Section 3 Resources to support instruction Suggested Math materials and resources for elementary level Grade K Torrington Math Curriculum Supplemental Resource Guide -Box-It, Bag-It Growing With Math (GWM) Teaching Student Centered Math, K-3 (TSCM) -Math Their Way Materials Those in bold are necessary-- not included in the GWM Kit. -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit -two color counters (not in kit) -MathLand -Developing Number Concepts: Counting Comparing and Pattern (Kathy Richardson) -Assessing Math Concepts (Kathy Richardson) -Contexts for Learning Math: Games for Early Number Sense 1 Resource Guide -Box-It, Bag-It GWM Teaching Student Centered Math, K-3 -Math Their Way -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -MathLand -Developing Number Concepts: Counting Comparing and Pattern; Addition and Subtraction (Kathy Richardson) -Assessing Math Concepts (Kathy Richardson) -Contexts for Learning Math: Minilessons for Early Addition and Subtraction; Games for Early Number Sense -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit Grade 2 Torrington Math Curriculum Supplemental Resource Guide -Box-It, Bag-It GWM Teaching Student Centered Math, K-3 -Math Their Way Materials Those in bold are necessary-- not included in the GWM Kit. -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit -ETA 1 1 Inch/ Centimeter 4 2 Rulers -MathLand -Developing Number Concepts: Addition and Subtraction; Place Value, Multiplication and Division (Kathy Richardson) -Assessing Math Concepts (Kathy Richardson) -Marilyn Burns Resources: About Teaching Mathematics -Context for Learning Mathematics: Mini Lessons for Extending Addition and Subtraction need in Forbes, SW, and East 3 Resource Guide GWM Teaching Student Centered Math, K-3 or 3-5 -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit -MathLand -Anglegs -Developing Number Concepts: Place Value, Multiplication and Division (Kathy Richardson) -Polygon Tiles Forbes needs -Meter Sticks -Marilyn Burns Resources: About Teaching Mathematics -E.T.A. -Context for Learning: Rulers Mini Lessons for Extending Addition and Subtraction; Minilessons for Early Multiplication and Division need in Forbes, SW, and East -Cuisenaire rods Forbes needs -GUESS Estimation 1 1 Inch/ Centimeter 4 2 -Fraction Dice East needs; SW might need Grade 4 Torrington Math Curriculum Resource Guide GWM Teaching Student Centered Math, 3-5 Supplemental Materials Those in bold are necessary-- not included in the GWM Kit. -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit -MathLand -Anglegs -Marilyn Burns Resources: About Teaching Mathematics -Polygon Tiles Forbes needs -Context for Learning Mathematics: Minilessons for Early Multiplication and Division need in Forbes, SW, and East -Meter sticks - 1 1 Inch/ Centimeter Rulers 8 4 -100 meter tape measures 5 Resource Guide GWM Teaching Student Centered Math, 3-5 -GUESS Estimation -stop watches - www.conceptuamath.com (Tier 2?) -Cuisenaire rods Forbes needs -Investigations in Data, Number and Space (TERC) -Growing With Math Manipulative Kit -MathLand -Anglegs -Marilyn Burns Resources: About Teaching Mathematics -Contexts for Learning Mathematics: -Polygon Tiles Forbes needs -Meter sticks -100 meter tape measures Mini Lessons for Extending Multiplication and Division need in Forbes, SW, and East -decimal chips (tenths) -GUESS Estimation -Cuisenaire rods Forbes needs - www.conceptuamath.com (Tier 2?) Suggested Language Arts/Literacy materials for elementary level Core Curriculum Reading Programs: Good Habits/Great Readers (Kits for grades K-5) Reading Recovery/STAR students (strategies used by Reading Recovery) Small Group Reading Instruction (Primary/Intermediate) by Beverly Tyner DRP (close) Gr. 2 (Spring), Gr. 3 – 5 (Fall/Spring assessments) Phonemic Awareness: Phonemic Awareness in Young Children – A Classroom Curriculum-Marilyn Adams, Barbara Foorman, Invar, Lundberg, Terrie Beeler Fountas and Pinnell-Phonics Lessons (Grades K-3) Poems for Word Study (big 5) Grades 1-2-Tim Rasniski & Karen McGuigan Brothers Sounds Abound: Storybook Activities-LinguiSystems, Inc. Phonics: Phonics Patterns-onset and rhyme word lists-4th edition-Edward Fry 1998 Making Names-Grades 1-3-Hands on Spelling and Phonics Lessons-Patricia Cunningham Words Their Way-Word study for phonics, vocabulary, and spelling instruction (K-5) Phonics Pocket Flash Cards Plastic Letter Tiles-Teaching Research Center Lots O’Tiles – word games, sight word recognition-Educational Insights Primary Concepts – Literacy Center - Word Ladders – Rasinski (K-4) - Onset and Rime - Complex Vowels - Vowels Variety of hands on games from Lakeshore Fountas & Pinnell - Phonics Lessons (Grades K-3) - Word Study (Grades K-3) Reading A-Z – (All are available through subscription online. Everyone has access and can download all of them) - Poetry - Alphabet Books - Nursery Rhymes Soar to Success Fountas & Pinnell – Leveled Literacy Intervention – comprehensive sampler-phonics, Phonemic awareness, writing about reading Poems for Word Study (big 5) Grades 1-2, Rim Rasinski and Karen McGuigan Brothers Word Matters-Fontas & Pinnell Word Chains-Building Words from Words-Primary Concepts Fountas & Pinnell – Poetry (gr. 2) Making Words – Patricia Cunningham (Grades K-3) Fluency: Quick Reads for Fluency (A,B,C,D,E) – Elfrieda Hiebert Reading Fluency Cards-Learning Resources (Set 2) – 30 leveled fiction and nonfiction Time for Kids-Exploring Nonfiction (Level 2 and 4) Soar to Success-Houghton Mifflin (Grades 3-8) Reading A-Z - reader’s theater - fluency - guided reading - high frequency books Fountas & Pinnell – Guided Readers and Writers (Grades K-2, 3-5) Comprehension: Launching RTI Comprehension Instruction with Shared Reading-40 Model Lessons Intermediate Readers-Nancy Boyles The Comprehension Toolkit (Grades 3-6) Language and Lessons for Active Literacy – Stephanie Harvey and Anne Goudvis-Firsthand The Primary Comprehension Toolkit (Grades K-2) Harvey and Goudvis Constructing Meaning: Comprehension Strategy Instruction-Nancy Boyles Fountas & Pinnell Guided Reading & Writers (Grades K-2 and 3-5) Strategies that Work-Harvey and Goudvis Time for Kids-Exploring Nonfiction (Level 2 and 4) Soar to Success-Houghton Mifflin (Grades 3-8) Interactive Read Alouds-Linda Hoyt (Grades K-5) National Geographic-Nonfiction Reading and Writing Workshops Vocabulary: Words Their Way-Word study for phonics, vocabulary, and spelling instruction Soar to Success-Houghton Mifflin (Grades 3-8) Interactive Read Alouds-Linda Hoyt (Grades K-5) Poems for Word Study (big 5) Grades 1-2-Rasinski and Brothers Fountas & Pinnell-Guiding Readers and Writers (Grades K-2 and 3-5) Written Language: Teaching Written Response to Text-Maupin House Lessons That Change Writers-Atwell-Firsthand Interactive Read Alouds-Linda Hoyt Units of Study for Teaching Writing (Grades K-2, 3-5) Teaching the Qualities of Writing-Portalupi, Fletcher (Grades K-5) Spelling: Making Names-Grades 1-3, Hands on Spelling and Phonics Lessons-Patricia Cunningham Writing Fundamental-Writing Working Fountas & Pinnell-Guiding Readers and Writers (Grades K-2 and 3-6) Words Their Way-Word study for phonics, vocabulary and spelling intervention Words Their Way-Word sorts for derivational relations spellers Poems for Word Study-Rasinki & Brothers Word Matters-Fountas & Pinnell stories for Resources: Rigby books – Newbridge Nonfiction Texts; National Geographic Nonfiction Texts Read and Wonder books Little Red Readers-Sundance Publishing Level Text-book room-all levels A-Z fiction and nonfiction Building Classroom Libraries English as a Second Language Grade Text/Basal Supplemental Materials Instructional Strategies Accommodations K Good Habits Great Readers Reading A-Z Big Books Picture books Listening Centers Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts (shared reading, guided reading approach) Additional Leveled Readers in a book room shared throughout the building On Our Way to English grade 1 (thematic units – academic language builders, vocabulary cards, phonics audio CD, oral language audio CD, concept posters, kit of leveled readers, shared writing cards) On Our Way to English Newcomer Interactive language and Phonics CDROM, Comprehension Retelling stories eBooks CD-ROM, Big Books audio CD Building Background Knowledge Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English Grade 1 Academic vocabulary development Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught and reinforced books, phonics practice kit and skills masters 1 On Our Way to English Good Habits Great Readers (thematic units – academic language builders, vocabulary cards, phonics audio CD, oral language audio CD, concept posters, kit of leveled readers, shared writing cards) (shared reading, guided reading approach) On Our Way to English Newcomer books, phonics practice kit and skills masters Additional Leveled Readers in a book room shared throughout the building Reading A-Z Picture books Big Books Listening Centers Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Interactive language and Phonics CDROM, Comprehension Retelling stories eBooks CD-ROM, Big Books audio CD Building Background Knowledge Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English Academic vocabulary development Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts Adapt and simplify material in textbooks to make it more comprehensible. Provide pictures to illustrate new words and terms whenever possible. Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught and reinforced Make connections between content being taught and students’ prior knowledge and experiences. Adapt difficult passages from textbooks and record on CD for listening activities in class and/or at home. Create a library of supplementary books that allow students to access Use pictures, tables, maps, diagrams, globes, and other visual aids often to help make comparisons. Use outline maps or webs for students to assist students in organizing their writing. Paraphrase and model correct grammar for ELL students’ responses. Have written instructions posted for group activities and posted outcomes. grade level content in native language and an easier reading level in English. (high interest, low-level books) (If you share students native language) Allow students to organize thoughts in journals using their native language or allow students to respond orally in native language while responding to the students writing/speaking in English as an English immersion technique. 2 On Our Way to English Good Habits Great Readers (thematic units – academic language builders, vocabulary cards, phonics audio CD, oral language audio CD, concept posters, kit of leveled readers, shared writing cards) (shared reading, guided reading approach) On Our Way to English Newcomer books and skills masters Additional Leveled Readers in a book room shared throughout the building Reading A-Z Picture books On Your Way to English Big Books Listening Centers Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Interactive language and Phonics CDROM, Comprehension Retelling stories eBooks CD-ROM, Big Books audio CD Building Background Knowledge Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English Academic vocabulary development Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts Adapt and simplify material in textbooks to make it more comprehensible. Provide pictures to illustrate new words and terms whenever possible. Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught and reinforced Make connections between content being taught and students’ prior Adapt difficult passages from textbooks and record on CD for listening activities in class and/or at home. Create a library of phonics practice kit grades K - 1 knowledge and experiences. Use pictures, tables, maps, diagrams, globes, and other visual aids often to help make comparisons. Use outline maps or webs for students to assist students in organizing their writing. Paraphrase and model correct grammar for ELL students’ responses. Have written instructions posted for group activities and posted outcomes. supplementary books that allow students to access grade level content in native language and an easier reading level in English. (high interest, low-level books) (If you share students native language) Allow students to organize thoughts in journals using their native language or allow students to respond orally in native language while responding to the students writing/speaking in English as an English immersion technique. 3 On Our Way to English Good Habits Great Readers (thematic units – academic language builders, vocabulary cards, phonics audio CD, oral language audio CD, concept posters, kit of leveled readers, shared writing cards) (shared reading, guided reading approach) On Our Way to English Newcomer books and skills masters Additional Leveled Readers in a book room shared throughout the building Reading A-Z Picture books Big Books Listening Centers Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Interactive language and Phonics CDROM, Comprehension Retelling stories eBooks CD-ROM, Big Books audio CD Building Background Knowledge Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English Academic vocabulary development Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts Adapt and simplify material in textbooks to make it more comprehensible. Provide pictures to illustrate new words and terms whenever possible. Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught and reinforced Adapt difficult passages from textbooks and record on CD for listening activities in class and/or at home. On Your Way to English phonics practice kit grades K - 1 Make connections between content being taught and students’ prior knowledge and experiences. Use pictures, tables, maps, diagrams, globes, and other visual aids often to help make comparisons. Use outline maps or webs for students to assist students in organizing their writing. Create a library of supplementary books that allow students to access grade level content in native language and an easier reading level in English. (high interest, low-level books) (If you share students native language) Allow students to organize thoughts in journals using their native language or Paraphrase and model correct allow students to respond grammar for ELL students’ orally in native language responses. while responding to the students writing/speaking in English as an English Have written instructions posted for group activities and posted outcomes. immersion technique. 4 Scott Foresman ESL 4 (Texts and student resource book) Good Habits Great Readers grade 4 (shared reading, guided reading approach) On Our Way to English grades 1–3 Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English grades 1 - 3 Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts Comprehension Retelling stories Good Habits Great Readers grades 1 - 3 (shared reading, guided reading approach) Building Background Knowledge Academic vocabulary development Adapt and simplify material in textbooks to make it more comprehensible. Provide pictures to illustrate new words and terms whenever possible. Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught and reinforced Adapt difficult passages from textbooks and record on CD for listening activities in class and/or at home. Make connections between content being taught and students’ prior knowledge and experiences. Use pictures, tables, maps, diagrams, globes, and other visual aids often to help make comparisons. Use outline maps or webs for students to assist students in organizing their writing. Create a library of supplementary books that allow students to access grade level content in native language and an easier reading level in English. (high interest, low-level books) (If you share students native language) Allow students to organize thoughts in journals using Paraphrase and model correct their native language or grammar for ELL students’ allow students to respond responses. orally in native language while responding to the students writing/speaking in English as an English Have written instructions posted for group activities and posted outcomes. immersion technique. 5 Scott Foresman ESL 5 (Texts and student resource book) Good Habits Great Readers grade 5 (shared reading, guided reading approach) On Our Way to English grades 1–3 Writing resource guide from On Your Way to English grades 1 - 3 Oral Language Development Strategies and Interactions Use of Native language materials to reinforce concepts Comprehension Retelling stories Good Habits Great Readers grades 1 - 4 (shared reading, guided reading approach) Building Background Knowledge Academic vocabulary development Adapt and simplify material in textbooks to make it more comprehensible. Provide pictures to illustrate new words and terms whenever possible. Direct instruction of high utility words like infer Content specific vocabulary taught Adapt difficult passages from textbooks and record on CD for listening and reinforced Make connections between content being taught and students’ prior knowledge and experiences. Use pictures, tables, maps, diagrams, globes, and other visual aids often to help make comparisons. Use outline maps or webs for students to assist students in organizing their writing. Paraphrase and model correct grammar for ELL students’ responses. Have written instructions posted for group activities and posted outcomes. activities in class and/or at home. Create a library of supplementary books that allow students to access grade level content in native language and an easier reading level in English. (high interest, low-level books) (If you share students native language) Allow students to organize thoughts in journals using their native language or allow students to respond orally in native language while responding to the students writing/speaking in English as an English immersion technique. Behavioral Interventions: Practical Suggestions for Improving Classroom Management 1. Start as soon as possible to train, practice and rehearse your students in classroom procedures: routines, chores, and transitions. Create your own classroom culture. 2. Organize seating for maximum teacher mobility. Where the furniture isn’t more important than where it is. 3. Work the crowd! (or the crowd will work you). 4. Practice relaxation in the classroom, and especially before dealing with disruptions. They key to relaxation is slow, deep breathing. 5. Recognize and ignore student tactics for distracting you and pulling you off course: backtalk, the three stages of cute, pseudo-compliance, pseudo-scholarship, etc. 6. Do not engage in verbal power struggles with students; remain silent and expressionless except for offering brief prompts. (Open your mouth, slit your throat!) 7. When not sure what to do, do nothing (except relax). 8. Say “thank-you” when the student really gets back on task. 9. Never go “public” if you can help it. 10. Leave your egos at the door. 11. Although teaching is a hard job, it is the students – not the teacher – who should be doing most of the work. Evaluate the nature of the “work” you are doing. 12. Review the effectiveness of methods you employ to motivate student cooperation. Short of coercion, you can’t force anyone to do anything. Be able to answer the question: “Why should I? What’s in it for me?” 13. Be aware constantly of ways values and values education are relevant to classroom/school discipline, and how values awareness can be integrated into your work with students. Become familiar with the moral development of children. 14. Conceptualize the school day from the students’ viewpoint (empathic awareness). 15. Beware of enabling student dependency and fostering learned helplessness. 16. Don’t deprive your family and friends of your presence and charm because you spent all your energy at school with other people’s kids, and have come home exhausted, discouraged and angry. Re-thinking the Basics 1. Discipline means teaching, not punishment. 2. The main objectives of Positive Classroom Discipline are: 1) to calm the student 2) to get the student back on task 3. Relationships are the key to a student’s motivation to learn and behave appropriately. 4. Discipline issues in classrooms are power issues – who’s really in control? 5. Your body language speaks louder than words. Students read it (and you) fluently. 6. Your stress reactions – and the students’ – are the biggest obstacles to good classroom management: Recognize and avoid the verbal components of the fight-flight reflex. 7. Evolutionary paradox: Getting upset is natural; managing a classroom full of students is not natural. Familiarize yourself with triune brain theory. 8. Gaining social power is a learned skill and must be practiced; it is not natural or instinctual. Rather it is leadership, management, diplomacy. 9. Calm is strength. Upset is weakness. You cannot control the behavior of others until you learn to control yourself. Open Your Mouth, Slit Your Throat! It takes one fool to talk back. It takes two fools to make a conversation out of it. 10. Three components of effective social power: Confidence = remaining calm, relaxing, responding slowly Commitment = taking time, following through, ie. “meaning business” Intensity = increasing proximity, focusing 11. Emotions are contagious: You get back exactly what you give. 12. Getting a student to stop an unwanted behavior (limit-setting) is different from getting a student to comply with your request (responsibility training). They require two different strategies. 13. Discipline comes before nurturing. Discipline comes before instruction. 14. No means no. (Say what you mean and mean what you say). 15. Effective classroom discipline requires early training and practice. “We are going to keep doing this until we get it right.” Change through staff development is intimate and personal, risky, difficult and disruptive. Change must survive the critical period. 16. Good classroom discipline is not a set of “how-to” gimmicks; It is a set of skills requiring practice, practice, practice 17. Good discipline is invisible. Effective techniques will self-eliminate. 18. Discipline strategies are never guaranteed to work every time with every student in every situation. Think adaptively, know when and how to use them, and when to dump them!