Youngstown City Schools MATH: GEOMETRY UNIT 2B: TRIGONOMETRY (6 WEEKS) 2013-2014 Synopsis: Students will study and expand upon the concept of trigonometry, starting with the connection to similar triangles and ending with real life applications using the law of sines and cosines. Due to the length of this unit, it will be broken into three sections with an assessment after each section. STANDARDS G.SRT.6 Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles. G.SRT.7 Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles. G.SRT.8 Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems.★ G.MG.1 Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* G.MG.2 Apply concepts of density based on area and volume in modeling situations (e.g., persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot).* G.MG.3 Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).* G.SRT.9 (+) Derive the formula A = 1/2 ab sin(C) for the area of a triangle by drawing an auxiliary line from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side. G.SRT.10 (+) Prove the Laws of Sines and Cosines and use them to solve problems. G.SRT.11 (+) Understand and apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to find unknown measurements in right and nonright triangles (e.g., surveying problems, resultant forces). MATH PRACTICES 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning LITERACY STANDARDS L.1 L.2 L.5 Learn to read mathematical text (including textbooks, articles, problems, problem explanations) Communicate using correct mathematical terminology Justify orally and in writing mathematical reasoning 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 1 MOTIVATION 1. Show the you tube video on building clinometers TEACHER NOTES http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsNbfxDQnYM. Explain to students that they will be building their own clinometers and using them to calculate heights of objects later in the unit. (G.SRT.8, MP.2, MP.4, MP.5, MP.7, L.2) 2. Discuss uses of trigonometry in real life: surveyors and civil engineers use it to calculate distances and angles; carpenters use it to find missing lengths when building a house; electrical engineers who test speakers use it to achieve maximum performance from their speakers; manufacturing products technologies use it to determine the important angles of manufacturing tools; it is used in geography and navigation by sailors to determine their positions when they were in the middle of the sea; astronomers use it to calculate the position of the planets; and the geographical concept of latitude and longitude are also applications of trigonometry. (G.SRT.8, MP.4, L.2) 3. Preview expectations for end of Unit 4. Have students set both personal and academic goals for this Unit or grading period. TEACHING-LEARNING Vocabulary Sine Cosine Clinometers TEACHER NOTES Trigonometry Radicals Altitude Opposite side Adjacent side Hypotenuse Leg Complementary angle Tangent 1. Start the introduction to trigonometry with the activity in the textbook on page 365, then extend it to include angle C also. After this is completed, explain to the students the decimal representation for cos 22° is calculated by taking a right triangle with a 22° angle, measuring the side adjacent to the angle and the hypotenuse, creating a ratio of , and divide to get the decimal approximation. Every time you take a right triangle with a 22° angle and set up this ratio, it will always give the same result regardless of the length of the sides because the triangles are similar. This is a great deal of work, so mathematicians made a trig table to make calculations with angles and sides of triangles easier. Show students trig table on the web site: http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/pre_alg/resources/pdfs/formulas_and_tables/palg_table_of_trig_ ratios.pdf. Now, of course, this is programmed into calculators and trig tables are no longer needed. (G.SRT.6, MP.2, MP.4, MP.8, L.2) 2. Review the terminology using pictures of right triangles: trigonometry, side (leg) adjacent, side (leg) opposite, hypotenuse, leg, complementary angles. (G.SRT.6, MP.4, L.2) 3. Student activity: draw right triangle ABC with AC perpendicular to AB. Have students fill in the table and explain the relationship between angle C and angle B: (G.SRT.6, MP.2, MP.4, MP.7, L.2, L.5) Angle B C Side opposite Side adjacent Hypotenuse 4. Activity: Solve the following using similar triangles, in ∆ABC, AC is perpendicular to BC and in ∆RST,RS is perpendicular to ST. 1. ∆ABC 6/30/2013 ∆RST, BC = 3, AB = 5, RS = 15, find TS (ans. 9) YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 2 TEACHING-LEARNING 2. ∆ABC TEACHER NOTES ∆RST, AC = 9, AB = 14, RS = 4, find RT (ans. 2.6) After students solve these problems, state the definition of sine, cosine and tangent ratios. Then, ask them if there is an easier method of solving the above problems. Use the trig tables to show them for the first problem the left hand side (ratio) is the same as cos 53° and the problem can be solved very simply by multiplying cos 53° by 15 to find TS. Likewise, the left hand side (ratio) of the second problem is the same as sin 40° (looking at the trig tables), so this problem can be solved by multiplying 40° by 4 to find RT. (G.SRT.6, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.6, MP,8, L.2, L.5) 5. Show students how to use the calculator when working with trig functions. Make sure the calculator is in the degree mode before beginning. Compare these values to the values on the trig tables and discuss similarities and differences. Have students fill in the chart below: Angle 50 40 30 60 70 20 25 65 Cosine Sine Discuss the pairs of angles and their relationship to each other. Then question students about the values of the cosine and sine. They should reach the conjecture that the cosine of an angle is equal to the sine of its complement and the sine of an angle is equal to the cosine of the complement. Discuss the reasoning for this with diagrams of right triangles. (G.SRT.6, G.SRT.7, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.8, L.2, L.5) 6. Reinforce with the following examples: (G.SRT.6, G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) a) A wire attached to a pole makes a 63° with the ground and is 12′ from the base of the pole. Find the height of the pole. (Ans. 23.5′) b) A roof truss is in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The base angles are 25° and the equal sides are 10′ each. Find the height of the truss (triangle). (Ans. 4.2′) c) A road is going up a mountain and makes a 28° angle with the horizontal. How high would you have to rise in going 250 meters up the road? (Ans. 11.7 meters) d) A 10 foot log is leaning against a barn and makes a 54° angle with the ground. How far is the log from the foot of the barn? (Ans. 5.9 feet) e) A wire 25 ft. long is supporting an 18 ft. pole. Find the angle formed by the wire and the pole. (Ans. 43.9°) 7. Reinforce with Kuta worksheets (G.SRT.6, G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) 1. Trigonometric ratios http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/GeoWorksheets/9Trigonometric%20Ratios.pdf 2. Solving for sides of right triangles http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/GeoWorksheets/9Solving%20Right%20Triangles.pdf 3. Solving for angles of right triangles http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/Alg1Worksheets/Trigonometry%20to%20Fin d%20Angle%20Measures.pdf 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 3 TEACHING-LEARNING 8. To reinforce real-life problems, use section 7-5 in the textbook. Make sure the angles of elevation TEACHER NOTES and depression are discussed which are also found in chapter 7. (G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) 9. Before starting the clinometer activity, revisit step 1 of the motivational activity. Create the clinometers using the following web site and the video in the motivational activity: http://repository-intralibrary.leedsmet.ac.uk/open_virtual_file_path/i1442n87724t/shapestheod2_clinometer.pdf Pass out worksheet #1 (attached on page 12) which is the clinometers project. Have students complete the project. (G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) 10. Review simplifying radicals. Students should be able to simplify the following radicals before working on 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangles: , , , , , , 11. To begin working on the 45-45-90 triangles (isosceles right triangles) and the relationship between the sides, have students derive the relationship using the Pythagorean theorem and letting the two equal sides be one. If they don’t see the relationship after one example, have them do several more, letting the equal sides be 3, 4, etc. To reinforce, work a few problems using the Kuta worksheet problems 1- 6: (G.SRT.8, MP.4, MP.7, MP.8, L.2) http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/GeoWorksheets/8Special%20Right%20Triangles.pdf 12. Discovery activity with equilateral triangles that have a perpendicular bisector (altitude): Ask students if they want to work with fractions or whole numbers. Of course they are going to say whole numbers, so call the sides of the equilateral triangle 2x. Then have the students use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the perpendicular bisector, leaving the answer in simple radical form. Discuss the angle measures (30-60-90) and the relationship between the sides. To reinforce have students work on the following: (G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.2, MP.4, MP.6, MP.7, MP.8, L.1, L.2) a) A piece of tile is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid having base angles of 60°, and bases 10 and 16. Find the height and legs of the trapezoid. (Ans. Height = 3 and legs are 6 each) b) A telephone pole is 24 ft. high with a guy wire attached to the top of it. The guy wire makes a 60° angle with the ground. How far is the wire from the base of the pole? (Ans. 8 ) c) A B D In ∆ADC, AD is perpendicular to DC and DB is perpendicular to AC. <C = 300 and DC is 12, find the remaining sides, angles, and altitude of ∆ADC C (Ans. BC = 6 , DB = 6, AD = 4 , AB= 2 , AC = 8 , <BDC = 60, <BDA = 30, <A = 60) d) http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/GeoWorksheets/8Special%20Right%20Triangles.pdf problems 7-18 13. Discuss example #11 on page 360 in the textbook and then have students create their own 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 4 TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHER NOTES problems using 45-45-90 or 30-60-90 relationships. (G.SRT.8, MP.1, MP.2, MP.4, MP.8, L.1, L.2) Have students take test #1 on standards G.SRT.6, G.SRT.7, and G.SRT.8 14. Geometry is found in everyday life. To assist students with this, find some objects that are represented by geometric shapes and create problems from them. Listed below are two examples of this: (G.MG.1, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.7, MP.8, L.2) a) Using a rectangular table top with dimensions 10 in. by 20 in. Find the length of the diagonal and the angle between the diagonal and the 20 in. side. (Ans. 10 , 26.6°) b) TV’s are measured by the diagonal. What size TV should you purchase if your cabinet is 40 in. and the angle between the diagonal and the 40 in. side is 29°? (Ans. 45 in. TV) 15. Area is a concept that is also prevalent in our lives today, using it to purchase carpet, paint a room, and seed a yard. Review the area of a triangle (Area = ½ b*h) and later, we will extend it to trigonometry. Start with the following examples: (G.MG.1, MP.1, MP.2, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) a) Find the area of a triangular entrance way that needs to be tiled. The entrance way is a right triangle with hypotenuse 8 ft. and length of one side 6 ft. (Ans. 6 ). b) A company is building signs in the shape of right triangles as shown below. To prepare to paint them, they need to know the area of the triangles. Find the area. DB is perpendicular to AC, <A = 28°. <C = 70°, and AD is 10 in. Find the area. (Ans. 24.6 sq. in.) D A c. B C <ADC is a right angle, DB is perpendicular to AC, <A = 35°. and AD is 15 in. Find the area. D (Ans. 78.75 sq. in.) A B C 16. Population density is an important concept used by statisticians: Examples of population density problem for students to work on in groups and present solutions to the class are: a. The YSU stadium has 20,630 seats. The dimension of sections 14-18 is 240 ft. by 160 ft. and contains 3,630 seats. The distance from Petey’s white ball on his hat to the back edge of the sections is 210 ft. Determine how many people a player can see if he is standing on the white ball of Petey’s hat (see drawing below). 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 5 TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHER NOTES (Solution: Area of large triangle: 25200 sq. ft., base of small triangle: 57 ft., area of small triangle: 1425, subtract the two areas to get area of the trapezoid (or use ½ h(b1 + b2 ), use proportion to find the number of people: 2,247 people) b. Schushsville is a triangular shaped island off the coast of Northville. Two sides of the island are 100 miles and 350 miles with a 24° between them. There are currently 250,000 inhabitants on the island. Last year, there were 12,000 new children born and 10,000 people were recorded as deceased. It is believed that the island could support a population as dense as 150 people/square mile. What is the current population density and what do you expect will happen to the density as time goes on? Hint: to find the area, draw an altitude perpendicular to either given side. (Ans: density is 35.4 people per sq. mi. and if this trend continues, the density should increase gradually). (G.MG.2, MP.1, MP.2, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.7, L.1, L.2) 17. An occupation for students who are geometrically inclined and creative, is engineering design, creative design, and architecture. Below is a project for students to work on using design with geometry: (G.MG.3, MP.2, MP.4, MP.5, L.2) Select your favorite poem, song, or rap (school appropriate) and place it in an acute triangle whose area is exactly half the page. Show your calculations for the areas on a post-it attached to the paper. Materials needed: 8 ½ x 11 sheet of paper, ruler, protractor, calculator, and post-its. At this time administer test #2 on standards G.MG.1, G.MG.2, and G.MG.3 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 6 TEACHING-LEARNING 18. Begin this section by deriving the formula for the area of a triangle: A = ½ *a * b * sin C. Before TEACHER NOTES this is begun, review the fact that opposite <A is side a, opposite <B is side b and opposite <C is side c. Have students draw and label a triangle with a height starting at vertex B and perpendicular to side b. Discuss the differences between A = ½ b*h and A = ½ *a * b * sin C. Pose the question: “How can h = a sin C?”. Have prepared the proof written out in steps, copied and each step cut into strips. Then have students put the steps in order working in small groups. Have them practice with the other two versions: A = ½ *c * b * sin A and A = ½ *a * c * sin B and verbalize the location between the two sides and the angle. (G.SRT.9, MP.1, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.7, MP.8, L.2, L.5) (Proof: sin C = , multiply both sides by a to get a sin C = h, substitute a sin C for h into the area formula A = ½ b*h.) Revisit example 16b in context of this formula. 19. Reinforce with the following problems: (G.SRT.9, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.2) a) ∆ABC, a = 15, b = 20 and <C = 35°, find the area (ans. 86) b) In ∆ABC, a = 10, b = 30, and <C = 28°, find the area. (ans. 70.4) c) In ∆ABC, a = 5, c = 8 and <C = 36, find the area (hint: draw altitude from B perpendicular to b) (Ans. 16.75) 20. Place the law of sines on the board: . Then have them take two of the 3 area formulas in section #18 and derive part of the law of sines. After they have completed that part, have them choose another pair of area formulas and derive the remainder of the law of sines. (G.SRT.10, MP.1, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.7, MP.8, L-2, L-5) 21. Reinforce the law of sines with the following: (G.SRT.10, G.SRT.11, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.2) a) John wants to measure the height of a tree. He walks exactly 75 feet from the base of the tree and looks up. The angle from the ground to the top of the tree is 33°. This particular tree grows at an angle of 83° with respect to the ground rather than vertically (90°). How tall is the tree? (Ans. 45.4) b) A building is of unknown height. At a distance of 100 feet away from the building, an observer notices that the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 41° and that the angle of elevation to a poster on the side of the building is 21°. How far is the poster from the roof of the building? (Ans 48.5 ft.) c) A pilot is flying over a straight highway. He determines the angles of depression to two towers (points B and C) 3.7 miles apart to be 67° and 59°. Find AB and determine the elevation of the plane. (Ans: AB = 3.9 miles and elevation is 3.6 miles) A B C d) Problems arise when there is a possibility of an obtuse triangle. For instance, in triangle ABC, <A = 25°, a = 8 and b = 11, find <B. Using the law of sines, there are two possible measures for <B, 35° or 145°. Both angles have the same sine. So there are two solutions: if <B = 35, then <C = 120 and AB = 16.4 and if <B = 145, then <C = 10, and AB = 3.3. 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 7 TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHER NOTES 22. To begin the discussion of the law of cosines, present this problem to the students: Three sides of a triangular lot are 80 ft., 130 ft. and 170 ft. Find the measure of the angles at the corners of the lot. Ask them how to solve this problem, discussing the possible use of the law of sines and the fact that it cannot be used since no angles are known. This would give two unknowns in the law of sines. At this time, discuss the need for a new law, the law of cosines, a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc*cos A, b2 = a2 + c2 – 2ac*cos B, and c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab*cos C. Then solve the lot problem using the law of cosines for the first angle and then the law of sines for the last two angles. Note: when solving for the angles knowing the three sides, always find the largest angle first. The reason for this is it might be obtuse and using the law of sines would not show this because the sin x = sin (180-x) however the cosine x = - cosine (180-x). Next discuss which law should be used for a problem where two sides and an included angle are known and the unknown is the third side, such as the distance from a boat to two points on the shore are 120 meters and 90 meters and the angle between them is 650. Find the distance the two points are from each other. (Ans. 115.6 m) (G.SRT.11, MP.1, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.2) 23. Reinforce with additional examples from the textbook in chapter 7 and also in the textbook web site: http://www.glencoe.com/sec/math/geometry/geo/geo_04/ using the extra examples for section 7-7 and the self check quizzes for section 7-7. (G.SRT.11, MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, MP.8, L.1, L.2) Additional examples with answers a) A lighting system for a restaurant is supported equally by two cables suspended from the ceiling of the restaurant. The cables form a 150 angle with each other. If the lighting system weighs 800 pounds, what is the force exerted by each of the cables on the lighting system? Draw a diagram of the situation. Then draw the vectors tip-to-tail. Since the triangle is isosceles, the base angles are congruent. Thus, each base angle measures 180° - 30° or 75. We can use the Law of Sines to find the force exerted by the cables. 2 800 x = sin 30° sin 75° 800 sin 75° x = sin 30° x = 1545.48 Law of Sines The force exerted by each cable is about 1545 pounds. 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 8 TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHER NOTES b) A lifeguard sits on lifeguard stand that is about eight feet high. He suddenly notices that a swimmer is struggling in the water. The angle between the base of the lifeguard stand and the swimmer is about 102°, and the straight line distance between the base of the stand and the swimmer is about 85 feet. How far is the lifeguard from the swimmer? In this problem, you know the measurements of two sides of a triangle and the included angle. Use the Law of Cosines to find the measure of the third side of the triangle. x2 = 82 + 852 - 2(8)(85) cos 102° x2 = 7571.7599 x = 87.01586005 Use a calculator. The lifeguard is about 87.0 feet from the swimmer. c) Given: a = 15, b = 10, c = 22, solve the triangle Recall that and 180° - have the same sine function value, but different cosine function values. Therefore, a good strategy to use when all three sides are given is to use the Law of Cosines to determine the measure of the possible obtuse angle first. Since c is the longest side, C is the angle with the greatest measure, and therefore a possible obtuse angle. c2 222 222 - 152 - 102 -2(15)(10) 2 - 152 - 102 22 cos-1 -2(15)(10) 122.0054548 = a2 + b2 - 2ab cos C = 152 + 102 - 2(15)(10) cos C Law of Cosines = cos C =C =C Use a calculator. So, C = 122.0°. a c = sin A sin C 15 22 = sin A sin 122° 15 sin 122° sin A = 22 15 sin 122° A = sin-1 22 A = 35.32506562 Law of Sines Use a calculator. So, A = 35.3°. B = 180° - (122° + 35.3°) B = 22.7° 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 9 TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHER NOTES The solution of this triangle is A = 35.3°, B = 22.7°, and C = 122°. 24. Derive the law of cosines with the students: A c B (a-x) b a D x C Given: AD is perpendicular to BC and AD = h c2 = (a-x)2 + h2 c2 = a2 – 2ax + x2 + h2 c2 = a2 – 2ax + b2, since x2 + h2 = b2 c2 = a2 – 2a(bcosC) + b2, since cosC = , x = b cosC c2 = a2 + b2 – 2abcosC There are several methods used to present this to students: write the steps on paper and cut each step out and have students put steps in proper order or write the proof out and leave out steps or parts of steps and have students fill in the blanks. Have students then derive the other two forms of the law of cosines. (G.SRT.11, MP.2, MP.3, MP.4, MP.5, MP.8, L.2) Two web sites you might find helpful: http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0078884845/634463/geosgi.pdf (A study guide for geometry, extra problems, excellent site, 184 pages) http://www.clarku.edu/~djoyce/trig/oblique.html (Supplies additional problems for laws of sines and cosines.) Have student take the third assessment for this unit involving standards G.SRT.9, G.SRT.10, G.SRT.11) TEACHER CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT TEACHER NOTES 1. Quizzes 2. In class participation and practice problems for each concept 3. 2- and 4-point questions TRADITIONAL ASSESSMENT TEACHER NOTES 1. Paper-pencil test with M-C questions AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT 1. Give students a map of a section of Youngstown City with a scale. Instruct students to place three cell phone towers on the map such that when they connect the towers with lines, a right triangle is not formed. Label the triangle, then measure the sides using a ruler and angles using a protractor. Using the scale, list the measurements on the drawing. Then find the area of the triangle, showing your work. Make sure all measurements are labeled. (G.MG.3, G.SRT.9MP.1, MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, L.2) TEACHER NOTES 2. Students evaluate goals set at the beginning of the unit or on a weekly basis. 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 10 RUBRIC ELEMENTS OF THE PROJECT Placed three cell phone towers on the map Labeled triangle 0 Did not attempt Did not attempt Scale measurements of the sides Did not attempt Measurements of the angles Did not attempt Area of triangle Did not attempt 6/30/2013 1 Placed one tower on the map Labeled incorrectlydid not use capital letters Found scale measurement of one side correctly Found measurement of one angle correctly Errors in finding the area 2 3 Placed two towers on the map NA Placed three towers on the map Labeled correctly using capital letters Found scale measurements of two sides correctly Found measurements of two angles correctly Found the area correctly, did not show work or did not label answer Found scale measurements of three sides correctly Found measurements of three angles correctly Found area correctly, showed work and labeled answer YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 11 T-L #9: WORKSHEET #1: CLINOMETER PROJECT: 1. Build a clinometer using the two web sites: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsNbfxDQnYM and http://repository-intralibrary.leedsmet.ac.uk/open_virtual_file_path/i1442n87724t/shapestheod2_clinometer.pdf. 2. Choose 3 objects to find their heights such as a flagpole, basketball hoop, goal posts, building, etc. 3. Stand a certain distance away from the object and have someone measure this distance and record it. 4. Standing at the same spot, use your clinometers to measure the angle from you to the top of the object and record it. 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 with the other two objects. 6. Have someone measure your height. 7. On your paper draw your triangles and any other shapes representing the objects and you. 8. Label vertices and show your measurements. 9. Show your calculations for finding the height of the objects. 6/30/2013 YCS MATH GEOMETRY: UNIT 2B Trigonometry 2013-2014 12