NTEQ LESSON PLAN LESSON TITLE: THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT _______________________________________________ SUBJECT AREA(S): EARTH/ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE __GRADE LEVEL: 9TH ___________________ LESSON SUMMARY Briefly describe the purpose of the lesson and the student activities. The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the concept the greenhouse effect. This is a topic that is relevant to the student and the future of this planet. Students will use a simulator created by the University of Colorado that will allow them to explore the greenhouse effect. While students run the simulator, they will also complete a ‘think sheet’ that corresponds to the simulation. This ‘think sheet’ will allow the teacher to assess student learning. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson, the students will: Demonstrate an understanding of the greenhouse effect by scoring at least a 3 on the rubric for the culminating activity, a PhET ‘think sheet’ STANDARDS National: EEn.2.6.3 Analyze the impacts that human activities have on global climate change (such as burning hydrocarbons, greenhouse effect, and deforestation). MATERIALS It is helpful to include a “Think Sheet” of questions that require students to use critical thinking skills. SmartBoard Computers PhET Greenhoue Effect (Think Sheet) COMPUTER FUNCTIONS AND DATA MANIPULATION Computer Function Use a computer Computer Application PhET computer Data Manipulation simulation to simulator explore the greenhouse effect. SPECIFY PROBLEM Write in language you will use with students. For example, Today, we are going to investigate…… What would you do if ….. Today, we are going to investigate the importance of the greenhouse effect on Earth’s climate. What do you already know about the greenhouse effect? How has Earth’s climate changed over the history of the planet? When you hear the term ‘greenhouse effect’, what comes to mind? Why do we use real greenhouses to grow plants in? What is the purpose of a greenhouse? RESULTS PRESENTATION Results of this lesson will be made evident by the students completing the PhET Greenhouse Effect ‘think sheet’. MULTIDIMENSIONAL ACTIVITIES Briefly describe the lesson activities. Begin with the Lesson Introduction or how you will introduce the problem and how you will address prerequisite skills, share learning objectives, and provide needed information. As you describe the computer activities, please include what students need to do before they go the computers, while they are at the computers, and what they do after they finish computer work. Descriptions of the supporting activities follow the computer activities. This form has space for three computer and three supporting activities. When you design your lesson, include the appropriate number of each for your particular lesson. After these activities are planned, describe the Culminating Activity, or how main ideas will be reviewed and/or final presentations given. When these components are planned describe the rotation plan – how will students rotate between the activities. LESSON INTRODUCTION – Briefly describe how you will introduce the problem and how you will address any prerequisite skills, share learning objectives, and provide needed information. The lesson will be introduced with a brainstorming session. The teacher will ask students what they already know about climate. The teacher will then discuss the purpose of growing plants in a greenhouse. This conversation will then transition to the teaching asking the students how Earth’s atmosphere may be similar to a greenhouse. Following this brainstorming session, the teacher will show a short video clip that gives an overview of the greenhouse effect. This video is less than 5 minutes long as was created by NASA. COMPUTER ACTIVITIES Activity 1 Activity 2 Activities to be completed: Activities to be completed: Prior to going to computer Prior to going to computer 1. 1. Students will read the objective and introduction on the PhET At the computer ‘Think Sheet’. Students will 1. Complete section 2 of the PhET asso answer question 1. At the computer 2. Complete part 1 of the PhET ‘think sheet’ and answer questions 2-9 ‘think sheet’ and answer question 11 – 14. After going to computer 2. Complete part 3 of the PhET ‘think sheet’ After going to computer 3. Answer question 10 on the PhET ‘think sheet’ SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES Activity 1 Activities to be completed: PhET Greenhouse Effect ‘Think Activity 2 Activities to be completed: Activity 3 Activities to be completed: 13. 22. 14. 23. 4. 15. 24. 5. 16. 25. 6. 17. 26. 7. 18. 27. 8. 19. 28. 9. 20. 29. 10. 21. 30. 3. Sheet’ 11. 31. 12. CULMINATING ACTIVITY – Briefly describe how main ideas will be reviewed and/or final presentations given. Students will complete the PhET Greenhouse Effect ‘Think Sheet’ which will then be graded and assessed by the teacher. Students will work on this in groups of two. ROTATION PLAN Briefly describe how students will rotate through the computer and supporting activities Each group will have one computer to use. Each group will use the computer at two separate occasions to complete this lesson and accompanying assignments. ASSESSMENT Use a template similar to the one below to develop your rubric(s). A sample is provided to guide your writing. Rubric Template. Place performance objectives in the first column, then create descriptions of each level of performance. Objective or Performance Demonstrate an understanding of the greenhouse effect 1. Beginning 1 Description of identifiable criteria that reflect a beginning level of performance. Developing 2 Description of identifiable criteria that reflect progress toward mastery of performance Accomplished 3 Description of identifiable criteria that reflect mastery of performance Exemplary 4 Description of identifiable criteria that reflect exceptional performance. Score Differentiation: how will this lesson meet the needs of different types of learners? 1. Low performing students – these students will be given a simplified version of the PhET Greenhouse Effect ‘Think Sheet’. 2. ESL Students – these students will have a one on one tutor with them for this activity 3. Students who learn better by seeing and listening – these students will have the option of an alternative assignment. This alternative assignment will consist of watching a half hour video on the greenhouse effect and also reading an excerpt from the textbook regarding the greenhouse effect. Students will be assessed by writing a 700 – 1000 word paper overviewing the greenhouse effect.