Lester B. Pearson Catholic High School Mathematics Department MFM 1P: Foundations of Mathematics, Applied 2013-2014 Teacher Rita Major Prerequisite Course None Description This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to introductory algebra, proportional reasoning, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will investigate real-life examples to develop various representations of linear relations, and will determine the connections between the representations. They will also explore certain relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Throughout the course, students will engage in the following processes: Problem Solving, Reasoning and Proving, Reflecting, Selecting Tools and Computational Strategies, Connecting, Representing, Communicating. Overall Course Expectations or Topics Number Sense and Algebra • In this unit, students will review the major concepts that are necessary for success in the rest of the course. Fundamental training includes developing a strong number sense, reviewing order of operations, and understanding the concepts surrounding decimals, fractions, ratios and proportions. Analyzing Relationships with Data • Data – numbers and figures that are used to describe and make sense of the world around us – are only useful if they can be organized, analysed and presented in ways that make sense to ourselves and each other. This unit is about using mathematical and graphical tools to understand data. Understanding of statistics and proportionality will be developed. Learning to recognize and manipulate linear relationships, and to extrapolate and interpolate data based upon preexisting data, are hallmarks of this unit. Simple algebra to describe graphs will be introduced. 1 Linear Equations and Word Problems • Building upon the algebra developed in Unit 2, students will learn to solve simple linear equations. Adding and subtracting polynomials, and the distributive law will be introduced and practiced. Multi-step equations will be examined. By the end of the unit, students will have experience translating written words into mathematical equations, and vice-versa. Slopes and the Equation of a Line • Based upon the understandings of linear equations developed in Unit 3, the concepts of slope, rates of change, and how these ideas relate to practical relations such as distancetime relationships. The techniques and uses of finding the point of intersection of two lines on a graph will be studied. Measurement and Geometry • The physical and mathematical properties of a variety of two- and three-dimensional shapes will be considered. Building on ideas of proportionality developed earlier, the relationships between distance, area and volume will be examined. Techniques for optimization design will be discussed. Essential knowledge in many trades, Pythagorean Theorem and Parallel Line Theorem will be studied in detail. Course Resources TIPS Workbook Textbook: Replacement Cost: TIPS binders $5 / book Required Materials to meet with success in this course • Agenda • A 3-ring binder with lined paper • Utensils: pens (blue and red), pencils, eraser, and a ruler • Scientific Calculator Learning Skills Assessment of the learning skills will be done on an ongoing basis throughout the academic year by observations of students at work, checklists and interviews. This will include: • Class work/homework (Work habits, homework and organization) • Completed work and seeking assistance (Organization and initiative) • Persistence and independence at tasks (Working independently and initiative) • Extension of task (Organization and initiative) • Achievement of group goals (Team work) 2 Report Card Grade The Report Card grade is based on evidence collected through observations, conversations, and student products (tests/exams, assignments for evaluation). Some evidence will carry greater weight than other evidence. Determining a report card grade will involve professional judgement and interpretation of evidence that reflects the student’s most consistent level of achievement, with special consideration given to more recent evidence. Mark Breakdown Term Work - 70 % Term work is based on a variety of performance tasks over the course of the term that demonstrates: knowledge, thinking, communication, and application. Knowledge and Understanding: Application: Thinking and Inquiry: Communication: 20% 20% 20% 10% Summative - 30% The summative evaluation must take place completely in class and may take the form of a final exam, or a variety of summative performance tasks and/or student portfolios that demonstrate the comprehensive achievement of the overall course expectations and the four areas of the achievement chart (knowledge, thinking, communication, and application). For this course, the final 30% is assessed as follows: Culminating Performance Task (EQAO): Rich Summative Task: 10% 20% Communication Parents may contact the teacher at (613) 741-4525 during regular school hours. Parents will be contacted as needed to improve the educational opportunities of the student. Parents are encouraged to monitor their child’s progress by looking at tests and assignments. Please refer to the student agenda for reporting dates and other important event dates at Lester B. Pearson Catholic High School. 3 (Please return this page) Student and Parent/Guardian Acknowledgement We have read the above course outline and are aware of the student responsibilities to attend class on a regular basis and to provide evidence of learning within the established timelines. Student's Name (print): _________________________________ Student's Signature _________________________________ Parent/Guardian Name (print): _________________________________ Parent/Guardian Signature: _________________________________ Parent or Student Comments or Expectations for this course (optional): 4