OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 2 BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE M/s Chopra Transport Agency, situated at 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as “the said Service Provider/ Chopra Transport Agency”) is registered with Service Tax department having registration No. AEGPC2390MST001 dated 29-12-2004 under the category of ‘Goods Transport Agency’ Service. Information passed on by Central Excise, Ahmedabad-III indicated that the said service provider was engaged in providing Transport of goods by road services but was not paying the Service Tax properly. Accordingly a search was conducted at the business premises of the above said Service Provider, in pursuance of the Search Warrant No. 15/2009-10 dated 28-07-2009 issued by the Commissioner of Service Tax, Ahmedabad, authorizing the Deputy Commissioner, Service Tax, Ahmedabad. During the course of search some incriminating documents as mentioned in the Panchnama dated 28-07-2009 were withdrawn for further investigation. The said service provider was found to be providing the services of Transport of Goods by Road, Renting of Immovable Property service and Business Auxiliary Service and getting Booking Commission. 2. A statement of Shri Madan Renuklal Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistic, 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad was recorded on 28-07-2009 under Section 14 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 83 of Finance Act, 1994, wherein he inter-alia stated that he is the Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistic, 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad; that agreed with the facts narrated in the panchnama dated 28-07-2009; that the said firm was engaged mainly in providing services of transport of goods by road and for these activities, they had got registered with service tax department since 2004 under the category of “Transport of goods by road”; that the common accounts office meant for (1) Chopra Logistic (2) Chopra Transport Agency (3) Chopra Transport Co. (4) Chopra Roadlines and their Head –Office is at the Chopra Roadlines, Ekta Hotel, Chhatral, Ta-Kalol Dist- Gandhinagar; that the said firm was started in the year of 2004-05; that they had collected certain amounts towards “Rent Income” as per mentioned belowYear 2007-08 Year 2008-09 Total 3,93,996 4,25,516 8,19,512 He also deposed that they had neither obtained Service Tax Registration under the category of “Business Auxiliary Service” nor under the category of “Renting of Immovable Property”. 3. The summons to Shri Madan Chopra proprietor of M/s Chopra Logistic (on behalf of M/s. Chopra Transport Agency) was issued on dated 31.08.2009, 15.04.2010, 24.10.2011, 21.11.2011, 17.02.2012 & 24.02.2012 to give the statement and to submit the remaining required documents to complete the inquiry and letters dated 04.01.2010, 21.01.2010 ,09.02.2010 and 08.03.2010 were issued to M/s Chopra Transport Agency to give the statement in the form of evidence, however nobody appeared on these date. There was a concentrated effort on the part of the service provider to deny access to the documents required for completing this inquiry. 4. Finally M/s Chopra Transport Agency produced the copies of the required documents i.e. Audited Balance Sheets, Profit & Loss Accounts, Income Tax Returns and the ST-3 Returns along with the GAR Challans for the financial year 2006-07 to 2010-11 on 28.12.2011. They also produced a summary cum work sheet of taxable value, service tax payable and the value on which the service tax is to be paid by the third party i.e. consignee /consignor. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 4.1 3 Goods Transport Agency GROSS AMT PAYABLE (AS PER BY P/L) PARTIES F.Y. RATE OF S.TAX GROSS AMT LIABLE FOE S.TAX(GT A) ST paid AS PER ST-3 SERVIC 25% OF E TAX GTA payabl e BALA NCE PAYA BLE 2006 -07 38409024 37229092 12.24 1179932 294983 36106 35169 937 2007 -08 45052065 44482691 12.36 569374 142344 17594 17593 1 2008 -09 32258719 31576762 12.36 681957 170489 18673 18670 3 2009 -10 19688072 18728544 10.3 959528 239882 24708 24710 -2 2010 -11 24486970 24339420 10.3 147550 36888 3799 3800 -1 TOT AL 159894850 156356509 3538341 884585 100879 4.2 99942 Business Auxiliary Service F.Y. Gross AMT(As per P/L) TAXABLE Rate of S.Tax SERVICE TAX SERVICE SERVICE TAX AS TAX PER STPAYABLE 3 2006-07 1700 1700 12.24 208 0 208 2007-08 2590 2590 12.36 320 0 320 2008-09 0 0 12.36 0 0 0 2009-10 0 0 10.3 0 0 0 2010-11 0 0 10.3 0 0 0 TOTAL 4290 4290 528 0 528 4.3 938 Renting of Immovable Property YEAR GROSS AMT (AS PER P&L) Mun. TAX PAID Taxable ( From 0106-2007) 2006-07 453996 0 0 2007-08 393996 0 2008-09 425516 0 Rate of S.Tax SERVICE TAX SERVICE TAX PAID AS PER ST-3 SERVICE TAX PAYABLE 12.24 0 0 0 328330 12.36 40582 0 40582 425516 12.36 52594 0 52594 OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 4 2009-10 441264 0 441264 10.30 45450 0 45450 2010-11 441264 0 441264 10.30 45450 0 45450 TOTAL 2156036 0 1636374 184076 0 184076 It could be seen from the work sheet so prepared and provided by the service provider on 28-12-2011 along with the documents that the service provider has claimed the value of Rs. 15,63,56,509/- on which the Service tax is to be paid by the other parties (consignor/consignee) and not by M/s. Chopra Transport Agency (service provider). Shri Madan Renuklal Chopra proprietor of M/s. Chopra logistic in his statement dated 27-022012 had stated that all such parties are Pvt Ltd./ Public Ltd. concerned & he also produced a list of these consignor / consignee for the each of years as claimed by them and also gave an assurance to produce the ledger & builty along with the respective GTA invoices within one week falling which the taxable value should be taken as shown in Balance sheets & P/L account for the period 2006-07 to 2010-11. 5. A further summons was issued to Smt. Arti Madan Chopra Proprietor of M/s Chopra Transport Agency to appear on 14.03.2012 to give their final statement and submission of all copies of Consignment Note /LRs / Builties along with the copies of the Ledger & respective GTA invoices in respect the taxable value on which Service Tax was to be paid by the other party i.e. by consignee/ consignor for the period of 2006-07 to 2010-11 as an assurance had been given by Shri Madan R Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistics in his statement dated 27.02.2012. These documents have not been produced . This office has, over the course of last three years, repeatedly asked for these documents but inspite of repeated requests, these documents have been withheld by the said Service Provider, even though, the documents were required mandatorily to verify the payments in respect of Service Tax paid by third party as claimed by the Service Provider. In the absence of these documents, there was no way to verify the assertions of the Service Provider about the deductions claimed by the said Service Provider and the Service Tax involved has to be taken as not paid/short paid. 5.1 A further summons was issued to the Service Provider to appear on 09-04-2012 to submit the supporting documents which was claimed by the Service Provider Shri Madan R Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistics (on behalf of Mrs. Arti M Chopra proprietor of M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, Ahmedabad) in his statement dated 0904-2012 stated that since their data of all builty/LRs/ Bills were so bulky, it was not possible to submit Xerox copy of builty/LRs/ Bills, so they submitted only ledgers copy of all the relevant parties for verification purpose for the year 2006-07 to 2010-11 vide their letter dated 09-04-2012. The said Service provider had always been asked to produce the documents in original as scheduled in all summons issued to them but despite of it he had willingly given this statement in such a manner and did not produce the same. Due to shortage of time the physical verification of ledgers / books etc. could not verified in respect of such customers (consignee/consignor) M/s. Nirma Ltd., SPL Ltd., Somany Ceramic etc. 5.2 Further he admitted that they were not in a position to submit the relevant consignment note / builty/LRs/ Bills for the said period, if there was any liability arising in this regard, they were ready to pay the same. 5.3 On comparison of the list of the such consignee/consignor by whom the Service Tax is to be paid, had been submitted on 28-12-2011 and the ledger copies has been submitted vide their letter dated 09-4-2011, it was noticed that some extra parties were shown in the list which was provided by them on 28-12-2011 and some extra parties were dropped in the new list provided on 28-03-2012/09-04-2012 because of that value claimed by them on which the Service Tax was to be paid by the third party comes different in both list. On being asked to Shri Madan R Chopra in this regard, he could not reply properly by saying that when the old list was provided to the department at that time they had not rechecked all the list with the ledger so when at the time of OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 5 scrutiny with the department they found there was some very nominal typographical error in the list submitted on 28-12-2011 with ledger hence they provided new list with all the ledger on 28-03-2012/ 09-04-2012. 5.4 Further more, on being asked he also admitted that they had been collecting certain amounts on account of Hamali charges in the year of 2009-10 to the tune of Rs. 1,26,075/-, which had been reflected in the Profit & Loss Account/Balance sheet & the same was included in the total value mentioned; that this service was classifiable under the category of GTA Service & liable to S.Tax as the Hamali charges are shown in invoices of GTA & collected accordingly; that the income as shown in the head of other income in the Balance Sheets / Profit & Loss Account for the year 2009-10 of M/s Chopra Transport Agency, which have been submitted by them on 28.12.2011 . 5.5 Further, on being confronted with the Profit & Loss Account of the firm which had been submitted by them on 28.12.2011, pertaining to the period from 2006-07 to 2010-11, he explained that they had collected certain amount, towards the taxable services which had been provided in the category of “Rent Income” without taking the appropriate service tax registration, to the tune of Rs. 17,02,040/- for the year 2007-08 to 2010-11 and on which the service tax worked out to the tune of Rs. 1,92,192/ - for the year 2007-08 to 2010-11. He was fully agreed with the Service Tax liability of Rs. 1,92,192/- for the year 2007-08 to 2010-2011 was to be paid along with applicable interest by M/s Chopra Transport Agency. 5.6 He further stated that he had already explained in his earlier statement dated 28-07-2009 that M/s. Chopra Transport Agency , the service tax registration under the category of “Renting of Immovable Property” had not been taken at the material time but later on during the investigation as per the directives of service tax department , a request had been made for the addition of two more services under the category of “Business Auxiliary Service” and “Renting of Immovable Property” on 30-01-2012 and amended ST-2 certificate have been issued accordingly. 5.7 He further admitted that they had been collecting certain amounts on account of Freight Booking Commission, Munshina & Builty Charges etc which had been reflected in the Profit & Loss Account of respective Balance Sheets of the firm; that these services are classifiable under the category of Business Auxiliary Service as defined under section 65(105) (zzb); that the income as shown in the head of other income in the Balance Sheets / Profit and Loss Account for the year 2006-07 to 2010-11 of M/s Chopra Transport Agency submitted by them on 28.12.2011; that they had collected certain amount , towards these taxable services have been provided by their firm which were falling in the category of “Business Auxiliary Service”, without taking the appropriate service tax registration in the category of Business Auxiliary Services, to the tune of Rs. 1,37,073/- for the year of 2006-07 to 2010-2011 on which the service tax was to be recoverable/ payable comes to Rs. 14,335/-. He was fully agreed with the Service Tax liability of Rs. 14,335/- for the year 2006-07 to 2010-2011 is to be paid along with applicable interest by M/s Chopra Transport Agency. 6. M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, Ahmedabad could not submit the evidence of Service Tax liability paid by the third party i.e. Consignee/Consignor. Hence, in respect of “Goods Transport Services”, Service Tax liability is paid by the third party i.e. Consignee/Consignor which was claimed by the service provider was not considerable. Therefore, on the basis of documents i.e. Balance Sheet, ST-3 Returns and Income Tax Returns provided by the said service provider, a worksheet is prepared, showing the bifurcations of taxable value as per ST-3 Returns and Service Tax paid their upon, Taxable value as claimed by GTA under notification No. 35/2004 on which Service tax is to be paid by consignee/consignor and the value on which Service Tax is to be paid by the GTA etc. The details of same are mentioned herein below in table B-1, B-2 and B-3, in respect of GTA services. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 6.1 6 Table - B Shown differential value and ST liability shown in ST-3 Returns F.Y. Value as per ST-3 Return ST paid 1 2 3 2006-07 117993 2 35111 2007-08 569374 2008-09 Taxable Value after ST Differen deduction of Payabl tial ST 75% e Payable abetment 4 5 6 294983 36106 995 17594 142344 17594 0 681957 18671 170489 18671 0 2009-10 959528 24708 239882 24708 0 2010-11 147550 3799 36888 3799 0 Total 353834 1 99883 884585 10087 8 995 6.2 TABLE - B-2 Details Shown differential Income shown in Balance Sheet and value after deduction of ST is to be paid by consignee/consignor F.Y. Income as per P&L A/c Value shown in ST-3 Returns Differenti al Value as per Balance Sheet Income (2-3) Value on which ST Paid by consignor /consignee as claimed by S.P. Differe ntial Taxabl e Value on which ST is to be paid by SP (4-5) Net Taxable Value after abetme nt of 75% (as per 6) ST Payabl e (as per -7) Remark s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 200607 38450783 1179932 37270851 37247149 23702 5926 725 Add 41759 excess paymen t 200708 45053002 569374 44483628 44462691 20937 5234 647 Add 937 excess paymen t 200809 32258719 681957 31576762 31568141 8621 2155 266 200910 19688072 959528 18728544 18727698 846 212 22 201011 24486970 147550 24339420 24242687 96733 24183 2491 OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 Total 159937546 3538341 15639920 5 7 156248366 15083 9 37710 4151 6.3 TABLE - B -3 Details of Service Tax liability is to be paid by consignee/consignor as claimed by SP F.Y. Value on which ST is to be Paid by consignor/consignee as claimed by SP Taxable Value after abetmen t of 75% ST PAYABLE 1 2 3 4 200607 37247149 9311787 1139763 200708 44462691 1111567 3 1373897 200809 31568141 7892035 975456 200910 18727698 4681925 482238 201011 24242687 6060672 624249 Total 156248366 3906209 2 4595603 6.4 The service provider has shown income in ST-3 of Rs. 35,38,341/- after abatement of 75% the taxable value is Rs. 8,84,585/- on which Service Tax liability comes to Rs. 1,00,878/- out of which the service provider has paid Service Tax Rs. 99,883/- and remaining amount of Rs. 995/- is to be recovered from the Service Provider as mentioned in Table- B-1 hereinabove. 6.5 As the total income of freight receipt as per the Balance sheet and P&L Account is Rs.15,99,37,546/ out of which Rs. 38,38,341/- had already been shown in ST-3 Returns and accordingly paid Service Tax on which to the tune of Rs.99,883/- at the material time (Table –B-1). The Service Provider has claimed of Rs.15,62,48,366/- on which service tax liability was to be paid by the Consignee/consignor as mentioned hereinabove in table - B-3 (col. 2), after abatement of 75% the taxable value was Rs.3,90,62,092/- on which service tax liability came to Rs.45,95,603/- was to be recovered from the service provider. The remaining taxable value after deducting of the value shown in ST-3 Returns and value claimed by the Service provider under notification no. 35/2004, is Rs.1,50,839/- and after abatement of 75% , the taxable value came to Rs.37,710/- on which Service tax liability of Rs.4,151/- had to paid by the Service Provider as mentioned hereinabove table B-2. 6.6 The Service Tax liability of M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, Ahmedabad, in respect of GTA services (worked out on the basis of Table B-1, B-2 and B-3), Renting of immoveable property and Business auxiliary services for the period from 2006-07 to 2010-11 is worked out as shown in Annexure B,C & D . According to the said details, M/s Chopra Transport Agency, Ahmedabad had collected a total Rs.15,99,37,546/- freight charges during the period from 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2011. After allowing 75% OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 8 abatement of this Gross taxable value the net taxable value for the said period comes to Rs.3,99,84,387/- on which service tax amounting to Rs. Rs.47,00,632/- was required to be received out of which the service provider had paid Rs.99,883/- in the category of GTA during 2006-07 to 2010-11 and remaining amount or Rs.46,00,749/- was to be paid by the service provider. [ Annexure –B ] was required to be recovered. In respect of Renting of Immovable Property Services, they had received total taxable income of Rs.21,56,036/- out of which an income of Rs.4,53,996/- received prior to introduction of service tax on Rent Income was deducted leaving balance of Rs.17,02,040/- on which service tax amounting to Rs.1,92,192/- [ Annexure C ] was required to be recovered, and in respect of Business Auxiliary Service, the said Service Provider had collected an amount of Rs.1,37,073/- on which service tax of Rs.14,335/- [Annexure –D] was required to be recovered from the said service provider. The total service tax on the aforesaid three taxable service was worked out to Rs.48,07,276/-. 7. GTA service was introduced w.e.f. 01.01.2005 vide Notification Nos. 33/2004-S.T, 34/2004-S.T, 35/2004-S.T., dated 03.12.2004. The definition and scope of service is as follows "Goods" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (3 of 1930).(Section 65(50) of Finance Act, 1994 as amended) “Goods carriage” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (14) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988). (Section 65(50a) of Finance Act, 1994 as amended) “Goods transport agency” means any person who provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called. (Section 65(50b) of Finance Act, 1994 as amended) “Taxable Service” means any service provided or to be provided to any person, by a goods transport agency, in relation to transport of goods by road in a goods carriage. (Section 65 (105) (zzp) of Finance Act, 1994 as amended) 7.1. The CBEC vide Letter F. No. 341/18/2004-TRU (Pt.), dated 17-12-2004 has clarified that vide Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, a sub-clause (zzp) was inserted in clause 105 of section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, defining taxable service as any service provided to a customer, by a goods transport agency, in relation to transport of goods by road in a goods carriage. 7.2. The definitions of “goods carriage” and “goods transport agency” were also provided by inserting clause 50a and 50b in the Finance Act, 1994 as follows : (50a) “goods carriage” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (14) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988; and (50b) “goods transport agency” means any commercial concern which provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called. 7.3 Notification No.:32/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts Service Tax on seventy-five per cent of the gross amount charged in respect of taxable service provided by a goods transport agency to a customer, provided that credit of duty paid on inputs or capital goods used for providing such taxable Service is not taken and benefit of Notification No. 12/2003- Service Tax, dated 20th June, 2003 is not availed of by the goods transport agency. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 9 7.3.1 Notification No.:33/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts Service Tax on taxable service provided by the goods transport agency to a customer, in relation to transport of fruits, vegetables, eggs or milk by road in a goods carriage. 7.3.2 Notification No:34/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts the taxable service provided by a goods transport agency to a customer, from the whole of Service Tax, in such cases where, (i) the gross amount charged on consignments transported in a goods carriage does not exceed rupees one thousand five hundred; or (ii) the gross amount charged on an individual consignment transported in a goods carriage does not exceed rupees seven hundred fifty. For the purpose of this notification, “an individual consignment” would mean all goods transported by a goods transport agency by road in a goods carriage for a consignee. 7.3.3. Notification No.:35/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 prescribes that the person making payment towards freight would be liable to pay the service tax, in case the consignor or the consignee of the goods transported is one of the following,(i) Factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act; (ii) Company established by or under the Companies Act; (iii) Corporation established by or under any law; (iv) Society registered under Societies Registration Act or similar law; (v) Co-operative society established by or under any law; (vi) Dealer of excisable goods, registered under the Central Excise Law; or (vii) Any body corporate established, or a partnership firm registered, by or under any law. 7.4. With regard to the GTA service and tax liability there on, CBEC in their letter F. No. 341/18/2004-TRU (Pt.), dated 17-12-2004], with regard to Issues pertaining to levy of Service tax on goods transport agency clarified as under. In the Budget 2004, it was proposed to levy service tax on services provided by a goods transport agency in relation to transport of goods by road. 2. For this purpose vide Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, a sub-clause (zzp) was inserted in clause 105 of section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, defining taxable service as any service provided to a customer, by a goods transport agency, in relation to transport of goods by road in a goods carriage. 2.1 The definitions of “goods carriage” and “goods transport agency” were also provided by inserting clause 50a and 50b in the Finance Act, 1994 as follows: (50a) “goods carriage” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (14) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988; and (50b) “goods transport agency” means any commercial concern which provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called. 3. In pursuance to an agreement dated 27th August, 2004 between the Government and representatives of the transport industry, a Committee was set up to look into appropriate mechanism/modalities for collection and payment of service tax. It was instructed vide letter issued from F. No.B2/8/2004-TRU dated 10-9-2004 [2004 (171) E.L.T. T17] that no tax would be payable by the goods transport agency till such time the Government comes out with the relevant rules/notifications prescribing the modalities for levy and collection (refer para 26 of the letter). OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 10 4. The Committee has submitted its report on 27th October, 2004. Taking into account the recommendations of the Committee, Notification Nos. 32 to 35/2004Service Tax all dated 3rd December, 2004 have been issued prescribing the modalities for levy and collection of service tax in respect of transport of goods by road. These notifications would be effective from 1st January, 2005. 4.1 Notification No. 32/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts service tax on seventy-five per cent of the gross amount charged in respect of taxable service provided by a goods transport agency to a customer, provided that credit of duty paid on inputs or capital goods used for providing such taxable service is not taken and benefit of Notification No. 12/2003-Service Tax, dated 20th June, 2003 is not availed of by the goods transport agency. 4.2 Notification No. 33/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts service tax on taxable service provided by the goods transport agency to a customer, in relation to transport of fruits, vegetables, eggs or milk by road in a goods carriage. 4.3 Notification No.34/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 exempts the taxable service provided by a goods transport agency to a customer, from the whole of service tax, in such cases where, (i) the gross amount charged on consignments transported in a goods carriage does not exceed rupees one thousand five hundred; or (ii) the gross amount charged on an individual consignment transported in a goods carriage does not exceed rupees seven hundred fifty. For the purpose of this notification, “an individual consignment” would mean all goods transported by a goods transport agency by road in a goods carriage for a consignee. 4.4 Notification No. 35/2004-Service Tax, dated 3rd December, 2004 prescribes that the person making payment towards freight would be liable to pay the service tax, in case the consignor or the consignee of the goods transported is one of the following,(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act; Company established by or under the Companies Act; Corporation established by or under any law; Society registered under Societies Registration Act or similar law; Co-operative society established by or under any law; Dealer of excisable goods, registered under the Central Excise Law; or Any body corporate established, or a partnership firm registered, by or under any law. 4.5 In cases other than those mentioned in para 4.4 above, the service tax is to be paid by the Goods Transport Agency. The Goods Transport Agencies are required to issue a consignment note (even in cases covered under para 4.4) other than in cases where the service in relation to transport of goods by road is wholly exempted from service tax. The consignment note should be serially numbered and should contain the names of the consignor and consignee, registration number of the goods carriage used for transport of goods, details of goods transported, place of origin and destination and person liable for paying service tax. 5. To ensure smooth implementation of the levy on the goods transport agency following instructions are issued: OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 11 5.1According to provisions of Section 69 of the Finance Act, 1994, requirement of registration is limited to persons liable to pay service tax. Thus those goods transport agencies, which are not liable to pay any service tax, are not required to be registered under the service tax rules. 5.2 Permission to goods transport agency for centralized registration under Rule 4(3A) of Service Tax Rules, 1994, should not be denied unless there is a substantial reason to believe that it would lead to evasion of service tax. In case of centralized registration, all verification or audit checks should be carried out through registered office only. 5.3 No vehicle should be stopped en route for verification of service tax compliance unless there is specific information/intelligence about deliberate evasion of service tax. Such verification, if carried out, should be under explicit authorization, on caseto-case basis, from an officer not below the rank of a Commissioner. In such cases, the vehicle and the goods should be released immediately after obtaining photocopy of transport documents. Any further verification relating to service tax provisions should be made with the office registered with the Department. 5.4 In case the central office of a transport company is registered with the department for payment of service tax, no independent enquiries, verification or audit checks should be carried out of the subordinate offices of such goods transport agency, unless it is based on information/intelligence about deliberate evasion, and such checks/verification is authorized by an officer not below the rank of a Commissioner. All queries, notices or scrutiny of records, if required, should only be made through the registered office by the departmental offices having jurisdiction over such central office. The registered offices, would however, be subjected to audit checks as per the guidelines of the government. 5.5 Records pertaining to the period prior to imposition of service tax levy on the goods transport should not be called for verification unless the same are in connection with cases booked for violation of the provisions of customs or central excise laws against customers of the transporters. 5.6 In case of omission in payment of service tax or procedural lapses by persons liable to pay service tax on the goods transport by road, committed before 31st December, 2005, the consequences should be limited to recovery of tax with interest payable thereon. No penalty should be imposed on such defaulters unless the default is on account of deliberate fraud, collusion, suppression of facts or willful mis-statement or contraventions of the provisions of service tax with intent to evade payment of service tax. 5.7 If service tax due on transportation of a consignment has been paid or is payable by a person liable to pay service tax, service tax should not be charged for the same amount from any other person, to avoid double taxation. 8. In this instant case the said service provider/GTA had not submitted any of documents i.e. Consignment Note/Bills/ Invoices etc., on the basis of which it could be established that the GTA has issued the documents as required under above mentioned Rule 4A (1) & 4B (1) and Board’s Circular F. No. 341/18/2004-TRU ( pt.) dated 17.12.2004. On being called for the same repeatedly, the GTA had only submitted the copies of ledgers of various their customers viz. M/s Nirma Ltd., Glukas Pharma Pvt Ltd., SPL Ltd., Oracle Granito Ltd., TODOR India Ltd. etc., evidencing that they had received payment towards freight from such parties who had to pay service tax on the freight amount. They may be consignee or consignor of the goods. As Shri Madan R. Chopra (on behalf of Smt. Arti Chopra Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Transport Agency) in his statement dated 09.04.2012 had inter alia stated that they were not in a position to submit the copies of the Consignment/bills/challan etc., evidencing who was the person liable to OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 12 pay service tax in terms of Rule 2(1)(d)(v) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994. Therefore in view of clarification given in para 4.5 of the aforesaid circular the Goods Transport Agency is the person liable to pay service tax. 9. All the above Acts/Rules of contravention as discussed above, on the part of M/s Chopra Transport Agency, appeared to have been committed by suppression of the facts and contravention of the aforesaid provisions with an intent to evade payment of service tax in as much as M/s Chopra Transport Agency had not paid appropriate service tax on GTA services. Based on the above, it appeared that the activities under taken by the said service provider squarely fell within the ambit of the taxable service as defined above and it contained all essential ingredients of the said taxable service. As the GTA failed to produce relevant Consignment Notes/bills/ challan etc. as prescribed under Rule 4A(1) & 4B(1) M/s Chopra Transport Agency, providing GTA service was liable to pay service tax. Accordingly, Service Tax liability was worked out on the balance sheet income by denying the benefit under the said notification and as per the above table total service tax was payable Rs.47,00,632/-The service provider had paid Rs.99,883/- in the category of GTA during 2006-07 to 2010-11 and remaining amount or Rs.46,00,749/- was to be paid by the service provider. 10. Renting of Immoveable property was introduced w.e.f 01.06.2007 vide Notification No. 23/2007-S.T., dated 22.05.2007 was inserted as clause (90a)in section 65 of the Finance Act,1994 which is as under. [(90a) “renting of immovable property” includes renting, letting, leasing, licensing or other similar arrangements of immovable property for use in the course or furtherance of business or commerce but does not include — (i) renting of immovable property by a religious body or to a religious body; or (ii) renting of immovable property to an educational body, imparting skill or knowledge or lessons on any subject or field, other than a commercial training or coaching centre. Explanation [1]. — For the purposes of this clause, “for use in the course or furtherance of business or commerce” includes use of immovable property as factories, office buildings, warehouses, theatres, exhibition halls and multiple-use buildings;] [Explanation 2. — For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that for the purposes of this clause “renting of immovable property” includes allowing or permitting the use of space in an immovable property, irrespective of the transfer of possession or control of the said immovable property;] The said service was made taxable under section 65(105)(zzzz) of the Finance Act,1994 11. The Service Provider had collected certain amount towards “Rent Income” and details thereof are mentioned as per Annexure- C. It appeared that these activities under taken by the said Service Provider squarely fell within the ambit of the taxable service as defined above and it contained all essential ingredients of the said taxable service. From “Renting of Immovable Property Service” the amount realized was Rs.21,56,036/- and the service provider received Rs.4,53,996/- prior to 01-06-2007 (date of introduction of the service was on 01-06-2007) and net taxable value of the said service was Rs.17,02,040/-. The Service tax leviable thereon worked out to be Rs.1,92,192/- (including Education Cess and HSE Cess) during the period from 01.06.2007 to 31.03.2011. 12. Business Auxiliary Service was introduced w.e.f 01.7.2003 . As per the provisions of Section 65 (19) of the Finance Act, 1994 the term OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 13 “Business Auxiliary Service” has been defined as “Business auxiliary service means any service in relation to,(i) or (ii) (iii) promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by belonging to the client; or promotion or marketing of service provided by the client; or any customer care service provided on behalf of the client; or (iv) “ Procurement of goods or services, which are inputs for the client; or Explanation:- For the removal of doubts, it is declared that for the purpose of this sub-clause, “ inputs” means all goods or services intended for use by the client. (v) or (vi) Production or processing of goods for, or on behalf of, the client; Provision of service on behalf of the client; or (vii) a service incidental or auxiliary to any activity specified in subclauses (i) to (vi), such as billing, issue or collection or recovery of cheques, payments. Maintenance of accounts and remittance, inventory management, evaluation or development of prospective customer or vendor, public relation services, management or supervision, And includes services as a commission agent, but does not include any information, technology service and any activity that amounts to “manufacture” within the meaning of clause (f) of section 2 of the Central Excise Act, 1944” The said service is made taxable vide Section 65(105) (zzb) of the Finance Act, 1994. 13 The Service Provider is showing income in respect of Freight Booking Income, Munshina , Hamali charges and Builty Charges. It appeared that these activities under taken by the said service provider squarely fell within the ambit of the taxable service as defined above and it contained all essential ingredients of the said taxable service For Business Auxiliary Service, Service provider had realized Rs.1,37,073/- during the period from 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2011 and Service Tax leviable there on was worked out to be Rs.14,335/- Service Tax (including Education Cess and HSECess). 14. From the above, it appeared that the above said firm was engaged in the business of providing the taxable service i.e. (1) Goods Transport Service (2) Renting of Immovable Property (3) Business Auxiliary Service, and was liable to pay the Service Tax on the total taxable amount of consideration charged and received by them. Further, it appeared that the said firm had not properly deposited the service tax in respect of Goods Transport Service by Road. And also the service provider had provided the taxable services i.e. (1) Business Auxiliary Service and (2) Renting of Immovable Property Service without taking Service Tax registration and not paying appropriate Service Tax payable under the said categories. 15. All the above facts of the part of the said service provider appeared to have been committed by way of suppression of facts with intent to evade payment of Service Tax. The said service Provider had deliberately ignored to honour number of summons issued to him/her and had deliberately with hold providing of crucial documents which are required for investigation for quantification of Service Tax liability, deliberately not got Registration under the category of Business Auxiliary Service and Renting of immovable Property Service and not paid Service Tax on the aforesaid Services was OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 14 required to be demanded and recovered from them under the proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 by invoking extended period of five years. All these acts of contravention of the provisions of Section 66, 68, 70, 73A and 83 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rules 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 appeared to be punishable under the provisions of Section 76, 77 of the Finance Act, 1994. Moreover, in addition to the contravention, omission and commissions on the part of the said Service Provider as stated in the foregoing paras, it appeared that, they have willfully suppressed the facts, nature and value of service provided by them with an intent to evade the payment of Service Tax, rendering themselves liable for penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994. 16. Thus, it appeared that the said M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, Ahmedabad had contravened the provisions of: (a) Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as much as that they had failed to make payment of Service Tax total amounting to Rs. 48,07,276/- ( Rupees Forty Eight lakh Seven thousand Two hundred Seventy Six only) (including Ed. Cess and HSEC) as mentioned in the foregoing paras for the period from 01.04-2006 to 31-03-2011 within the statutory time limit prescribed; (b) Contravened the provision of section 70 of the Finance Act,1994 read with rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules,1994in as much as they failed to declared various services rendered by them and to correct taxable value in their ST-3 returns filed from time to time; (c) Contravened the provision of rule 4(5A) of Service Tax Rules,1994 in as much as they failed to incorporate details of additional services in their Service Tax registration issued under section 69 of the Finance Act,1994; and (d) Section 83 of Finance Act, 1994 read with Section 14 of Central Excise, Act, 1944 as much as they failed to furnish the desired information /submission of documents. 17. Now, therefore the said M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad was issued a show cause notice no. STC/04-06/O&A/ADC/Prev/R-IX/D-II/12-13 dated 23.04.2012, attached with the said Annexures A, B, C & D, as discussed in the foregoing paras, by the Additional Commissioner, Service Tax, Ahmedabad as to why; (i) Services rendered/provided by them as discussed in para 8 & 9 of the said SCN should not be considered as taxable service under the category of Goods Transport Agency Service as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, and M/s Chopra Transport Agency should not be considered as the person liable to pay service tax as per rule 2(1)(d)(v) of Service Tax Rules, 1994 and the amount of taxable value of Rs.3,99,84,387/- received as payment/recovered by them from their clients should not be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act 1994 and Service Tax amounting to Rs. 47,00,632/- ( Rupees Forty Seven lakh Six Hundred Thirty Two only) (including Ed. Cess and HSEC) as the Service Provider had already paid Rs.99,883/- (Rupees Ninety Nine thousand Eight Hundred Eighty Three only) is to be appropriated. Thus, total Service Tax liability of Rs.46,00,749/- (Rupees Forty Six lakh and Seven Hundred Forty Nine only) (including Ed. Cess and HSEC) for the period from 01-04-2006 to 31-03-2011 should not be demanded and recovered from them under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, invoking the larger period of five years; OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 15 (ii) Services rendered/provided by them as discussed as discussed in para 10 & 11 of said SCN should not be considered as taxable service under the category of ‘Business Auxiliary Service’ as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, and the amount of taxable value of Rs.1,37,073/- (Rupees One lakh Thirty Seven thousand Seventy Three only) received as payment/ recovered by them from their clients should not be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act 1994 and Service Tax amounting to Rs.14,335/- (Rupees Fourteen thousand Three Hundred Thirty Five only) (including Ed. Cess and HSEC) for the period from 01-04-2006 to 31-03-2011 should not be demanded and recovered from them under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, invoking the larger period of five years; (iii) Services rendered/provided by them as discussed in para 12 of the said SCN should not be considered as taxable service under the category of ‘Renting of Immovable Property Service’ as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, and the amount of taxable value of Rs. 17,02,040/- (Rupees Seventeen lakh Two thousand Forty only) received as payment/ recovered by them from their clients should not be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act 1994 and Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,92,192/- (Rupees One lakh Ninety Two thousand One Hundred Ninety Two only) (including Ed. Cess and HSEC) for the period from 01-06-2007 to 31.03.2011 should not be demanded and recovered from them under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, invoking the larger period of five years; (iv) Interest as applicable on the amount of Service Tax liability of Rs. 48,07,276/- (Rupees Forty Lacs Seven Thousand Two Hundred Seventy Six only) should not be recovered from them for the delay in making the payment under Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994; (v) Penalty should not be imposed upon them under the Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994 for non payment of Service tax; (vi) Penalty should not be imposed upon them under various sub section of Section 77 (1) and (2) of the Finance Act, 1994 for the failure to file prescribed Service Tax return within the stipulated time, failure to furnished the records and for the failure to take Service Tax Registration under the category of (1) Business Auxiliary Service and (2) Renting of Immovable Property Service within the stipulated time; (3) failure to furnish required information as called for by the Central Excise Officer, and (4) failed to remained present before Central Excise officer who had issued summons on various dates; and (vii) Penalty should not be imposed upon them under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 for willful suppression and not disclosing the value of the taxable service provided by them before the department with intent to evade payment of service tax as mentioned above. DEFENCE REPLY AND PERSONAL HEARING 18. I find from the records that the said service provider has not submitted any defence reply. However, they have submitted a letter dated 18.07.2012 enclosing 9 challans evidencing payments by them under “Business Auxiliary Services” as under : Sr.No. Period Amount (Rs.) Challan date 1 Oct-Dec 2006-07 24 05.07.2012 OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 16 2 Jan-March 2006-07 1979 05.07.2012 3 April-June 2007-08 256 05.07.2012 4 July-Sep 2007-08 206 05.07.2012 5 Oct-Dec 2007-08 112 05.07.2012 6 Jan - March 2007-08 21 05.07.2012 7 April-June 2009-10 7632 05.07.2012 8 July-Sept 2009-10 7600 05.07.2012 9 Oct-Dec 2009-10 4256 05.07.2012 TOTAL 22086 Also in the said letter dated 18.07.2012, the said service provider has further submitted that they have paid service tax along with interest as demanded in Para 13 of the Show cause notice dated 23.04.2012. 19. The said service provider were given various dates for personal hearing viz. 22.01.2013, 11.02.2013, 22.02.2013 & 7.03.2013. However, no one turned up and no reply/letter was submitted either. DISCUSSIONS AND FINDINGS 20. I have gone through the case records and the charges made in the SCN. I find that various notices were issued for personal hearings on 22.01.2013, 11.02.2013, 22.02.2013 & 7.03.2013, to meet out the end of natural justice in the matter but no one appeared on or on behalf of the said service provider. I find that sufficient opportunities have been granted to the said service provider to make further submissions, if any. Accordingly, I take up the case for adjudication on the basis of materials and evidences available on record. 21. I find that three issues are to be decided in this case as under : (i) whether abatement of 75% was available to the said service provider as provided under Notification No. 35/2004-ST in the category of Goods Transport Agency (GTA). (ii) whether Freight Booking Income, Munshina ,Hamali charges and Builty Charges received by the said service provider falls within the ambit of taxable service as defined under “Business Auxiliary Service” (BAS). (iii) whether the amount collected towards “Rent Income” by the said service provider falls under the category of ‘Renting of Immovable Property Service’. 22. I find from the records that the said service provider was repeatedly asked by the Department to furnish the details of consignment Note/LRs/Bilties along with the copies of the Ledger & respective GTA invoices , to verify the payments of service tax by their consignor/consignee. However, the service provider failed to provide any documents. I find it relevant to list the events chronologically to bring out the apathy of the said service provider on the issue, listed as under : A search was conducted at the business premises of the above said Service Provider, in pursuance of the Search Warrant No. 15/2009-10 dated 28-07-2009 issued by the Commissioner of Service Tax, Ahmedabad. A statement of Shri Madan Renuklal Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistic, 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad was recorded on 28-07-2009. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 17 The summons to Shri Madan Chopra proprietor of M/s Chopra Logistic (on behalf of M/s Chopra Transport Agency) had been issued on dated 31.08.2009, 15.04.2010, 24.10.2011, 21.11.2011, 17.02.2012 & 24.02.2012 to give the statement and to submit the remaining required documents to complete the inquiry and letters dated 04.01.2010, 21.01.2010 ,09.02.2010 and 08.03.2010 were issued to the said service provider to give the statement in the form of evidence. Neither Shri Chopra nor any representative appeared on these dates. M/s Chopra Transport Agency produced the copies of the required documents i.e. Audited Balance Sheets, Profit & Loss Accounts, Income Tax Returns and the ST-3 Returns (submitted only for the year 2006-07 and 2010-11) along with the GAR Challans for the financial year 2006-07 to 2010-11 on 28.12.2011. Shri Madan Renuklal Chopra proprietor of M/s. Chopra logistic in his statement dated 27-02-2012 had stated that all such parties are Pvt Ltd./ Public Ltd. concerned & he had also produced a list of these consignor / consignee for the each of years as claimed by them and also gave an assurance to produce the ledger & builty along with the respective GTA invoices within one week, falling which the taxable value should be taken as shown in Balance sheets & P/L account for the period 2006-07 to 2010-11. A further summons was issued to Smt. Arti Madan Chopra, Proprietor of M/s Chopra Transport Agency to appear on 14.03.2012 to give their final statement and submission of all copies of consignment Note/ LRs/Bilties along with the copies of the Ledger & respective GTA invoices in respect of the taxable value on which S.Tax was to be paid by the other party i.e. by consignee/ consignor for the period of 2006-07 to 2010-11, as an assurance had been given by Shri Chopra in his statement dated 27.02.2012. These documents were not produced by them. A further summons was issued to the Service Provider to appear on 09-04-2012 to submit the supporting documents, which was claimed by Shri Madan R Chopra, proprietor of M/s Chopra Logistics (on behalf of to Smt. Arti Madan Chopra, Proprietor of M/s Chopra Transport Agency) in his statement dated 0904-2012 that since their data of all builty/LRs/ Bills were so bulky, it was not possible to submit Xerox copy of builty/LRs/ Bills, so they submitted only ledger copy of all the relevant parties for verification purpose for the year 2006-07 to 2010-11 vide their letter dated 9.04.2012 . The said Service provider had always been asked to produce the documents in original as scheduled in all summons issued to them but despite of it he had willingly given this statement in such a manner and did not produce the same. Further he admitted that they were not in a position to submit the relevant consignment note / builty/LRs/ Bills for the said period, if there was any liability arising in this regard, they were ready to pay the same. 22.1 On above issue , I find that in respect to the GTA service, it is the responsibility of the service provider to provide the documents to prove that actual transportation of the goods took place, on the basis of which the benefit of abatement as provided by Notification No. 32/2004-ST could be claimed by them. In this connection, I refer to the Board’s Circular F.No. B1/6/2005-TRU, dated 27-7-2005, at Para 31 , as under : 31.Goods Transport Agency An abatement of 75% in taxable service of goods transport 31.1 by road is available on the condition that the goods transport agency has not availed credit on inputs and capital goods used for providing taxable service and has also not availed benefit of notification No. 12/2003-Service Tax, dated 20-6-2003 (vide Notification No. 32/2004-Service Tax, dated 3-12-2004). It has been requested that in cases where liability for tax payment is on the consignor or consignee, the procedure as to how it should be confirmed by such consignor or consignee that the goods transport agency has not availed credit or benefit of notification No. 12/2003-Service Tax may be prescribed. In such cases it is clarified that a declaration by the goods transport agency in the consignment note issued, to OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 18 the effect that neither credit on inputs or capital goods used for provision of service has been taken nor the benefit of notification No. 12/2003-Service Tax has been taken by them may suffice for the purpose of availment of abatement by the person liable to pay service tax. (emphasis supplied) 22.2 The same issue was also discussed in the Hon’ble Tribunal in case of COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, KANPUR reported at 2008 (11) S.T.R. 591 (Tri. Del.). I reproduce the judgment as under : “2. The appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order of Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) setting aside the order-in-original of the Assistant Commissioner and allowing the appeal of the respondent. The respondent is a recipient of ‘goods transport agency’ service. The dispute relates to availment of the benefit of abatement on the gross amount charged from the customer in terms of Notification No. 32/2004-S.T., dated 3-12-2004. The Notification reads as under :“In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 93 of the Finance Act, 1994 (32 of 1994), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in public interest so to do, hereby exempts the taxable service provided by a goods transport agency to a customer, in relation to transport of goods by road in a goods carriage, from so much of the service tax leviable thereon under section 66 of the said Act, as is in excess of the service tax calculated on a value which is equivalent to twenty-five per cent of the gross amount charged from the customer by such goods transport agency for providing the said taxable service : Provided that the exemption shall not apply in such cases where (i) the credit of duty paid on inputs or capital goods used for providing such taxable service has been taken under the provisions of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004; or (ii) the goods transport agency has availed the benefit under the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No. 12/2003-Service Tax, dated the 20th June, 2003 [G.S.R. 503(E), dated the 20th June, 2003]”. 3. The Board (CBEC) issued circular vide letter F.No.B 1/6/2005-TRU dated 277-2005 to operationalise different notifications. In so far as the above Notification dated 3-12-2004 is concerned, it was provided as follows :“......a declaration by the goods transport agency in the consignment note issue, to the effect that neither credit on inputs or capital goods used for provision of service has been taken nor the benefit of notification No. 12/2003-Service tax has been taken by them may suffice for the purpose of availment of abatement by the person liable to pay service tax”. The respondent produced photocopies of the so-called declaration purportedly by the transporters on their letterheads on behalf of the concerned transport agency, claiming the benefit of abatement. The Assistant Commissioner found that the declarations were photocopies and they did not tally with another set of photocopies of similar declarations filed at the time of hearing. He concluded that the respondent had failed to make out a case for availment of the exemption notification. He accordingly confirmed a demand of Rs. 1,57,204/towards service tax with interest. He also imposed penalty of equal amount under Section 76 of the Finance Act. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 19 4. On appeal by the respondent, the Commissioner (Appeals) noted that a claim for abatement can be allowed provided no cenvat credit has been availed of. He, however, also held that the respondent’s claim of non-availment of cenvat credit is “not liable to be rejected” in view of the endorsed copies and certificates produced “until proved otherwise”. He also observed that before arriving at any contrary conclusion about the veracity of documents under reference, the adjudicating authority ought to have verified the same from the concerned transport agency or by resorting to some other alternate method which had not been done. Having observed and held so, the Commissioner (Appeals) instead of sending the matter back to the adjudicating authority for verification simply set aside the order without any further consequential order. 5. After hearing the parties at length we are of the view that it would be in the interest of justice that the varacity of the documents and the certificates submitted by the respondent in support of its claim is verified not only by the concerned transporters, but also by other sources. By only setting aside the order of the Assistant Commissioner without any consequential order of remand, learned Commissioner (Appeals) gave quietus to the controversy which was not correct. We are not able to appreciate the use of expression “until proved otherwise” in the context of the present case. The onus of proof for claiming abatement is clearly on the assessee and not on the Revenue. We have come across cases where goods were allegedly transported by scooters, motor cycles, vans, jeeps etc. and benefit claimed. Whether actual transportation took place by the concerned vehicles has to be proved by the respondent and the same has to be verified - not by taking the words of the transporters to be correct on their face value but by cross-checking from other reliable sources and agencies. 6. In these premises, we set aside the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) and remand the matter back to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, Division II, Kanpur for passing fresh orders in accordance with law….” 22.3 In another case of Bharathi Soap Works Vs. Commissioner of Customs & C.Ex., Guntur as reported at 2008(9)S.T.R. 80 (Tri-Bang), wherein the consignment notes were not issued/found by the Transporter, the Hon’ble Tribunal observed as under , 2.2 The Departmental representative contended before the Commissioner (A) that the person making payment towards freight is liable to pay Service tax in case the consignor or consignee of the goods transported falls in any of the categories specified in Notification No. 35/2004 dated 3-12-2004. He stated that taking of proper documents for payment of duty is the responsibility of the assessee concern. The Commissioner (A) after due consideration gave his findings in Para 5, which is reproduced herein below. 5. I have carefully gone through the case records and the submissions made by the appellants, including those urged at the time of personal hearing. I find that issue of consignment note is mandatory in the case of transportation of goods from anywhere to anywhere. The goods are not transported free of charge. The goods are transported to some profit. Once the freight is charged on the transportation of goods, commercial activity takes place. Thus, it can be said that it is a commercial concern. Therefore, I find that the adjudicating authority had rightly demanded the service tax. I do not find any infirmity in the orders passed by the lower adjudicating authority. Therefore, I pass the following order. ORDER The appeal filed by the appellant is dismissed. The order passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Customs and Central Excise, Guntur Division, in C. No. IV/16/6/2005-S. Tax dated 20-12-2005, is upheld. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 20 3. I have heard learned counsel and JDR in the matter. 4. The learned Counsel submitted that the small transporters are not in a habit of issuing consignment note or bills or Challans as defined in Rule 4(B) of Service Tax Rules and hence, they have difficulty in discharging Service tax. He prays for remand of the matter so that he can again express the difficulties of the appellants. 5. The learned JDR opposed the prayer and contended that issue of consignments, note is mandatory irrespective of a transporter being illiterate/literate or big/small. He submits that everyone is bound by law and ignorance of law is no excuse. 6. I have carefully considered the submissions and I find that in these appeals there is no question of any computation of the Service tax or any dispute pertaining to amounts to be quantified or required to be paid. The appellants only sought clarification from the Assistant Commissioner pertaining to the nonissue of consignment note by the transporters. The Assistant Commissioner clearly clarified that it is mandatory under Rule 4(B) of Service Tax Rules for issue of documents. The appellants are not contesting the fact that they are the persons who are required to discharge the Service tax. They are finding difficulty in getting the consignment note or bills or Challans as defined under Rule 4(B) of Service Tax Rules. 6.1 On a careful consideration, I find that these appeals do not have any merit at all. All the statutory provisions which are mandatory are required to be strictly followed by tax payees. The administrative difficulties, illiteracy or any such inconvenience cannot be a ground for non-following of the statutory provisions. The transporters are bound to issue the consignment note or Bills or Challans as defined in Rule 4(B) of Service Tax Rules or any other serially numbered bills. Failure to do so would be a violation of law. The appellants, if they are finding difficulty in getting the consignment bill, then they should engage only those transporters who follow the law. I do not find any merit in these appeals and the same are rejected. 23. I find that the said service provider was not able to provide the consignment notes/LRs/Bilties along with the copies of the Ledger & respective GTA invoices, despite repeated requests and promises made by them. Also I find that Shri Madan R Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistics, on behalf of M/s Chopra Transport Agency, in his statement dated 09-04-2012 has admitted that since their data of all builty/LRs/ Bills were so bulky, it was not possible to submit Xerox copy of builty/LRs/ Bills, so they have submitted only ledgers/S.Tax Registers copy of all the relevant parties for verification purpose for the year 2006-07 to 2010-11 on 9.04.2012. Further he admitted that they were not in a position to submit the relevant consignment note / builty/LRs/ Bills for the said period, if there was any liability arising in this regard, they were ready to pay the same. 24. Therefore, in view of the discussion in the foregoing para, I find that the said service provider has failed miserably to show any proof in the form of relevant consignment note / builty/LRs/ Bills for the said period, so as to be eligible to claim the benefit of abatement of 75% as provided in the Notification No. 32/2004-ST. Thus, I confirm the service tax amount short paid by them in this regard under Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994.. 25. Now I come to the next issue that of whether Freight Booking Income, Munshina ,Hamali charges and Builty Charges received by the said service provider falls within the ambit of taxable service as defined under “Business Auxiliary Service” (BAS). I find that the show cause notice has demanded Rs. 14335/- on the said income/commission under OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 21 the category of BAS, for the period from 2006-07 to 2010-11. The assessee vide their dated 18.07.2012 have enclosed 09 challans evidencing payments by them under “Business Auxiliary Services” as under : Sr.No. Period Amount (Rs.) Challan date 1 Oct-Dec 2006-07 24 05.07.2012 2 Jan-March 2006-07 1979 05.07.2012 3 April-June 2007-08 256 05.07.2012 4 July-Sep 2007-08 206 05.07.2012 5 Oct-Dec 2007-08 112 05.07.2012 6 June - March 2007-09 21 05.07.2012 7 April-June 2009-10 7632 05.07.2012 8 July-Sept 2009-10 7600 05.07.2012 9 Oct-Dec 2009-10 4256 05.07.2012 TOTAL 22086 25.1 Also in the said letter dated 18.07.2012, I find that the said service provider has further submitted that they have paid service tax along with interest as demanded in Para 13 of the Show cause notice dated 23.04.2012. However, in absence of any clarification as to how the above figures have been arrived and what constitutes the tax/interest, I cannot allow them the benefit on this issue. Also the said service provider has also not cared to file any defense to put forth their case on the issue. Further, I find that the said service provider in his statement dated 27.02.2012 has admitted that Freight Booking Income, Munshina ,Hamali charges and Builty Charges etc has been received by them as “Other Income” and that they fall under the category of BAS. In view of the above, I confirm the amount of Rs. 14,335/- in this regard under Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994. 26. The next issue is whether the amount collected towards “Rent Income” by the said service provider to the tune of Rs. 17,02,040/- falls under the category of ‘Renting of Immovable Property Service’. I find that the show cause notice has demanded Rs. 1,92,192/- on the said Rent Income for the period from 2007-08 to 2010-11. In this connection, I find that Shri Madan Renuklal Chopra, Proprietor of M/s. Chopra Logistic, in his statement recorded on 27-02-2012 has fully agreed with the Service Tax liability of Rs.1,92,192/- for the year 2007-08 to 2010-2011 to be paid along with applicable interest. In view of the above, I confirm the amount of Rs. 1,92,192/-under under the category of ‘Renting of Immovable Property Service’ under Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994 27. As discussed above, the entire demand has been held to be sustainable on merits and has been accepted by the assessee also. Thus I find that it was the duty of the said service provider to declare such activities, and receipt towards the same in their ST-3 returns filed by them from time to time. ST-3 returns are prescribed under the statute so that department can form view with regard to the taxability of the services. I find that the said service provider had failed to provide the same to the department. The said service tax is not discharged by them as provided under section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994. Had it not been for the search conducted by the Preventive Section to verify the facts, the same would have remained suppressed. I find that the said service Provider had deliberately ignored to honor number of summons issued to him/her and has deliberately withhold providing of crucial documents which were required for investigation for quantification of Service Tax liability. Further, I find that the said service provider had deliberately not got Registration under the category of Business Auxiliary Service & OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 22 Renting of Immovable Property Service and not paid Service Tax on the aforesaid Services. All these acts of contravention of the provisions of Section 66, 68, 70, 73A and 83 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rules 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 are to be punishable under the provisions of Section 76, 77 of the Finance Act, 1994. Moreover, in addition to the contravention, omission and commissions on the part of the said Service Provider as stated in the foregoing paras, I find that they have willfully suppressed the facts, nature and value of service provided by them with an intent to evade the payment of Service Tax, rendering themselves liable for penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994.Under the circumstances, I find that they suppressed material facts with intent to evade service tax, and I find that the demand of service tax is also sustainable on limitation. Therefore, I find that the charge of suppression of material facts with intention to evade service tax has been conclusively established herein above. In view of the above, I find that extended period for demand of service tax under the proviso to section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 was rightly invoked and the SCN is sustainable on limitation. Therefore demand of Service tax of Rs. 48,07,276/- {Rs. 46,00,749/- + Rs. 1,92,192/- + Rs. 14,335/- } is recoverable from the said service provider along with Interest as provided in proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Section 75 of the Act ibid. 28. Since the said assessee had not discharged service tax liability on the amount of taxable value on the services mentioned in the foregoing paras and as demanded under the show cause notice and therefore, they have contravened the provisions of Section 67, 68 and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and thereby rendered themselves liable to penal action under Sections 76, 77 & 78 of Finance Act 1994. 29. As regards the issue of imposition of penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994, I observe that penalty under Section 76 and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 are mutually exclusive w.e.f. 10.05.2008 and once penalty under Section 78 is imposed, no penalty under Section 76 can be imposed in terms of the proviso inserted in Section 78 w.e.f 10.5.2008 in this regard. Therefore, no penalty under Section 76 is imposable for the period from 10.5.2008 onwards. In the case before me, the demands of service tax is for the period from 1.04.2006 to 31.03.2011, therefore, I hold that penalty under Section 76 of the said Act is not imposable on the said service provider for the period from 10.5.2008 onwards. However, for the period from , as the said service provider have not paid service tax within the stipulated time period as prescribed under Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, I hold them liable to penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994. My conclusion is also based on various decisions of Hon’ble High Courts & Tribunals as mentioned below ; CCE & ST Vs First Flight Couriers Ltd reported at 2007(8) STR 225 (Kar.) UOI Vs Aakar Advertising, reported at 2008 (11) STR.5 (Raj.) UOI Vs Shiv Ratan Advertisers reported at 2008 (12) STR 690 (Raj.) Shiv Network Vs CCE, Daman reported at 2009 (14) STR 680 (Tri-Ahmd) CCE, Vapi Vs Ajay Sales Agencies reported at 2009 (13) STR 40 (Tri–Ahmd) Siddhi Motors Vs CCE, Rajkot reported at 2009 (15) STR 422 (Tri-Ahmd) 29.1 I further observe that the Hon’ble CESTAT in the case of M/s Gujarat Industrial Security Force Society Vs CST, Ahmedabad, vide order No. A/1110/WZB/AHD/2010 dated 05.08.2010, has held that no lenient view can be taken under section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994. The relevant paras are reproduced below; “2. After hearing both the sides, I find that in this case, the assessee was registered more than 6 years back and no explanation has been given by them for delayed filing of return and delayed payment of service tax. Under these circumstances, I am not finding fault in stand taken by the lower authority that penalty is imposable under section 76 and once it is held that penalty is imposable under section 76, the amount fixed as per the provision of section 76 is required to be imposed. Under these circumstances, even though the Ld. Advocate submitted that the appellant is a non profit organization, no lenient view can be taken in view of the provisions of law. 3. Accordingly, the appeal is rejected.” OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 23 29.2 Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat in the case of CCE & Cus. Vs Port Officer, reported at 2010 (19) STR 641 (Guj) has now settled the issue of penalty under Section 76. The relevant para is reproduced below ; “10. A plain reading of Section 76 of the Act indicates that a person who is liable to pay service tax and who has failed to pay such tax is under an obligation to pay, in addition to the tax so payable and interest on such tax, a penalty for such failure. The quantum of penalty has been specified in the provision by laying down the minimum and the maximum limits with a further cap in so far as the maximum limit is concerned. The provision stipulates that the person, who has failed to pay service tax, shall pay, in addition to the tax and interest, a penalty which shall not be less than one hundred rupees per day but which may extend to two hundred rupees for everyday during which the failure continues, subject to the maximum penalty not exceeding the amount of service tax which was not paid. So far as Section 76 of the Act is concerned, it is not possible to read any further discretion, further than the discretion provided by the legislature when legislature has prescribed the minimum and the maximum limits. The discretion vested in the authority is to levy minimum penalty commencing from one hundred rupees per day on default, which is extendable to two hundred rupees per day, subject to a cap of not exceeding the amount of service tax payable. From this discretion it is not possible to read a further discretion being vested in the authority so as to entitle the authority to levy a penalty below the stipulated limit of one hundred rupees per day. The moment one reads such further discretion in the provision it would amount to re-writing the provision which, as per settled canon of interpretation, is not permissible. It is not as if the provision is couched in a manner so as to lead to absurdity if it is read in a plain manner. Nor is it possible to state that the provision does not further the object of the Statute or violates the legislative intent when read as it stands. Hence, Section 76 of the Act as it stands does not give any discretion to the authority to reduce the penalty below the minimum prescribed.” 29.3 The Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat has further confirmed the above view in the case of CCE Vs S J Mehta & Co., reported at 2011 (21) STR 105 (Guj.) and CCE Vs Bhavani Enterprises reported at 2011 (21) STR 107 (Guj.). 30. I further find that it is a matter of fact that the said service provider had failed to file prescribed Service Tax return within the stipulated time; failed to furnish the records and failed to take Service Tax Registration under the category of Business Auxiliary Service & Renting of Immovable Property Service and, also failed to furnish required information as called for by the Central Excise Officer. I also find that they failed to remain present before Central Excise officer who had issued summons on various dates. Further they neither declared the payments particulars in their ST-3 returns nor paid the service tax payable thereof and nor obtained Service Tax Registration for such services for the period from 1.06.2007 to 30.01.2012. Therefore, I hold them liable to penalty under Section 77 of the Finance Act, 1994. 31. As regards imposition of penalty under Section 78, I find that as the said assessee had suppressed the facts with intention to evade payment of service tax, penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 is mandatorily imposable as has been held by the Apex court in the case of Dharmendra Textile Mills Ltd-2008 (231) ELT 3 (SC) and Rajasthan Spinning & Weaving Mills Ltd-2009 (238) ELT 3 (SC). Therefore, I hold that penalty is imposable on the said assessee under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994. I, therefore, hold that they have rendered themselves liable to penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994. My above view gets support from below mentioned case laws; Shiv Network Vs CCE, Daman reported in 2009 (14) STR 680 (Tri.Ahmd.) CCE, Vapi Vs Ajay Sales Agencies reported in 2009 (13) STR 40 (Tri. Ahmd.) Order No. A/754/WZB/AHD/2010 dt. 09.06.2010 / 23.06.2010 in the case of M/s Bajrang Security Services Vs CST, Ahmedabad. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 24 Order No. A/1937/WZB/AHD/2010 dated 08.10.2010 / 20.12.2010 in the case of M/s Dhaval Corporation Vs CST, Ahmedabad. 31.1 I further observe that recently hon’ble High Court of Punjab & Haryana, in the case of CCE Vs Haryana Industrial Security Services reported at 2011 (21) STR 210 (P&H), has also upheld the penalty equal to service tax imposed under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994. Hon’ble Karnataka High Court has also taken similar view in the case of CCE, Mangalore Vs K Vijaya C Rai reported at 2011 (21) STR 224 (Kar.) 31.2 I also find that penalty under Section 76 ibid is provided for failure to pay service tax whereas penalty under Section 78 ibid is for suppressing value of taxable service. In the instant case, service tax liable to be paid in terms of Section 68 read with Rule 6 of the Service tax Rules, 1994, have not been found paid as well as service tax has not been paid / short paid by suppressing value of taxable service by reason of wilful misstatement and suppression of facts. Of course these two offences may arise in the course of same transaction, or from the same action of the person concerned. But the incidents of imposition of penalty are distinct and separate and even if the offences are committed in the course of same transaction or arises out of the same act the penalty is imposable for ingredients of both offences, this aspect was also considered by the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala in the case of Assistant Commissioner, C.Ex. Vs Krishna Poduval – 2006 (1) STR 185 (Ker). I also find that the Hon’ble Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Golden Horn Container Services Pvt. Ltd. v/s Commr. of C. Ex., Raipur reported at 2009 (16) S.T.R. 422 (Tri.-Mumbai), has held that Section 76 provides for a penalty who commits default simpliciter in payment of the tax whereas section 78 is a more stringent penal provision, which provides harsher penalty who commits default with mens rea. Since in this case also, the said service provider has committed default with mens rea, the decision of the tribunal is squarely applicable. 32. Further, as regards imposition of simultaneous penalty, I place my reliance on the judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Kerala in the case of Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise v. Krishna Poduval (supra) which is aptly applicable to the present case. I find that the imposition of penalty under sections 76 and 78 of the Act is for non payment of service tax and suppression of value of taxable service respectively which are two distinct and separate offences attracting separate penalties. I find that the said assessee have committed both the offences and therefore penalties under section 76 and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 are imposable on the said service provider for the period upto 9.5.2008. Therefore, I am of the view that in the facts and circumstances of the case, it is justifiable, if the penalty is imposed under the provisions of Section 76 and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994, separately, following the decisions of Hon’ble Kerala High Court and Mumbai tribunal (supra). My views are also further supported by various decisions of tribunals in the cases of ; a) Shiv Network v/s Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Daman reported at 2009 (14) S.T.R. 680 (Tri.-Ahmd.) b) Commissioner of Central Excise, Vapi v/s Ajay Sales Agencies reported at 2009 (13) S.T.R. 40 (Tri.-Ahmd.), and c) Mett Macdonald Ltd. v/s Commissioner of Central Excise, Jaipur reported at 2001 (134) E.L.T. 799 (Tri.-Del.). d) M S Shah & Co., Vs CST, Ahmedabad – Order No. A/1328/ WZB/ Ahd/ 2010 dated 30.06.2010 / 26.08.2010. e) Bajarang Security Services Vs CST, Ahmedabad – Order No. A/745/ WZB/Ahd/2010 dated 09.06.2010 / 23.06.2010. f) CESTAT, Principal Bench, New Delhi in the case of Bajaj Travels Ltd., Vs CCE, Chandigarh – 2009 (16) STR 183 (Tri.Del.) 33. In light of the aforesaid discussions and findings I hold that the service tax amount of Rs. 48,07,276/- along with interest is liable to be confirmed under Section OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 25 73(1) of the Finance Act,1994 read with Section 75 of the Act ibid and they are also liable to penalty under the provisions of Section 76, 77 and 78 of the Finance Act,1994. 34. Accordingly, I pass the following order:ORDER i. I order that the Services rendered/provided by them as discussed in Paras 22 to 24 be considered as taxable service under the category of “Goods Transport Agency Service” as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, and the said service provider be considered as the person liable to pay service tax as per rule 2(1)(d)(v) of Service Tax Rules, 1994. Accordingly, I order that the amount of taxable value of Rs.3,99,84,387/- received as payment/recovered by them from their clients, under “Goods Transport Agency Service” be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act 1994. ii. I order that the service rendered/provided by them as discussed at Para 25 to be considered as taxable service under the category of “Business Auxiliary Service” as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994 as amended, and the amount of taxable value of Rs. 1,37,073/- received as payment/recovered by them from their clients be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994. iii. I order that the service rendered/provided by them as discussed at Para 26 to be considered as taxable service under the category of “Renting of Immovable Property Service” as defined under Section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994 as amended, and the amount of taxable value of Rs. 17,02,040/- received as payment/recovered by them from their clients be considered as taxable value under Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994. iv. I confirm the demand of Service Tax amounting to Rs. 47,00,632/- (Rupees Forty Seven Lacs and Six Hundred and Thirty Two only) for the period from 1.04.2006 to 31.03.2011, and order to recover the same from them under Section 73(1) of Finance Act, 1994 under the category of “ Goods Transport Agency Service”. As the said Service provider has already paid Rs. 99,883/(Rupees Ninety Nine thousand Eight Hundred and Eighty Three only), I appropriate and adjust the same against the above said demand. v. I confirm the demand of Service Tax amounting to Rs. 14,335/- (Rupees Fourteen Thousand Three Hundred and Thirty Five Only) for the period from 1.04.2006 to 31.03.2011, and order to recover the same from them under Section 73(1) of Finance Act, 1994 under the category of “Business Auxiliary Service.” vi. I confirm the demand of Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,92,192/- (Rupees One Lac Ninety Two Thousand One Hundred and Ninety Two Only) for the period from 1.06.2007 to 31.03.2011, and order to recover the same from them under Section 73(1) of Finance Act, 1994 under the category of “ Renting of Immovable Property Service.” vii. I direct the assessee to pay the interest as applicable on the amount of their service tax liability for the delay in making the payment under Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994 on the Service Tax demanded under para (iv), para (v) & para (vi) above. OIO No. 56/STC/AHD/ADC(JSN)2012-13 26 viii. I impose a penalty of Rs. 200/- (Rupees Two Hundreds Only) per day or at the rate of 2% of the service tax amount per month, whichever is higher, subject to maximum of the outstanding tax amount, from the date on which such tax was due till 09.05.2008 or the actual payment of outstanding tax amount, whichever is earlier, under the provisions of Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, for failure to pay Service Tax within the stipulated period as required under the provisions of Section 68 (1) of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, as amended. ix. I impose a penalty of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten thousand Only) under Section 77 of the Finance Act, 1994. x. I also impose a penalty of Rs. 48,07,276/- (Rupees Forty Eight Lacs Seven Thousand Two Hundred and Seventy Six only) upon them under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 for suppressing the value of taxable services provided by them before the Department with intent to evade payment of service tax. If the service tax amount is paid along with appropriate interest as applicable, within 30 days from the date of receipt of this order, then the amount of penalty under Section 78 shall be reduced to 25% of the service tax amount, provided if such penalty is also paid within such period of 30 days. [J S Negi) Additional Commissioner Service Tax : Ahmedabad F.No: STC/04-06/O&A/ADC/Prev/R-IX/D-II/12-13 Date : 22 .03.2013 By R.P.A.D/Hand Delivery To, M/s. Chopra Transport Agency, 27-28-29, Swastik Estate, Opp. Transport Nagar, Narol Charrasta, Narol Ahmedabad Copy to: 1. The Deputy Commissioner (Prev.), Service Tax, Ahmedabad 2. The Deputy Commissioner, Division-II, Service Tax, Ahmedabad. 3. The Superintendent, Range-IX, Service Tax, Dn.- II, Ahmedabad with an extra copy of OIO to be delivered to the assessee and send an acknowledgement to this office. 4. Guard File