CHEMISTRY-CP, PERIOD 6 CHAPTER 11—CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS DAILY PLANNER DAY 2 CLASSWORK HOMEWORK Introduction to Reactions Activity (5 Pts) HW1: Worksheet A What is a chemical reaction? Word Equations Formula Equations 3 Vocabulary Quiz (20 Points) HW2: Worksheet B Exothermic/Endothermic Balancing Equations 4 Daily Quiz HW3: Worksheet C Synthesis/Decomposition/Combustion Reactions 5 Daily Quiz HW4: Worksheet D Single Replacement Reactions 6 Daily Quiz HW5: Worksheet E Single Replacement/Activity Series Lab (20 Points) Double-Replacement Reactions 7 Daily Quiz HW6: Worksheet F Net Ionic Equations 8 Double Replacement Reactions Lab (30 Points) Study for Chapter Test Finish Daily Quiz (25 Points) Homework & Extra Credit Due (50 Point +) Chapter Review Game 9 10 Review Chapter Material Chapter 11 Test (100 Points) Study for Chapter Test Finish Today’s Lab Dec. 22 Homework Grades: A(50/50) = 6/6 Homeworks Complete B (45/50) = 5/6 Homeworks Complete C (40/50) = 4/5 Homeworks Complete D (35/50) = 3.5/5 Homeworks Complete E (30/50) = 3/6 Homeworks Complete F (0/50) = Less than 3/6 Homeworks Complete Extra Credit: 5 Points: Worksheet G--Balancing Review 6 Points: Text p. 351 #1-12 7 Points: Worksheet H—Midterm Review 7 Points: Create a poster illustrating the following: 1) The 3 things necessary for a fire to burn 2) What the letters A, B, C, and D refer to in classifying fires 3) The difference between “combustible” and “flammable” 4) 2 methods of combating a fire and why it is an effective method Top Pair for Chapter 10 Alyssa Guthrie and Haley Warner Total Possible Points This Chapter: 250 + 25 Possible Extra Credit Points Important Dates: Interim Progress Reports due December 16 WORKSHEET A A. For each statement, write YES if evidence of a chemical reaction is present. Write NO if there is no evidence of a chemical reaction. _______________________________ 1. A piece of ice melts. _______________________________ 2. Drain cleaner is mixed with water and the solution becomes warm. _______________________________ 3. Molten candle wax solidifies. _______________________________ 4. Green leaves turn yellow and red as the seasons change. _______________________________ 5. Baking powder produces a gas that makes a cake rise. Identify the reactants and products in each of the following reactions. Then, write the word equation for the chemical reaction. 7. An automobile engine can be powered by the combustion of methane gas, CH4, and oxygen gas, O2, which produces carbon dioxide and water. When the methane ignites, the products of the reaction expand violently, driving the pistons of the engine and eventually the wheels of the car. a) What are the reactants in the above process?______________________________________ b) What are the products in the above process?_______________________________________ c) Write the word equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ d) Write the formula equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Dinitrogen tetroxide gas decomposes into nitrogen dioxide gas. a) What are the reactants in the above process?______________________________________ b) What are the products in the above process?_______________________________________ c) Write the word equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ d) Write the formula equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Hydrogen gas and iodine gas combine in a reversible reaction to form hydrogen iodide gas. a) What are the reactants in the above process?______________________________________ b) What are the products in the above process?_______________________________________ c) Write the word equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ d) Write the formula equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ 10. Chlorine dissolved in an aqueous solution of calcium iodide can react to replace the iodine in calcium iodide to form iodine and calcium chloride. a) What are the reactants in the above process?______________________________________ b) What are the products in the above process?_______________________________________ c) Write the word equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ d) Write the formula equation for the above process. _______________________________________________________________________ WORKSHEET B A. Identify whether each reaction described below is endothermic or exothermic. In the blank, write EN for endothermic or EX for exothermic. ______ 1) A piece of coal placed in a furnace gives off heat and light before turning to ash. ______ 2) When ammonium chloride mixes with water, the solution formed feels cold. ______ 3) 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) + 144 kJ ______ 4) N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 13.2 kJ 2NH3(g) ______ 5) Balance the following chemical equations. If it is already balanced, write the word “balanced” underneath the equation. CaCl2 CaCO3 Al + O2 + O2 SO3 1) NaHCO3 + 2) Al2O3 3) S8 4) Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 5) Fe O2 + + NaCl PbCrO4 + KNO3 + H2O + CO2 Fe2O3 Write balanced chemical equations for each of the following reactions. Include all appropriate symbols. 6) Solid potassium chlorate is synthesized by combination of potassium, chlorine gas, and oxygen gas. 7) Oxygen gas plus nitrogen gas produce nitrogen dioxide gas. 8) The reaction between liquid water and calcium metal produces aqueous calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 9) The decomposition of solid calcium carbonate into solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. WORKSHEET C 1. What type of reaction involves two reactants forming one product?_____________________________________________________________ 2. What type of reaction involves the formation of more than one product from a single reactant?________________________________________ 3. What substance is common to all combustion reactions?______________________________________________________________________ 4. What is an example of a combustion reaction in the everyday world?_____________________________________________________________ 5. Which of the following are decomposition reactions? Circle the letters. a) 2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 b) 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl c) 2H2O 2H2 + O2 d) 2H2 + O2 2H2O e) NaOH + HCl HOH + NaCl 6. Which of the following are synthesis reactions? Circle the letters. a) 2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 b) 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl c) 2H2O 2H2 + O2 d) 2H2 + O2 2H2O e) NaOH + HCl HOH + NaCl 7. Which of the following are combustion reactions? Circle the letters. a) NaCl Na + Cl2 b) H2 + O2 H2O c) Ca + S CaS d) C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O e) Al + O2 Al2O3 8. Predict the products for these synthesis reactions. Write a balanced chemical equation for each reaction. a) boron + fluorine b) aluminum + nitrogen c) iron + fluorine 9. (hint: iron has a positive three charge) Predict the products for the following decomposition reactions. Write a balanced chemical equation for each reaction. a) magnesium bromide b) cobalt(II) oxide c) barium chloride 10. Predict the product for each of the following combustion reactions. Write the complete balanced equation for each reaction. a) Na + O2 b) C2H6 + O2 c) C8H18 + O2 WORKSHEET D 1. A single replacement reaction starts with two reactants and ends up with two products. The uncombined element takes the place of the combined element in the compound. Which of the following reactions are single-replacement reactions? Circle the letters. a) NaCl Na + Cl2 b) NaOH + HCl HOH + NaCl c) K + AgCl Ag + KCl d) Ca + S CaS e) Na + HCl H2 + NaCl 2. Does the following single replacement reaction occur? Explain your answer. 3Ni + 2AuBr3 3NiBr2 + 2Au 3. In each of the following pairs, which element will replace the other in a reaction? a) tin or sodium b) fluorine or iodine c) lead or silver d) copper or nickel 4. A piece of aluminum metal is placed in aqueous KCl. Another piece of aluminum is placed in an aqueous AgNO3 solution. Explain why a chemical reaction does or does not occur in each instance. 5. Use the activity series to write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following single-replacement reactions. If no reaction occurs, write N.R. on the product side of the reaction. a) Au + KNO3 b) Al + CuSO4 c) Cl2 + NaI 6. Write balanced chemical equations for the following single replacement reactions. a) sodium + magnesium iodide magnesium + sodium iodide b) lithium + gold(III) chloride lithium chloride + gold WORKSHEET E MATCHING _____ 1. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 a. Synthesis _____ 2. C + O2 CO2 b. Decomposition _____ 3. MgCO3 + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2CO3 c. Single-Replacement _____ 4. 2Na + MgF2 2NaF + Mg d. Double-Replacement _____ 5. 2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 e. Combustion _____ 6. 4Na + O2 2Na2O _____ 7. Two or more substances combine to form another substance _____ 8. One element replaces another in a compound _____ 9. A substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances _____ 10. A precipitate, water or a gas forms when two ionic compounds are dissolved in a solution 11. Describe what the results of a double replacement reaction would be. 12. Under what conditions does a precipitate form in a chemical reaction? 13. Predict the products for each of the following double replacement reactions. Write the complete balanced chemical equation for each reaction. a) Ag2SO4 + KCl b) CdBr2 Na2S c) Pb(NO3)2 + NaI d) MgCl2 Ca(OH)2 + + 14. For each of the reactions in Question 13, CIRCLE any PRODUCTS that would PRECIPITATE. 15. In the following chemical reactions, circle the product that shows the reaction is a double replacement reaction. a) AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) b) 2NaCN(aq) + H2SO4(aq) 2HCN(g) + Na2SO4(aq) c) Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) WORKSHEET F A. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about ionic equations. a) A complete ionic equation shows only the ions involved in the reaction. b) Spectator ions are left out of a net ionic equation. c) Atoms do not need to be balanced in an ionic equation. d) Ionic charges must be balanced in a net ionic equations. B. Predict whether the following compounds are soluble or insoluble. Write I for insoluble and S for soluble. a) Fe(OH)3 ___________________________________________ b) NaOH ___________________________________________ c) Ca(ClO3)2 ___________________________________________ d) HgSO4 ___________________________________________ C. Write the complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for the following reactions. a) Pb(NO3)2(aq) + KI(aq) PbI2(s) + KNO3(aq) Complete Ionic Equation:________________________________________________________________________________________ Net Ionic Equation:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ b) NaOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) Fe(OH)3(s) + NaNO3(aq) Complete Ionic Equation:________________________________________________________________________________________ Net Ionic Equation:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ c) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H3PO4(aq) Ba3(PO4)2(s) + HNO3(aq) Complete Ionic Equation:________________________________________________________________________________________ Net Ionic Equation:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Determine whether or not a precipitate will form when the following aqueous solutions of ionic compounds are mixed. Check Yes if a precipitate will form, check No if a precipitate will not form. a) AgNO3 and Na2SO4 Yes No b) NH4Cl and Ba(NO3)2 Yes No c) CaCl2 and K2SO4 Yes No d) Pb(NO3)2 and HCl Yes No WORKSHEET F—EXTRA CREDIT Write balanced chemical equations for each of the following word equations. 1. chlorine + sodium bromide 2. sodium 3. aluminum chloride + sodium hydroxide sodium chloride + aluminum hydroxide 4. silicon tetrachloride 5. carbon + 6. magnesium + hydrochloric acid hydrogen + 7. aluminum iron(II) nitride aluminum nitride 8. magnesium + magnesium oxide 9. zinc(II)sulfide + aluminum phosphide zinc(II) phosphide + aluminum phosphide 10. propane (C3H8) + + oxygen hydrogen + sodium chloride silicon + oxygen oxygen + bromine sodium oxide chlorine methane (CH4) carbon dioxide magnesium chloride + + water iron WORKSHEET H—MIDTERM REVIEW Determine the answers to the following. When you are finished add up all of your answers. If you get everything correct including the SUM you will earn 7 bonus points (the sum is worth 2 points). 1. The charge of an electron __________________________________ 2. The charge of a neutron __________________________________ 3. The atomic number of sodium __________________________________ 4. The mass number of a calcium atom with 24 neutrons __________________________________ 5. The oxidation number of a lithium ion __________________________________ 6. The oxidation number of an iodine ion __________________________________ 7. The charge of a cation formed by when an atom loses 2 electrons __________________________________ 8. The coefficient needed to balance this equation: __________________________________ Mg + ___HCl MgCl2 + H2 9. The charge of the following ion: iron(III) __________________________________ 10. The number of atoms of hydrogen in (NH4)2SO4 __________________________________ 11. The number of protons in an atom of titanium __________________________________ 12. The number of electrons in an atom of tungsten __________________________________ 13. The number of neutrons in an atom with an atomic number of __________________________________ 6 and a mass number of 14 14. The charge of an ion in Group 16 __________________________________ 15. The number of valence electrons in an atom of carbon __________________________________ 16. The number of electrons in Ba+2 __________________________________ 17. The coefficient in front of Al in the equation: __________________________________ Al2O3 Al + O2 18. The density of a metal with a mass of 32 g and a volume of 2 mL __________________________________ 19. The number of dots in a dot diagram of selenium __________________________________ 20. The number that the prefix hepta- stands for __________________________________ 21. The total number of atoms in Mg(OH)2 __________________________________ 22. The amount of product if a reaction starts with 10 g of reactant __________________________________ 23. The subscript of phosphorus in the formula for calcium phosphide __________________________________ 24. The subscript of fluorine in the formula for oxygen difluoride __________________________________ 25. The number of valence electrons typically needed for an atom __________________________________ to be stable. TOTAL SUM OF ALL ANSWERS _______________________________