of Student Activities for workshop topics and dates. BEING A LEADER The positive leader believes in the axiom, power and achievement through people and not in power over people. Positive leaders are extremely skilled in human relations and are sensitive to the wants and needs of not only themselves but of others. Positive leaders know that in order to achieve the goals of the organization they must secure the cooperation of members. Positive Leadership Motivates Encourages Delegates Rewards Objective Gets the Facts Takes ACTION Negative Leadership Threatens Dictates Dominates Penalizes Biased Never Wrong 29 BEING A MOTIVATOR Motivation can be defined as all those factors, which make people act and move toward certain goals. Motivation is the ability of the leader to get other people to do what you want, when you want it done, how you want it done, and still enjoy their job. Personality Traits Needed by Motivated Leaders Courage: being able to accept criticism and admit to mistakes. Decisiveness: being timely on decision-making and clearly communicating resolutions in a timely manner. Dependability: doing tasks accurately and on time. Judgment: logically weighing facts when making a decision. Sensitivity: understanding peoples differences and personal needs. Loyalty: being faithful to your organization and its members. Enthusiasm: being concerned and prepared for the organization. Integrity: being honest; letting organizations know where they stand. Endurance: mental and physical. Initiative: trying new ideas, seeing what needs to be done and doing it. RUNNING QUALITY MEETINGS Situations members of your organization dread are meetings that last extensive amounts of time and have no purpose or results. When members sit in a meeting where there is no direction or organization, they consider the meeting to be a waste of time. Before long, the organization has fewer meeting attendees and decreased enthusiasm about the group as a whole. Whether your group needs formal business meetings or informal discussion meetings, a good leader should strive to facilitate maximum participation in order to keep members interested in the organization. Here are some points to keep in mind. Plan ahead Make arrangements for date, time, and place of meeting and how members are to be notified. Arrange reservations with Conference Services. Organize and distribute an agenda to group members prior to the meeting and require people to come prepared. Before meeting, check out the room For better control, the leader should be centrally located. Uncomfortable physical arrangements can be harmful to a meeting. Plan the goals for the meeting Identify what is to be accomplished at the meeting. If there are not goals, don’t have a meeting! Meet with officers to discuss items to include on the agenda. Have copies of agenda ready to be distributed to all members. Have people presenting topics, reports, or items for discussion prepared in advance. 30 Meeting Agenda The agenda should list items in the order for discussion. The following is a recommended format: Call to Order: chairman begins the meetings. Roll Call: can be done informally or formally. Minutes: secretary reads the minutes of the last meeting. Corrections should be made and approved. Officers’ Reports: officers may not always need time to speak, but this provides the opportunity. Committee Reports: permanent or “standing” committees present first and then special or “as hoc” committees report. Old Business: routine business left over from the previous meetings. New Business: introduction of new motions or topics Announcements: inform the group of other subjects and events. Adjournment: thank members for meeting and discuss future meeting date. Summary Start on time and keep it moving. Before decision making is formalized, make a summary including the motion and rationale. Allow everyone who has an important idea or important contribution to make it. Don’t let the meeting run off track too much; stick to the agenda!. PLANNING ACTIVITIES and EVENTS Goal setting and advance planning are keys to the effectiveness of an organization. If a group sets some goals and plans for its major activities, members will have a sense of purpose and anticipation of what membership in the group will mean. Long range planning will help make the activities go smoothly and allow everyone to enjoy participating in the group. It is important that plans are made by the group, not just the leader. Good goal setting includes having the members set the priorities, being aware of the finances, contributing ideas, reviewing the final plans, and assuming some of the responsibility. Following are suggestions on how to plan an event that the whole group will enjoy. If you follow some of these ideas, you could prevent burnout of individual members, making the same mistake over and over again, financial difficulties, and more. 31 The Planning Process: An Overview Identify the type of activity and the goal of that activity: What is the nature of the activity (e.g. educational, social, recreational, service, fundraising)? Who is to participate in the activity (e.g. members only, campus community, other groups)? What is the goal (e.g. increase knowledge, strengthen group ties, membership recruitment, accomplish specific tasks)? Identify what arrangements may be necessary to achieve your goals: What resources should be obtained (e.g. speakers, films, literature)? What facilities should be reserved (e.g. meeting room, auditorium, athletic facilities, greens, table in the Union)? What special arrangements are required (e.g. lighting, temperature considerations, food and/or beverages, restroom facilities, handicapped or special needs arrangements)? Identify the university procedures to be observed: Does the activity require authorization? Do facilities need to be reserved with conference services? Is there anything in the activity, which violates university policy? Have you allowed enough time to coordinate your plans with all of the departments involved? Identify the financial arrangements necessary: What is the cost? What are the sources of funds? Will the group pay all expenses? Will participants be charged admission? Arrange for publicity of the event: Where will flyers be distributed (e.g. general bulletin boards on campus, residence halls, fraternities/sororities)? What media will be used (e.g. the Standard, KSMU, radio, television, side walk chalk, special newsletters, e-bulletin, web calendar)? Check out all arrangements prior to the actual time of the activity: Are facilities and arrangements adequate? Are resources there? Who is to be in charge during the activity? Who is in charge of clean up? 32 Evaluate the activity after it is completed: Who participated and how did they respond? Was planning adequate and were goals realized? What recommendations are there for follow-up or a repeat next year? Do the follow-up: Are the bills paid? Is another activity to follow and what plans must be made? Were participants and resource people thanked? Prepare a final report to be kept in the files of the organization, with ideas and suggestions for next year. Planning and Programming Suggestions So, you're going to plan a big event, but you don't know where to start. Don't panic. This is designed to help you through this process and smooth out the rough spots of planning and preparing for a successful and memorable event. The first step is to determine why you are putting on the event. Some questions that may help you clarify what you are doing and why include: What do you want to achieve by having this program? What are your organizational goals? How will this event help you meet your organizational goals? What do you, as the planners, want to get out of this experience? Is there a current need or an interest in this program area? Are other similar programs being offered? Has a similar event been held in the past? What was the response? Are your members enthusiastic about organizing this event? Is organizing this program worth your members’ time? Is there enough time to thoroughly organize, publicize, and promote the program so that it will be successful? Once you have satisfactorily answered these questions, planning the program is really quite easy if you follow the following steps. Identify Needs Who is the audience and what does the audience want to see or experience with this kind of program? What are the audience's needs? What method of assessment will you use to determine this (e.g., word-of mouth, surveys, a suggestion box)? How big do you want this program to be? 33 Does the type of event you're planning limit the size of the audience? If so, how will you determine who can attend? Develop Program Goals and Objectives After you have identified your program's audience and needs, which ones do you want your event to address? Define specifically what you want the participants to learn or experience from the program. This will be the goal of your program or event. Be clear about the kind of program you are planning (e.g. social, cultural, educational, fundraiser). Identify other resources to help you when and where necessary. Organize Your Plans What do you specifically need to do to accomplish your objectives? When do you want to hold this event? Be sure to consider whether or not you have enough time to make all the necessary arrangements and whether or not your members will be able to complete all of their tasks. Many program planners find it helpful to make a time line working in reverse; start at the day of the event and fill in publicity deadlines, facility agreements, etc. This can help you see if you are being realistic or if you are setting yourself up to be unable to meet your obligations. Getting everything down on paper is an arduous process but it can be very rewarding and a great learning experience. It will give you a tremendous sense of accomplishment. For many, this process is rewarding as the program itself. An SAL Coordinator can assist you with the process. Scheduling Facilities Where you hold your program is very important. Facilities can determine audience size, date, and time. It can set the mood for formal, informal, workshop or auditorium style. Establish A Budget How much money do you have to work with? Will revenues need to be generated? What kind of resources do you have at your disposal to raise money and or cover costs? If you plan on charging admission it is important to consider what costs you anticipate this fee will cover as well as how much you can reasonably expect participants to pay. Other questions to address include: Will there be a reduced rate for early registration? Will students be charged less than faculty, staff and community participants? Will tickets/registration be taken at the event or beforehand? Methods and Resources 34 Another thing to consider is that speakers and entertainers will often want you to sign a contract. Be sure to read it thoroughly and have your advisor review the contract. If you have questions, make a notation and ask for clarification. Check with a staff member at SAL if you have any questions or concerns about a contract, they will refer you to the appropriate person. Publicity There are many different ways to publicize an event including posters, flyers, banners, bus signs, newspaper display ads, direct mailings, public service announcements, etc. Program Details, Follow-Up and Clean-Up Make a list of what should be done before, during and after the event. What are your equipment needs? Do you need registration tables? Special power hook-ups for speakers, computers, telephones? Be sure to ask your speakers what materials or equipment they need in order to do their part. Implement Plans Be very clear in the beginning about who will perform what tasks and what roles/expectations are in place. Be realistic when delegating tasks and responsibilities. Give people enough time to complete their work and assign them things that are within their capabilities; set people up to succeed. Evaluate the Event The evaluation process is three-fold: the audience's feedback; the presenter's experience and recommendations; the planner's thoughts and recommendations. Each group should be asked whether they feel the program accomplished what was originally intended: What went well? What could have been better? There are several different methods of obtaining this information, but the most commonly used is a written evaluation distributed following the program. When the program planners evaluate the event, be sure to find out whether or not there was sufficient time allotted for planning and implementation. Did the program reach the goals and objectives? What should be done next time that wasn't this time? Did the anticipated audience attend? A well thought out and thorough evaluation is an educational aspect of programming. It allows you to learn from your successes and discover areas of improvement. Evaluations can also serve in a historical file for the organization and can be a useful reference for future programmers. 35 Summary of Planning and Programming In the ideal program, everything runs so smoothly that the participants may see little evidence of pre-planning or behind-the-scenes work. Don't compromise on details or settle for second best. Don't assume anything or allow situations to continue that make you uncertain or nervous. Meet all problems head-on, sensitively and firmly. People support what they help create so involve as many people as meaningfully as possible in the planning process. It is very possible that something may go wrong, but being properly prepared and avoiding panic can solve almost any problem. DELEGATING RESPONSIBILITIES Part of the fun of putting on an activity or program is getting people involved in the planning and implementation of the event. Do not try to do everything yourself. It will become too time consuming and your enthusiasm may not hold up long enough to complete the task. Building a sense of unity in your group does not come solely from the activity. Unity can develop by involving people in the planning and delivery process—this is delegation. By delegating responsibilities you: Allow more members to get involved Distribute the work load Identify talents and interests of members and give them a chance to display them Help prevent burn-out Ways to Delegate: Ask for volunteers. Explain what needs to be done. Be enthusiastic! Give positive reinforcement for work that has been done. Spread the good tasks around. Tap resources that people have. If someone has a talent that might be of use, approach him/her and let him/her know that talent is appreciated and recognized. Consequently, others may have more incentive to volunteer. Role of Delegate: Accept responsibility for assigned duties. Operate within the limits of authority given to the position Put forth your best effort Be held strictly accountable for results 36 BUDGETING FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION One of the tasks you face as a financial officer, especially if your organization makes frequent business transactions, is that of preparing a budget. A budget is a tool used for planning and controlling your financial resources. It is a guideline for your plan of action, expressed in financial terms within a set period of time. A budget does not have to be complex, as the information below will explain. What a Budget Accomplishes Refines goals. Compels members of the organization to use funds efficiently. Provides accurate information to analyze, adjust and evaluate programs. Aids in decision making. Provides a historical reference to be used for future planning. Pre-Budget Considerations Knowing your organization's priorities, objectives and goals helps as you prepare your budget. As you begin, ask yourself the following questions. What is the budget time period (e.g. semester, school year) What does your group want to accomplish most? How will you accomplish this goal? How much will it cost? Where will the money come from? Preparing Your Budget Prepare an outline of the organization's planned future activities. Determine and record available funds (e.g. carryover balance from previous year). Estimate and record expected income and when it will be available (e.g. dues, t-shirt sales, video games, etc.). Define and record needed expenses (e.g. advertising, rentals, printing, supplies, etc.). Review, revise and assemble information into a final budget. Have members vote for budget approval. The budget must be flexible to anticipate conditions which might have been overlooked during the planning process. Managing the Budget Once prepared and approved, the budget should be closely managed. Set and maintain a minimum cash balance. Formulate general policies and procedures needed to achieve objectives while providing internal control (i.e. allow only approved expenditures). Keep an accurate written log of financial transactions (income and expenses). Periodically compare the budget to your actual logged expenditures. 37 BRAINSTORMING Is your group stumped for new ideas? Do you do the same activities the same old way year after year? Do the leaders and just a few others seem to do all the talking? Brainstorming may be just the technique to rejuvenate your organization and get everyone excited and involved. The purpose of brainstorming is to get out as many ideas as possible. The more you have to choose from, the better your final choice will be. You can use brainstorming for almost anything: program ideas, themes, slogans, publicity, group goals and problem solving. The rules for brainstorming are deceptively simple. Be sure the group understands them and someone has the job of making sure the rules are followed. Set the Stage Set a time limit (10 to 20 minutes), depending upon the size of your group and the complexity of the issue. The best group size is 3-15 people. If you have more, break into two or more groups and brainstorm simultaneously. The question or issue must be one about which all participants can speak. Focus on only one issue at time. Record all responses on a blackboard or big sheets of newsprint so everyone can see them; don't record the name of the person suggesting. Record only key words and phrases, not word for word. Explain the Rules Do not discuss ideas Do not criticize, praise or judge Be spontaneous--no hand-raising, just call out Repetitions are ok Quantity counts Build on each other's ideas--"hitch-hiking" or "piggy-backing" is encouraged Enjoy the silences-often the best ideas come out of them It is ok to be outrageous, even silly Make Good Use of Creativity If several groups brainstormed the same idea, put the lists on the wall and let everyone read each other's work. Group ideas into related categories for review. Decide which ideas are most promising and which can be eliminated; this can be done by putting pluses and minuses by items. Rank the most promising. 38 Select those with greatest potential and high-ranking priority for either implementation or refinement by committee or the group. Follow-up. If the ideas are to be implemented successfully by the group or by committee, ask for updates on a regular basis. Review and evaluate your ideas as they are being implemented. Make any changes deemed necessary by the group. Be sure to utilize the ideas generated. It is extremely demoralizing for a group to invest its time, energy and creativity and have the idea disappear. Seeing your ideas come to fruition however, is extremely rewarding. References Pfeiffer and Jones; 1972 Annual Handbook for Group Facilitators. Schindler-Rainmann E. and Lippitt, R.; Taking Your Meetings Out of the Doldrums. 39 Sample Forms CONSTITUTUION See page 41. Also available: http://www.missouristate.edu/activities/forms or Plaster Student Union, room 101. Bring completed constitution to the Office of Student Activities, PSU 101. BYLAWS See page 43. Also available: http://www.missouristate.edu/activities/forms or Plaster Student Union, room 101. Bring completed bylaws to the Office of Student Activities, PSU 101. TRIP ACTIVITY RELEASE FORM See page 46. Also available: http://www.missouristate.edu/activities/forms or Plaster Student Union, room 101. Bring one copy on the trip and give another copy to the organization’s advisor or, if advisor is going on the trip, give copy to a member not traveling on the trip. UNIVERSITY TRIP REGISTRATION FORM See page 48. Also available: http://www.missouristate.edu/activities/forms or Plaster Student Union, room 101. Bring completed form to the Department of Safety and Transportation, 836-3013. CONFERENCE SERVICES RESERVATIONS/CATERING REQUEST FORM See page 51. Also available: http://www.missouristate.edu/conferences under “Forms” or Plaster Student Union, room 302. Apply online or bring completed form to Conference Services, PSU 302. FUNDRAISER REGISTRATION FORM See page 53. Also available: Plaster Student Union, room 302. Bring completed form to Conference Services, PSU 302 40 (Your Org. Name Here) SAMPLE CONSTITUTION FOR STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS DATE CREATED: X Date Date Modified: X Date PREAMBLE We, the members of this organization, do ordain this constitution of ___________________, of Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, as the Constitution for the members of the ___________________________. In accordance with the rules and regulations of Missouri State University, the Laws of the State of Missouri, and the Laws of the United States of America. ARTICLE I Purpose of the Organization Section 1. The name of the organization Section 2. Purpose, goals, and objectives of the organization Section 3. Affiliation with a regional or national association, if applicable. ARTICLE II Membership Section 1. Membership open to whom. Section 2. Qualifications for membership (ex: student status, GPA, attendance…) Section 3. Qualifications for Non- Missouri State or off campus members ARTICLE III The Executive Officers List officers of organization/duties of each officer. Section 1. President Section 2. Vice President Section 3. Secretary Section 4. Treasurer Section 5. Other Officers Section 6. Qualifications of Executive Officers (GPA must be at least 2.0, though individual organizations may make it higher at their discression) Section 7. Selection process for the officers Section 8. Specific date for the election of officers and how the Membership is formed. Section 9. How officers are elected -Plurality of all votes cast - 2/3 vote of all members 41 Section 10. Academic or disciplinary probation – executive officer(s) Must resign from his/her position. ARTICLE IV Installation of the executive officers Section 1. Term of office (can executive officers serve more than one term) ARTICLE V Resignation of Executive Officers Section 1. Process for resignation ARTICLE VI Impeachment and Removal from Office Section 1. Process for impeachment ARTICLE VII Amendments to the Constitution Section 1. How to propose Section 2. How adopted ARTICLE VIII Ratification Section 1. How does the constitution become valid: (The Office of Student Activities and Student Government Association needs to accept any revisions. So, here is a sample of what your section can say: If 2/3 of the members of the ___ Club ratifies he document proposed and it is accepted by both the Office of Student Activities and Student Government Association of Missouri State it becomes a valid constitution.) Section 2. What number of votes needed are required for approval. ARTICLE IX Empowerment Section 1. This constitution will take effect after it is accepted by both the Office of Student Activities and Student Government Association of Missouri State University, and unanimously (or by a specific quorum vote) accepted by the members of (your group name here). 42 (Your Org. Name Here) SAMPLE BYLAWS FOR STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Date Created: X Date Last Modified: X Date ARTICLE I: NAME & PURPOSE Section A – Name The name of this organization shall be [name of organization]. Section B – National Affiliation [If the organization is a member of a national or state organization, add the following statement and attach a copy of the national constitution as it will become part of the document.] “The rule and regulations of the National Constitution shall be followed when not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of Missouri State University.” Section C – Purpose The purpose of this organization shall be: 1. [list in detail the purposes and objectives of the organization] 2. [etc..] 3. – ARTICLE II: MEMBERSHIP & DUES Section A – Eligibility Membership shall be open to [define membership qualifications, i.e., majors in a particular academic area, GPA etc.] upon payment of the dues, as outlines in Section C. Section B – Restrictions Voting members will be students. Section C – Dues (if applicable) Dues shall be $_____ per year. [List national and state dues separately, if applicable.] ARTICLE III: OFFICERS Section A – Officers The officers shall be a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer. [These are the usual officers. Additional officers may be added, dependent upon the needs of the organization.] Section B – Eligibility The President shall be a full time Missouri State student. [If membership is open to persons outside the campus community, all officers and voting members must be Missouri State students. GPA requirements] Section C – Election The officers shall be elected by ballot at the last meeting of the spring semester by a majority of the vote cast for that office. Section D – Term 43 The officers shall serve for one year and their term of office shall begin at the commencement of the [fall/spring] semester. Section E – Vacancy If a vacancy occurs in the office of President, the Vice President shall assume the office for the remainder of the term and vacancies in any other office shall be filled by a special election. ARTICLE IV: DUTIES OF OFFICERS Section A – President It shall be the duty of the President to: 1. Preside at meetings 2. Vote only in case of a tie 3. Represent the organization 4. Appoint committee chairpersons, subject to the approval of the Executive Committee 5. Serve as an ex-officio member of all committees except the nominating committee 6. Perform such other duties as ordinarily pertain to this office Section B – Vice President It shall be the duty of the Vice President to preside in the absence of the President and serve as Chairman of the Program Committee. Section C – Secretary It shall be the duty of the Secretary to: 1. Record the minutes of all meetings 2. Keep a file of the organization’s records 3. Maintain a current roster of membership 4. Issue notices of meetings and conduct the general correspondence of the organization Section D – Treasurer It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to: 1. Receive all funds and pay out by order of the Executive Committee and signed by the President and faculty/staff advisor. 2. Keep an itemized account of all receipts and expenditures and make reports, as directed 3. Make a yearly audit to the membership at the end of each school term. ARTICLE V: MEETINGS Section A - Meetings Regular meetings shall be held [bi-monthly] during the regular school year. Section B – Special Meetings Special meetings may be called by the President with the approval of the Executive Committee. Section C – Quorum A quorum shall consist of [fifteen (15)] members or a majority of the voting membership. [The number required should be small enough to insure that a quorum will usually be present and large enough to protect the organization against decisions being made by a small minority.] Section D – Parliamentary Authority Robert’s Rules of Order (example only), newly revised, shall govern this organization in all cases to which they are applicable and in which they are not inconsistent with these By-Laws. 44 ARTICLE VI: EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Section A – Responsibility Management of this organization shall be vested in an Executive Committee responsible to the entire membership to uphold these By-Laws. Section B – Membership This committee shall consist of the officers, as listed in Article III, and the faculty advisor. Section C – Meetings The committee shall meet at least once between regular meetings of the organization to organize and plan future activities. Section D – Quorum A quorum of this committee shall consist of [2/3][ is the usual number] members. ARTICLE VII: FACULTY ADVISOR Section A – Selection There shall be a faculty advisor who shall be selected each year by the membership. Section B – Duties The responsibilities of the faculty advisor shall be to: 1. Advise and stimulate interest in the organization 2. Provide guidance in the development and implementation of programs and activities 3. Serve as liaison between the University and the organization, interpreting, if necessary, university policies or philosophies 4. Attend meetings and activities regularly 5. Monitor all expenditures of the organization along with the Treasurer ARTICLE VIII: COMMITTEES Section A – Vote These By-Laws may be amended by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the chapter membership. Section B – Notice All members shall receive advance notice of the proposed amendment at least five (5) days before the meeting. 45 TRIP ACTIVITY RELEASE Name: __________________________________ SS#: ________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________________________ Street/Box# City State Zip Phone (local): ____________________________ (permanent): __________________________ Emergency Contact: _____________________________________________________________ Name Relationship Emergency Phone Number: _______________________________________________________ ACTIVITY INFORMATION Type of Activity: _______________________________________________________________ Reason for Trip: ________________________________________________________________ Date/Time of Departure: _________________________________________________________ Date/Time of Return: ____________________________________________________________ “I, the undersigned participant, being the age of 18 or above, desire to participate in the Activity described above, which includes transportation to and from Springfield to _____________________ . The activity consists of __________________ (describe activities) and potentially includes inclement weather, ____________________ (describe potentially hazardous elements). I realize that activity is potentially hazardous. I should not engage in the activity unless I am alert and observant, which I represent myself to be. I assume any and all risks associated with the activity including, but not limited to, falls personal injury, collision with other persons, the effects of weather, including high heat and/or humidity, and motor vehicle transportation, all such risks being known and appreciated by me. I attest that I am sufficiently physically fit to participate in this activity. I understand the possible risks of being permitted to participate in the activity described above. I, for myself and my personal representatives, heirs, and assigns, do hereby hold harmless and release, waive, discharge, and covenant not to sue the Board of Governors of Missouri State University. Furthermore, I release Missouri State University, its Board members, officers, employees (hereinafter collectively referred to as “MISSOURI STATE”) from any and all claims or liability on account of death or injury to person or property of the undersigned of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of, or in 46 any way connected with, the undersigned’s participation in the activity and transportation activities, even though the claim or liability may arise out of the negligence or carelessness on the part of MISSOURI STATE, or any third person, whether foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown. The undersigned hereby expressly agrees that this release and waiver is intended to be as broad and inclusive as permitted by the laws of the State of Missouri, and that if any portion hereof is held invalid, it is agreed that the balance, notwithstanding, continues in full legal force and effect. The undersigned further states that he or she has carefully read the foregoing release and waiver of liability, knows the contents thereof, and has agreed to sign this release and waiver of liability as his or her own free act and deed. I also declare that I will take all necessary and/or recommended precautions to ensure my own person against physical and /or mental injury and property loss or damage. This includes, but is not limited to, following printed or verbal instructions given by the activity leader(s). I further declare that I assume responsibility for my actions or behaviors that may conflict with accepted standards, University requirements for participants, common sense or the instructions I receive from activity leader(s) either before or during this activity. I do hereby affirm that I am covered under my guardian’s medical policy or otherwise have adequate medical insurance. ADDENDUM: (If driving personal vehicle only) I, the undersigned, do hereby affirm that I possess a valid Missouri state driver’s license, and that my vehicle is insured to at least the minimum liability coverage required by the State of Missouri, and that I assume all responsibility for the operation of said vehicle as a result of said activity, and for any failure to maintain the insurance coverage stated above.” Transportation To/From Activity: __________________________________________________ If Personal Vehicle, Make & Model: ________________________________________________ Year: _______________ Color: _________________ License: ________________________ Name(s) of Activity Leader/Advisor: _______________________________________________ I have read the above release and agree to provisions contained therein. I have also informed my guardian of this trip. For the Participant: If under 18 years of age: _________________________________ Participant’s Signature Date ______________________________ Guardian’s Signature Date A copy of this form should be taken with the group/organization on the trip and an original should be returned to the sponsoring department 47 UNIVERSITY TRIP REGISTARTION FORM Sponsoring Group: ______________________________________________________________ Reason for Trip: ________________________________________________________________ Destination (Institution or Event): __________________________________________________ City/State: ____________________________________________________________________ Event Date: ______________________________ Time of Departure: ____________________ Mode of Transportation: _________________________________________________________ Make & Model: _______________________________ Year: _____________________ License Number/State: __________________________ Color: ____________________ Overnight Trips Lodging: ______________________________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________________________________________________ Departure for Return Trip Date: __________________________ Time: ________________ Date of Return: __________________________________ Estimated Time: _______________ Advisor(s): _____________________________________ _____________________________ Address: _________________________________ _____________________________ Phone: __________________________________ _____________________________ Advisor Signature: __________________________________________ Date: ______________ 48 University Trip Registration Form Participation List Participant Name (Please Print) Student ID# Local Phone Emergency Phone Number ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ __________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ ______________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________ Report forms should be returned 1 week prior to trip departure to the Office of Safety & Transportation, located in the Police Substation. It is suggested to keep a copy in the traveling vehicle for safety precautions. 49 Conference Services Reservations 50 51 Fundraising Registration Form 52 53