University of Arizona Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE 351A: Electronic Circuits Fall 2011 Catalog Data: Operational amplifiers, diode circuits, circuit characteristics of bipolar and MOS transistors, MOS and bipolar digital circuits, and simulation software. Prerequisite: ECE 220; Co-requisites: ECE 301, ECE 320. The purpose of ECE 351A is to get experience with the fundamental nonlinear devices for circuit design: diodes and transistors. We'll learn how to analyze simple linear amplifier circuits with these devices, how to use small signal models, and spend a relatively small amount of time on how to build digital logic gates. More complex linear amplifier circuits are left for ECE 304. Time and place: 10:00-10:50AM on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays in Saguaro Hall 101. Mondays either 3 or 4pm problem session. Textbook: Microelectronic Circuits, by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (6th edition), Oxford University Press, 2010. Instructor: Elmer Grubbs, Room ECE356R, grubbs@ece.arizona.edu. Office hours: 1:00 to 1:50 M W TH F or by appointment Course objectives: The objective of this course is to give students the ability to design and analyze simple circuits involving diodes and transistors both analytically (by hand) to meet given specifications and to verify and evaluate such designs using a computer simulation program, such as PSPICE. Specifically, after this course a student should be able to: Design and analyze simple circuits involving diodes, such as clippers and rectifiers; Design and analyze simple linear amplifier circuits using MOS transistors; Design and analyze simple linear amplifier circuits using bipolar junction transistors; Design and analyze simple logic circuits using either BJTs or MOSFETs. Homework: Homework will generally be assigned weekly on Wednesdays, due the following week in class. Most homework will have 5 problems each, and will be graded on a 10-point scale. For each problem, one point will be awarded for trying every part of the problem. At least 3/4 point will be awarded for showing your understanding of every part of the problem, even if you get the numerical answers wrong. Homework will be returned in class, and if not picked up at that time can be picked up in office hours during the term. No credit will be given for homework turned in after solutions are released. Since some homework will involve PSPICE simulations, please familiarize yourself with this software package, available in several computer labs of the ECE building. While you can very likely find homework solutions somewhere on the web, it is not very smart to copy them onto your homework. Remember that the homework problems are your only real preparation for the quizzes and exams, which will be original. It is in your best interest to work your way through them, so the test will make sense! All homework grading issues must be discussed with the instructor prior to the return of the following homework. Quizzes and Final Exam: There will be three closed-book, one sheet of notes quizzes during the term, in addition to a comprehensive final exam. The purpose of these quizzes is to let you know how well you are really understanding the material as we go through the class. However, most of the weight falls on the final exam. Calculators (but not pocket computers) will be allowed. Quiz, and exam grading will focus on understanding, rather than on numerical answers; thus using an incorrect model for a transistor will cost you more points (in general) than a miscalculation that leads to a wrong numerical answer. All quiz grading issues must be discussed with the instructor within one week of the class receiving back the graded exam. Grading: A final numerical grade will be calculated for each student at the end of the course as follows: Grade composition: Percentage of class credit Quiz 1 25% Quiz 2 25% Quiz 3 25% Weekly HW 15% Final examination 35% The lowest score on these three quizzes will be dropped for the purposes of the final grade. The course final letter grade will be assigned on a curve. Initially, the grading scheme will be: A 90% + B 80%+ C 70%+ D 60%+ E <60% Philosophy: This course will follow Sedra & Smith closely, but my role is not to read it to you. I strongly encourage you to read the appropriate sections in advance so you can ask questions in class as I go over the material. I don't insist that you attend my lectures (since they largely follow the book), but you are responsible for the material I cover there, even if I do diverge from the book (which I sometimes do to explain something better). Schedule of topics: Please note that this schedule is somewhat fluid. This schedule is in four parts, separated by three quizzes. Month August Day Topic 22 Introduction, course objectives Book Section Chapter 1.1-6, 2.1-5 24 Introduction to diodes 4.1-2 26 Analysis of diode circuits 4.3.1-6 29 Small-signal diode model 4.3.7 31 Small-signal diode model, cont'd 4.3.7 Zener diodes, rectifier Circuits 4.4.1,4.5.1-4 September 2 5 No Class (Labor Day) 7 Limiting and clamping circuits 4.6 9 Physical operation 3.1-3 12 Open-circuit and reverse-bias conditions 3.4 14 Open-circuit and reverse-bias conditions 3.5 16 Breakdown and forward-bias cond's; special diodes 4.7.1-4 19 Quiz 1 review 21 Quiz One 23 NPN transistor 6.1.1-4 26 PNP transistor; circuit symbols; graphical analysis 6.1.5,6.2.1-3 October 28 DC analysis 6.3 20 Saturation; Biasing the BJT 6.7,6.8 3 Transistors as amplifiers 6.4 5 NO CLASS 7 Small-signal models 6.5 10 Amplifiers; single-stage BJT amplifier configurations 6.6 November December 12 BJT amplifier configurations (cont'd) 6.6 14 Quiz 2 review 17 Quiz Two 19 MOSFET basics 5.1.1-4 21 MOSFET basics, cont'd 5.1.5-9 24 Current-voltage characteristics 5.2 26 No Class 28 No Class 31 DC analysis 5.3 2 Biasing MOSFET amplifiers 5.4,5.7 4 MOSFET small-signal models 5.5 7 Recipes / MOSFET amplifier configurations 5.6 9 Amplifier configurations, cont'd 5.8 11 NO CLASS (Veterans Day) 14 Amplifier configurations, cont'd 16 Quiz 3 review 18 Quiz Three 21 Basics of Digital Logic 13.1 23 CMOS inverter 13.2 25 No Class (Thanksgiving) 28 CMOS logic gates 13.4 30 Pass-transistor logic 14.2 2 ECL (Emitter-coupled logic) 14.4 5 Final exam review 7 Question and answer / problem session 5.8 Final exam: Wednesday, Dec 14, 10:30AM-12:30, Saguaro Hall 101. General rules: Be advised of the University's Code of Academic Integrity. Late homework will be subject to a penalty unless proper documentation of illness or emergency is provided. Late homework will be penalized 20% per day (or any portion thereof). No make-up examinations will be given. If any examination (excepting the final) is missed with proper documentation or illness or emergency, that grade will be dropped, and count as your dropped quiz. Any further missed examinations get zero credit.