Advanced Placement United States History The design of the Advanced Placement United States History class is primarily to facilitate the students’ transition from the secondary school to the college or university. It is to be stimulating, challenging, and to offer each student an opportunity to experience a course that offers college-level work. Topics explored during the academic year will include colonial life in early America, the American Revolution, counterrevolution and the Constitution, Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, Antebellum America, Manifest Destiny, Civil War, Reconstruction, the Gilded Age, Industrialization and Immigration, Imperialism, the Progressive Era, The Great War (WWI), Boom to Bust 1920’s, the Great Depression and the New Deal, World War II, Cold War at Home and Abroad, Happy Days to the Great Society, Watergate to the BiCentennial, The Reagan Revolution and the Age of Technology. Several important themes will be addressed and examined throughout the course of study. Among these is the development of the American character during different time periods as well as geographic regions, the changing economic and political characteristics of the United States, the role reform movements have had in creating conflict and change socially, politically and economically, the legacy of slavery and its impact, the role of war and peace in the development of the United States and the role technology and the impact on the social, political and economic institutions domestically and globally. The purpose of the themes is to illustrate the dynamic nature of American history and the relationships these have to a deeper understanding of United States history. The text for this course is Out of Many by Faragher, Buhle, Czitrom, and Armitage (Combined Edition 1994). Supplemental Readings include excepts from the following: American Lives: Cultural Differences, Individual Distinction by Amy A. Kass Conflict and Consensus in Modern American History by Allen F. Davis and Harold D. Woodman The American Spirit Volumes I and II by Thomas Bailey and David M. Kennedy American Experiences Volumes I and II by Randy Roberts and James S. Olson Interpretations of American History: Patterns and Perspectives by Gerald N. Grob and George Athan Billias Discovering the American Past: A Look at the Evidence by William Bruce Wheeler and Susan D. Becker Retrieving the American Past by Managing Editor John Day Tully Organization of American Historians Magazine of History 1 Course and Examination Standards In May, each student is encouraged to take the Advanced Placement exam. The exam consists of a 55-minute multiple-choice section and a 130-minute free-response section. Students are prepared by receiving periodic tests modeled after the Advanced Placement exam. Students also receive frequent in-class writing assignments that simulate free-response and document based question (DBQ) essays. Frequent quizzes are given based upon Brainstorm lists or Decade information. Brainstorm lists are generated from the Areas of Focus that follow. Decades quizzes are specific timeframe quizzes requiring the recall of event information within a period of 20 years. These quizzes are identified in the syllabus as either BS (Brainstorm) or DQ (Decades Quiz) In addition, throughout the year students will be required to read additional scholarly articles and to prepare reports of these materials for their classmates. Lastly, each student will prepare and deliver a research paper by the close of the school year on a topic in United States History approved by the instructor. Evaluation Grades for course work will be determined through test results, papers, quizzes, take-home and in class assignments. Tests and papers receive more weighting than other assignments due to the fact they represent the culmination of unit studies. Other assignments are factored as fractions of a test grade. The exception to this is the Research Paper that will represent at least fifty-percent of the fourth quarter grade. The following is a guide to reading and themes for our course of study. Please note that there are events and situations that may alter these timelines. In addition, the instructor reserves the right to have unannounced quizzes that may include information previously covered. 2 COURSE: Advanced Placement United States History TIME FRAME READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS/MEDIA ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE SummerSeptember Summer Reading: In Out of Many Read through the first 6 chapters and section 1 of chapter 7 (Chapter 1 A Continent of Villages, Chapter 2 When Worlds Collide, Chapter 3 Planting Colonies in North America, Chapter 4 Slavery and Empire, Chapter 5 The Cultures of Colonial North America, Chapter 6 From Empire to Independence, and through the War for Independence C7 Section 1) to prepare for the first two weeks of classes. The present is influenced by the past. How do we construct meaning of our own time by studying the past? Areas of focus would be as follows: Imperial organization; Spanish, French and English; Native Cultures; mercantilism; slavery; colonial life in New England, Middle and Southern colonies; French and Indian War; Colonial conflicts with Imperial Britain, French and Indian War, Causes and Consequences of Parliamentary Acts, Franklin’s Albany Plan of Union, Revolutionary thoughts, War for Independence, Patriots and Loyalists, Articles of Confederation and The Constitution of the United States, Shays’ Rebellion, The Constitution as a Counter Revolution, The New Nation under Washington and Adams. Document Analysis APPARTS: Common Sense Declaration of Independence Washington’s Farewell Address Brain Storm List quiz on terms What is a Free Response Essay? Free Response Essay –(SAMPLE) Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following promoted the movement towards Independence from 1760-1776 . French and Indian War British tax policies Sons of Liberty Second Continental Congress Chapter 7 The Creation of the United States Sections 2-4 Article- Women and the American Revolution Chapter 8 The United States of North America A variety of sources can provide information about the past. A conflict can create an opportunity. Citizens of a nation have both rights and responsibilities. What can I learn from the past? How can the perspective we have about out own life experiences be viewed as part of the larger human story across time? How much power should the national government have? Can government truly represent all of its citizens? Article- Taking a Stand for Speech How do rights demand responsibility? Media-PowerPoint Presentation Documents of the Revolution Hamilton and Jefferson and the Evolution of Political Parties What were the vested interests that both determined the content of the constitutional debates and influenced their outcome? Multiple Choice Test 1600-1763 3 Time Frame October READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS/MEDIA Out of Many Chapter 9 The Agrarian Republic Article-A Reincarnated Jefferson Chapter 10 The Growth of Democracy Article- The Age of Jacksonian Democracy Chapter 11 The South and Slavery Chapter 12 Industry and the North Article- Everyday Life Before the Civil War Media: Thomas Jefferson-A Film by Ken Burns PowerPoint Presentation United States Constitutional Convention Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase Andrew Jackson ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Representative government is challenged by vested interests that must be balanced with those of ordinary citizens. What does it mean to be an American? Jefferson as President, Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark, Marbury v. Madison, Native tribes and government policy, Mr. Madison’s War, the politics of compromise, The common man, suffrage and Jacksonian Democracy, Trail of Tears, Internal improvements and new technologies, The Bank and Tariff Issues, panics, The rise of the Whig Party, Texas revolution,, King Cotton and the economics of Slavery, Planters and Yeomen, Slave communities and slave labor, Free black communities, defense of slavery, Industrial revolution and the cash economy, the factory town, emergence of the middle class. Set boundaries have impacts on cultures and relationships with other powerful nations. Would the U.S. have become a world power if it had followed Jefferson’s hopes for a nation of farmers? Was the displacement of the American Indian inevitable? Brain Storm List quiz on terms Anatomy of a DBQ; DBQ (SAMPLE) To what extent was the design of the Presidency at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 a response to fears of a potential American monarch? APPARTS: OGRABME cartoon, Andrew Jackson Cartoons, Liberator editorial 4 Free Response Essay (SAMPLE) Analyze the ways in which the Antebellum era altered the social and political fabric of America. Focus on the period from 1820-1860. Multiple Choice Test 1763-1840 5 Time Frame READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE November Out of Many Chapter 13 Coming to Terms with a New Age Individuals, groups, and societies have the opportunity to make significant political choices and decisions that have consequences. Did reformers of this era make a difference? The Spirit of Reform: Evangelicalism and Reform, Labor movements, Seneca Falls and Women’s Rights, Abolitionism and anti-slavery, Manifest Destiny, War with Mexico, Gold Rush, Compromise of 1850, Free-Soil Party, The crisis defined, slave power conspiracy, Fugitive Slave Act, Dred Scott Case, Bleeding Kansas, The Republican Party, John Brown, Southern Revolution for Conservative Purposes, A Call to Arms, Strengths and Weaknesses, Greenbacks, Anaconda Plan, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Total War, Grant, Lee, Sherman, Emancipation Proclamation, Harpers Ferry. Chapter 14 The Territorial Expansion of the United States Article: A Mexican Viewpoint on the War With the United States Set boundaries have impacts on cultures and relationships with other powerful nations. Can you accurately predict the outcome of a decision? What constitutes an effective decision? Chapter15 The Coming Crisis Chapter 16 The Civil War Article: Civil War and the Use of Sermons as Historical Documents What does it mean to be an American? Can we balance individual liberties and the public good? Media: The Civil War a Film by Ken Burns PowerPoint Presentation Manifest Destiny and Imperialism Compromise to Crisis-Prelude to the Civil War Images of the Civil War-The Photography of Matthew Brady Was it inevitable that the U.S. would come into conflict with powers who claimed territory on the North American continent? APPARTS: Abolition Song, The Terrors of Submission (Charleston Mercury) Declaration of Secession State of South Carolina, A Call to Arms (North Carolina), Gettysburg Address In what ways did the Civil War build a stronger Brain Storm List quiz on terms government? Is equality possible? DBQ Multiple Choice Test 1840-1865 6 Time Frame READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Out of Many Chapter 17 Reconstruction Individuals, groups, and societies have the opportunity to make significant political choices and decisions that have consequences. December Chapter 18 Conquest and Survival: Communities in the Trans Mississippi West AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why are politics called the art of compromise? Chapter 19 The Incorporation of America Article: The Big Road Article: The History of Business in America Media: Reconstruction: The Second Civil War (American Experience) The Iron Road (American Experience) PowerPoint Presentation Reconstruction Industry and new technological advances have a major impact on society’s culture and standard of living. What is the American dream and who was left out of it? Should the government regulate business? How do individuals make a difference? The Ten-percent Plan, Freedmen’s Bureau, Radical Republicans, Constitutional Crisis, 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, African American politics and communities, Counterrevolution of whites in South, Compromise of 1877, Homestead Act, migration, Transcontinental Railroad, Irish and Chinese workers, Reservations, War for the West with Natives, Cowboys, Miners, and Farmers, The Gilded Age, role of unions, urbanization, political bosses and spoils system, Chinese exclusion. APPARTS: Thomas Nast political cartoons Harper’ s Weekly, The Ghost Dance, Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth Industry in America 1865-1900 Brain Storm List quiz on terms Free Response Essay (SAMPLE) Big Business and American culture. Multiple Choice Test 1865-1898. 7 Time Frame January READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS Out of Many Chapter 20 Commonwealth and Empire Chapter 21 Urban America and the Progressive Era Article: Why Big Bad Oil? Media: The Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie (American Experience) America 1900 (American Experience) PowerPoint Presentation Progressive Era ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS The strength of a country’s industrial base is often correlated to its global power. Rapid industrialization led to a variety of problems and to harsh and dangerous working conditions. People emigrated to America for different reasons. Each individual has contributed to the identity and development of this country. Immigrants experienced many difficulties after their arrival in the U.S. They were torn between old traditions and the new American culture. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What is the relationship between industrialization and world power? Why did immigrants come to this country? How does culture shape the way we see the world, ourselves and others? AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Populism and the Free Silver Movement, the Grange, Panic, Jim Crow and Racism, White Man’s Burden, The Spanish-American War, Square Deal, Political, Industrial and Social Reforms, Immigration, Muckraking, Washington and DuBois and Issues of Race, Unions and Radicalism, Wilson’s New Freedom, Trust Busting APPARTS: Political Cartoons on Imperialism, The Jungle Brain Storm List quiz on terms What factors influenced or determined the way an immigrant group was received and treated by the citizens of this country? Must tradition always give way to progress? Free Response Essay (SAMPLE) Imperialism and Race DBQ-Mid Term Examination (SAMPLE) Jefferson and Expansion To what extent did immigrants assimilate into American life? 8 Time Frame February READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS Out of Many Chapter 22 World War I Out of Many Chapter 23 The Twenties Out of Many Chapter 24 The Great Depression and the New Deal Article-Defending the Home: Ossian Sweet and the Struggle Against Segregation in 1920’s Detroit Media-Houdini (American Experience) FDR (American Experience) PowerPoint Presentation World War I and the 14 points ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Individuals, groups, and societies have the opportunity to make significant political choices and decisions that have consequences. What can be learned about the American character from the manner by which the United States mobilized, prepared and participated in a world war? A nation must balance the need for public safety with the protection of individual rights. Was immigration restriction a result of the democratic process? Are economic recessions and depressions avoidable? The 1920’s FDR and the New Deal How can ideas have consequences? AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE New World Power, Moral Diplomacy, Neutrality, “He Kept Us Out of War”, Over There, War at Home, Sedition Act, Red Scare, The Fourteen Points, Jazz Age, Consumerism, Prohibition, The Automobile, “Business of America is Business”, False Prosperity, Immigration Restriction, The KKK, Harlem Renaissance, The New Woman, Hard Times, Market Crash, RFC, FDR and the First New Deal, Three R’s, Dust Bowl, New Deal Critics, The Supreme Court and the New Deal, Swing Music, Good Neighbor Policy APPARTS: Lodge Reservations, Langston Hughes poems, KKK Rally Poster, FDR New Deal Cartoons Brain Storm List quiz on terms DQ (Decades Quiz) 1 and 2 Multiple Choice Test 1898-1940 Free Response Essay (SAMPLE) FDR and the Presidency. 9 Time Frame March READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS Out of Many Chapter 25 World War II Out of Many Chapter 26 The Cold War Out of Many Chapter 27 America at MidCentury Out of Many Chapter 28 Civil Rights and the Great Society Article: The Rosenbergs Trial: An Account "The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi," Look Magazine ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Citizens of a nation have both rights and responsibilities. How does a war bring out the best and worst in a society and its people? Isolation to War, Lend-Lease, Allied Powers, Axis Powers, European and Pacific Theaters, War at Home, Japanese Internment, The Atomic Bomb, Price of Victory, WACs and WAVEs United Nations, Containment, Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Fair Deal, Red Scare, McCarthyism, Korean War, NATO, Hollywood, HUAC, Jackie Robinson, Dixiecrats, Returning GI’s, Mao and China, I Like Ike, Suburbia, Rock N’ Roll, Inter-state Highway Act, Levittown, Richard Nixon, Polio and Dr. Salk, Television and Mass Culture, Beatniks, Dulles and Massive Retaliation, U-2 Flights, CIA, French Indo-China, Sputnik, MilitaryIndustrial Complex, 1960 Election, JFK and the New Frontier, Cuba, Bay of Pigs and the Missile Crisis, Green Berets, Khrushchev, Space Race and NASA, JFK assassination, Segregation in Post War America, Brown v. Board of Education Topeka, KA, Little Rock, AR, Rosa Park, Martin Luther King and Montgomery Bus Boycott, CORE, Thurgood Marshall, Civil Rights Act 1957, Freedom Rides, Southern Christian leadership Conference, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, James Meredith and University of Mississippi, JFK, March on Washington, LBJ and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, Hispanic Americans, Native tribes, The Other America, War on Poverty, OEO, Jobs Corps, Aid to Families with Dependent Children Individuals can have a significant effect on history. War has enormous human and material costs. Compromise serves the majority needs of a diverse group, inability to compromise may lead to conflict. In fighting a war, do the ends justify the means? Was WWII a continuation of WWI? Media: The Murder of Emmett Till (American Experience) How could mutual distrust, suspicion and misunderstanding between nations lead to fear and insecurity? PowerPoint Presentation The Cold War: 1945-1960 What defines abuse of political power? American Images: 1945-1960 10 (AFDC), The Warren Court, APPARTS: The Atlantic Charter, Jackie Robinson, McCarran Act, Pravda cartoon(Truman), Letter from a Birmingham Jail Brain Storm List quiz on terms DQ (Decades Quiz) 3 and 4 DBQ-Sample Civil Rights and the Supreme Court Multiple Choice Test 1940-1968 11 Time Frame AprilMay 11 READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS Out of Many Chapter 29 War Abroad, War at Home Out of Many Chapter 30 The Overextended Society Out of Many Chapter 31 The Conservative Ascendancy Article: Henry David Thoreau, Martin Luther King Jr. and the American Tradition of Protest ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AREAS OF FOCUS ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE The present is influenced by the past. Are there limits to power? Gulf of Tonkin, Operation Rolling Thunder, Malcolm X, Cesar Chavez, Fulbright, National Organization of Women, anti-war protests, race riots in Newark and Detroit, Tet Offensive, assassinations of King and RFK, “The Whole World’s Watching”, Chicago and the Democratic Convention, The New Nixon, Russell Means and American Indian Movement, Woodstock, July 1969 and Men on the Moon, Pentagon Papers, Nixon in China, Detente, SALT I, Watergate, Wounded Knee, Agnew Resignation, Cease Fire in Vietnam, Nixon Resigns, Arab Oil Embargo, Roe v. Wade, Alaskan Oil Pipeline, OPEC, Nelson Rockefeller, Gerald Ford, WIN, Mayaguez Incident, War in Vietnam ends, Boston and Busing, BiCentennial Celebration, Rust Belt, Sun Belt, Jimmy Carter and Moral Policies Home and Abroad, Bakke Case, unemployment, Earth Day and the environmental movement, Archie Bunker, ERA, Camp David Accords, Three Mile Island, SALT II, Iran Hostage Crisis and Yellow Ribbons, Ayatollah Khomeini and Islamic Fundamentalism, 1980 Election, Olympic Boycott, Reagan Revolution, Reaganomics, dismantling of the welfare state, Star Wars and the Strategic Defense Initiative, Supply Side Economics, National Debt, The Evil Empire and the End of the Cold War, Iran Contra Scandal and Oliver North, Mujahedeen in Afghanistan, How has technology changed the way people work and live? Individuals, groups, and societies have the opportunity to make significant political choices and decisions that have consequences Article- History and the End of the Cold War: A Whole New Ballgame? Media: Nixon (American Experience) Citizens of a nation have both rights and responsibilities PowerPoint Presentation The Cold War 1960-1990 American Images 1960-1990 Democratic government requires the input of vigilance of the governed. To what extent has the unequal distribution of economic power translated into unequal political power? What is the new world role of the United States in the post Cold War Era? Has the concept of the American dream changed? 12 Sandinistas, Somoza and Panama, Grenada, Cuban Boat brigades, Glasnost, Perestroika and Gorbachev, PLO, Lebanon and US Marines, Silicon Valley and the PC, Microsoft and Bill Gates, MTV, HIV/AIDS, Homelessness, Crash of 1987 and junk bonds, Illegal immigration, Collapse of the USSR, Persian Gulf War (First Gulf War), George Bush (41), Rodney King and the Los Angeles Riots, William Jefferson Clinton, H. Ross Perot, 9/11/2001, Election of 1992 Brain Storm List quiz on terms DQ (Decades Quiz) 5 and 6 EXAM PREPARATION In class DBQ and Free Response Sessions Multiple Choice Test Practice 13 Time Frame READINGS/UNITS/TOPICS Post Research paper and book analysis. Exam May/June Several short in class projects. Sample: Discussion of Alvin Toffler’s themes in Third Wave. 14