West African Muslim Societies: History, Culture and Politics

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West Africa: History, Culture, Politics

Dakar, Senegal: July -August, 2008

3 IU credits, 4 UO credits

Credit Options through IU: ANTH E 400 / HIST E 338 / REL R300

UO credit as INTL 405

Preliminary Syllabus – Schedule Not Yet Updated; Content Subject to Change

Instructor: Dennis Galvan

This course introduces students to the history, politics, and socio-cultural dynamics of West

Africa with an emphasis on Senegal. We begin with an overview of West African history, including the expansion of Islam, to allow us to situate contemporary phenomena within broader social and political transformations. In the weeks that follow, we examine expressive traditions of the post-independence period; Islam as a spiritual, social and political force; international migration and local transformations; health issues; development and the state; and children, youth and education. The goal is to gain an understanding of the world outside the class room and the issues that concern Senegalese and other West African citizens today.

The course will be taught in seminar format, requiring everyone’s active participation. Students will take turns introducing the readings and raising issues for discussion. Assigned readings will be complemented by guest lectures and discussions with local scholars and artists as well as by excursions to Gorée Island, the Muslim spiritual centers of Tivaouane and Touba, and to Saint-

Louis and the Senegal River Valley. Students are encouraged to learn experientially by immersing themselves in Senegalese society and by engaging with Senegalese students on campus.

Grading

The course grade will be based on the following components:

Extent and quality of class participation – 30%

A 2-3 page written reflection / response to one guest lecture and related reading – 20%

A 2-3 page written commentary based on a news item in one of the Dakar papers (e.g.

Le Soleil, Sud Quotidien, Wal Fajri) and discussion with a Senegalese student – 20%

Oral presentation on a topic of interest that entails conversations or interviews with three to five persons – 30%

Required Readings:

Articles and book chapters posted in OnCourse and the following web sites:

“Passport to Paradise” (a web gallery developed in connection with the UCLA Fowler

Museum exhibit A Saint in the City ) http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/passporttoparadise.htm

.

“Saint-Louis: Religious Pluralism in the Heart of Senegal,” a web gallery developed by

Professor David Robinson, Department of History, Michigan State University. http://dev1.matrix.msu.edu/jaquint/aodl2/galleries/unit.php?unit=1&sunit=1 .

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Readings, Guest Lectures, Excursions

Tentative Schedule – will change for 2008; Dates not yet finalized for 2008

Week One, July 9-13

Tuesday

Boahen, Adu. 1986. “The Trans-Saharan Trade” (pp. 1-10) and “West Africa and

Europe” (pp. 102-110). In

Topics in West African History , Adu Boahen.

Wednesday

Barry, Boubacar. 1998. Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade . (Excerpts)

Guest lecture by Professor Boubacar Barry “Senegambia: Past, Present, and Future.”

Thursday

♦ Excursion to Gorée Island led by M. Doudou Gaye ♦

Friday

Boahen, Adu. 1986. “West Africa and Europe” (pp. 111-148). In

Topics in West African

History , Adu Boahen.

Guest lecture by Professor Babacar Fall: “The Colonial Experience in French West

Africa.”

Week Two, July 16-20

Monday

Robinson, David. 1991. “An Approach to Islam in West African History.” In

Faces of

Islam in African Literature , Kenneth W. Harrow, ed., pp. 107-129.

And

Brenner, Louis. 2001. “Knowledge and Power in Pre-Colonial Muslim Societies.” In

Controlling Knowledge: Religion, Power and Schooling in a West African Muslim Society , Louis

Brenner, pp. 17-38.

Tuesday

Three poems by Cheikh Aliou Ndao:

Dakar; Mopti; Aguibou Alpha Maki Tâl

Guest lecture by Writer Cheikh Aliou Ndao: “Literature and the Construction of the

Nation-State: Personal Reflections.”

Wednesday

Harney, Elizabeth Ann. 1998. “Art at the Crossroads: Senegalese Artists since the

1960s.” In

Issues in Contemporary African Art . Nkiru Nzegwu, ed., pp. 69-84.

And

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Harney, Elizabeth Ann. 2004. “Glass Painting as a Modern Idiom.” In In Senghor’s

Shadow: Art, Politics, and the Avant-Garde in Senegal, 1960-1995 by Elizabeth Harney, pp.

180-189.

Guest lecture by Artist Anta Germaine Gaye.

Thursday

McLaughlin, Fiona. 1997. “Islam and Popular Music in Senegal: The Emergence of a

‘New Tradition’.”

Africa 67(4): 560-581.

Friday

Dilley, Roy. 2004. “Global connections and local ruptures: The case of Islam in

Senegal.” In

Situating Globality, Wim van Binsbergen and Rijk van Dijk, eds., pp. 190-219.

Week Three, July 23-27

Monday

Villalon, Leonardo. 1999. “Generational Changes, Political Stagnation, and the Evolving

Dynamics of Religion and Politics in Senegal.”

Africa Today 46(3/4), pp. 129-147.

And

Galvan, Dennis. 2001. “Political Turnover and Social Change in Senegal.”

Journal of

Democracy 12(3), pp. 51-62.

Tuesday

Mbow, Penda. 1997. “Les femmes, l’Islam et les associations religieuses au Sénégal.”

In Transforming Female Identities , Eva Evers Rosander, ed., pp. 148-158.

Guest lecture by Professor Penda Mbow: “Women and Islam: Contemporary Issues.”

Wednesday

Babou, Cheikh Anta. 2002. “Brotherhood Solidarity, Education and Migration: The Role of the Dahiras among the Murid Muslim Community of New York.” African Affairs 101, pp.

151-170.

♦ Excursion to Touba, spiritual center of the Muridiyya ♦

Thursday

Buggenhagen, Beth Anne. 2004. “Domestic Object(ion)s: The Senegalese Murid Trade

Diaspora and the Politics of Marriage Payments, Love, and State Privatization.” In

Producing

African Futures , Brad Weiss, ed., pp. 21-53.

Friday

Hanson, Stefan. 2005. “Is HIV control in sub-Saharan Africa losing focus?”

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 33(3), pp.-235.

And

Homaifar, Nazaneen, and Suzan Zuljani Wasik. 2005. “Interviews with Senegalese

Commercial Sex Trade Workers and Implications for Social Programming.” Health Care for

Women International 26(2), pp. 118-24.

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Guest lecture by Ms. Khadidiatou Tall Thiam, GEEP Administrative Director:

“Population, Health, and HIV/AIDS.”

Week Four, July 30-August 4

Monday

Boone, Catherine. 2003. Political Topographies of the African State.

Chapter 3, pp. 43-45

& pp. 94-104 (Casamance) and chapter 5, pp. 240-243 & pp. 282-314 (Senegal River Valley).

And

O’Bannon, Brett. 2006. “Receiving an ‘Empty Envelope’: Governance Reforms and the

Management of Farmer-Herder Conflict in Senegal.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 40(1).

Guest lecture by Professor Amadou Mamadou Camara: “Development in Senegal:

Problems and Prospects.” (with emphasis on the Senegal River Valley and the Casamance)

Tuesday – Saturday

Excursion to Tivaouane, Senegal River Valley, and Saint Louis ♦

Sunday evening (time TBA)

Film screening: Un Amour D’Enfant (2004; 93 minutes) by Ben Diogaye Beye

Week Five, August 6-10

Monday

Perry, Donna. 2004. “Muslim Child Disciples, Global Civil Society, and Children’s

Rights in Senegal: The Discourses of Strategic Structuralism.”

Anthropological Quarterly 77(1), pp. 47-86.

Guest lecture by Film Maker Ben Diogaye Beye .

Tuesday

Diouf, Mamadou. 1996. “Urban Youth and Senegalese Politics: Dakar 1988-1994.”

Public Culture 8(2): 225-249.

And

Havard, Jean-François. 2001. “Ethos ‘ bul faale

Sénégal.”

Politique Africaine 82, juin. (Optional)

’ et nouvelles figures de la réussite au

Wednesday

Guest Lecture by Professor Abdoul Sow, Dean, FASTEF: “Youths and Education in

Senegal: Current Issues.”

Thursday

Student Presentations

Friday

Student Presentations

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